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Parenting: To Push or Not to PushPosted on Jan 18, 2011By Ruth Marcus I come from a family where the “joke,” if you came home with a 97 on a math test, was to ask what happened to the other three points. The punch line, if you scored 100, was to ask whether there was any extra credit. So I know something about pushy parents. Indeed, I’m grateful for having had pushy parents, although I can’t say that was my overwhelming sentiment at the time. No one thanks the trainer during the workout. But there are pushy parents—and there is Amy Chua, stuffed-animal arsonist. Chua, a professor at Yale Law School, is the author of a new book, “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother,” that recounts her method of extreme parenting, Chinese-style. You may have heard the horror stories. Chua threatened to burn her daughter’s stuffed animals if she failed to perform the piano piece perfectly. She rejected handmade birthday cards from her then 4- and 7-year-olds because they were inadequately elaborate. She banned sleepovers and playdates; mandated hours of daily violin and piano practice; insisted that her daughters be the top students in every class except gym and drama. When one daughter behaved disrespectfully, Chua called her “garbage”—and then bragged about it at a dinner party, to the horror of more Westernized parents. Advertisement In the furor that’s erupted since The Wall Street Journal published an excerpt from her book, Chua has been busy backpedaling: It’s not a parenting manual, she was being tongue-in-cheek, she’s softened her ways. Don’t believe it. “I would do it all again with some adjustments,” Chua told Diane Rehm. She’s still proud of having rejected the birthday cards. She relates what I think is the saddest story in the book—about how her late mother-in-law begged in vain for a single day with each granddaughter—with no apparent regret: “I never had a full day for them to spare. The girls barely had time as it was to do their homework, speak Chinese with their tutor and practice their instruments.” Before we could not stop talking about Tiger Mothers, my friends and I could not stop talking about B-Minuses—another new book, by therapist Wendy Mogel, called “The Blessing of a B-Minus.” The very title is enough to make me break out in hives. What happened to the other 17 points? Mogel is the anti-Chua: Her thesis is not that Western parents fail to push their children hard enough but that they push too hard. Mogel’s advice for parents is to calm down, back off and give their teenagers space to mess up. “One of the ways teens learn about the importance of hard work is by suffering the consequences of their procrastination and laziness,” Mogel writes. “A wise parent will resist interfering with those natural consequences, even if it means allowing a child to take a lower-than-wished-for grade.” Parental pushiness is a Mogel no-no. “Let affirmation—‘Yes, a B-plus!’—stand happily alone,” she advises. Mogel cautions against the “What about varsity?” school of parenting, constantly prodding children to achieve the next level. I’d far rather err on Mogel’s side than Chua’s, but I think Mogel is wrong too. First, the line between benign parental neglect and parental negligence is treacherously fuzzy. Intervening too much is a lot less risky than intervening too little. Second, a little pushing is not a dangerous thing. For many people, if not most, ambition has to be instilled before it can be internalized. Children—even teenage children—crave parental approval. Withholding it absent exceptional performance, as Chua would have it, is wrong; so is bestowing it promiscuously. You are not going to find me getting giddy about a B-plus. The key to good parenting lies somewhere between these two approaches, between demanding too much and accepting too little. The difficulty of good parenting lies in the fact that this sweet spot is elusive, individual and constantly changing. You may be the lucky parent who hits it, but you will not know for years. Ruth Marcus’ e-mail address is marcusr(at symbol)washpost.com. © 2011, Washington Post Writers Group New and Improved CommentsIf you have trouble leaving a comment, review this help page. Still having problems? Let us know. If you find yourself moderated, take a moment to review our comment policy. |
By Inherit The Wind, January 21, 2011 at 2:51 pm Link to this comment
Surfnow:
Report thisI grew up in the 60’s too—I turned 15 in 1970. I saw a lot of fights, found myself in a few through no fault of my own (I hated fighting) and even was hospitalized after being attacked, in a suburban town. I see no evidence that kids are more violent today than they were then, other than many of them have access to guns that simply weren’t available. A military Colt .45 automatic would have been super-exotic and scary…now they are simply overweight, under bullet-ed and inaccurate.
By Conden, January 20, 2011 at 8:04 pm Link to this comment
Surfnow, clearly you should go into a different line of work, since you have no faith, interest, or respect for your students; clearly the classroom environment you make will reflect that. How dare they not show interest in your dull condescension as you shuttle them between mindless busywork and standardized tests that themselves have nothing to do with learning. We are living in the least violent time in the world thus far; young people were very violent in the sixties, and some are violent now, but that all comes from the violence of adults that beat children, like you.
