LOGO: Truthdig: Drilling Beneath the Headlines. A Progressive Journal of News and Opinion. Editor, Robert Scheer. Publisher, Zuade Kaufman.
2010 Webby Award Winner for Best Political Blog
 
May 27, 2012
Log in / Register

 Choose a size
Text Size

Trending:     robert scheer     barack obama     gay marriage     chris hedges     ndaa
Most Read

Say 'Hi-Ho!' as They Strip-Search You

TED: 'A Money-Soaked Orgy of Self-Congratulatory Futurism'

I Can't Hear Myself Think

A Rare Admission That Money Trumps Everything Else

Children Slaughtered in Government Attack on Syrian Town

Most Comments
Most Emailed

Reports
Why Bain Questions Matter
OSHA Struggles When Tower Climbers Die

Ear to the Ground

A/V Booth

Arts & Culture
Better Than We Found It
The Good-Natured Dictator

Digs
Financial Meltdown 101

Truthdig Bazaar
Loot

Loot

By Sharon Waxman
$19.80

more items

 
Reports

Why Don’t We Pay People Enough? 8 Facts About America’s Struggling Working People

Email this item Email    Print this item Print   

Posted on Feb 8, 2012
Peter E. Lee (catching up) (CC-BY)

A statue called “The Worker” in Lowell, Mass., was built as a monument to canal builders.

By Bill Quigley, AlterNet

This piece originally appeared at AlterNet.

“Our nation, so richly endowed with natural resources and with a capable and industrious population, should be able to devise ways and means of insuring to all our able-bodied men and women, a fair day’s pay for a fair day’s work.”  Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1937

Millions of people in the US work and are still poor.  Here are eight points that show why the US needs to dedicate itself to making work pay.

One.  How many people work and are still poor?

In 2011, the US Department of Labor reported at least 10 million people worked and were still below the unrealistic official US poverty line, an increase of 1.5 million more than the last time they checked.  The US poverty line is $18,530 for a mom and two kids.  Since 2007 the numbers of working poor have been increasing.  About 7 percent of all workers and 4 percent of all full-time workers earn wages that leave them below the poverty line.

Advertisement

Two.  What kinds of jobs do the working poor have??

One third of the working poor, over 3 million people, work in the service industry.  Workers in other occupations are also poor: 16 percent of those in farming; 11 percent in construction; and 11 percent in sales.

Three.  Which workers are most likely to be working and still poor?

Women workers are more likely to be poor than men.  African American and Hispanic workers are about twice as likely to be poor as whites.  College graduates have a 2 percent poverty rate while workers without a high school diploma have a poverty rate 10 times higher at 20 percent.

Four.  What about benefits for low wage workers?

Ten percent of US workers earn $8.50 an hour or less according to the US Department of Labor.  About 12 percent have health care and about 12 percent have retirement benefits.  Nearly one in four get paid sick leave and less than half get paid vacation leave.

Five.  What rights do the working poor have?

Most workers have a right to earn at least the federal minimum wage of $7.50 an hour.  Tipped employees are supposed to get at least $2.13 each hour from their employer and if the worker does not earn enough in tips to make the $7.50 minimum wage, the employer must make up the difference.  People who work more than 40 hours in a workweek are entitled to one and one-half of their regular pay for each hour of overtime.

Six.  What about wage theft from the working poor?

Many low wage workers have part of their earnings stolen by their employers.  Examples include not paying people the full minimum wage, not paying required overtime, stealing from tipped employees, or fraudulently classifying workers as independent contractors.  A survey of over 4000 low wage workers in Chicago, Los Angeles and New York conducted by university and non-profit researchers found: 26 percent of the workers were paid less than the minimum wage in the previous week, a majority were underpaid by more than $1 an hour; a significant number worked overtime the previous week and were not paid the legally required overtime; many were required to come early or stay late and work “off the clock” and were not paid for it; almost a third of the tipped workers were not paid the minimum wage and more than 1 in 10 tipped workers had some of their money stolen by their employer or supervisor.

Seven.  What is a living wage in the US?

