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In Their PlacePosted on Apr 10, 2007By Paul Cummins “So the question for white Americans is essentially moral: Is it right to impose on members of an entire race a lesser start in life, and then expect from them a degree of resolution that has never been demanded from your own race?” I find this question, raised by Andrew Hacker in his book “Two Nations: Black and White, Separate, Hostile, Unequal,” haunting and disturbing. Often I wonder why the question does not shame all white Americans into greater resolve to correct what is now four centuries of disgraceful treatment of an entire people—treatment based solely on skin color. Day after day we read in newspapers and journals about the unequal treatment of black America. In fact, I believe we are so used to the accounts that they wash off us just as rain washes off windows. As the Hacker quote reminds us, the power structure of America sets up the playing field extraordinarily uneven, rigs the game, imposes penalties and punishments upon certain players, and then blames and holds them accountable for the results. It has been going on in this country since the first slave ship arrived off our shores in 1619, and it has continued generation after generation, century after century, decade after decade to this very day. The inequities imposed upon African-Americans by the white powers that be are now so legion that it is easy, for some—perhaps for many—to become oblivious to their deleterious effects in society and their cruel impacts upon individual lives. To illustrate, I started cutting out random articles and statistics recently from newspapers and journals. Here are but a few: For one, let’s consider our notorious prison system. Two recent books received an excellent review, “The American Prison Nightmare,” in the April 12 issue of The New York Review of Books. The author, Jason DeParle, not only shows how prisoners’ lives are damaged or ruined by prison itself but how the families, children and communities of the incarcerated men also are destroyed. “Black men in their early thirties,” DeParle writes, “are imprisoned at seven times the rate of whites in the same age group ... by the time they reach their mid-thirties, a full 60 percent of black high school dropouts are now prisoners or ex-cons.” Bruce Western, the writer of “Punishment and Inequality in America,” one of the books reviewed by DeParle, argues that prison is not just a byproduct of poverty; through mass incarceration, he says, “the poor are made poorer and have fewer prospects.” Black men are incarcerated unequally—that is, at a far higher rate than whites for the same crimes, and then black America is criticized (often subtly and obliquely) for its lack of intact families. Black children growing up without fathers, without two breadwinners in the family, without models of high school or college graduates, are then expected to do as well as their white, Asian or even Hispanic counterparts. It simply isn’t fair. To quote from DeParle again: “From 1980 to 2000, the number of children with fathers behind bars rose sixfold to 2.1 million. Among white kids, just over 1 percent has incarcerated fathers, while among black children the figure approaches 10 percent.” Here are a few more recent newspaper clips: From The New York Times (Bob Herbert), March 15, 2007: “For black males who left high school without a diploma, the real jobless rate at various times over the past few years has ranged from 59 percent to a breathtaking 72 percent.” Of course, the disastrous impact of this upon families and children, schools and neighborhoods is equally breathtaking. And in Education Week (Feb. 14, 2007) a report from the University of Chicago states, “More than half, or 54 percent, of African-Americans ages 15-25 believe they received a poorer education than their white counterparts.” Having been directly involved in predominantly white public and private schools and predominantly black public schools, I can verify that this belief is true. And the beat goes on: poorer education with consequent higher dropouts, fewer job opportunities, disproportionate incarceration rates, poorer healthcare and overall governmental neglect of inner cities. As Michael Thomas shows us in his first novel, “Man Gone Down,” things are set up to keep the “Other” poor in their place. It’s about time to address this issue head-on—with compassion and real action. I believe it is long overdue to launch a Marshall Plan for Black America. Previous item: NAB-bing the Election Next item: Iraqis Finally Unite -- Against the U.S. Elsewhere: . CommentsAre you a Truthdig member yet? Login now, or register with Truthdig.
By Pulled Myself UP, April 17, 2007 at 12:16 pm # I will be the first to say that there is racism in this country. I have seen it first hand when a good friend of mine who is black and I were both looking to purchase new vehicles. At the time we both worked for a Forture 250 company and I could drive anything I wanted no questions asked yet he need to fill out credit app leave drivers license etc.
By Dan Noel, April 16, 2007 at 9:22 pm # Well, there is good news for blacks anyway. From slavery...to segregation...to institutionalized discrimination...to generalized subtle prejudice...they are getting there, step by step. Actually, nowadays, does one suffer more from asserting oneself as black, Jew, Muslim, or homosexual?
By Lauren Rowan, April 14, 2007 at 2:40 pm # Subtle, intrinsic racism is so embedded in American culture that most of us can adamantly assert “I am not a racist” while still harboring deeply and fundamentally discriminatory beliefs and instincts. Think, for example, about the “unfavorable” notice you might encounter just shopping (in a grocery store, for example) with an African-American friend, particularly one of the opposite sex, and how you would feel about it .. defensive? ... angry? ... embarrassed?… It’s quite an eye-opener, you should try it As such, I agree with the authors/writers who are cited in this article, that it is past time for white America to open our eyes to this latent prejudice and fix it. As a Christian I further believe we are, and will be, called to account for this hateful cultural artifact which lives insidiously in our homes, hearts, churches and our culture at large.... It’s food for thought.
By PatrickHenry, April 13, 2007 at 10:49 am # All races and cultures have their 50% good people, those who stand firm in their moral and religious convictions, 30% are wishy washy go with the flow, follow whatever or whoever is popular at the moment and the last 20% define the race by misdeeds, crime prejudice and bigotry. Al Sharpton and I hate to say Jesse Jackson have proved to be the 20% leading the 30%.
