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The Crisis of Catholicism

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Posted on Mar 24, 2010

By William Pfaff

PARIS—I would think one judgment history will make on the Catholic Church’s Second Vatican Council (1962-65), under Pope John XXIII and Pope Paul VI, will be a reproach for its failure to lift the rule of celibacy for secular priests. This has not been a moral failure.

It was and remains a monumental failure of human courage and prudence in a matter wholly under the responsibility of the clergy themselves.

The rule of celibacy was ceasing to work and was damaging the Church at the very moment of the council. The result was an exodus of many of the best priests the Church had, followed by a severe drop in the number of American and European candidates for the priesthood. The moral spell of the rule of celibacy had broken.

The onset of common-sense reform produced inside the council itself had ended a period of intellectual stultification, repression and reaction in the Catholicism that had lasted since the dramatic condemnation of “Modernism”—so-called “synthesis of all heresies”—by Pius X in 1907, summing up the previous denunciation in 1864 of 80 aspects of Enlightenment thought, issued by his predecessor Pius IX, in what was called his “Syllabus of Errors.”

The fundamental “error” attacked was the Enlightenment itself. The Church’s banishment of the Enlightenment failed to work. Rome had itself eventually to come to terms with the Enlightenment at the Second Vatican Council.

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Something else at work in 19th and early 20th century clerical culture was the legacy of Jansenism. The Jansenist heresy that erupted in France in the 18th century questioned freedom of will, proclaimed predestination, and denied the ability of man to keep all of Christ’s commandments. It was parallel, but unrelated, to Calvinism in Protestantism, possessing the same morbid concern with sin. Jansenism had (and has) enormous effect on French elites, and intellectual and literary life—and on Irish and American, as well as French, Catholicism.

In the 18th century, Irish seminarians were being educated in France (Britain had closed Irish seminaries in its effort to suppress Catholicism). The seminarians took Jansenism, with its scrupulosity, sexual repression and culture of guilt, back to Ireland. From there, Irish bishops carried it to the young American Catholic Church. The morbid obsession of American Catholicism with sexual sin was the result.

Thus the Catholic Church in the 19th and 20th centuries was under the influence of heresy as well as social forces deeply influencing Catholic clerical culture.

The rule of clerical celibacy is only a rule, not a formal doctrine or issue of morality. It is not even a very old rule at that. It could be ended at any moment by any pope. It has no intrinsic theological foundation. The Apostles, St. Peter and other early bishops were married. The notion of an unmarried parish clergy seems to have had a spontaneous origin in clerical circles in Spain in the fourth century, and the first Lateran Council (in 1123) outlawed marriage by the higher clergy.

In the Eastern Catholic Church, the Orthodox clergy who practice the Byzantine or other Eastern liturgical rites, but are in communion with Rome—the so-called Uniates—have always had a married clergy, although bishops are expected to be unmarried and usually are monks.

Whatever its origins, the unmarried secular priesthood (meaning parish priests, not belonging to religious orders or congregations) has characterized the Roman Catholic Church for many centuries, surviving—among other challenges—the Protestant Reformation.

Its survival is today questioned by many. Its influence has declined in Europe and the English-speaking countries, while the religious and demographic trends of the time suggest a Catholicism of the future dominated by Latins, Africans and Asians.

The crisis of mainstream Roman Catholicism has been one of maladapted institutional authority and failure to successfully address the intellectual challenge of the post-Enlightenment West.

As the historian Peter Gay put it, a crucial Enlightenment development was the substitution of a “Modern Paganism” for traditional religion, with political as well as cultural consequences we only now can measure.

The Church’s best effort to deal with the Modern Paganism was the 1962 Vatican Council, now challenged for its failure to accomplish a radical revision of clerical culture. The latter has been clear in the mounting number of scandals involving children, usually young or adolescent boys in schools directed by the Church.

While it can be presumed that sexual abuse of children by those charged with looking after them in secular or non-Catholic schools and institutions is as frequent as in religious institutions, those abuses that involve the clergy and members of religious congregations are exceptional in their betrayal of moral trust and of religion itself.

