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May 25, 2013
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Obama’s Bad Prescription for IndonesiaPosted on Mar 23, 2010By Amy Goodman President Barack Obama dedicated the signing of health care legislation to a number of people, including his mother, S. Ann Dunham Soetoro, who, he said, “argued with insurance companies even as she battled cancer in her final days.” The health care legislative process and its frenetic endgame prompted the president to postpone a trip to the country where his mother raised him for several years of his childhood: Indonesia. While his health care bill is considered by many a huge step forward, Obama is simultaneously, and with far less scrutiny, potentially taking a huge step backward with Indonesia. News is breaking in Indonesia about the role of the Indonesian military in the murder of political activists in the province of Aceh last year, in the lead-up to elections. This is happening while the White House is engaged in fierce behind-the-scenes negotiations with Congress on whether to restore aid to the Indonesian military, including one of its most notorious elements, the special-forces command known as Kopassus. Military aid to Indonesia was suspended in 1999 after its military, the TNI, unleashed a campaign of terror on the people of East Timor. In 2005, the Bush administration partially restored military aid, but conspicuously denied aid and training to the Kopassus, thanks largely to the efforts of grass-roots activists and the intervention of Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vt. My colleague Allan Nairn, reporting from Indonesia, broke the story this past week on “Democracy Now!,” the news hour I host, and on his blog, allannairn.com. He reported that the TNI “assassinated a series of civilian activists during 2009 ... as part of a secret government program, authorized from Jakarta, coordinated in part by an active-duty, U.S.-trained Kopassus special-forces general who has just acknowledged on the record that his TNI men had a role in the killings.” Aceh is a resource-rich province at the western tip of Indonesia. After the devastation Aceh suffered in the tsunami of 2004, the government reached a political settlement with the Free Aceh Movement. The elections in 2009 were a result of that. Nairn details two of the eight assassinations of members of the pro-independence Partai Aceh, citing numerous sources, most of whom, fearing for their safety, remain unnamed. Allan and I are no strangers to the Indonesian military. In 1991, we survived a massacre in East Timor. East Timor was invaded by Indonesia in 1975, with the full support of President Gerald Ford and Secretary of State Henry Kissinger. In the next quarter-century, the Indonesian military killed more than 200,000 Timorese, a third of the population. Allan and I went there to report on the situation and ended up covering a march to a cemetery in Timor’s capital city, Dili. As the mass of unarmed civilians was hemmed in by the cemetery walls, Indonesian soldiers marched in formation, their U.S.-supplied M-16s at the ready, and without warning, without provocation, opened fire on the crowd. Allan and I were beaten to the ground. Swinging their M-16s like baseball bats, the soldiers fractured Allan’s skull. We survived, but more than 270 Timorese were killed that day. We managed to escape, and to report on the massacre. While I was denied entry in 1999, Allan sneaked in to Timor and reported on the TNI atrocities there, as they burned much of East Timor to the ground. They arrested Allan, but he continued reporting from prison, giving new meaning to “cell phone.” Advertisement Human Rights Watch recently wrote a letter to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, outlining serious concerns about possible re-engagement with Kopassus. ETAN, the East Timor and Indonesia Action Network, has launched a petition campaign at etan.org to block the funding. Much of the political class in the United States is now chattering and twittering about the health care bill’s passage into law, and the potential political consequences. They should spend time focusing on Obama’s plans for Indonesia, and the possibility that he may restore funding and training for one of the world’s most notorious, human-rights-abusing military forces, the Indonesian Kopassus. Denis Moynihan contributed research to this column. Amy Goodman is the host of “Democracy Now!,” a daily international TV/radio news hour airing on more than 800 stations in North America. She is the author of “Breaking the Sound Barrier,” recently released in paperback and now a New York Times best-seller. © 2010 Amy Goodman Distributed by King Features Syndicate Previous item: Will True Conservatives Stand Up? Next item: The Moderate Republican: An Endangered Species New and Improved CommentsIf you have trouble leaving a comment, review this help page. Still having problems? Let us know. If you find yourself moderated, take a moment to review our comment policy. |
By ofersince72, March 29, 2010 at 11:42 pm Link to this comment
Amy and Juan, how does it feel always being the
bearer of bad news? It is a shame that
the main stream leaves it all up to
you to report all the shame !!!!!!!
But I need to remind some people of something, I see
even on Truth Dig threads, America keep getting refered
to as the wealthiest nation in the world.. HUH????
How is that you can be the world’s largest debtor nation
Report thisand the world’s wealthiest nation all at the same time???
Puzzels the hell out of me. I like it when the Senate
has a vote to raise the national dept, that is always
bi-partisian toooo.,,, a trillion at a time !!!!!
We will be able to do that until our military hardware
starts getting old and rusty , thats bound to happen
because sooner than later, those Senators aren’t going
to have that option of having their little morning vote
to print more worthless dollars !!!!!!!!!!
By ofersince72, March 29, 2010 at 10:34 pm Link to this comment
Dear Mrs. Clinton,, Secretary of State of the
United States of America
Could you please, when when you give your press
Report thisconferences either by yourself or with another head of
state and are offering unwaivering support of American
resources both in armament and human sacrafice, tell
the microphone just who you exactly mean when you say
WE.
