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May 25, 2013
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In Their PlacePosted on Apr 10, 2007By Paul Cummins “So the question for white Americans is essentially moral: Is it right to impose on members of an entire race a lesser start in life, and then expect from them a degree of resolution that has never been demanded from your own race?” I find this question, raised by Andrew Hacker in his book “Two Nations: Black and White, Separate, Hostile, Unequal,” haunting and disturbing. Often I wonder why the question does not shame all white Americans into greater resolve to correct what is now four centuries of disgraceful treatment of an entire people—treatment based solely on skin color. Day after day we read in newspapers and journals about the unequal treatment of black America. In fact, I believe we are so used to the accounts that they wash off us just as rain washes off windows. As the Hacker quote reminds us, the power structure of America sets up the playing field extraordinarily uneven, rigs the game, imposes penalties and punishments upon certain players, and then blames and holds them accountable for the results. It has been going on in this country since the first slave ship arrived off our shores in 1619, and it has continued generation after generation, century after century, decade after decade to this very day. The inequities imposed upon African-Americans by the white powers that be are now so legion that it is easy, for some—perhaps for many—to become oblivious to their deleterious effects in society and their cruel impacts upon individual lives. To illustrate, I started cutting out random articles and statistics recently from newspapers and journals. Here are but a few: For one, let’s consider our notorious prison system. Two recent books received an excellent review, “The American Prison Nightmare,” in the April 12 issue of The New York Review of Books. The author, Jason DeParle, not only shows how prisoners’ lives are damaged or ruined by prison itself but how the families, children and communities of the incarcerated men also are destroyed. “Black men in their early thirties,” DeParle writes, “are imprisoned at seven times the rate of whites in the same age group ... by the time they reach their mid-thirties, a full 60 percent of black high school dropouts are now prisoners or ex-cons.” Advertisement Black men are incarcerated unequally—that is, at a far higher rate than whites for the same crimes, and then black America is criticized (often subtly and obliquely) for its lack of intact families. Black children growing up without fathers, without two breadwinners in the family, without models of high school or college graduates, are then expected to do as well as their white, Asian or even Hispanic counterparts. It simply isn’t fair. To quote from DeParle again: “From 1980 to 2000, the number of children with fathers behind bars rose sixfold to 2.1 million. Among white kids, just over 1 percent has incarcerated fathers, while among black children the figure approaches 10 percent.” Here are a few more recent newspaper clips: From The New York Times (Bob Herbert), March 15, 2007: “For black males who left high school without a diploma, the real jobless rate at various times over the past few years has ranged from 59 percent to a breathtaking 72 percent.” Of course, the disastrous impact of this upon families and children, schools and neighborhoods is equally breathtaking. And in Education Week (Feb. 14, 2007) a report from the University of Chicago states, “More than half, or 54 percent, of African-Americans ages 15-25 believe they received a poorer education than their white counterparts.” Having been directly involved in predominantly white public and private schools and predominantly black public schools, I can verify that this belief is true. And the beat goes on: poorer education with consequent higher dropouts, fewer job opportunities, disproportionate incarceration rates, poorer healthcare and overall governmental neglect of inner cities. As Michael Thomas shows us in his first novel, “Man Gone Down,” things are set up to keep the “Other” poor in their place. It’s about time to address this issue head-on—with compassion and real action. I believe it is long overdue to launch a Marshall Plan for Black America. New and Improved CommentsIf you have trouble leaving a comment, review this help page. Still having problems? Let us know. If you find yourself moderated, take a moment to review our comment policy. |
By Pulled Myself UP, April 17, 2007 at 1:16 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
I will be the first to say that there is racism in this country. I have seen it first hand when a good friend of mine who is black and I were both looking to purchase new vehicles. At the time we both worked for a Forture 250 company and I could drive anything I wanted no questions asked yet he need to fill out credit app leave drivers license etc.