The outbreak of such reports has come at a time when the secular culture has been in upheaval, as have traditional sexual roles, and traditional marriage and family structures. However, I would argue that the Catholic Church was and remains peculiarly vulnerable and peculiarly guilty. This seems evident in the all-but-universal defensiveness and denial that continues to mark the Catholic hierarchy’s reaction to those who reproach it.

It seems clear that it is incapable of reform under Pope Benedict XXIII. But then it has always relied on divine intervention.

Visit William Pfaff’s website at www.williampfaff.com.

© 2010 Tribune Media Services Inc.


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James M. Martin's avatar

By James M. Martin, March 27, 2010 at 4:33 pm Link to this comment

This is mindless and irresponsible.  It is not the ban on heterosexual marriage that caused the pedophile scandals (plural: Catholics used to argue child abuse was confined to American parishes; now we know better).  It isn’t the rule of celibacy that is at fault but the culture of homosexual pedophilia that is epidemic in the Church.  If you’ve read the works of Ranke-Heinemann, perhaps you are aware of the fact that many heterosexual priests in Europe are secretly married.  Your position implies that the vow of celibacy would stop pedophilia in the R.C.C.  Nunsense.

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By TAO Walker, March 27, 2010 at 11:56 am Link to this comment

All this Old Savage has to offer in-response to gerard’s queries about a “way” beyond the mostly self-inflicted (and soon-to-be terminal) predicament of our Sisters and Brothers making-up the sub-species homo domesticus is, naturally, The Tiyoshpaye Way….The Way of Genuine Organic Human Community.  It IS the natural organic FORM of Humanity within our Mother Earth’s Living Arrangement, and is therefore naturally in-keeping with our given organic function here as vital components in Her immune system.

The artifactual “individual,” and the pressure vessels called the “nuclear family” from which those rogue particles get spun-off, are both designed to be lethal to All-concerned.  Aggregated more-or-less randomly into “states,” they become the enabling co-dependents of that retro-viral “corporate” pseudo-form presently running rampant and wreaking havoc upon Earth and all Her Native Children.

“Civilization” itself presents here as a disease.  There is no remedy for it, and no relief from its multitude of ultimately deadly effects, short of doing-away with it altogether….All together.  The hopeful belief often expressed so sincerely here by gerard, and probably shared by many among her fella ‘n’ gal inmates, is for some “way” to keep the “comforts” and CONveniences of “modern civilization” while getting shut-of its degenerative and destructive properties.  The damned thing, however, is all-of-a-piece, so that vain “HOPE!” is doomed to disappointment.

As for possible ‘alternative’ ways-to-go, if “viable” isn’t an essential requirement, well, there’s always annihilation….The Medicine of last-resort.

HokaHey!

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By nemesis2010, March 27, 2010 at 11:17 am Link to this comment

This is not about marriage; it’s pedophilia! This is child abuse and torture performed by the leaders of a religious cult on some of the most defenseless of our society.

Because they are sodomizing and torturing for Jesus they get a pass. Politicians are scared shitless to rigorously deal with the criminal origination known as the Vatican. It’s a rogue state that provides sanctuary for pedophiles and other sex abusers. Why is the pope allowed to travel freely? Why, as the head of that criminal organization, isn’t he arrested when he travels outside of his country, Vatican City? Why hasn’t the U.S. broken diplomatic relations with this rogue state?

The impunity should surprise no one, after all, these religious organizations condone and encourage the mutilation of children’s genitalia and nary a voice is raised in outrage. The things humans do in the name of their non-existent gods is incredible.

If atheists would promote genitalia mutilation of infants and small children in the name of atheism, there wouldn’t be an atheist left alive within days. But torture, mutilate, rape, sexually abuse and sodomize in the name of—and on behalf of—the non-existent Jehovah (YHWH), Jesus or Allah and there is no limit to the horrors that can be inflicted upon fellow human beings with impunity.

Where are Jehovah (YHWH), Jesus, and Allah when these children are being abused and cry out for help? The sooner the big three monotheistic gods (in Christianity it’s a ménage à trois) are laid to rest with all the other gods of antiquity, the better off we’ll all be.

