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Reports

The New American Segregation: The Military

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Posted on May 31, 2011
U.S. Army

By Richard Reeves

CHICAGO—It seems that I see American soldiers only at airports. Walking forever through O’Hare here, every man and woman in uniform is greeted by the same line: "Thank you for your service."

At American Airlines, military personnel are allowed to board before other economy class passengers, after first class and business class passengers are comfortable in their big chairs.

It all makes me cringe. The reason for all this small courtesy is the guilt felt by the rest of us. This small band of brothers and sisters are doing our most difficult work, much of it as unnecessary as it is dangerous.

The volunteer military is the new American segregation. They know it and we know it. We also know that sooner or later a detached military will undermine democracy itself. Interestingly, Adm. Mike Mullen, the retiring chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, has spent a good deal of his time and energy trying to get this point across to the nation.

Mullen’s latest effort was his commencement speech last week at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. "I fear that they do not know us," said the admiral. "I fear they do not comprehend the full weight of the burden we carry or the price we pay when we return from battle. ... A people uninformed about what we are asking the military to endure is a people inevitably unable to fully grasp the scope of the responsibilities our Constitution levies upon them."

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"It is not enough today that we deploy," he said. "It is not enough that we fight. It is not enough today that we serve, unless we also serve the greater cause of American self-government and everything that underpins it."

A month earlier, Mullen had said in a commencement speech at Florida State University:

"With less than 1 percent of our population serving, I do worry that one day, the American people and our troops may no longer know each other the way we should. When I consider how much that 1 percent has repeatedly sacrificed, especially our wounded, their families and the families of the fallen, I think it’s worth asking ourselves as Americans whether we’re doing enough to help them and, more broadly, our nation and our community."

"Warfare has become something for other people to do," added Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, who is also leaving his post this year. "With each passing decade fewer and fewer Americans know someone with military experience in their family or social circle."

The all-volunteer military is, to me, Richard Nixon’s last dirty trick. He pushed for it in 1969 because he understood the root cause of demonstrations against the war in Vietnam was the anguish and anxiety of young people concerned about being drafted—and killed. End the draft and you end the demonstrations—and that is what happened. As Gates said, we became a nation with a paid army, young men and women drawn from the poorer parts of the country, volunteering in the hope of breaking out of ghettos of despair, poverty, ignorance and boredom.

They fight well, very well, our volunteers. Our role, in addition to paying them, is to watch. War has become like the National Football League. Yeah, a few guys get hurt, but it’s all pretty exciting entertainment—and it’s free for most of us. So we send the same people, our volunteers, again and again into unending wars because, though we watch the action, we actually have no personal interest in what the game is about.

I personally believe we should reinstate Selective Service or universal national service, but I know that’s not going to happen. The volunteer military is just too easy, Congress doesn’t have to do anything unpopular and the rest of us can get by saying, "Thank you for your service, whoever you are."

© 2011 UNIVERSAL UCLICK


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By firefly, June 6, 2011 at 7:39 pm Link to this comment

1. America was the first country to claim that it was
a country at war, while the visual aspects of war
were far removed from the citizens to see. Even Rome,
or Britain, when fighting in far off places, never
claimed to be a “nation at war”. This is a
fundamental lie. America isn’t at war in the true
sense. If it was, daily life would be impacted for
every person in the land.

2. We know that the ‘volunteers’ have no choice. For
many of them, joining the army is the only way of
getting on in life. In other words, the army is
America’s dole.

3. A draft is a good idea in the sense that if
everyone has to go and fight, then most people would
turn against the war (especially in the case of
completely unjustifiable wars). In Britain, royalty
go to war, to set an example. In America they send
the poor, disenfranchised, immigrants (often non
Americans with the promise that they will get fast
tracked to US citizenship, unless of course, they get
killed first) and the rest of what the government and
their elitist corporate buyers, would consider it’s
disposable population.

So yes, reintroduce a draft with specific emphasis on
enrolling the sons of politicians, bankers, weapons
manufacturers, Halliburton, Big Oil, Big Pharma and
insurance, and rightwing media pundits that beat the
drums for war.

We’d soon see the end of it…..

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By Inherit The Wind, June 4, 2011 at 8:00 pm Link to this comment

Thanks, Ardee.  It’s big of you to say so.  I know we are frequently at each others’ throats so I just wanted to let you know I appreciate it.

ITW

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By ardee, June 4, 2011 at 3:54 pm Link to this comment

Inherit The Wind, June 3 at 6:33 am

Just a note to laud an excellent post. I think your comment regarding the loyalties of those in war to their comrades in arms rather than to the brass or the politician hits the nail on the head.

My main beef with those who insult our troops, especially those who have never “seen the elephant” and do not know what they are criticizing, is how alienating such a position is and how much harm it does to liberal causes.

Mijan, June 1 at 5:36 am

Admittedly I reread your post at the urging of ITW and then reread the article in reaction to your criticism of my position.

From one Vet to another, and as one who returned from Vietnam as committed to stopping that war by any means necessary, I still find the article lacking in substance. Perhaps it is the authors reliance on the words of Admiral Mullen who harps on the separation of soldier from citizen when my experience is that war certainly takes its toll but for every returning veteran with adjustment problems there are scores who still function well.

I do not attempt to diminish the effect of war on the soldier only to state that my problem with this article is that it avoids the real issue, excepting in passing. No war should ever be fought, no matter how small or large, how long it endures without a draft being instituted. Involving every citizen, every family is essential to the process and would quickly end the control of our war machine by the MIC and our venal politicians.