By Rodney, April 13, 2007 at 10:06 am # The United States of America fails to understand what 400 years of slavery,murder,lynchings,assassinations,rape,beatingsjim crow,discrimination,bigotry,amd segregation has done to African Americans. They refuse to acknowledge or apologize for it. And until that happens,we as a nation will never heal our racial divisions.
By Jim Yell, April 13, 2007 at 7:43 am # It was a mistake to loosen discipline and dumb down education. It is a mistake to continue to under fund teaching and micromanage the teacher. Teachers are taught to teach, they only have so much energy to spend and it shouldn’t be spent as a clerk. Their time should be spent in class and their attention focused on the students. Different strategies work for different personalities and different teachers will get results that don’t depend on following a desk jockey mandated guide. Judge the teachers by their results and not by how many forms they fill out. The students need to follow behavior guides that keep disruption down and allow all students to concentrate on their studies. Too many schools are a site of chaos and aggressive behavior. Hall conduct is too free. Schools need to be safe places to learn. Student aggression towards others should not be tolerated. Students unable to control themselves should be sent to special schools until such time as they learn to behave. Good English should be required. The use of poorly constructed English, may be allowed at home and off campus, but shouldn’t be tolerated in school. If the students don’t learn to speak properly then they will surely be trapped in meagre jobs and under employed. Do not allow the criminal element to define who you are.
By LilyMaskew, April 12, 2007 at 3:58 pm # It is very difficult for poor Americans, whatever their ethnic background to “Lift themselves up by their boothstraps.” They barely have the wherewithal to manage daily living in our society, let alone to have the ability to use extraordinary methods to better their financial lot. Using the military as a means to better oneself has its limits. How many billionairs does that produce? It is all too easy to put blame on other members of society. We need to learn a little compassion and stop saying that “attitude” is at fault.
By John F. Butterfield, April 12, 2007 at 2:44 pm # This reminded me of a cartoon: http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAgoldwater.htm Scroll down it’s there.
By T. Ruth, April 12, 2007 at 8:21 am #
That’s the thing. Some people find it very convenient to negate history.
By sharon ash, April 11, 2007 at 2:09 pm # The subject of race is one of those subjects on which it is very near impossible to have an honest discourse. And, until we are able to have an honest discourse it is very difficult to effectively address the problems. My personal beliefs are that all people who are poor have a difficult time in our society, whether Black or White. We tend to say in our society that we care about the poor, but when people are being really honest, they believe that most people are poor because of their own doing. It is also my belief that we do a disservice to ourselves when we go through life blaming our situation in life on others and we also do a disservice when we encourage others to blame society for holding them back. I believe there are more Blacks in prison, because there is a higher percentage of Blacks who commit crimes. I do not believe it is my fault, because I am White, that Blacks have a higher crime rate. I believe they are responsible for their choices just as I am responsible for mine. We have each got to want better for ourselves and work for it. No one owes any of us anything whether our ancestors came on a slave ship from Africa or came on the Mayflower. The days of someone holding you back because you are of a certain race or gender, are in the rear view mirror of life. My motto is equality for all, but coddle no one.
By M, April 11, 2007 at 1:04 pm # Your article addresses many of the symptoms, but none of the causes of poverty and ignorance of black America - primarily, unchecked welfare and government dependancy in the inner city. Unfortunately, a growing number of black Americans are the product of a liberal, socialist government agenda that perpetuates unwed motherhood, fatherless children, and the general decay of the African American community, and I don’t say that subtly or obliquely. This has been done by liberals in hopes that they can create more liberal votes, but the effect is to devastate the value system and the future of black America, and create more of the same problems. Incestuous, isn’t it? We all lose, except for the power-hungry liberal/socialists. I wonder when African-Americans as a community will realize they are being used by the liberals. I believe your own arguments actually support that it really is all about traditional family and value systems. And, all the handouts and government programs in the world can’t help anyone who’s value system is backwards.
By Dr. Knowitall, PhD, PhD, April 11, 2007 at 1:02 pm # Missy #63337, Sorry, I guess I should reassess my ability to be sarcastic.
By Steve Hammons, April 11, 2007 at 11:24 am # It might be helpful to look at the racial aspects of economic status, educational opportunities, health care access and related factors in this discussion from wider perspectives. In real numbers, poor and disadvantaged whites outnumber blacks. In percentage of ethnic groups living at a lower standard of living, American Indians are also facing similar struggles as those of blacks. In fact, the “black vs. white” arguments are ... well, not black-and-white. There are many subtle and discreet factors involved. A good example was the recent news about “freedmen” blacks being “disenrolled” from the Oklahoma Cherokee Nation. Food for thought: “Who is a Cherokee? Many Americans have Indians in the family tree” PopulistAmerica.com
By Bill Blackolive, April 11, 2007 at 10:03 am # People are too common. Look into a child’s eyes it is the same, race is not there. So how many of you commons relax with Negroes, Negroes whether or not you think they are longer hung might enchant your daughters? It is so absurd. 200,000 years officially thus far homo sapiens who can walk the streets of New York without second glance are found in Earth. Most prisoners in this several fold largest prison population are there for not being Caucasion, ho hum. Are folks angry?
By Dr. Knowitall, PhD, PhD, April 11, 2007 at 5:11 am # The fact that the US military widely opens its arms to Black recruits belies your allegation, Paul. This is the land of opportunity, the opportunity to pull yourself up out of the abject poverty and neglect found in Americas most gov.-forsaken places and go off to a foreign land to lose a couple limbs so that we can be free--and capitalistic--and Christian. Add Your Comment |
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