That billions of 21st century adult Homo sapiens still believe in fairy tales does not bode well for the future of our species.

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By Eso, March 27, 2010 at 11:12 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Gerard. It is likely that absolute abstinence from sexual intercourse was originally meant as a substitute for human sacrifice. Men gave themselves a personal oath to abstain from sex in order to better lead other men by example. If these men ever felt that they could not abide by their oath, they often castrated themselves.

The Cathars give conspicuous evidence of it. Their perfecti abstained from sex, provided an example by example of how to create and maintain a community (they swore no oaths, but held their word), and when their time of death came (a personal decision) they stopped eating. The latter was called “endura”.

If today the Inquisition put both Jesus and his mother Mary to the stake to be burnt, and the Pope was given the opportunity to replace their sacrifice with an alternative sacrifice—he would not be able to think who such an alternative might be.

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By samosamo, March 26, 2010 at 6:37 pm Link to this comment

““PARIS—I would think one judgment history will make on the
Catholic Church’s Second Vatican Council (1962-65), under
Pope John XXIII and Pope Paul VI, will be a reproach for its failure
to lift the rule of celibacy for secular priests. This has not been a
moral failure.”“
****************************

For what it is worth as far as an ‘organized religion’ is concerned
that is dominated and ran by a bunch of retromingent popes,
bishops and priests and most especially for the RCs is to get all
out in the open, hold nothing back, including all that that is
hidden in the catacombs beneath the vatican which will further
open and expose to the light and fresh air, that which is
festering and rotting while trying to ‘minister’ to the ‘laity’.

And from my comment here on TD ‘How the Pope Can End the
Scandal’, I say if there is confusion about any of this to go WAY
BACK into history to find the first beginnings of the origins of
religious thought/ideas and follow that through its evolution to
today.

This is a start:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_origin_of_religions

Look for why there is esoteric and exoteric information of these
‘current’ religions; search the purpose and reasoning for the
masons or freemasons.

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By CitizenWhy, March 26, 2010 at 5:46 pm Link to this comment

No, a married clergy will not stop molestation of children, but it will lessen the
instances. And it will make the church readier to throw them out. Right now the
church is desperate to hold on to any member of its rapidly shrinking priesthood.
Do you really think that congregations will remain Catholic for 2-3 generations
when they are without a priest?

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By gerard, March 26, 2010 at 3:27 pm Link to this comment

TaoWalker, the treatment is not in “health care reform” and you know it.  Further, the burden of it is far beyond mere “health care”.  The treatment is in somehow reviving, nurturing, encouraging the “universal mother” which is, in so many words, the spirit of the earth “herownself”—as you would put it. The vital question is, exactly how. Is there a this-way, and a that-way, and are there other-ways yet to be discovered, remembered, created?

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By TAO Walker, March 26, 2010 at 1:36 pm Link to this comment

So here we have exposed yet another symptom of the “civilization” disease.  Here we have yet another futile exercise in would-be symptom suppression.  Meanwhile, there are more and even worse outbreaks in-store for homo domesticus.


Anything in “health-care reform” to ‘treat’ that?

HokaHey!

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By gerard, March 26, 2010 at 11:35 am Link to this comment

ALBIGHENSIAN CRUSADE– 1209-1321 CE

Innuendos of a love illicit, mystical,
divine, other-worldly, unorthodox
affiliations at Eleanor’s Courts of Love,

enthusiasms of knights for ladies
of scandalous repute traveled on the tongues
of troubadours through Italy, Spain and France,

north even across the Alps to chilly Germany. 
Legend concealed subversive rumors
of a faith that pointed back to the ancient

worshipping of women, weaving conquest
into seduction – an idea long forgotten
under the force of masculine aggressions.

Called “Catharism,” these ideas thrived
as worship of virginity in men and women
and insistence on poverty and simplicity.

It installed no hierarchy, no priest or idol.
Dante’s New Love bloomed with the anemones
on hillsides in Provence till the snake

Of orthodoxy curled and bit its tail.
The Church responded in a rage
aimed at controlling kings and scholars
       
and unruly serfs whose lowly lives
were scarcely worth the gleaning.  Thousands
were hungry, restless, pox-bitten and afraid.