Ironic that I have never been “thanked for my service” but I have been complimented on my activism and community efforts. I do not , however, object to those who feel required to make their gratitude ( or guilt as the article notes) known to those who wear the uniform.

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By Inherit The Wind, June 3, 2011 at 5:33 am Link to this comment

ardee, June 3 at 2:41 am Link to this comment

berniem, June 1 at 11:09 am

Your screed is not only unproductive it is wrong. To say that all who join the National Guard, or even the regular army, do so because of an overwhelming desire to “play with toys” is unworthy of more consideration.
**************

It’s very easy to yet again abdicate responsibility and put it on the very young men and women who actually want to HELP our nation.  Some want to keep it safe, some want to help it through internal problems.  My nephew is in his 20’s and is a volunteer for Americorps.  Much of what these young people go through is also self-sacrificing, living in, frequently, horrid conditions.  Of course, nobody is shooting them which is a relief to me and his parents.

No, the responsibility for things going wrong is on Washington, and on us.

I’m not a soldier but any combat vet will tell you that their first loyalty is to their buddies.  Not the Army, not the mission, not the USA, not Mother and Apple Pie, but to each other. 

It’s not hard to imagine that when you throw a group of young people into such a kill zone, many will react by becoming monstrous. It’s easy to sit at home, write checks to GreenPeace (not that GP isn’t a fine org) and sniff about “thugs”.  I’ve not been in battle. I have NO idea what the terror is like.  But these people HAVE put themselves there.

And their lives have been squandered by cowardly shits like Bush and Cheney.  Cheney, who took FIVE deferments but “supported the Viet Nam War”.  THAT is the real monster—those who are eager to fight—with other peoples’ lives.

Mijan’s post is incredibly enlightening, but naturally it is ignored by those with blinders on their minds and dogma in their hearts, and kneejerks instead of thoughtful response.

John Wayne made a career of pretending to be a soldier.  Jimmy Stewart and Clark Gable actually became soldiers and risked their lives.  Think about it.

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By ardee, June 3, 2011 at 1:41 am Link to this comment

berniem, June 1 at 11:09 am

Your screed is not only unproductive it is wrong. To say that all who join the National Guard, or even the regular army, do so because of an overwhelming desire to “play with toys” is unworthy of more consideration.

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By Anarcissie, June 2, 2011 at 5:35 pm Link to this comment

Craig—if so, humans will not last much longer, will they?  Technology progresses.

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By Craig, June 2, 2011 at 4:23 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Gerard - yours is an illusion. Peace is not real. Without war the idea of peace doesn’t
exist. If you think all arms can be tossed aside and everyone sung coombyya, you’re
either too young or too practically educated to understand.

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By surfnow, June 2, 2011 at 3:48 am Link to this comment

Leefeller:
Start with the documentary ” Sir! No Sir” . Watch the documentary, but also google the title -there are several links with documentation that give the numbers of desertions.

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By Leefeller, June 2, 2011 at 3:19 am Link to this comment

Nothing changes, General Smedley Butler wrote “War is a Racket”
after WWI and… what he wrote back then applies today!  War is all about opportunism as are most things which grease the greedy wheels of this alleged great nation of ours!

Surfnow, do you have a source for your comments about whole unites not following orders? Surfnow comment; “not to mention the tens of thousands of desertions and numbers of fraggings”

I was in Nam in 68 and saw some lax army units and heard of fraggings, but not wholesale desertions, not even from rumor control.

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By Yes I Am Human, June 1, 2011 at 10:45 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

I would be willing to support X number of years of peacetime subscription in
exchange for full university tuitions It would preferable to upgrade, and partly
through this system, the work culture of the military so that it was composed of
college edcuated men and women.  Give people a real incentive to go, and they
will grow to the occassion.

As for what we are doing now - blah.  We need to get out of these oil
entanglements in the Middle East and bring everyone home quickly.  The
longer they stay, the longer the experience in the military - the work culture -
becomes more highly degraded and demoralizing.

I saw a soldier in the supermarket the open day - which was a surprise.  I had
mixed feelings.  Part of me wanted to reach over and embrace him like a
mother embracing a son.  Another part me wondered “who is he now?  Has he
murdered civilians?  Has he killed children?”

Some seem to stay good.  Some seem to go really bad.

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By Morpheus, June 1, 2011 at 5:12 pm Link to this comment

We use and abuse everyone in this country. We are all soldiers. We are all without leadership.


FIGHT THE CAUSE - NOT THE SYMPTOM
OsiXs (Common Sense 3.1)

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By clearwaters, June 1, 2011 at 5:10 pm Link to this comment

Its absurd to believe that you can prevent war by forcing everyones compliance
and participation in it. All you accomplish is to fill the prisons as well as the
battlefields. No one is asking any one citizen to sacrifice more than any other for
the benefit of the whole. What we asking for is a way forward that values life more
than death, that denies the corporate state the tools of war and the threat of mass
destruction as an acceptable course of business. The military draft is just one more
tool for the state to use to manipulate the people to do their will.

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By Anarcissie, June 1, 2011 at 5:09 pm Link to this comment

The Draft could be reinstated with sufficient police power and propaganda.  But for what?  In any case, I doubt if the ruling class wants a large population of militarily trained people hanging around.