Dr. Amy Glasmeier of Penn State University has created a Living Wage Calculator that estimates the hourly wage needed to pay the cost of living for low wage families in the US.  It breaks down the cost of living by state and locality across the nation.  In New Orleans, a mom with one child needs to earn $17.52 to make ends meet.  In New York, the mom with one child should earn $19.66 to make it.  If we now realistically calculate the number of people who work and do not earn a living wage, the numbers of working poor in the US skyrocket to several tens of millions.

Eight.  What about jobs for the unemployed and underemployed?

The US Labor Department estimated recently that 13 million people were unemployed.  Another 8 million people were working part-time but wanted full-time work.  Even more millions who are not working are not counted in those numbers because they have been unemployed so long.

A study by Northeastern University found that in the poorest families, unemployment is nearly 31 percent. Underemployment is also much more of a problem in poor homes, with over 20 percent of those workers reporting they are working part-time but seeking full-time work.

Our nation can do so much more.  We say our country values work.  It is time to do something about it.

If the US truly values work, we need to support the millions of our sisters and brothers who are low wage workers.  Steps needed include: raising the minimum wage to a living wage; protecting workers from getting ripped off; making it easier for workers to organize together if they choose to; and creating jobs, public jobs if necessary, so that everyone who wants to work can do so.  Many are already working on these justice issues.

For those interested in learning more about this, see the websites of Interfaith Worker Justice, the National Employment Law Project, and the National Jobs for All Coalition.

Bill Quigley teaches law at Loyola University New Orleans and is associate legal director of the Center for Constitutional Rights. Thanks to Rob Dordan and Kim Bobo for help with this article.


New and Improved Comments

We are launching a major overhaul of our comments section.

In addition to more robust spam filtering and moderation, new features include the ability to rate other comments, sort how they are displayed and respond directly via e-mail or in a thread.

Unfortunately, commenters will lose their existing Truthdig identities. It's a pain, we know, but on the plus side you will now be able to log in with a plethora of options, including Google, Twitter, Facebook and Disqus accounts.

Before launching this system we spent months in discussion with our top commenters. We listened to the feedback and we hope you like what we've come up with.

Please direct any problems or concerns to us via our contact page.

By sanda1sculptorNYC, February 10 at 1:02 pm Link to this comment

To gerard: A friend says I have amazing talent of intuition, etc. So it’s luck I picked the day of your birthday, or my friend is right.  It happens a lot.  I hope your day was wonderful.  I am doing art as can to mark my 18th Leap Year Birthday at 72 on Feb. 29th. I celebrate all month as I have to go 3 years without an official birthday inbetween leap year days.

Report this
mrfreeze's avatar

By mrfreeze, February 9 at 9:27 pm Link to this comment

Gerard - You’re welcome!!!!!!

Report this
mrfreeze's avatar

By mrfreeze, February 9 at 9:26 pm Link to this comment

larkohio -There was a time when workers could actually go to their local authorities or a labor attorney or to someone who cared about the plight of and injustice against working people.

Nowadays there is nothing but disdain for working folk. The only important voices that seem to matter are those of “businessmen” (corporations, “the man”).

And who do you think hates working people the most…..working people….because they’re the ones who voted for the very people who cut their throats in the name of “capitalism” and “the American Dream.”

Report this

By gerard, February 9 at 8:52 pm Link to this comment

Mr. Freeze:  Thank you very much!  I appreciate the well-wishes a lot.

Report this

By John Steinsvold, February 9 at 7:43 pm Link to this comment

An Alternative to Capitalism (if the people knew
about it, they would demand it)


Several decades ago, Margaret Thatcher claimed:
“There is no alternative”. She was referring to
capitalism. Today, this negative attitude still
persists.


I would like to offer an alternative to capitalism
for the American people to consider. Please click on
the following link. It will take you to an essay
titled: “Home of the Brave?” which was published by
the Athenaeum Library of Philosophy:

http://evans-
experientialism.freewebspace.com/steinsvold.htm

John Steinsvold

“Insanity is doing the same thing over and over and
expecting a different result.”
~ Albert Einstein

Report this

By larkohio, February 9 at 5:27 pm Link to this comment

One of my jobs is a part time one as a server in a family restaurant.  They make us declare enough tips when we clock out to meet minimum wage, or we are not allowed to clock out.  If you complain, it matters not.  If you complain too much, they will just not schedule you and your job is history.