Under this new teaching, as with the ancient
Gnostics, lay adoration of the warm-hearted
Mother, that magical bearer of us all,

welcoming all men, in or out of season,
without vow or promise. Such a liberation
made doctrine a mere shell to be cast aside.
       
The Pope, enthroned in distant Rome,
was the richest man on earth. They scorned him.
Like a fire of dry grass the heresy spread.

Pope Innocent himself at length took on
what he felt was God’s calling to expunge
such calumny.  He sent out investigators

who tortured large numbers of suspects
without evidence, merely on suspicion.
“Kill them all! God will save His own!”

Many thousands, including Jews, suffered
a final ten-month siege at a fortress not far
from Eleanor’s Provence – a stronghold

high atop a peak near the town of Albi.
When the castle fell, crowds of men and women
burned silently, without protest. Of those killed,

only about two hundred were known Cathars.
The Inquisition followed, and Holy Church
was dragged to Hell by the evil weight of it.

Gerard—2010 (one of a series)

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By csavage, March 26, 2010 at 9:25 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Again, the Western tittilation with sex! Pedophilia occurs in married men as well-they molest their children and their children’s friends. And, while I agree that there is no Biblical reference for celibacy in the priesthood (it actually was started to prevent children of priests making property claims against the church once daddy had died), the actual issue here, like most sex crimes, is POWER, not sex. That’s why you see equal numbers of Protestant clergy abusing their parishoners. Of course, that doesn’t seem to tickle the fancy of the media as much as Catholic scandals. And, for completeness, I’m not Catholic, I’m Presbyterian.

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By Roger Lafontaine, March 26, 2010 at 8:11 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

It is true as someone pointed out that it is not just happening in the Catholic church. I worked at a Jewish synagogue and at several protestant churches as a janitor and personally witnessed, a cantor seducing young teenage girls, a minister having secret late-night meetings in his office with a married woman, a rabbi seducing or being seduced by a ‘convert’
(there’s a word for that but I’ve forgotten it). The Catholic priests are especially vulnerable I believe because celibacy puts them into a kind of sexual prison, and like all lifetime prisoners they often resort to ‘digging a secret tunnel’ for themselves and that has become the scourge of pedophilia and other secret sexual relationships.

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By R Shea, March 26, 2010 at 5:30 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

The author’s analysis and historical perspective on the RC Church and its
influence in the US is thoughtful and revealing. An overlooked aspect of Pfaff’s
analysis and many of the comments is the underlying relationship of the
institutional Church and its hierarchy to politics. As James Carroll documents in
his “Constantine’s Sword”, the roots of institutional Catholicism are firmly in
the soil of its relationship to power and the state. Overall, the institutional
Church has been aligned with kings, dictators, and the wealthy even as many of
its members, including clergy, side with and support the oppressed e.g. US Civil
Rights, anti-war and social justice movements; nuns opposing Latin American
death squads, the Catholic Worker Movement, etc.
It should be no surprise that sexual abuse scandals are simply the latest
examples of how power corrupts oligarchies and dictatorships of any
sort…political, financial, religious. The distorted, fearful sexual repression
which permeates the Catholic hierarchy and its rules is merely one symptom of
that larger systemic disease. The current global financial collapse is another
version of the same corruption which, like the Church’s sex abuse coverups,
will escape real accountability and justice.