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By surfnow, June 1, 2011 at 4:14 pm Link to this comment

To the mothers on here who fear the return of a draft, don’t worry it will never happen. There is no way the Pentagon will allow a repeat of the Vietnam War ,especially from 1969 to 1972. It is one of the government’s most carefully guarded secrets just how totally unmanagable the drafted forces on the ground had become- that in fact is one of the real reasons the war ended- there was literally no one left who would fight. Entire squads and even companies all over Vietnam were refusing to fight, not to mention the tens of thousands of desertions and numbers of fraggings. The Pentagon likes the military just the way it is-  volunteer and privatized,  the young men ignorant, uneducated, raised on violent video games, stupid and malleable.

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By magus12, June 1, 2011 at 4:05 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Blueboy

No, this is not about not thanking them for their service.  It is about sharing the burdens of actual service, actual risk, amongst us all.  Thanking someone who’s gone through war shows a poverty of ethics and spirit.  We absolutely must reinstate the draft and include everyone with no deferrals, no excuses, no free tickets out except for those who are mentally incapable (retardation, mental disease). 

Everyone must have skin in the game or declaring and prosecuting war becomes too easy - just another football game as Mr. Reeves has stated.  Every member of Congress confronted with the decision to declare and fund war must have relatives as equally at risk for going to the front as someone on the lower rungs in some small anonymous town. 

To think that 6/1000s of American citizens have been burdened with fighting our current wars, having to serve multiple tours, requiring the sacrifices of their families - and we say “Thank you for your service”?  Pretty damned paltry.  Pretty small recompense for what these men and women and their families have been through.

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By mindful, June 1, 2011 at 3:57 pm Link to this comment

This is such a guts story and it takes on the truth at great risk. Yes, the military is doing the dirty work of Bush Cheney and now Obama.

We can thank them for their risky service without condoning it. And, the idea that they are defending our freedom is as crazy as Goldman Sachs help us all.

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By Blueboy1938, June 1, 2011 at 3:32 pm Link to this comment

This is arrant nonsense!  What are you proposing?  That nobody say, “Thank you
for your service”?  The military has always been differentiated and separate,
whether volunteer or not.  Service members come to see themselves as discrete
from civilians, even family members, because they know that no one who
has not been in the service can fully understand what that means.  The draft
wouldn’t change that, because the George W Bushes and the Dick Cheneys would
still get their deferrals and their National Guard postings and their inexcusable
early outs.  Let those who see the military as a leg up out of their circumstances
have that option.  That doesn’t make them into mercenaries.  They go in with their eyes open to the sacrifices as well as the benefits.  And the rest of us owe them.  At least we can thank them when we have the opportunity.

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By burkai, June 1, 2011 at 3:16 pm Link to this comment

In dealing with the mindset and profit in the ‘necessity of war’, there is only
one way justice can be served. No amount of complaining, blaming, facts
presented or truths made obvious on any blog or comment page is going to
change the way war and money are worshipped and espoused by Wall Street
shysters and complicit chicken hawk politicians.
Dialogue and votes easily allows two-stepping two-faced politicians room to
move and avoid commitment to the spoken will of the people. The tactic
needed is to remove the ability of politicians to move about freely.There is
only one way justice can be served: a massive peaceful march and sit-in on
Washington, DC and the offices of politicians throughout the country.
Peacefully force our politicians to listen to the masses of people that
‘SURROUND THEM’ and keep circled around the law makers until laws are
enacted to change the way money and military force are used by our
government. Oh, but wait a moment, I’m too busy trying to escape a
manipulated economy…
Making change is difficult. Persistence, determination and the will to sacrifice
one’s life for peace. It is this or just accept the servitude that is creeping over
us all?
To John R…fight the good fight and fight it your way! Thanks for your spirit.

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By DavidByron, June 1, 2011 at 2:57 pm Link to this comment

Of course they know what they are going to do when they enlist.  And the basic training has them screaming KILL KILL KILL KILL KILL KILL KILL KILL KILL KILL so if they hadn’t figured it out before I think they would figure it out then.

And that’s what they are—killers for pay—and its good pay too.  Don’t give me that crap about poor pay.  It’s just not as high as the mercenaries.  It beats working at McDonalds for people with no conscience about gunning down children.

To those who thank soldiers—what exactly are you thanking them for doing?  Did you really benefit from the murder of several million Iraqis so much that you want to thank a soldier for their “service”?  If you do then you’re a racist fucker, who thinks of human beings as cockroaches. 

But I never see people running up to and thanking actual exterminators for their service of getting rid of real cockroaches or termites or ants, or for that matter see any profession thanked, many of them providing very useful services to society, all of them far more moral than thug-for-hire.

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By flaco, June 1, 2011 at 2:16 pm Link to this comment

Most of the enlistees do not know what they get themselves into. What ever reason they enlist for, they are working for the enemy of mankind.The military (world wide, not only in this country).
The less educated, the better, easier to manipulate.