Report thisThat being said I truly believe that ANYONE can make a better life for themselves if they try and are willing to work hard. Before anyway starts screaming about being priliged or even middle class I will give you my background my father quit school at 16 married my mom at 17 (she was 20 and pregnant) I was born 2 months after he turned 18 I attended 17 schools in by the end of the first quarter my junior year (2.75 years in one school, 1.5 years in another school and 1.25 in the final school) so when you consider that out of 11.25 years of school I attended 5.5 years at three different schools that gives you an idea of how long we stayed or should I say didnt stay someplace. Dont forget physical and emotional abuse. Parents divorcing when I was 8 mother working overnight in a factory. As a child my family and I lived in our car and in a homeless shelter. I quit school at 16. Life is against me right? WRONG!!! I KNEW that there was a better way of life and I would have to work hard to have it. I joined the military the day I turned 17, spent three years in the Army. I spent a long time figuring out what I wanted to be when I grew up, working in factories, construction etc. I used to GI Bill for college graduating with high honors and being asked to speak at my commencement. Now I own a small business, am happily married (to a teacher ironically enough) and have a daughter that I adore. NO ONE gave me anything I WORKED VERY VERY HARD for it. I am not saying my life is perfect but I am saying it better than I ever thought that it could be.
By Dan Noel, April 16, 2007 at 10:22 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Well, there is good news for blacks anyway. From slavery…to segregation…to institutionalized discrimination…to generalized subtle prejudice…they are getting there, step by step. Actually, nowadays, does one suffer more from asserting oneself as black, Jew, Muslim, or homosexual?
Report thisOf course, blacks are still widely viewed as inferior. A friend of mine, Kenneth Clair, has been on death row for 2 decades for being a black transient in close proximity to the murder of a white woman. It is painfully evident to anyone familiar with his case that had the color scheme been reversed, he would never have been bothered.
May I recommend an excellent book on the racism that remains in this nation, and others too? “Learning to be White,” by Thandeka, a Unitarian Universalist minister. She makes the amazing, and very convincing, argument that the first victims of racism are white. White children are born color-blind; as they grow up, they find that staying that way would break their connection to their family and friends, and that the only way forward is to make the heartbreaking determination that they are superior and to start acting accordingly.
May I invite you to play Thandeka’s “race game? Most of us have no trouble referring to people by their color if it is “inferior” to ours. I respectfully dare white readers of this blog to refer to their acquaintances as “my white husband,” “the white lady at the front desk,” “the white bus driver,” “my white dry-cleaner,” etc.; always use the color to refer to anyone.
Hint: according to Thandeka, no white person, no matter how tolerant, has ever done this for more than a few hours without getting sick. Much work remains to be done before the color of our skin does not play a major role in the way others judge us.
Love
By Lauren Rowan, April 14, 2007 at 3:40 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Subtle, intrinsic racism is so embedded in American culture that most of us can adamantly assert “I am not a racist” while still harboring deeply and fundamentally discriminatory beliefs and instincts.
Think, for example, about the “unfavorable” notice you might encounter just shopping (in a grocery store, for example) with an African-American friend, particularly one of the opposite sex, and how you would feel about it .. defensive? ... angry? ... embarrassed?... It’s quite an eye-opener, you should try it
As such, I agree with the authors/writers who are cited in this article, that it is past time for white America to open our eyes to this latent prejudice and fix it.
As a Christian I further believe we are, and will be, called to account for this hateful cultural artifact which lives insidiously in our homes, hearts, churches and our culture at large…. It’s food for thought.
Report thisBy PatrickHenry, April 13, 2007 at 11:49 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
All races and cultures have their 50% good people, those who stand firm in their moral and religious convictions, 30% are wishy washy go with the flow, follow whatever or whoever is popular at the moment and the last 20% define the race by misdeeds, crime prejudice and bigotry.
Al Sharpton and I hate to say Jesse Jackson have proved to be the 20% leading the 30%.