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By Delphinus, March 25, 2010 at 6:24 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Ouroborus, all who read your eloquent piece should be greatful that you have shared your careful, concise and profound thoughts on this mostly unpalatable and woefully unscrutinized pox on our easily confused and deceived society.
It is truly an affront to rational thought and true decency when disturbed minds of any ilk (especially religious or those propelled by power and/or greed) commandeer our civilation and undermine it with there own brand of warped selfrightiousness for their own gratification.
What’s happening in the shadowy halls and chambers of these religious institutions of ill repute is merely symptomatic of a much greater problem and more troubling reality. Outright hipocracy, a serious lack of vituosity and truth to the true core principals of the faith. This is made even more disturbing when you know that those who are at the pinnacle of power within these organizations make sacrosanct all that goes on within and allow the status quo not only to proliferate but even worse, thrive.
And while it is certainly true that no one brand of rightiousness or evil holds a monopoly on the dark forces of mankind, it makes the recognition, understanding and elimination of any further tolerance to these conditions not just critical, but urgent.
To those of you who believe there can be no good without some form of institutional spirituality, understand that those who are truly good for the right reasons (which do not include tit for tat rewards in some etherial afterlife), would still be that way even without religion and in some cases in spite of it.  If you can’t understand this simple concept of good and evil, then all the religion in the universe won’t help your cause.
In France between 1209 and 1229 CE, the first major crusade took place. It was called the Albigensian Crusade and before it was ended, it wiped out an estimated between 200,000 and 1,000,000 Cathars and any others that stood in its way. (This turned out to be most of southern France at at that time!) This action was persecuted by the Roman Catholic Church and the ironically named Pope “Innocent III”. When the last few thousands of the hapless captives were hearded before the then head of the church and asked for their disposition, the direction given that gave birth to what would become one of the most grotesquely callous proclamations and favorite morphe sentiments of all war condemed: “Put them to the sword that God may decide” (kill-em all and let god sort them out).
And what was their major transgression to the Catholic church you might ask? Quite simply put, the Cathars were christians that believed religion was personal and internal. You might say their form of belief didn’t include “bling” and all the other superficial outward trappings of the opulent papal palace and its many like styled churchs and ornately robed officials.
Next time you go to your favorite and sacred house of worship, look around at all the wealth of symbolism and ask yourself, is this what Jesus or God had in mind when they inspired the words in Genesis that there shall be no worship before any altar of cut stone?
It should be rather obvious that the time is at hand(long overdue really)to throw of the the heavy yoke and burden of Dogma in favor or rational thought and basic decency to all. Instutions do not creat decency, compassion and character in individuals or masses of them who don’t understand what it is unless it’s being preached to them once a week every week 52 times a year(more or less)!
This shouldn’t be the exclusive domain of places of idolitry. It’s time for all to accept this personal responsibility without external incentitives, religious or otherwise.

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By CitizenWhy, March 25, 2010 at 4:01 pm Link to this comment

The church has clung to a medieval notion of “reason” (systematically ordered
assertions based on logic, no empiricism needed, thank you very much). This
“reason” claims a basis in science, but the science of Aristotle, not science as we
know it.

Thus the church knows everything and its only role is as instructor and scold. It
cannot learn. It is literally “finished,” complete in knowledge, infallible,
omniscient. It worships itself.

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By gerard, March 25, 2010 at 10:07 am Link to this comment

My point in bringing up all the other forms of child abuse—physical, intellectual, spiritual—was not to minimize or exonerate the sexual aspect but to call attention to the broad general lack of real concern for children in modern American society.

This widespread abuse of kids (examples are rife, such as inadequate juvenile detention facilities, misguided behavioristic techniques, violence throughout every sector of adult society that ruins kids’ lives, poverty, poor education—well there’s no end to it,) and yet no one reading this string bothers to answer any of these issues.  Tells you something?

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By balkas, March 25, 2010 at 8:11 am Link to this comment

An infallible ideology teaching fallible people will always result in some kind of injustice.

So, i say, don’t teach at all unless u also teach by good example. Religion 1,2,3,4,5,x is ideology or science 1,2,3,4,5,x.

And there are some thousands of these sciences to choose from. So choose wisely!
I have chosen mine. It is religion kx7 and my god kx7! Oh how sweet my ideology is! tnx

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By T, March 25, 2010 at 7:07 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

I want to share a comment I left on CBS this morning with details about HR911. akopsa of “lettuce spray” intends on taking this petition before the senate HELP committee next month. More signatures on it would be phenomenal.
T


http://www.thepetitionsite.com/1/demand-senate-take-up-hr-911-put-an-end-to-institutionalized-child-abuse