Report this
mrfreeze's avatar

By mrfreeze, February 9 at 4:06 pm Link to this comment

Gerard - HAPPY BIRTHDAY!!!!! I knew from some of your other posts that you were reaching 100. I’m truly amazed and I feel fortunate to have you here!!

Have a wonderful birthday celebration.

Report this

By gerard, February 9 at 3:52 pm Link to this comment

Edward Ellis:  What gift packs are you referring to—or did I miss something?  Could be. Anyway ... if you can’t actively participate in a movement of your choice, you can always participate in a local branch or start a group where you live, or write letters to editors of local papers—which they usually take, but not oftener than once a month!  Anyway, every little bit helps, and good luck.

Report this

By gerard, February 9 at 3:43 pm Link to this comment

sanda1sculptorNYC:  Thank you very much for the greeting.  You even hit the right day. How did you know that?  We are getting ready to go out for dinner at a Japanese restaurant. Two more birthdays, and I’ll make it to 100. And to think, I nearly died when I was born.  Just goes to show you—miracles abound! We could use a few political miracles here in the good old U.S.A. these days, couldn’t we!

Report this
Edward Ellis's avatar

By Edward Ellis, February 9 at 12:39 pm Link to this comment

I’m wondering how someone living well
below the poverty line, that wants to get
active, is supposed to afford it? I can’t
afford any of the gift packs. These gift
packs, it seems are available only to
those well above the poverty line. But I
suppose you’ll take any labor I wish to
donate. T-shirts are for…...?

Report this

By sanda1sculptorNYC, February 9 at 12:37 pm Link to this comment

To gerard: Happy Birthday.  I left you a late comment when you posted it was almost your birthday.  Mine is Feb. 29th - I’ll be 18 again.  (I was formerly commenting on here as NYCartist.)

Report this
mrfreeze's avatar

By mrfreeze, February 9 at 10:57 am Link to this comment

adam - Your dull and ill-thought-out comment is proof that you yourself need to go back for a lesson in economics. I’ll just make one point:

Unions comprise a small (I believe 7%) of the workforce today. How does that translate to unions “eliminating jobs?” In this regard your persectvie is pretty shallow. The reason why wages have fallen for both regular and union workers in this country is pretty simple: when 100’s of millions of Chinese are producing virtually everything we consume for virtually little pay, there’s simply nothing for Americans to do.

Report this

By balkas, February 9 at 9:25 am Link to this comment

eh, young and old, hear this, will ya? in US [and not just in US] poverty, nescience,
misoneism, exploitation is waged [created] with great gusto and sanctimony.
these are foundations of US system of rule. the wagers are also known: one percent and
clergy!
to exploit, bedumb/benumb, mislead, torture; render unknowdgable, angry, fearful,
divided, etc., is to obey declaration of independence, laws, bill of rights.

eh, folks, there are no evil spirits, ‘god’, or her will OUT THERE; all that is in OUR HEADS
and nowhere else.so, don’t hold it there any longer.  [ok, there may be a god, but it is
OUT THERE S’MWHERE; so present no burden on us]

Report this

By tomack, February 9 at 9:02 am Link to this comment

Yes, you’re right on (or off as the case may be) the money. And it aint easy livng on $1000 a month.

Yet everything else—EVERYTHING—keeps going UP in price.

It’s like a bucket losing a cup of water a day while we add half a cup.

It’s only a matter of time.

Report this
mindful's avatar

By mindful, February 9 at 7:31 am Link to this comment

Well, the time has come to bring everyone, including the poorest of poor SSI elders out of poverty.
If the powers of capitalism cannot manage to employe or pay people, a negative income tax should be filled with a check bringing everyone to at least poverty plus 25 percent.

Now, watch even Obama deny the poor and draw the elderly under the bus with cuts in COLAs. Did you know the average SSI elder actually gets less than 1000 per month !