Report thisBy Conden, January 20, 2011 at 8:00 pm Link to this comment
Young people today are very in touch, politically motivated, intelligent, and interested in learning the subjects that interest them. What they do in their free time is none of your business, and old people said the same things that you do today, surfnow; arrogantly assuming they had the right to judge what students do in their free time when they themselves have never engaged in those activities. Young people today will make a better world than the old, right wing scum did.
Report thisBy surfnow, January 20, 2011 at 12:53 pm Link to this comment
ITW:
Report thisOf course there are exceptions to every rule. You’re lucky to have a kid who sounds like one. BUt I grew up in the sixties, so I can speak from experience- kids today ae more violent, more tolerant of violent behavior, more insulated, less read, more materialistic, and far less insightful, articulate and motivated than their sixties counterpart- surly and sullen as they might have been at times.
By Inherit The Wind, January 20, 2011 at 12:37 pm Link to this comment
Teens are sullen and withdrawn because they are teens, not because they have iPhones and X-boxes! My 16 year old has these toys and is a whiz with them, and, yes, he can be sullen and surly. I didn’t have them 40 years ago and I was STILL sullen and surly.
Yet despite that, he is a top student, involved in music and sports, is polite to adults, though not always to his parent. And, when he forgets to be a surly teen (which is actually most of the time) and forgets his parents are “uncool”, he’s a great kid and a lot of fun to be around. He’s smart, well-read, insightful, and funny.
There’s an ocean of difference between pushing your child to do HIS best, and pushing him to be “THE BEST”. The former is constructive, the latter destructive.
Amy Chua is to parenting what Ann Coulter is to political analysis.
Report thisBy jjohnjj, January 20, 2011 at 12:18 pm Link to this comment
One of the science programs on PBS last year covered a similar subject. The conclusion (from surveys and experimental work) was that people who experience success as children become successful adults.
Watch any playground for a short time and you’ll see that children seek physical challenges naturally. The job of the parent or educator is to present them with intellectual challenges that they are likely to succeed at.
The question of “not too easy, not too hard” is what makes parenting a challenge.
I believe that the parent’s greatest gift to a child is to instill them with resilience - not to punish failure, but to cultivate the willingness to bounce back and try again.
Last night I watched the National Geographic special on “Killer Stress”. Momentary stress is good in situations where a child has some control (as in sports). Chronic stress, where the child has no control over the situation, has corrosive effects on health that last a lifetime.
Report thisBy surfnow, January 20, 2011 at 11:05 am Link to this comment
If the average Amrican teen was more interested in something other than their I-Pad or Facebook page, parents who care wouldn’t need to be so pushy. Kids today have zero interest in anything and no motivation to learn. The biggest myth perpetrated by Korporate slugs like the Bill Gates’ of the world is that the Internet has created this wonderful, globally-in-touch generation of young people. What bunk. Youngpeople have never been so insulated, ignorant and intolerant as they are now. Take it from a teacher- I know first hand.
Report thisBy good chinese mother, January 19, 2011 at 10:57 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
tdbach,
Thank you for reading my blog, and for the many kind words.
I am quite certain my parenting has left scars on my daughter, and I can only hope the unconditional love I have given her will make those scars easier to live with.
As for how I ended up using your username to post, I have no clue how that happened. And that just goes to show how much credit I can claim for my daughter’s successes. : )
http://www.thegoodchinesemother.wordpress.com
Report thisBy Conden, January 19, 2011 at 8:17 pm Link to this comment
Amy Chua should be jailed for child abuse. Further, young people should not be exploited to learn the disgusting, false protestant morality of “hard work”—turned into slaves for the rich right wing scum that run this country. Children deserve a democratic, free, creative learning environment where they set their own curriculum and let their natural desire to learn take them where they want to be. Everyone also deserves to make an equal, living wage with benefits in a democratic workplace—but they should not have to work untill after they’ve finished this schooling and also been given the chance for free college education and/or training programs.
It is time to stop abusing children in order to compete, but instead to lash out at economic inequality and the lack of democracy, both in schools and at home.
Report thisBy watching it all, January 19, 2011 at 5:50 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
I’m against parents of children under, say, 21 years, publicly expounding on proper parenting, because it makes their kids the object of their professional/public life. I think that’s a kind of exploitation of the kids, and it can make it extra hard for a kid to come to terms with their parents’ shortcomings when the whole world sees them as experts (or not!). The parent/child relationship is an intimate one. It doesn’t belong in the public sphere.
I feel sorry for Amy Chua’s kids, unfairly caught in the middle of her maelstrom. She should have waited until they were adults, at least. She’s not merely controversial. The controversy is about the legitimacy of her relationship with her kids. The general public is feasting on this subject because she put it out there, and I think that was wrong of her.