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By Aarky, June 1, 2011 at 2:05 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

berniem-You have some good points about the religious crowd signing up and then believing God will protect them from bullets.I talked to the extremely religious mother of two young men who had been home schooled for fear of being contaminated by the public school. They had both been suckered into joining the military by men who would receive $2,000 per head. When I asked her if she worried about their safety, I was floored by the asnswer, “We are Christian and if they are killed, they will go straight to Heaven”. Most of the other mothers of the world with different religions will say the same thing. I talked to the oldest son who wanted to be an Airborne Ranger and told him of some of my Infantry experiences and that he would meet persons of all different stripes from all parts of the country. I’m certain that three years on, his religious upbringing has been shattered and his standard greeting to his buddies in the morning is “Hey MF, how’s it hanging”. 
  I believe that if we would have re-started the draft before the invasion of Iraq, and went further, drafting every member of every college male athletic team nation wide, we would have never been in Iraq. Congress realized that we couldn’t fight two wars at once so they allowed the contracting out of hundreds of thousands of jobs at 4-5 times the pay rates of soldiers. The rich and wealthy for too long have hid their sons in the colleges and universities to evade the draft. Most don’t realize that Congress changed the draft laws in the early 1970’s. If a college student’s number is picked, he goes at the end of the semester. If they are a senior, they go at graduation.

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By ElkoJohn, June 1, 2011 at 1:28 pm Link to this comment

I was in the American war in Vietnam, Plieku, in the central highlands, for 21-months.

I didn’t tell anyone I was a veteran until 10-years after my return.

The vast amount of humans on planet earth do not want war. They want to live their lives with some measure of peace and security.

So why do governments (and in some cases a split government in civil wars) keep the wars going throughout history?
Economics (re: General Smedley Butler) & power.

Will the people ever be able to control their out of control governments—I doubt it.

Young people volunteer for the military for many different reasons, but not many old people, who have been through combat, will leap for joy when their grandchildren volunteer for the military.

The answer my friend is blowin’ in the wind. . .
The answer is blowin’ in the wind.

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By Roger Lovette, June 1, 2011 at 1:27 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Mr. Reeves article is right on target. I wrote a piece for the Birmingham News and it was on my blog this Memorial Day about the question one soldier asked: “Does anybody know we are here?” Mr. Reeves keep writing. Roger Lovette http://rogerlovette.blogspot.com/2011/05/do-people-know-we-are-here.html

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By clearwaters, June 1, 2011 at 12:26 pm Link to this comment

To reinstitute the military draft ,in this country, would not bring an end to or
reduce the number of economic,religious or ethnic wars on this planet. It would
only further weaken the democratic values of the nation. The military draft is
simply using the threat of imprisonment to force participation in organized killing
for geopolitical power and corporate profits. It is antithetical to the notion of
preserving self determination and the human rights of a people.
  When mankind realizes that the ” sanctity of life”, is a valid survival strategy and
not just a platitude then we may have a future beyond deadly drones hovering
over our communities or the threat of nuclear holocaust.It is only natural that a
sane human being would want to distance her-himself from the looming
prospects of self destruction. Modern institutionalized militarism and perpetual
war does not a survival strategy make. We are simply heading further, “... down
the road feeling bad”, Cormac McCarthy style.

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By Jill Jackson, June 1, 2011 at 11:47 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

As a mother of two sons that might be eligible for a draft were there one reinstated, I am appalled. 
1.  We are in the throes of a fascist dictatorship.
2.  We have lost our jobs, our homes, and our health due to the greed and rapaciousness of the ruling oligarchy.
3.  I will not allow my children to be ripped from my arms to feed the maw of the oligarchy’s sociopathic power and wealth lust.
4.  I am a pacifist and believe that we should all begin a passive resistance movement.  However, as an old woman, I’d stand on the front lines rather than risk my children’s lives.
5.  I have no illusions that a resistance movement would be successful.  The oligarchy has us outarmed, outnumbered, and out-technologied.  Our own numbers might have prevailed a hundred years ago—now, if we engage them, we are likely to lose.  And the oligarchy wouldn’t mind seeing a few million of us disappear now that we’re no longer useful to them as soldiers, manufacturers, or consumers.
6.  All this talk of a draft will only feed the single corporate party’s exploits in Washington and around the world.  The military-industrial complex was in its relative youth in the 60’s, and even then it took hundreds of protesters killed and injured and a Presidential scandal to begin a debate on ending the useless Vietnam War.  Meanwhile, 55,000 American young men and women, draftees, were killed.  Shall we pick 55,000 living American young men and women today to force into and kill in battle until new protests can trigger change in DC?  Your children or grandchildren?
7.  The protests won’t work this time.  The media are now controlled, our civil rights have been Patriot Acted, and we will be labeled as domestic terrorists.  See, “We will lose”, above.  And our children and grandchildren will die. 
8.  Thank you for your service.  If you joined the military to get food to eat, a roof over your head, a decent education, because they weren’t available due to the deterioration of former democracy, I am sorry.  Please blame the right people for that state of affairs.  Start with Wall Street, K Street, Langley, Congress, the White House, 10 Downing Street, G8, and many, many more.  If you joined the military to defend the US against invasion, thank you for your service.  Should be a relatively quiet career, except for the occasional false flag attack.  If you joined the military to hunt and kill, you should be under psychiatric care.  BEFORE you go out and kill anyone.  If you joined the Air Force to promote the imperial growth of a Christianist US, you should be in jail.
9.  Killing millions in “justifiable” wars is NEVER justifiable.

No draft, no cannon fodder, no fatted calves, no sacrifice for the fascist oligarchs!