I don’t understand why the Catholic Church remains the focus here. These types of atrocities have been and STILL are committed within most denominations, including Fundamental Baptist. Just last month Jack Patterson of Reclamation Ranch in Empire, AL walked away with a slap on the wrist after being PROVEN a child abuser within his “christian boy’s home”. Now I hear he wants to open up ANOTHER boy’s home in the Savannah, Ga area so he can continue doing what he was charged with. Olen King, director of Second Chance Ranch/King Family Ministries in Danbury, NC was convicted of child abuse while the director of New Bethany Boy’s home in Walterboro, SC, (1984) and after his trial, he merely ran across the state line to open up ANOTHER boy’s home, which is currently operating. The Catholic Church is NOT the only denomination that shuffles their abusers around from area to area. It’s time for folks to WAKE UP! Please google these names and places for clarification, and then SIGN THIS PETITION!

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By SoTexGuy, March 25, 2010 at 5:26 am Link to this comment

Here’s a couple or three things to think about.

First (as was already referred to) not every un-married man is a child molester, by any means! Marrying off Catholic clergy is supposed to stop them diddling the kids? That’s obscure reasoning designed to push another agenda.. the end of celibacy rules.. after that if these crimes continue they’ll have to go back to square one..

Which is the second point I’m wanting to stress.. What the heck is wrong with having the church expect and demand superior people as clergymen? .. not just average people who may or may not abuse kids at the same rate as non-church officials.. those which absolutely will not abuse their influence over others.. for sex or money or whatever. Certainly congregations of worshipers still see their church leaders as such exceptional people.. though it is less obvious to me all the time why they cling to such silliness.

And third, though you have to look through the news to find it (they pop up and quickly disappear) the abuse of kids and other congregants is by no means limited to the Catholics! Look at the frauds and scandals and abuse cases here in the US by good-old American preachers..

The root cause of the problem may be as simple as giving over your real trust and most intimate hopes to a pastor or clergyman (or anyone) of any stripe. I know! there was this very special guy who about two thousand years ago gave us a bright example of the power of love and trust and faith.. Applying all that in these times is the tough thing.

Adios!

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Ouroborus's avatar

By Ouroborus, March 25, 2010 at 4:11 am Link to this comment

It’s a shame; personal spirituality has evolved from
the realm of the sublime to being hijacked by
mainstream/organized religion; all religions.
We’ve given up our direct link to the almighty to
mere men; who’ve no connection to anything but a
desire for power over all men.
Of course it’s corrupt; because the motives don’t
come from the great mystery that has awed humankind
for millennia, but rather from the distorted hearts
of men.
Until we can walk away from the great organizations
that deem what our spirituality should be; and can
thus find our way back to the mystery we once
experienced first hand, we are doomed to wandering
until the day we die, without a clue about the life
we have lived.

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By Alphysicist, March 25, 2010 at 2:34 am Link to this comment

...and another point.

It seems to me that the point regarding Jansenism also exchanges cause and effect.  To some extent Catholicism does adapt to national traditions and environment.  The fact that American Catholicism was more influenced by Jansenism is more likely due to the fact that America itself was Puritan from the start.  Ireland was ruled by the English, where many Puritan religions have their origins. 

Jansenism, which initially enjoyed support in some circles of the Church, was also in part an experiment to defuse the rise of the Calvinist type of protestantism (in France for example).  In the end the Church declared Jansenism a heresy partly for political reasons: the strategy to keep France Catholic was to go precisely in the direction of a more liberated type of Catholicism, often even on sexual issues.

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By Alphysicist, March 25, 2010 at 2:16 am Link to this comment

First of all: Dear Jack,

  Great point!  Many campaign against celibacy of the priests, when at the same time in the enlightened western World marriage is becoming scarce.

  Generally: I think the article neglects a few factors throughout.  It was not an easy matter for the Catholic Church to celebrate modernism or the Enlightenment, when in fact the first thing these movements often did was to kill large numbers of the clergy (see the French Revolution).  Moreover, if one believes Dickens’ account of the French Revolution (I do, and so did Chesterton), the abuses of the nobility and the clergy which preceded the FR, were followed by a quasi-Soviet style dictatorship, a kind of mob rule based on a primitive interpretation of egalitarianism, often self-contradiction and a general bloodbath.  In places such as the Vendome, where the majority of the population was against the Revolution, the bloodbaths were much more thorough.  This kind of modernism culminated in the real Soviet Union, which had many supporters among the intellectual class of the modern West. 