Report thisBy Inherit The Wind, January 19, 2011 at 4:36 pm Link to this comment
There’s a line in “The Girl who Played with Fire” that the protagonist was so tone-deaf that her musical ability was limited to being able to tell a drum from a trombone. Why would you push someone like that to play the violin? Parenting is recognizing what is nature and what you can nurture, and to nurture the child’s nature.
Something about advice not to try to teach a pig to sing…You only waste your time and annoy the pig.
Dr. Shua’s 3 year old will probably grow up to either detest her mother or torture her own children as she was tortured…and she’ll say “But I only wanted the best for you!!!!” But what IS “the best”
Somehow, a Harry Chapin song about “Cat’s in the Cradle” starts running through my head.
Report thisBy tdbach, January 19, 2011 at 4:26 pm Link to this comment
Oh, good chinese mother, you did’t make me feel too uncomfortable. You are too kind and too smart to suggest that “good parenting” is what you do, and if I don’t get the same results with my daughter, I’m not “good parenting.”
I wasn’t bemoaning your post - it was lucid and thoughtful (I love your blog, by the way). I was simply using your comment as a launching point to critique the parent-my-way products that have flooded the market for as long as I’ve been a parent (which is a very long time, I’m afraid).
Your daughter is as lucky to have you as you are to have her. That is the best any of us could hope for.
PS: I wonder how you ended up posting under my Truthdig username? Not that I’m complaining. Readers will mistake me for someone who is a much better writer and person – and that’s a good thing!
Report thisBy jdukuray, January 19, 2011 at 1:45 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Good parenting in my view is less about what the parent does than about who the child is. Some kids can thrive with pushing, some will not. Parents need to pay attention, empathize with their children, love them unconditionally and then decide how to act.
Report thisBy tdbach, January 19, 2011 at 11:51 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
tdbach,
Thank you for your kind words, and I truly am sorry I have made you feel uncomfortable.
In truth, I suspect all the offers from the best schools had less to do with my parenting skills than with gender and race, and there is absolutely no doubt in my mind good fortune played a major role as well.
I mention her academic achievements merely to demonstrate that if academic excellence was the ultimate goal, hysterics and threats were not the only methods, and that not all Chinese mothers with academically successful children were tiger mothers.
Yes, I agree I am blessed with a smart and inquisitive daughter, but had you witnessed any of our shouting matches, you would not think her compliant.
I did not always agree with her choices, but I let her make them just the same. Her happiness was truly important to me.
There is no one way to parent, and I believe we are simply a good match. I learned how to parent her by listening to her, by watching her and by knowing her.
So many things could have gone wrong, and there is not a day in my life I do not give thanks for the things that went right.
http://www.thegoodchinesemother.wordpress.com
It looks like I am a candidate for the “lucky parent who hits it, but you will not know for years”
Report thisBy tdbach, January 19, 2011 at 10:00 am Link to this comment
Good Chimese Mother -
Sounds like you’ve been able to strike a good balance. I laud that. The bedrock in your model is love. Absolutely essential.
What is frustrating for parents of difficult children is the unfortunate insistance among gurus of eveery stripe that there is an unambiguous causal relationship between child-rearing method and academic or life success of the child.
Sounds like you were blessed with a smart, inquisitive, naturally compliant (in relative terms)daughter. The fact that she ended up with offers from all the best schools was only partly due to your fine parenting. How much is hard to say, really. But what is certain is that there are personalities and aptitudes among children that would lead even the most heroically loving parent to anguish and gnashing of teeth.
And all these success stories do for those of us in this situation is add layers of guilt and doubt upon an already suffering soul. But not much enlightenment, I’m afraid.
Report thisBy good chinese mother, January 18, 2011 at 10:29 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
I am Chinese, and a mother, and that makes me a Chinese mother which is not the same as a Tiger Mother. I have my own ideas of what constitutes good parenting, and they are very different from those of the Tiger Mothers, or my own parents.
When my daughter brought home test results, I asked what her mistakes were before asking for the grade. I thought that by telling me what went wrong, she would learn the right answers. I guess my assumption was she would never get all the answers right all the time.
I did not push. I encouraged. There is a fine line between both approaches, and I must admit there were many times the line was blurred, but I always loved unconditionally.
Each child is unique, and thus each parent must parent uniquely. I did not want to choose between the East (my upbringing) and the West (my education). Instead, I tried to forge a middle ground that my daughter could build upon, and thrive.
Time will tell if I have succeeded as a parent. In the meantime, I will sit back and enjoy being mother to the young woman who is warm and kind, and with an easy going demeanor. It is just so happens that she has near-perfect SAT scores and offers of acceptance from Harvard, Yale and Princeton.
http://www.thegoodchinesemother.wordpress.com
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