It is kind of confusing since most of the policy that
you speak of, most of the American public is against.
By ofersince72, March 29, 2010 at 5:02 pm Link to this comment
Mr. Grassroots S H A R R O D B R O W N,
a little late with your petition aren’t you ????
You, Obama, and the rest of Capitol Hill knew the
docket of the SUPREME COURT, why weren’t you and the
rest gathering petitions BEFORE the 5-4 decision??
You don’t need to answer Mr. Grassroots,, We
Report thisalready know the answer !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
By ofersince72, March 29, 2010 at 4:58 pm Link to this comment
SHARROD B R O W N ...........
Why don’t you have a petition to save
Lenard Peltier and Jamal’s LIFE ???? HUH ?????
Report thisBy ofersince72, March 29, 2010 at 4:51 pm Link to this comment
And that is also , I am sure, exactly why Pete Stark
got passed over for Chairmanship of the all important
Ways and Means Committee in favor of Sanders Levin who
has never met a war he didn’t like, or a phosphorous
pounding of a trapped population !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Report thisBy ofersince72, March 29, 2010 at 4:42 pm Link to this comment
i cut myself off
since forEVER. The 100th Congress had the biggest
call in campaign that ever has been mounted. The 110th
Congress had more letters written to representatives
then ever been recorded. The 100th Congress was well
aware of pulic sentiments.
The 110th Congressional leaderships response to this
Report thiswas…...
Shoot BOTH middle fingers right from the hip right
back at the American Public.
Why would anyone still support these CENTRISTS ????????
By ofersince72, March 29, 2010 at 4:36 pm Link to this comment
Not really wanting to change the subject, anyway, it’s
all the same subject….
Does anyone remember Pelosi rebuking Congressman Pete
Stark? I just happen to have been watching C-Span when
he have his speech against the funding that Pelosi
rebuked him for…...
The Democrats had just taken over leadership in the House,
Report thisI believe it was the first supplemental funding bill to
be voted on by the 110th, the first time Dems had control
since the 1994 sweep by the Repubs.
Stark was giving an great anti-war and funding speech,
since he was a ranking member of the Ways and Means, he
was quite a bit making the cost a part of his speech.
The republicans, who were so used to having their way,
kept interruping Pete, no order was being called. Finally
Pete, in a very controlled manner asked them to be quite
and proceeded to tell the repubs the TRUTH, he went on
about the no bids, the stupid largest embassy in the
world that a billion was being wasted on, ect.
It was the next day that Pelosi got in front of the
C-Span cameras and apologized to the Republicans for Pete
telling truth and gave a public rebuke to Stark.
What Pelosi was actually doing, was signaling to
the Democrats corporate sponsers, “don’t worry , all
will be OK, there will be no changes in policy, your safe.”
By Cemeni, March 29, 2010 at 12:30 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
I agree with the author’s point that the president should focus on Indonesia. But toally disagree with the assertion that the president of the US should surbodinate the quest for healthcare for Americans to military or any symbolic visit to Indonesia.
The author should know better. Any support to any military in the worls is almost guaranteed to amount to support of a militia in the future. Unstable countries like Indonesia should remind any reader of global politics of Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan or a littany of southern american countries.
In places like Indonesia, the person you train and support today will be out tomorrow, using the same weapons to kill civilians. But all said and done, the president is the leader of US first and therefore owe it to the people of America first and foremost, and a world leader second. I think his decision was calculated and wise, and i think he shouldnt rush into military Aid for Indonesia.
Report thisBy Antony Manuel, March 28, 2010 at 1:57 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
You put great hopes in a man who you thought seemed different and descover now that’s, like others, is just involved in realpolitic
Report thisBy ofersince72, March 27, 2010 at 1:37 am Link to this comment
“Responsible investment in education, strengthening
of diplomatic relationships, and encouragement of
responsible and ethical business practices worldwide
would be better starting points for a better
America-Indonesia partnership”
Well, thats out!!! That is just the oppisite foreign
Report thispolicy that the United States practices. Hell, we don’t
even do that in our OWN country. International investors
only know one way to achieve their greedy goals, exploit,
destroy, supress, and arm to the teeth those that help
to this end.
By Sarah Aceh, March 27, 2010 at 1:08 am Link to this comment
Regardless of whether or not the Indonesian military (TNI) interfered in last year’s elections in Aceh, it has certainly committed human rights violations in Aceh and throughout Indonesia. As an American currently living in Aceh, I have been struggling to understand the political and security situation here, both currently and historically. Unlike the American military, the TNI, sometimes in cooperation with the police and sometimes in opposition to them, commonly conducts military operations against Indonesian citizens within the borders of their own country. Their purpose is to keep the country unified under the Indonesian flag, serving the interests of business in Jakarta and internationally. At the same time, the Indonesian government does not completely fund military operations, encouraging military personnel and leaders to forage for funding, which can take the form of legal businesses, extortion of protection money from large companies, or illegal logging, to name a few sources. In this respect, it serves US business interests to fund the military, unify Indonesia, and exploit its natural resources. It seems doubtful, however, that our contribution would greatly reduce the military’s propensity for human rights abuse and shady business deals.