On an ideological level modernism always had and still has a strong utopian element to it, the idea that we can entirely free humanity of worldly suffering.  Naturally, one should do the best to eliminate or ease the suffering of fellow men.  I personally find, however, the utopian claim that one can eventually free humanity of worldly suffering very dubious, and contrary to history and human experience.  The judeo-christian idea suffering with meaning and consolation in faith, while cannot be proven, but seems much more convincing, not to mention better preparation for reality.  The most inspiring achievements of the West took enormous sacrifices, which likely would not have been born, if not for the latter point of view.  Perhaps I am not alone in thinking that there has been a decline in such achievements in recent times.  And who knows what will happen, if the West throws away the latter entirely, and substitutes it with the former?

It is true that today there is a crisis in the Catholic Church, and the responsibility of the clergy (at least particular members) can not be denied.  However, I do think if the victims were the primary concern, then the media campaign would look somewhat different.  Previous posters have already mentioned how wide-spread paedophilia is in other institutions.  Moreover many cases simply aren’t proven: unfortunately such cases are probably very difficult to prove unambiguously, but there is a large profit motive from would-be victims, lawyers, etc. 

On the political side the Catholic Church has been surprisingly rebellious in the last decades, Benedict XVI (not XXIII) is critical of all the Western wars in the Middle East, including the looming attack on Iran, has called for a two-state solution in Israel, has criticized Israel thouroughly on many occasions.  His predecessor was perhaps the only genuine opponent at that level of political stature in the West of the Iraq wars, and one could go on and on to list possible political motivations of the current Western elites to attack the Church.  I think in the U.S. the Church certainly earned the ire of both the Democrats and the Republicans (at least the Neo-Cons).  His traditionalist views on some issues are a definite no-no in the eyes of the utopian modernists of the E.U.  Benedict’s attempts to reclaim the role of the Church in Western intellectual life is a threat to the academic monopoly, his criticism of the consumer culture and his views on environmentalism, is probably not welcome by secular progressives for similar reasons.

It is also an interesting correlation that while Christianity is in decline in the West, and appears to have a future in the Latin world, Africa, and Asia, it seems that the Western World as a whole is in decline, and the Latin World and Asia are increasing their influence.  Perhaps this is more than a correlation….

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By TheHaplessCapitalist, March 24, 2010 at 9:37 pm Link to this comment

celibacy, in and of itself, is outdated. in a bygone era, it was possible to lead an existence that was disentangled from the larger web of fucking.  nowadays, it’s all connected—and whether you like it or not, you’re fucking someone or something at the end of the day. whores.
 
for visual blasphemy @
http://maximillianeinstein.com/thehaplesscapitalist/?p=435

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By NZDoug, March 24, 2010 at 9:29 pm Link to this comment

Ya gotta figure that any religion which, demands priests to be celibate ,or asexual,
is going to attract some strange company….....

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By Jack, March 24, 2010 at 9:26 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

As a Catholic of almost 50 years (a daily communicant ) I wonder why the church is still seen as harboring an atomospere of repression and Priests are thought by some to be under constant sexual tension?

Think of the majority of single men in this world, the widowed, never married etc.. They are neither running out to pickup bars every night, which is an acceptable thing in our society, or molesting children which is not.

Why than is a tiny tiny fraction of society under such constant critisism, when the rate of sexual deviation is only a mirofraction of society as a whole?

I suggest it is institutional predjudece.

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By Milton, March 24, 2010 at 9:26 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

I don’t think all priests are pedophiles or child abusers. I’m sure some have good intentions and are true believers and try to do the best they can. what i do think is that all these dogmas, repressions (sexual or otherwise), pre-ordained guilts and rules with little or no common sense atract a certain type of unhealthy individual who will eventually become a priest. what healthy, young and full of hormones young man (or woman) wants to become a priest (or a nun) and lead a life of celibacy? not many. and the ones that do make me wonder… what is behind that very wierd decision?