Report thisBy Rodney, April 13, 2007 at 11:06 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
The United States of America fails to understand what 400 years of slavery,murder,lynchings,assassinations,rape,beatingsjim crow,discrimination,bigotry,amd segregation has done to African Americans. They refuse to acknowledge or apologize for it. And until that happens,we as a nation will never heal our racial divisions.
Report thisBy Jim Yell, April 13, 2007 at 8:43 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
It was a mistake to loosen discipline and dumb down education. It is a mistake to continue to under fund teaching and micromanage the teacher. Teachers are taught to teach, they only have so much energy to spend and it shouldn’t be spent as a clerk. Their time should be spent in class and their attention focused on the students. Different strategies work for different personalities and different teachers will get results that don’t depend on following a desk jockey mandated guide. Judge the teachers by their results and not by how many forms they fill out.
The students need to follow behavior guides that keep disruption down and allow all students to concentrate on their studies. Too many schools are a site of chaos and aggressive behavior. Hall conduct is too free. Schools need to be safe places to learn. Student aggression towards others should not be tolerated. Students unable to control themselves should be sent to special schools until such time as they learn to behave.
Good English should be required. The use of poorly constructed English, may be allowed at home and off campus, but shouldn’t be tolerated in school. If the students don’t learn to speak properly then they will surely be trapped in meagre jobs and under employed. Do not allow the criminal element to define who you are.
Report thisBy YIKES, April 12, 2007 at 9:04 pm Link to this comment
I helped run a food pantry for many years,,I now work with Head Start.
Bill Cosby could have played a larger role in helping to level the field for his race. But at least he tried. Certainly there are many thousands of successful blacks, the focus is on those that have not made it. There can be only just so many pro basketball players and if you spent your high school years certain that you would be one but failed, the McDonalds job just won’t do. Why? It ain’t cool. It’s a culture thing. So you get a job and then there is a problem at work, so screw it. Get drunk, get a girl pregnant, then get the hell out. Maybe drugs maybe crime, different symptoms same disease. No instilled idea that a “chump change” life can be a good one. You’re either rich or you’re nothing.
Report thisIn the pantry I’ve talked with grandma, mom, daughter, and granddaughter each following the path of the other. It’s all they know. Any other way just doesn’t feel right. Many more stories, but you get the idea. The absense of a man in the family is almost taken for granted.
How to change? education. Not book learning, but sincere education. It starts with Head Start. And then it continues into grade school. If kids don’t get it here, they won’t get it. Teach them to spell bidet after they know that there should be water in the toilet.
Head Start works. But just barely. It should be available to many more kids. But Bush doesn’t want Head Start so the budget cuts are a fact of life. The teachers try hard, but the paper work is horrendous. The joke is that we kill a tree for every kid. The scared mouse starts the year and learns that his ideas are just as good as anyone’s. The 5 year old kid leaves holding his head high. What happens in grade school/ high school? Someone found the scared mouse…or fat albert.
By LilyMaskew, April 12, 2007 at 4:58 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
It is very difficult for poor Americans, whatever their ethnic background to “Lift themselves up by their boothstraps.” They barely have the wherewithal to manage daily living in our society, let alone to have the ability to use extraordinary methods to better their financial lot. Using the military as a means to better oneself has its limits. How many billionairs does that produce?
It is all too easy to put blame on other members of society. We need to learn a little compassion and stop saying that “attitude” is at fault.
Report thisBy John F. Butterfield, April 12, 2007 at 3:44 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
This reminded me of a cartoon:
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAgoldwater.htm
Scroll down it’s there.
Report thisBy T. Ruth, April 12, 2007 at 9:21 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
That’s the thing. Some people find it very convenient to negate history.
Report thisBy Frank, April 11, 2007 at 3:44 pm Link to this comment
America will never fully respect any race of people or culture that perpetually plays the victim and fails to accept responsibility for its own failings. This article is yet another example of the attitude of perpetual victimhood that fuels resentment of blacks in America.