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By WSmith6079, June 1, 2011 at 11:47 am Link to this comment

To Mijan:
I understand some of your problems, especially the way the Military is used and the bad pay. However please try and understand that when we say “Thank you for your service” it is not always an empty platitude designed to stifle discussion but rather an indicator that we want to talk about what happened and your views on it, but we just simply don’t know where to start and are afraid of offending a veteran. Because quite frankly, at least I, understand that you are right. A soldier is a regular person who has gone through hell, and we are never sure how we should approach that. That you have spoken your mind here is good as it saves us considerable embarassment from saying something like “Sorry the pay was crap and that we have done more to end these pointless and stupid wars. You deserved better and we let you down by regarding the Military as a quick fix to any and all problems instead of as an instrument of absolute last resort to be used only in case of complete despair and desperation with truly no viable options left. We’re sorry.”
At least that is what I want to say. I know enough people for whom “Thank you for your service” is just a platitude they mutter to shut any dissenting soldiers up. If the soldier protests he can be called ungrateful and since they know that many people are reluctant to engage with the issue for a number of reasons, he or she is left without the support a combat veteran deserves from their society. They do this, because although they cannot see a good reason for the wars, other than that if provides them a sense of false security when they go to bed at night in their million dollar homes and because some of their friends profit from war contracts, which has ever been an extremely ghoulish way to get profit.
At the same time some of us with our anti-Military rhetoric are not so much against the idea of a Military. I accept wholeheartedly the need for one. It is a big country, it needs a big Military. Yet we have thugs, like General McChrystal, or even slightly less crazy ones like Petraeus saying that we need to finish the mission, not to cut the legs of the troops out from under them. This even though when soldiers ask them, essentially, “General, what are we doing here?” They cannot answer and talk about something else. Since there has not been a mutiny, we incautiously assume that the Military is full of psychotics who think all civilians are soft idiots, even while they mindlessly pursue a crazy, unattainable objective.
Which really does break my heart as I love the Army, and I wanted to go to West Point. But I decided not to when I saw how low the pay was and what exactly the Military was being used for. When a General says “We need to tough it out for as long as it takes” they argue for perpetual war, and perpetual war is a way of saying “We can’t win, but we will keep fighting so we can say we did not lose, and besides losing would be bad for my career and no nice man will come and visit me with an offer for a million dollar annual salary or more than 4 times I could ever make as a 4 star General.”
There are a lot of problems confronting our nation, and the disengagement, and even borderline contempt many have for government employees in general is probably the source of many problems. Hope you will respond

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By John R., June 1, 2011 at 11:44 am Link to this comment

Burkai:
“As a combat veteran and former black ops member,  I’m still waiting for the ‘citizen bitches’ to align themselves and march against Washington’s money sucking war mongers. What?...finding yourself without a spine and only a mouth to shoot off?

http://www.OneTao.com

___________

Burkai - I do not believe any on this blog questions your bravery or aggression towards getting the job done - or making things happen - or your ability to write a book on your experiences in Vietnam.

I do believe, and hope, that this site, and its bloggers are attempting to expose truth and find a way (peacefully) through dialogue to remove the current administration in America (by way of truth) and by way of voting in; new amendments, laws, rights, etc.

Violence begets violence. And then innocent children are killed.

I for one, am swayed at some level by the passion of your words. But, I will not harm physically those that I oppose. To do so would bring myself to their level. That being sending troops to foreign countries or even against our own citizens.

If humans are to evolve, violence must be eradicated. So, I will start with myself.

If there is any hope that a spirit resides within a human, empathy and non-violent action is the best way of displaying this inner spirit. I am not referring to any specific religion in the world when I refer to the word spirit, only the wonderful possibility that we may continue after the body dies - in a form that does remember, and can interact somehow with other spirits.

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By QuixoticTom, June 1, 2011 at 10:55 am Link to this comment

To suggest the reinstitution of a compulsory draft is to suggest a ‘cure’ which is worse than the ‘disease’.  Of course, such a development would likely stimulate some increase in activism against the wars because people would become less insulated from their desolation.  Yet in the like moment they would be forced to greater complicity in that desolation, that cruel and stupid violence.  We already exist under a state with enormous repressive power, repressive power generally used in tandem with and service to oligarchic class interests.  We hardly need grant that state or those class interests yet further sanction for their despotic projects by making compulsory enrollment in the machinery of war.

But to turn to the question of what is appropriate vis-a-vis the soldiers themselves, we might begin by asking whom does the US military serve?  The facts speak for themselves, and historically the US has used its military for the causes of the rich and powerful against the poor and disenfranchised.  From the genocide of the native peoples through to the present day ravaging of the Levant few who have looked seriously into this matter will dispute this characterization.  But unfortunately we live culturally amid a miasma delusions and lies that suppress these facts and hide them behind veils we would scarce rend: Stories of a great nation, America serving the good, the true, the just, the free.  It seems that the majority that enlist are spellbound by these tales, or are in circumstances that make the ‘choice’ seem not so much a choice but an economic necessity.  These circumstances go some way to mitigate their initial culpability in the sins of empire…but it is a mitigation which dissipates quickly before exposure to the grotesqueries of combat…grotesqueries which lead to either rapid disillusion or compounded illusion.  Which ever is the case, what becomes requisite is a sensitivity to the individual case.

So said, it is unlikely to be useful, rhetorically or morally to dismiss the returning soldiers as so many thugs.  But likewise, expressions of canned gratitude are perhaps even worse than useless, sustaining as they do crucial features of the narrative scaffolding which permits the edifice of perpetual war to go on.  Members of the military should be challenged to terminate their participation in that institution which purveys at present, to paraphrase, MLK, Jr., more violence than any other on the planet.  It is a difficult conversation because the consequences which can accrue to those would be so depart without Ceasar’s willing leave, but one that is nevertheless necessary.