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By yfic, March 24, 2010 at 8:15 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

The argument that celibacy is a factor in the child abuse scandals assumes that the abusers are acting out of sexual frustration, and that given more appropriate outlets, like a heterosexual relationship with an adult woman, they wouldn’t choose to abuse children. There is no evidence to support this.

Pedophiles are generally not normal-but-frustrated adults who simply can’t find adult relationships, but adults who are sexually attracted to children, perhaps because of abuse in their own backgrounds that affected their emotional and sexual development.

The crisis in the Catholic Church is really one of publicity and public relations. Historically it has actually worked fairly well for the institution to recruit pedophiles to the priesthood, and protect them once established in positions of authority. Obviously, it’s worked out fairly well for the pedophiles, too (until recently). The only people it hasn’t worked out for are congregants and child victims, and the church saw to it that nobody was listening to them.

The church and the priesthood are equally culpable in the establishment of a long-standing culture of abuse, silence and exculpation.

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By omygodnotagain, March 24, 2010 at 7:06 pm Link to this comment

Married clergy has not stemmed the decline in the Anglican Church or other mainstream Protestant denominations. To infer being married would have prevented child abuse is not tenable. Child abusers are people (mostly men) who get a sense of power from being able to control those too young to stand up for themselves. The issue of child abuse is widespread, it happens in schools and in other secular organizations, the fact the Catholic Church has their share is no surprise. What is a surprise is that abuse in other sectors such as juvenile detention, public schools are rarely addressed. In one study done in Chicago in the 1990s, in the wake of the false accusations against Cardinal Bernardin the percentage of child abuse priests compared to abusers in public school was much lower.

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By taikan, March 24, 2010 at 7:02 pm Link to this comment

It seems that a majority of laypersons who are convicted of acts involving pedophilia, or at least a majority of those whose crimes are reported in the media, are males whose victims were female.  However, in a significant majority, perhaps even the vast majority, of the reported incidents of priests molesting and/or raping children, the victim has been a boy.  Is this somehow indicative of the type of person attracted to the supposedly celibate priesthood, or is it a function of some other cause?

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By JohnB, March 24, 2010 at 4:15 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

There are many good points made in this article. (I am a survivor of childhood sexual abuse by priests and nuns).  Celibacy, homosexuality and the church hierarchy’s belief that their law is above civil law are all contributing factors or as a result of generations of abuses.  The notion that church law (this applies not only to the Catholic church) is above civil law has permitted many instances of abuse to go undetected. Whilst church canons continue to have regulations pertaining to civil matters many of these problems will continue.

Until policing, politicians, health professionals etc can determine where civil laws should be applied (difficult if they have had a Christian education) then abuses and discrimination will continue. There is a simple page at http://www.irishfireandice.com/separation which shows this very clearly.

Here in Australia (and I imagine this is similar in many countries) if you as a victim of past clergy abuse are assessed by Christian police, health, government etc you are determined to be ‘insane’ as there is no other outcome or determination possible from their perspective; this is a primary cause of re-abuse by these authorities (more than 60% re-abused upon reporting). To my mind if the above pages were run in major news sites it would raise this issue of where true separation exists and would assist victims in being treated fairly in a culture and a system which has been corrupted over time. Not only would it assist victims in obtaining a voice it would also assist in reducing the number of suicides in a wider range of social ills which have resulted from this over-reaching by religion.

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By gerard, March 24, 2010 at 3:13 pm Link to this comment

Not much said about messing up millions of kids’ heads with video war games, domestic violence, “intelligent design”, hellfire and damnation, Columbus “discovered” America, my country right or wrong, ghetto schools with filthy lavatories and no art supplies. Exploitation
of children goes far beyond the Catholic Church, most of it talked about and talked about, and then callously ignored.

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By TAO Walker, March 24, 2010 at 2:15 pm Link to this comment

In the immortal words of Al Swearingen: “FUCKING A!”  That ‘horse’ is way too long out-of the barn now to make a damn bit of difference, though, here in these latter-days.

So how ‘bout ordering every priest to wear a “DEADWOOD” jockstrap, instead.

HokaHey!

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