Every other minority in America seems to be improving their socioeconomic status steadily while facing the same challenges that American blacks face, and their success fuels mass immigration. Why is it that Black America cant seem to take advantage of the same opportunities that many generations of immigrants have gained through hard work and perseverance?
It is not racism or economics that have caused Black America to fail on so many fronts. It is attitude. It is a culture of victimhood and entitlement and a disregard for personal responsibility. Only Black America can fix its own problems. One start would be to look to the hard working immigrants in this country for inspiration and a new work ethic. Stop blaming America. If it was Americas fault we wouldn’t have millions of immigrants risking life and limb to get into this country to pursue America’s economic opportunities.
Report thisBy sharon ash, April 11, 2007 at 3:09 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
The subject of race is one of those subjects on which it is very near impossible to have an honest discourse. And, until we are able to have an honest discourse it is very difficult to effectively address the problems. My personal beliefs are that all people who are poor have a difficult time in our society, whether Black or White. We tend to say in our society that we care about the poor, but when people are being really honest, they believe that most people are poor because of their own doing. It is also my belief that we do a disservice to ourselves when we go through life blaming our situation in life on others and we also do a disservice when we encourage others to blame society for holding them back. I believe there are more Blacks in prison, because there is a higher percentage of Blacks who commit crimes. I do not believe it is my fault, because I am White, that Blacks have a higher crime rate. I believe they are responsible for their choices just as I am responsible for mine. We have each got to want better for ourselves and work for it. No one owes any of us anything whether our ancestors came on a slave ship from Africa or came on the Mayflower. The days of someone holding you back because you are of a certain race or gender, are in the rear view mirror of life. My motto is equality for all, but coddle no one.
Report thisBy M, April 11, 2007 at 2:04 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Your article addresses many of the symptoms, but none of the causes of poverty and ignorance of black America - primarily, unchecked welfare and government dependancy in the inner city. Unfortunately, a growing number of black Americans are the product of a liberal, socialist government agenda that perpetuates unwed motherhood, fatherless children, and the general decay of the African American community, and I don’t say that subtly or obliquely. This has been done by liberals in hopes that they can create more liberal votes, but the effect is to devastate the value system and the future of black America, and create more of the same problems. Incestuous, isnt it? We all lose, except for the power-hungry liberal/socialists. I wonder when African-Americans as a community will realize they are being used by the liberals.
I believe your own arguments actually support that it really is all about traditional family and value systems. And, all the handouts and government programs in the world can’t help anyone who’s value system is backwards.
Report thisBy Dr. Knowitall, PhD, PhD, April 11, 2007 at 2:02 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Missy #63337, Sorry, I guess I should reassess my ability to be sarcastic.
Report thisBy Missy, April 11, 2007 at 12:35 pm Link to this comment
Apparently the addiction to the fruit of captalism, MONEY, blinds many to the fact that a handful of extremely wealthy and addicted to money run this country, and take care of their own, ONLY. We, the other 95%, are not in this cliche. If you vote for their ideology, they’ll throw you a bone, but make sure you realize that it is to stimulate the economy. HOWEVER, they’ll damn sure stamp on your hands as you reach certain rungs of the ladder. Be sure and blame all problems on the poor, who per capita, pay more than their share of the taxes. Don’t even think about blaming the very rich for your middle class delimmas, as that would be unthinkable. Afterall, they are who you aspire to be, and the poor are not. So what choice do you have? Blame the poor for everything….it’s their fault that they’re poor. Right? They suck up tax money, and you’ll overlook the fact that the rich don’t even pay a fair share of taxes per capita. Who cares, right? They’re rich…they shouldn’t have to…they “made” it to the top, thus that excuses them from paying their share.
Nothing like addiction to greed…it allows for stomping on the weak…. FREE—Capitalistic—and Christian?
Report thisBy Steve Hammons, April 11, 2007 at 12:24 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
It might be helpful to look at the racial aspects of economic status, educational opportunities, health care access and related factors in this discussion from wider perspectives.