Part of this involves being done with the moloch of patriotism.  More substantively, it involves imagining and creating a world no longer bounded by the walls of Colonel Jessup, but which realizes that it exists as one earth under a single sky.  In parting, I would affirm faith in the prognosis of Carl Sandburg. “Someday they’ll give a war, and no one will come.”

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By berniem, June 1, 2011 at 10:09 am Link to this comment

ardee: there would surely be less wars for power and profit if it weren’t for a continuous supply of immature youth who just love to play with big powerful toys that kill lots of people and break things! Oh, and don’t forget all that “Onward Christian Soldiers” bullcrap pumped out by our “patriotic” plutocrats and political elites for the greater glory of jeebus and free market capitalism! It may be the corrupt powers-that-be who profiteer from continual war but it is the gullible, amoral,and willing that so relish the “adventure” of it all! Militarism is all about death and destruction and anyone believing differently is a sociopath!

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By Darrel Rodgers, June 1, 2011 at 9:31 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Finally someone in the media is saying what I believe.  Average citizens now have absolutely no stake in any war our President chooses to get us into.

The war powers act is a joke.  There is only one way to get our politicians to take it seriously. Automatically reinstitute the draft and add a 10% surtax on income after 60 days.

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By burkai, June 1, 2011 at 9:01 am Link to this comment

As a combat veteran and former black ops member,  I’m still waiting for the ‘citizen
bitches’ to align themselves and march against Washington’s money sucking war
mongers. What?...finding yourself without a spine and only a mouth to shoot off?

http://www.OneTao.com

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By SarcastiCanuck, June 1, 2011 at 8:53 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

You best not piss them off too much.They have all of the big guns and know how to use them.Not very comforting in a society that is slowly unravelling,is it?

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By Jim Yell, June 1, 2011 at 8:13 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

I think many have touched on most of the things that this article has pointed out. Still I will add my opinion too.

I think two things have been lost along the way. One-if War was unavoidable than those that could should step forward and fight. That worked fairly well except even from the first manufactured war was not unknown. Two-the President and Congress were never supposed to take us to war without a full discourse on why it was necessary and why it was justified, along with answering the questions of should it happen at all. Now the Presidents slowly have dismissed Congress from the equation over the course of many administrations and beginning with Bush/Cheney deciding to go to War became the right of the President without regard to Advise & Consent.

Like everything else in this country rules and enforcement have been set aside for abuse and malice. The voter no longer counts and the Bill of Rights is not yet fully dismantled but only needs a shove.

Of course, this might not have happened in the case of Congress except it is so much easier for them to have the President do the explaining while they work out better deals with the corporate lobbists for their own enrichment.

Great work Reagan, Bush, Clinton, Bush and now Obama. Not equally bad, but might as well be. They have dismissed us, perhaps we should dismiss them?

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By Maani, June 1, 2011 at 7:51 am Link to this comment

From Dr. Lawrence Britt’s “14 Characteristics of Fascism”:

Powerful and Continuing Nationalism. Fascist regimes tend to make constant use of patriotic mottos, slogans, symbols, songs, and other paraphernalia. Flags are seen everywhere, as are flag symbols on clothing and in public displays.

Disdain for the Recognition of Human Rights. Because of fear of enemies and the need for security, the people in fascist regimes are persuaded that human rights can be ignored in certain cases because of “need.” The people tend to look the other way or even approve of torture, summary executions, assassinations, long incarcerations of prisoners, etc.

Identification of Enemies/Scapegoats as a Unifying Cause. The people are rallied into a unifying patriotic frenzy over the need to eliminate a perceived common threat or foe: racial, ethnic or religious minorities; liberals; communists; socialists, terrorists, etc.

Supremacy of the Military. Even when there are widespread domestic problems, the military is given a disproportionate amount of government funding, and the domestic agenda is neglected. Soldiers and military service are glamorized.

Obsession with National Security. Fear is used as a motivational tool by the government over the masses.

Obsession with Crime and Punishment. Under fascist regimes, the police are given almost limitless power to enforce laws. The people are often willing to overlook police abuses and even forego civil liberties in the name of patriotism. There is often a national police force with virtually unlimited power in fascist nations.

Peace.  (?)

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By DavidByron, June 1, 2011 at 7:50 am Link to this comment

Mijan, postures:
“You know what a Soldier is? It’s a civilian that has gone through hell. Stop the platitudes.”

No a US soldier is an asshole who has put other people through hell—for a lousy pay check.  A baby killer, that’s what you are.  YOU stop the platitudes.

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By DavidByron, June 1, 2011 at 7:47 am Link to this comment

“NY conversation we were having is suddenly derailed with a Pavlovian response: “Thank you for your service.” I try to brush it off. Why?”

Because you know you didn’t serve anyone but Haliburton and you’re a baby killer not a hero?

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By DavidByron, June 1, 2011 at 7:43 am Link to this comment

“To those who so easily insult our troops I would remind you that the blame falls upon those who order the troops into unecessary and illegal wars for profit.”

Fact: they are paid thugs who murder children. 

Nobody puts a gun to their head.  They are evil fuckers.  Sure the people giving the orders are evil fuckers too but if nobody saluted and said, “Sure, I’ll go murder children for you!” the empire would not exist and those “leaders” would be in a mental hospital instead of ordering their thugs about.