Report this

By adam, February 9 at 6:51 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

a higher minimum wage reduces the number of jobs in the economy.  its the simple economics of supply and demand. 

unions also reduce the number of jobs in the economy for the same supply and demand reasons. 

public jobs take resources out of the private (or productive) sector of the economy.  it crowds out private investment and employment.  when that public job is complete, there is no more job for that person. 

your solutions sound wonderful but only in an emotional sense.  if you were looking at the true outcome of the policies you are advocating, you would stop supporting them immediately. 

please study economics (preferably the Austrian School) so you can stop hurting people in the name of helping them.

Report this

By deGrene, February 9 at 6:38 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Situations were worse in the early part of the 20th Century, and, if we don’t do something they are going to be right back to that level.

The problem is that I don’t think there is the resolve for people to do what needs to be done—we want legislation to take the place of activism.  The Labor Movement in this country—as well as in others—was the result of a lot of very brave and determined people to change things.  They were sick of being exploited and enslaved and they were willing to risk even their lives to have a voice in their futures.

Do we have that same determination and bravery?

That’s what it is going to take, people—there’s no quick fix and no Ivanhoe who will ride to our defense.  It’s up to us to get into the streets, to raise the call, to demand—not ask,DEMAND—that workers have all the rights they deserve.

But it doesn’t end there.

The biggest reason for the collapse of the Unions is that members did not support them—they didn’t go to meetings, they didn’t take part in the activities, they took the attitude (as we did with government) that they had elected officers to do all that so they didn’t have to.

You see a bumper sticker once in a while that says “Freedom Isn’t Free.”  Neither are rights.  People need to fight for their rights or they will be taken away—and that is exactly what has happened.

The question is, do we really have with it takes to get them back?

Report this

By balkas, February 9 at 6:25 am Link to this comment

treating americans or rather some 30-70 of them as humans would violate US ideology, bill of rights,
constitution, laws; and one of its mainstays: the right of a person to pursue hisher happiness.
that’s an inalienable right and appears openended. so extracting maximum profits in a work place by its
owner represents owners pursuance of happiness.
s/hes not breaking no law, or violating bill of rights—s/he’s actually fulfilling US ideology, bill of rights,
declaration of independence….
and even people going to iraq, afgh’n…and people who are sending them there are behaving as the
infallible US constitution and ITS foreign policy commands.
whatever the dogma demands, dogma gets. and there just aren’t libertarian, liberal, progressive,
democrat, and republican infallible constitutions or foreign policies.
there is always one INFALLIBLE CONSTITUTION and IDEOLOGY in US and never two or more.
so, don’t think that ron paul has his own infallible policy! if he does and would try to implement it once
he’d be elected he’d be deposed or killed, there is no way army, cia, fbi, judiciary, and politicians would
permit it! thanks, bozhidar balkas, planet earth!

Report this
mrfreeze's avatar

By mrfreeze, February 8 at 9:33 pm Link to this comment

I don’t know about all of you, but to speak ill of “capitalism” in this country seems to be a sin against all mighty god. To even suggest that there be any sort of equity, egalitarianism, any “economic compassion” is sacrilege in today’s “wonderful world of the rich and famous.” Remember the scripture from “the book of WS”: thou shalt worship at the altar of the market for there thou shalt find salvation! Cursed is he who is not making at least $250,000 per year and sheltering the capital gains at 13.9% for thou art sub human and deservest to die!!!”

Report this

By John Hoffman, February 8 at 8:08 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

A just and equitable standard in society will be achieved when it is forced upon the religious elites.  Until the corrupt covering of the title of being God’s representatives upon the earth is stripped away from the religious elites and those they give legitimacy to and the corruption of what is called religion in the name of God and the mediation of the Holy Spirit will the corruption of the system based upon the religious pyramid as a feudal covering over men be removed.  Mankind as a whole has to experience this epiphany.  I do not believe it is possible without the apolcalypse occuring first before man is ready to judge both God and Satan to ultimately judge mankind with a true and righteous standard.  This is in remembrance of the late Christopher Hitchens who was the man willing to sue the Pope.  It is interesting that his lawsuit went conveniently away with his death.
John Hoffman

Report this
entropy2's avatar

By entropy2, February 8 at 7:48 pm Link to this comment

Why do laborers have NO CHOICES beyond those offered by the corporate-state? Well, for one thing, look at the barriers to micro-scale competition that protect our corporate nobility…zoning restrictions, licensing fees, regulations that favor cartelization of production and commerce, artificial property, etc., etc.