In real numbers, poor and disadvantaged whites outnumber blacks. In percentage of ethnic groups living at a lower standard of living, American Indians are also facing similar struggles as those of blacks.
In fact, the “black vs. white” arguments are ... well, not black-and-white. There are many subtle and discreet factors involved.
A good example was the recent news about “freedmen” blacks being “disenrolled” from the Oklahoma Cherokee Nation. Food for thought:
“Who is a Cherokee? Many Americans have Indians in the family tree”
PopulistAmerica.com
March 14, 2007
http://www.populistamerica.com/who_is_a_cherokee
Report thisBy Missy, April 11, 2007 at 12:07 pm Link to this comment
Christian? Has it been redefined? Where are they? Where did they go? Where is there empathy? Good deeds? Caring and understanding mentality? Oh…I see them now….they’re marching straight up the ass of the giant agenda driven right wing monster.
Report thisBy Missy, April 11, 2007 at 11:59 am Link to this comment
#63282 by Dr. Knowitall, PhD, PhD on 4/11 at 5:11 am
(Truthdig Guest)
The fact that the US military widely opens its arms to Black recruits belies your allegation, Paul. This is the land of opportunity, the opportunity to pull yourself up out of the abject poverty and neglect found in Americas most gov.-forsaken places and go off to a foreign land to lose a couple limbs so that we can be free—and capitalistic—and Christian
Exuse me, DR.Knowitall,
Apparently your title is not befitting. ARE you, or have you been poor, black, and without resources? It’s harder than you can ever imagine to JUST SURVIVE AND EXIST…much less pull yourself up by your boot straps and be a so called success.
Of course, the military welcomes African-Americans into the military…lol. Need I say more. I think you need to learn more about the way the world works and IS…perhaps sociology and politics would be a good start. THE pious, American rhetoric is to be expected, but the lack of empathy concerning a very REAL problem of subjugation and opression is NOT.
NO, I’m not black, but I’m not ethnocentric, and I’m not BLINDED by the rhetoric and bias. GET REAL…and stop downing oppressed peoples for not “making” it in America when history shows WHY ALL oppressed minorities are not making it.
Does the concept, mass self-deception mean anything to you?
Report thisBy Bill Blackolive, April 11, 2007 at 11:03 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
People are too common. Look into a child’s eyes it is the same, race is not there. So how many of you commons relax with Negroes, Negroes whether or not you think they are longer hung might enchant your daughters? It is so absurd. 200,000 years officially thus far homo sapiens who can walk the streets of New York without second glance are found in Earth. Most prisoners in this several fold largest prison population are there for not being Caucasion, ho hum. Are folks angry?
Report thisBy DAG, April 11, 2007 at 10:56 am Link to this comment
Just Blacks? That isn’t what my eyes and experiences have shown me. LIFE period is filled with inequities! Some employer is christian and will only hire the same OR the hiring person is someone who is turned on by the looks of an applicant and that is how they get hired OR say you move to a small town and have lots of experience in the computer industry and management—you apply but the job goes rather to someone who knows someone who knows someone. No, I don’t buy this spin that Blacks are being unfairly treated. I say, “get up and heal thyself and be responsible for your lives!” I can’t control how others treat me Or what happens in the housing Or the employement market, BUT, I can control how I look at it and deal with it. There are many Black people who have pulled themselves up from poverty and have amazing stories to tell as well as those from other races. And yes, those who control the money also control the laws surrounding how it is made and spent, etc. I don’t like it and am doing something about it. We in America need to rise up and say, “enough!”
Report thisBy Dr. Knowitall, PhD, PhD, April 11, 2007 at 6:11 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
The fact that the US military widely opens its arms to Black recruits belies your allegation, Paul. This is the land of opportunity, the opportunity to pull yourself up out of the abject poverty and neglect found in Americas most gov.-forsaken places and go off to a foreign land to lose a couple limbs so that we can be free—and capitalistic—and Christian.
Report this