From a humanitarian angle, the question is: what impact does this have on the people of Indonesia? By and large, Indonesia doesn’t have the human capacity to control its own development and compete against global corporations. Foreign companies create highly paid jobs for foreigners, but don’t invest as much in developing human capacity at the local level. Many parts of the archipelago are rich in natural resources, which are extracted by local workers under the supervision of foreigners. As regulations for sustainability and environmental responsibility are lower here, this often results in irreversible destruction of the natural environment and negligible gains for those who must live in the area after all of the resources are exhausted. Furthermore, without the ability to fully participate in democracy or civil society movements, both of which have been suppressed by the TNI in the past, even people who are educated and knowledgeable enough to effect change lack a voice. Neither business nor government must of necessity be a force of oppression, but American sponsorship of the Indonesian military, and especially of Kopassus, is a step in that direction. This would benefit neither the Indonesian people nor the American people, but only the governments and multinational corporations of both countries. Responsible investment in education, strengthening of diplomatic relationships, and encouragement of responsible and ethical business practices worldwide would be better starting points for a better America-Indonesia partnership.
Report thisBy gerard, March 25, 2010 at 10:49 pm Link to this comment
Nairn’s situation raises questions for all of us who sit on the sidelines and watch things happening. My feeling is that journalists ought to do what they can in foreign countries, but should not feel called upon to sacrifice their lives to insane authoritarian regimes. It is sad but true that honorable intentions cannot correct or control incorrigible situations in spite of all their effort. Confrontations with pride are particularly slanted in the direction of violent defeat. There are things that cannot be done.
Report thisThe decision of whether or not to try is very heart-rending, but realism usually makes the call in favor of non-interference when the odds are out of the range of likely success. Call it cowardice, but Nairn’s mother is probably thinking much the same way. Sometimes we have to live to work another day rather than face down unlikely odds.
By radson, March 25, 2010 at 2:30 pm Link to this comment
Alan get the Hell out of there while you still can.The challenge by the military is a Warning.If you actually believe that you will receive a fair Trial ,your only kidding yourself.The Trial will be no more than a Stalinist Kangaroo Court and the US is going to promote Democracy like they have in Central America .I value your Honor and Courage ,but you don’t have to voluntarily subject yourself to the abuse that is sure to follow.
Report thisBy jmmiller, March 25, 2010 at 7:55 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Training Kopassus is a bad idea. It can and should be stopped. The East Timor and Indonesia Action Network (http://www.etan.org) is opposing U.S. training for Kopassus - signing their Petition - http://www.gopetition.com/online/29600.html
Report thisBy otay, March 24, 2010 at 10:33 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Is there some sort of unlimited font of resources and worthiness of compassion (or is it just more romantic) for every country but our own?
Report thisI do love Amy Goodman. But I have lost patience with certain self-indulgent habits of journalism that ignore those on our own doorstep.
Yet at the moment our own people are desperately in need of attention.
Offhand were I a journalist I would turn my power of the pen in behalf of my own country who’s society is being hollowed out and jobs sent to places like where? Indonesia for one of hundreds.
Indonesia is surrounded by countries that actually should assist yet the u.s. has got it’s nose in everyone’s business but the walking disastrous case of negligence right here at home.
And no, it’s not all about mexico either which is as close to our own country as she’s managed to get.
Can the Romance habit Amy and glance outside your own window.
By ofersince72, March 24, 2010 at 9:15 am Link to this comment
I believe her point is to try to disuade him from
supplying more weapons to the death squads
that he is asking Congress to appropiate
Report thisBy AmiBlue, March 24, 2010 at 8:55 am Link to this comment
What’s the point of your story, Ms Goodman? Are you blaming Obama for decades of oppression and violence on Obama? Or are you blaming him because he hasn’t corrected decades of violence and oppression this past year?
There are plenty of areas where you could legitimately criticize Obama and how he has conducted his first year in office, but I’m unclear why you include the violence in Indonesia in this litany of errors.
Report thisBy Mike, March 24, 2010 at 3:39 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
“Teuku Adriansyah, a representative of the Katahati
Institute, a nongovernmental organization based in
Aceh’s capital, Banda Aceh, also dismissed Nairn’s
claims, which he called “weak and inaccurate.”
During last year’s elections, police in the province
investigated several attacks on offices belonging to
the Aceh Party, which was founded by former members
of the now disbanded Free Aceh Movement (GAM).
Police also made several arrests involving political
groups headed by former GAM members over election
violations.
“I found that the violations they were supposed to
have committed were caused mainly by competition
among local parties,” Teuku said.”
Whoops
Report thisBy ofersince72, March 23, 2010 at 8:54 pm Link to this comment
not another bad prescription..by obama…
Dem Now…..please have nader back again to rebutle
michael moore….. while i have respect for moore,
what he has done for progressivism wouldn’t amout to
Report thisa pimple on a pinhead compared to Ralph Nader.!!!
for moore to blame america’s ills on nader is like
blaming the give away health care reform bill on kucinach.