All have the effect of barring huge segments of the population not only from competing with big business on a local level, but ALSO from making big business compete for their labor!

Our masters, left and right, decided, about a century ago, that the individuals who make up the rabble are either too stupid or too crooked (or both) to mind their own affairs. In order to retain their own elite status, the “progressive” statist-technocracy sold out a restive working class to the statist-plutocracy.

It’s been all hand-wringing and bandaids ever since.

Report this

By amex, February 8 at 7:01 pm Link to this comment

I used to “honestly” believe that the wealthiest elitists at the very least supported some distribution of resources to lift the entire society, but I think that I was wrong.
I guess that the 1% want to drive through their gates to find birds singing, beauty and peace throughout, being fanned by palm leaves, massaged with exotic oils and then while driving out the gates, to the private jets, seeing the rest of the people living in the gutter and pissing on their walls.  A feudal system with a class of untouchables - namely the 99%

Report this

By gerard, February 8 at 6:44 pm Link to this comment

Follow-up:  The Baruch mentoring program tells little except nice comfortable ethical standards cliches, as might be expected.  However ...
  This question keeps resurfacing in my mind:  ‘There is no reason why the 1 percent can’t donate, not just money, but ideas, learning skills, mentoring,” he (the previously referenced Mr. Zweibel) said.”
  The facts deny his assertion, as far as I can tell.
The entire Wall Street crowd seems conspicuous by their silence on problems ethical, financial, political that are literally haunting the 99% of their lower-caste brothers and sisters. Yet presumably they all had these “mentoring” courses in previous business school courses??? How come the yawning gap?
  Have I missed articles in Forbes, WSJ, Business Week? (Entirely possible!) Anybody care about this question who has information concerning the attitudes of the 1% toward what is going on in the big world beyond Wall Street?  Anybody care?

Report this

By gerard, February 8 at 6:03 pm Link to this comment

Obviously, because before Occupy began, we didn’t care enough—we being the average Joes and Joans
in the millions. Question now in our laps is:  Do we still not care enough?
  According to that great beacon of information, NYT, “Joel B. Zweibel might seem to fit the protesters’ stereotype of a 1 percenter: A retired senior partner at the law firm O’Melveny & Myers, he spent his career representing big banks ... said the Occupy movement made him furious, not at the protesters but at some of his wealthy colleagues. ‘There is no reason why the 1 percent can’t donate, not just money, but ideas, learning skills, mentoring,. he said.”
  It could be a mistake to write off all of the 1% before trying to find out what people like Zweibel
could contribute to breaching the gap.  He has a “mentoring” program he instituted at Baruch College.  More later.

Report this

By amex, February 8 at 5:25 pm Link to this comment

Tuscany:

Why has he lied on every issue since becoming president?

Report this

By Tuscany, February 8 at 4:46 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Why did Obama not raise the minimum wage as he promised when he ran for office?

Report this

By gerard, February 8 at 4:32 pm Link to this comment

Just one of many ways in which the Occupy movement is spreading—Interfaith Workers’ Justice in Chicago:  The activists, young and old, who are occupying Wall Street and financial districts in other cities, are capturing the imagination of many Americans, in part because they have tapped into widely felt concerns. You may or may not agree with or even understand everything the Wall Street protestors are trying to say but they have offered a teachable moment for our congregations. This is a good opportunity to talk together, within the context of our faith, about what we are doing and could be doing to help families hurt by this economy.
Christian, Jewish and Muslim congregations can send for specifically prepared Congregational Discussion Guides under title “We are the 99”.
  “In just eleven years, IWJ has organized a national network of more than 70 interfaith committees, workers’ centers and student groups, making it the leading national organization working to strengthen the religious community’s involvement in issues of workplace justice.”

Report this
Newsletter

Get Truthdig in your inbox


 
 
 
Join the Liberal Blog Advertising Network
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

A Progressive Journal of News and Opinion. Editor, Robert Scheer. Publisher, Zuade Kaufman.
Copyright © 2012 Truthdig, L.L.C. All rights reserved.