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Reports

Katrina’s Toxic Trailers Are No Bargain

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Posted on Mar 15, 2010
Flickr / The Doodler

By Eugene Robinson

The Obama administration is making a big health care mistake. I’m not talking about the final push for comprehensive reform legislation, which is righteous and necessary. I mean the sale of more than 100,000 contaminated trailers and mobile homes—a move that could make people sick.

The trailers are a legacy of the Bush administration’s botched response to Hurricane Katrina. They were purchased by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as temporary housing for displaced Gulf Coast residents, but some people who moved into them reported burning eyes, irritated throats, headaches and nosebleeds.

The Sierra Club began testing the air inside some of the trailers in 2006 and found unusually high levels of formaldehyde. The government delayed almost two years, as reports of illness mounted, before declaring in 2008 that all those living in the trailers should move out.

Additional testing by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and FEMA found that, on average, formaldehyde levels inside the trailers were five times higher than expected for indoor air. “Long-term exposure to levels in this range can be linked to an increased risk of cancer, and as levels rise above this range, there can also be a risk of respiratory illness,” a CDC statement said. Formaldehyde is particularly dangerous for people with asthma or bronchitis.

The government did its testing in the months of December and January, when levels of the toxic chemical would be at their lowest. Warmer temperatures—such as those common in the Gulf Coast area most of the year—make the levels rise significantly.

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In January, FEMA agreed to sell 93,000 trailers and 9,300 mobile homes—virtually all the units it still owns—at pennies on the dollar. The purchasers are wholesalers who plan to resell the mobile dwellings, and each unit will bear a sticker warning that it is for occasional use only, not residential use. The theory is that limited, episodic exposure to the formaldehyde—as would be experienced by someone who used a trailer as a storage container, say, or as a seasonal hunting lodge—is safer than continuous exposure from living, eating and sleeping inside.

Still, the federal government is selling housing units that it knows are unsafe to live in. For an administration that claims to believe in consumer protection, this is no way to show the love.

The sale, scheduled to become final in April, should not be allowed to proceed.

No warning sticker can absolve the government, the wholesalers and the eventual retailers of these trailers and mobile homes of their moral responsibility. Given the state of the economy—especially the unabated national epidemic of foreclosures and evictions—it is lunacy to pretend that families will not buy these units as primary residences.

Officials told The Washington Post that there would be little demand for the trailers because so many are in poor condition, having sat unoccupied and unattended for so long. But my guess is that if problems such as mold, mildew and propane gas leaks drive retail prices even lower, the number of potential buyers is only likely to increase. Things are tough out there, and even a musty trailer—with a warning sticker—is a more comfortable place to sleep than the back seat of a car.

FEMA spent $2.7 billion to buy the trailers and mobile homes and has spent an additional $220 million to store them. Selling the units is expected to recoup $279 million—a significant amount of money, to be sure. But is it right for the government to release into the marketplace a product known to be defective? And even though the trailers are plastered with warning stickers, perhaps bearing a skull and crossbones, will that deter the inevitable lawsuits if buyers become ill?

These units don’t need to be sold, they need to be destroyed. And the Environmental Protection Agency—remember the EPA?—needs to finally set standards for the presence of formaldehyde in indoor air.

The agency has known about the problem for more than two decades. In the late 1980s, dozens of employees at the agency’s Washington headquarters reported respiratory and other symptoms after a remodeling. One of the chemicals being released by the newly installed building materials was, you guessed it, formaldehyde.
     
Eugene Robinson’s e-mail address is eugenerobinson(at)washpost.com.
   
© 2010, Washington Post Writers Group


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anaman51's avatar

By anaman51, March 17, 2010 at 10:37 am Link to this comment

When I worked building those things in my youth, we used to call them wobbleboxes. I have a certain knowledge of the materials they were made from, and I doubt there have been many changes since then. Most of that material they use pretty much oozes toxins, and those wobbleboxes were toxic traps when they rolled out the factory door. You can smell the formaldehyde as you enter them, and back then they had to stand outside in a huge lot with the doors and windows open for a certain period of time before they could be sold. They reeked too much if this wasn’t done.

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rico, suave's avatar

By rico, suave, March 17, 2010 at 8:04 am Link to this comment

I’ve got an idea!

Don’t buy the damn things!

Once again, you racists are casting Native Americans as too stupid to make informed decisions about the trailers, therefore must be protected from themselves by the government, which then turns around and forces the trailers on them, which allows you whiners to accuse the government of “genocide.”

Come on TAOwalker, weigh in here.

Give me a break.

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By purplewolf, March 17, 2010 at 7:54 am Link to this comment

Forgot to mention that when these trailers were offered to the Native Indians, we were told that if the trailers were to be aired out for at least a year with all the doors and windows open, they would be safe to reside in after that. After all the elements from Mother Nature like rain, snow, hot and cold weather helped to also cause other problems like mold and deteriorated materials building materials to start to rot.

Thanks but no thanks to this obvious continuation of ethnic cleansing of Americans indigenous peoples.

As Tao Walker would put it. Hoka Hay!

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By PRGP, March 17, 2010 at 6:54 am Link to this comment

This is blatantly criminal and indeed brings to mind the smallpox laden blankets given to Native Americans by the racist, exploitive and religiously righteous plunderers of the American frontier.  Shame.

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By clipper, March 17, 2010 at 5:09 am Link to this comment

Prescott Bush tried to create a Fascist coup in 1933, and as senator helped form the CIA in which his son George became chief, and then the leader of the military Robert Gates. Fema is not working for the people, and neither are the republican party, but what is in the GOP.s best interest. Obama was picked to be another one of their pasty’s, like the Taliban, Saddam, Noreiga, Oswald, to name a few, and their radical Tea Party led by Beck will keep us in Capitolism, but to the Fascist state Prescott tried for, but failed, and the Xe will be our Gastapo in 2012.