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By DavidByron, June 1, 2011 at 7:39 am Link to this comment

This is not demographically true.  It is a myth.

“we became a nation with a paid army, young men and women drawn from the poorer parts of the country”

Young men and women drawn from the psycopathic thug parts of the country (those not going directly into politics I guess).  The military feel themselves better of course than the general population they put down.  They are the elites enforcers like cops and prison guards.  Cops feel they have the right to torture general US citizens with their tazers or humiliate them.  Its the same with the other thugs.

It’s a thug class and its a huge danger to democracy of course, and that’s it intent.

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By DavidByron, June 1, 2011 at 7:35 am Link to this comment

What makes me cringe is the suck up to elites attitude this article has to the elites hired thugs.

“The reason for all this small courtesy is the guilt felt by the rest of us. This small band of brothers and sisters are doing our most difficult work, much of it as unnecessary as it is dangerous.”

Push-button mass murder of children is so fucking heroic isn’t it?

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By James Harbour, June 1, 2011 at 7:13 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Forget those scum, they’re murdering sociopaths.

“All they that draw the sword will die by the sword.”

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By Anarcissie, June 1, 2011 at 6:36 am Link to this comment

A draft would excite a lot of public interest in what the military was doing.  Therefore, in order to carry on the imperialism which is their lifeblood, the ruling class would have to impose a totalitarian system at home so that questioning imperialism and the wars which it necessitates would become impossible.  Dissent about war would become treason, and hate objects (Muslims?) would have to be identified and persecuted.  I can’t see this as a very good alternative to the present state of affairs, although some people would no doubt like it.

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By surfnow, June 1, 2011 at 6:01 am Link to this comment

Excuse me Mr.Reeves but don’t presume to speak for me. I feel absolutely no guilt for what the troops do in my name as an American - in fact all I feel is disgust and revulsion. We don’t need the huge, privatized military we have, the over 700 bases or the immense expense. On those bases and in our many war zones I wouldn’t exactly call our troops ambassadors of good will- they are mostly ignorant of the languages and cultures, uneducated and brutish examples of Amerikan arrogance.We need a draft with no exemptions- then we’ll really start to see the ending of these wars of imperialism.

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By GoyToy, June 1, 2011 at 5:26 am Link to this comment

In the new American psyche, everything is now BNE (before nine-eleven) and ANE (after nine-eleven). And let’s not forget our wars in the ME have contributed to driving our economy and “freedoms” off the cliff.

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By Mijan, June 1, 2011 at 4:36 am Link to this comment

How about an opinion from a veteran here. I served in the Army from 2000 to 2007… and I largely agree with this article.

Ardee, the author of this article is NOT insulting the troops. He’s examining a very uncomfortable truth about how our military is structured within our society. Can I tell you how AWKWARD it is when strangers find out I’m a veteran, and ANY conversation we were having is suddenly derailed with a Pavlovian response: “Thank you for your service.” I try to brush it off. Why? Because anything else feels like a bizarre sort of posturing, and really, I was trying to be a human being… not a propaganda poster.

See, with the Vietnam war, there was so much raw hate directed towards the Soldiers, many of whom had no say in the fact of their service. I’m grateful that we’re not getting the hate, but really, we’re getting another form of detachment. The civilians make themselves feel better by reciting the same damned line over and over again, like a mindless mantra: “Thank you for your service.”

I don’t want to hear that shizz anymore! You know what I want? You know what will benefit the troops? Have them stop wasting the military defense budget on civilian contracts that do nothing to improve our nation’s security, and give the Soldiers raises so that Private Joe Snuffy doesn’t HAVE to rely on military discounts if he wants a cup of coffee. Give complete health care coverage to all service members… or better yet, have our government do the right thing and start a universal health care plan for all citizens. Put money into education to create a stronger nation.

Just stop seeing the uniform first. You know what a Soldier is? It’s a civilian that has gone through hell. Stop the platitudes. Stop the tap-dancing. Stop the needless wars. A military force IS necessary, but we’re mis-using it, and instead of letting our nation have an honest discussion about the proper role of military power, we’ve white-washed the issue by training our population that it’s taboo to discuss these things. We can’t question the military! All hail the military! Thank you for your service! We’ll never have an honest discussion until we can get past that.

So… sure, it’s great that people are being polite to the troops in airports. Thanks for the cup of coffee on Veteran’s Day. But let’s get past the POSTURING and get down to the real meat of the deal. While you’re making yourself feel better by thanking a Soldier, another Soldier is dying needlessly in the desert. At the end of the day, we’ll never discuss the REAL problems and politics because we’ve created a sacrosanct barrier between reality and our faceless poster-child of patriotism: the American Soldier.

I’m nobody’s poster child.

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By ardee, June 1, 2011 at 3:53 am Link to this comment

What makes me cringe are articles like this one. Perhaps the autor might consider another line of endeavor as political writing seems not to be his forte.

To those who so easily insult our troops I would remind you that the blame falls upon those who order the troops into unecessary and illegal wars for profit. Many in America consider military service to be a normal part of citizenship. I suspect that any who have actually seen the elephant do not speak down to our men and woman in uniform.

I have seen the enemy, and in far too many cases, it us us.