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By Inherit The Wind, March 17, 2010 at 4:01 am Link to this comment

Ralph Nader said in 2000 there wasn’t “a dime’s worth of difference” between Bush and Gore.  He mounted his campaign to SINK Gore and this is what we have: The Dross of the Bush regime.  The gift that keeps on giving.
It left us with an economic crisis.
It left us with a financial crisis.
It left us with the greatest deficit ever.
It left us with one totally illegal, useless, criminal war.
It left us with one totally mishandled and blown second war.
It left us with the Patriot Act.
It left us with Roberts and Alito on the USSC.
It left us STILL with the Katrina cleanup.
It left us with a totally insane obstructionist Republican minority.
It left us with gutted environmental controls.
It left us with state school boards with the temerity to re-write and re-create total fantasy as “history”.
It left us far closer to a fascist dictatorship than we have ever been.

Not a dime’s worth of difference.

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By ofersince72, March 16, 2010 at 9:57 pm Link to this comment

puplewolf

no I didn’t hear , but

it is disgracful today as it always has been. 
Bless you and your people,
I am so sorry Americans keep electing such inept,
money hungry lawmakers into office.

Peace

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rico, suave's avatar

By rico, suave, March 16, 2010 at 8:11 pm Link to this comment

gerard:
“Gotta take responsibility”

Who? You? Never happen. You’re a government tit sucker from end to end.

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By nickolio, March 16, 2010 at 2:44 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

The only thing I am upset about is that the money was wasted on these things, it’s not the federal government’s job to provide millions of dollars worth of homes. It’s even more stupid we did it for Haiti. What happened with the flooding in the midwest? Nothing The snow in the mid atlantic? Nothing, because it’s a homeowner/renters job to insure your home! It’s a known problem (hurricanes) one should get hurricane insurance, I am SICK of hearing about this. WHO CARES it’s been years, get over it!!

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By ryan, March 16, 2010 at 12:23 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

What? You don’t think some gov’t squirrel didn’t do a cost/benefit analysis,
worked the equations of death and ended his day by feeling good about how
much he “accomplished”?
I suspect that as these trailers are toxic waste, and would cost more to dispose of
properly than it would be to sell them off to the proles.

The cheapest commodity on the planet is human life. It does not matter which
flag flies above your birth place, much more important is Daddy’s corporate flag.

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By gerard, March 16, 2010 at 11:45 am Link to this comment

From New Orleans to Haiti to Afghanistan to global warming, it is crystal clear that there is no long-term planning in the U.S. for anything.  The only plans revolve around making as much money as possible.  Grab! Grab!

Part of this shortsightedness we “inherited” from allowing ourselvles to be brainwashed by the rightist, so called conservative, ideology that preached that there were two and only two kinds of economies—free and planned, and that planned was bad and free was good. Socialism is planned, therefore socialism is bad.

Not realizing what would happen, ordinary people believed this simple-minded myth and said, “Yes, free is good.  We want to be free.  We want an unplanned system.  Down with socialism!  Let the economy (market) be free and it will manage itself.

But—turns out the market doesn’t manage itself.  People behind the scenes manage it secretly so that they win and we lose.  Oops!  Bankruptcy.  Wars.  No jobs. Chaos. Backbiting and quarrels. Cheating. No affordable health care.  People losing their homes. Oops! Huge gaps.  Poor education. Big prisons.  Ignorant public, Something must be wrong with free.  Maybe we should plan more.

Gotta re-think.  Gotta change.  Gotta grow up. Gotta take responsibility and help out.

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mindful's avatar

By mindful, March 16, 2010 at 10:24 am Link to this comment

What amazes me is the sale of these units wholesale to someone who will reap a huge profit in their resale. They should be destroyed or simply given away with warnings attached.

The idea of recovering wasted money from these units is more GOP than Democratic.
There should be legal estopples on these mass sales to profiteers.

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By dgvb55, March 16, 2010 at 7:56 am Link to this comment

You know, it’s bad enough that Bush ‘n Brownie tried to poison people with these things. Where was the CDC or EPA back when these things were being bought? And why is the Obama administration trying to cover-up yet ANOTHER CRIME of his predecessor by selling these death traps to the public?

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By Lauren Unruh, March 16, 2010 at 6:35 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

These trailers are a part of a larger pattern of behavior, it is ethnic cleansing. It
should be recognized as such.

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By dave, March 16, 2010 at 12:17 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

and we’re having to send plastic sheets and tarps to Haiti because apparently
there’s not enough tents available worldwide to meet their needs? Bonkers!

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By purplewolf, March 16, 2010 at 12:03 am Link to this comment

These are the same trailers that the Bush administration told the Native Indians in Oklahoma they could have these trailers for free, the drawback? The Indians would have to pay to have these death traps delivered to those on the rez who would take them. Yep, the updated version of the Blanket Fever is still alive and well in America today.

And speaking of our Native peoples. How come the news in this country didn’t report of the problems that hit one of our reservation a few weeks ago? 27,000 electrical poles broken, no heat, water, or electricity for weeks while America was sending all kinds of aid, food, water, money and soldiers to Haiti and other countries hit by earthquakes and other storms from natures wrath. Guess those of us in Indian country still rate at the bottom in America.

Did you know the average income for a family of 5 on some of our reservations is just over $2,500.00 a year?

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