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By stephen shuttleworth, June 1, 2011 at 3:29 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

When I read of polls that reflect the public’s placing of the military at the top of the list of “most admired” public or private institutions, I cringe, in the knowledge that such a popular view reflects a profound ignorance of the military services.  I served three years (1966-1969) in the Army…while there was a draft. 

Once one has served in the military, one has personal experience with the kind of institutions that they actually are, a la “Catch - 22.”  My fellow GIs had complete disdain for “lifers” and no respect for the nonsense and make-work charades that we suffered at the hands of the enormous bureaucracy that is the Defense Department and each of the services.

When I served, almost no one re-enlisted.  We were short-timers and wanted nothing but to get out and forget the entire experience.

Having private armies results in a public view of the military that corresponds to the vision promulgated by the Imperial propaganda machine for the credulous. 

As much as I hated the Draft, if we must continue to have a “peacetime” standing military, we better bring back conscription.

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By kerryrose, June 1, 2011 at 1:20 am Link to this comment

Volunteer service is why there has been no protests and just passive acceptance of our many current wars. We also have a mercenary army that will fill in the gap and may eventually take the place of our young volunteers.

If the US reinstated the draft all wars would end very quickly.

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By THX 1133, May 31, 2011 at 10:29 pm Link to this comment

And what of the militarization of the police in all the
major U.S. cities…

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By caia, May 31, 2011 at 8:26 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

So, wait.  The wars are unnecessary, but it’s bad that relatively few
are serving in them?  There should be a draft… because war is
hell?

I understand the visceral response, and the class concern, but this
argument is not well thought out.  Spreading around the traumatic
brain injuries, PTSD, and lifelong guilt and anguish won’t fix
anything.  The well-to-do and well-connected have always been
able to get out of serving (e.g., George W. Bush).  Those who have
served cheerlead stupid wars too (e.g. John McCain).

Personally, I long for the day when very few people “know
someone with military experience in their family or social circle.”  If
we didn’t keep having unnecessary, ill-conceived, and/or illegal
foreign military adventures, we wouldn’t have to have millions of
military personnel, or a poverty draft. 

And as much as anything else, the sheer size of our military is a
threat to our democracy; its inertia is one thing driving the
“demand” for wars, (and commanders with combat experience). 

You know what makes me sick?  How nobody seems to care what
we’ve done and are doing to Iraq and Afghanistan, and their
people.  Our 1% military—all adults who at least started able-
bodied—are traumatized by war, meanwhile, they’ve inflicted the
trauma of war on 100% of Iraqis and Afghans, including babies and
grandparents. 

Our soldiers come back to relative safety, and have flashbacks at fireworks and cars
backfiring. Iraqis live in the war zone as long as we fight.  They hear a bang, and it’s probably a gun, as it has been
for nearly a decade.  There are children who’ve never known
anything else.  Children who’ve seen the same horrors our soldiers
have, only it is their mothers and fathers lying dead in the street.

And it’s not like the NFL to us.  It’s like 5th tier bowling leagues. 
Nobody mentions it.  If someone did mention, everyone else would
wonder why.

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By grumps, May 31, 2011 at 5:58 pm Link to this comment

“Thank you for your service” indeed - like for murdering innocent civilians in an illegal preemptive war in Iraq
and a totally unnecessary war in Afg. where we are killing thousands just because they don’t want us there.
Oh - and “thank you” also for pretending to fight for a country of important laws that ensure freedom - which maybe once were worth fighting for - but which have been shelved for the duration.
Only the color of the uniforms differ - the barbarians still rule.

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By John Poole, May 31, 2011 at 4:52 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Bring the mercenaries home!  I was drafted in 1967 and served stateside as a
pianist but I wasn’t put off by being considered part of the troops force. My first
use was as a combat soldier if needed- my MOS as pianist was what I was used
as. I had no issue with being considered part of the American troops like all the
draftees even those going on after basic to advanced infantry training. We were all
screwed and most of us who had been educated knew the war was wrong. Most of
us had failed or side stepped the crucible of manhood by accepting the draft. The
guys serving today in the military certainly aren’t my “troops”- they are more like
mercenaries for empire.

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By berniem, May 31, 2011 at 4:03 pm Link to this comment

Perhaps people have forgotten the investigations of the air force academy and active duty units stationed in the various combat zones. Seems that we’ve got a serious cult problem what with the fundamentalist right wing christian proslytizing of our troops and the force feeding of negative extremist beliefs regarding the culture and mores of the civilians in the various occupied countries not to mention not so subtle jibes concerning the folks back home and their moral laxity and unwillingness to support fully the heroic and holy crusade of our beloved troops! Is it a coincidence that the economy is so trashed that job prospects even for the more educated of our youth are dismal? Just think if all of those young people with little skills wandering the country aimlessly. Don’t you think that maybe they might not cotton to being screwed over by the very people who have so nicely contrived to keep them occupied, out of the way, and doing the corpoatocracy’s dirty profiteering work while at the same time not having to confront why all of those good middle class jobs are gone and education is no longer affordable for so many? And what better way to keep them in line than pump their head full of jesus and hatred for anyone that is not “of the body”?

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By gerard, May 31, 2011 at 3:38 pm Link to this comment

What about just swearing off the drug of war entirely, put that vast supply of money and effort into intelligent peace-building and see what happens.
Who knows, everything everywhere might be a hell of a lot better for everybody than it is now.

War is a dirty business.  Peace is a clean business.
War kills.  Peace preserves life.

War creates enemies.  Peace creates friends.

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