Under the Foreign Claims Act, compensation can be granted to civilians for damage caused by U.S. forces. Compensation is extended not only for damaged property or injury but also lost lives. The American Civil Liberties Union obtained 500 claims for compensation filed by civilians in Afghanistan and Iraq. The claim descriptions paint a picture of the confusion, chaos, and the seeming randomness of violence which has shaped life and death in Iraq and Afghanistan during the last four years.
The following are a random selection of claim summaries published on the ACLU website as well as indication of what, if any compensation was paid to the claimants. We have also linked to PDF scans of the original documents as filled out by U.S. military personelle.
4/10/2003 Al-Rashad suburb, Bulldag village, Iraq Claim on behalf of four Iraqis [Redacted] by family member. The four family members were killed when their house was destroyed during an air raid in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Claim also filed for damage to house. Finding: denied due to combat exemption. Notes a similar claim filed on 12/28/03 that was also denied. (pdf)
1/20/2005 Tikrit, Iraq Claim filed on behalf of [Redacted]‘s car and his injured wife. [Redacted], a taxi driver, and wife were driving in a circle when a US Humvee hit their car. [Redacted] said that US soldiers stopped, took photos of the damage, and apologized. Finding: denied for lack of evidence of US involvement. Note: The letter denying the claim ends with “I wish you well in a Free Iraq” (this phrase is part of the form language and appears elsewhere).(pdf)
2/8/2005 Iron Horse Base, Al Mashtal, Iraq Claim on behalf of Iraqi child [Redacted] by relative. [Redacted] was passing a tower of the base when he held up his school bag. A sniper at the base mistook the bag for a dangerous object and shot and killed the child. Finding: denied due to combat exception. (pdf)
2/27/2005 Taji, Iraq Claim on behalf of Iraqi [Redacted] by father. Father was driving his family towards Taji. Near a gas station, a US convoy pulled up beside him and behind him. A convoy shot into the car, killing his daughter and wounding his wife and other daughter. The car was also damaged. Finding: lack of evidence of US involvement. Claim denied for lack of evidence despite the presence of three eyewitnesses (father, wife, and daughter). (pdf)
4/2/2005 Redacted Claim on behalf of Iraqi [Redacted] by husband. Husband, wife, and children were returning home from a party when they were fired on by Coalition Forces (CF). An RPG had been previously fired at CF and CF were returning fire when they struck and killed [Redacted]. The vehicle was also damaged by gunfire. Finding: not included. A condolence payment of $4,000 US total ($2,500 for death and $1,500 for damage) is offered and justified as follows: “By making this condolence payment, MNF ensures the family and community recognize the MNFs’ sympathy for the unfortunate occurrence. Support will positively influence both the community and local Iraqi leaders.”(pdf)
5/5/2005 Dhoyala (illegible), Balad, Iraq
Claim on behalf of Iraqi [Redacted] by parent. [Redacted] was driving a KIA minibus from Samarra to Baghdad when a US convoy hit his bus from behind and pushed him towards another member of the convoy coming from the opposite direction. The opposite convoy struck [Redacted]‘s car and flipped it over. [Redacted] was taken to hospital for injuries where he died. No findings are mentioned, but claimant was awarded $2,500 in compensation for property damage. (pdf)
6/26/2005 Al Dujayl, Iraq Claim filed on behalf of [Redacted] for damages to his car. [Redacted]‘s brother was driving [Redacted]‘s car as a taxi from Tikrit to Baghdad. As he passed a US convoy, he was shot and killed. The car was also damaged. There is no record of the claimant asking for compensation for the brother’s death. Claimant seeks compensation for car. Finding: denied due to combat exception. Condolence payment granted: $600 US. (pdf)
8/4/2005 Owja, Iraq Claim on behalf of Iraqi [Redacted] by sibling. [Redacted] was waiting for a taxi along the highway about 1500 meters from an Owja fuel station. A cousin at the fuel station witnessed a US convoy drive by and shoot [Redacted] in the neck and chest. [Redacted] died at the hospital. Cousin held $1,500 in his pocket to buy a car, which become bloodied. Finding: initially recommended to be denied (Oct. 2005) due to combat grounds. Condolence payment granted on Nov. 2005 for $2,500 US. The interpreter taking the initial statement made a note in the margin saying, “This is true!” (pdf)
1/1/2006 Ishaki, Iraq Claim on behalf of Iraqi [Redacted] by parent. [Redacted] was shot while standing at the window of his house 200 meters away from a house being raided by US Forces. In the process of the raid, US Forces killed [Redacted]. Finding: the claim was verified and an investigation was conducted. Compensation: $6,000 US. (pdf)
3/27/2006 Kikurk?, Iraq Claim on behalf of Iraqi [Redacted] by father. [Redacted] was riding in a taxi when Coalition Forces fired on the car, killing the driver and paralyzing the son. The son was rendered blind, fully paralyzed, and “unconscious.” Finding: denied due to combat exemption. (pdf)
5/29/2006 Kabul, Afghanistan Claim filed on behalf of Afghan [Redacted] by cousin. [Redacted] was shot when a riot broke out after a US Forces HEMMT vehicle lost control and crashed into several cars. US soldiers and Afghan personnel fired into the crowd, killing [Redcated]. Finding: negligence; Compensation: 200,000 Afghani (appx. $3,991.22 US). (pdf)
5/29/2006 Kabul, Afghanistan Claim filed on behalf of 13 year old Afghan [Redacted] by parent. [Redacted] was selling pizza from a street cart when a riot broke out after a US Forces HEMMT vehicle lost control and crashed into several cars. US soldiers and Afghan personnel fired into the crowd, killing the claimant. Finding: negligence; Compensation: 200,000 Afghani (appx. $3,991.22 US). (pdf)
By Bukko in Australia, April 16, 2007 at 9:46 am #
One thing that surprised me was how many of these killings mentioned how the victims had just been standing around when they were shot. Imagine having your country filled with large men who didn’t speak your language, carrying weapons of awesome power, who might shoot you dead at any moment. It’s like one of the space alien movies from the 1950s, where the Earth was occupied by creatures that would zap humans without a second thought. The U.S. military is doing what the movie aliens did. Toni, we’ve learned nothing from Vietnam.
By john m sandoval, April 15, 2007 at 1:32 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)
Isaiah chap. 44 verse 10 says; Who? Hath formed a God, or molten a graven image (of a God) that is profitable for nothing ?
Ecclesiestes chap.7 verse 12 says; Wisdom and money is a defense, but the excellence of “knowledge” is that “wisdom” gives more life to those that have it. Money is the answer to everything.
“I WISH YOU WELL IN A FREE IRAQ” What idiot thought up that one? Probably the same one who decided that of the 2,000,000 Iraqis who have fled the country, only 466 have been allowed into the US because - are you ready for this - more would indicate that many Iraqis prefer not to live under ‘freedom.’
I am thoroughly convinced that the Bush Team has taken great pains to hire the most lamebrained among us to work in its administration.
Yet another reason I strongly believe that we need to virtually dismantle this beast of a National OFF-ense, and instead focus, for our security and for peace, on a national DE-fense instead.
Think about it, if this government didn’t have the ability to wage aggressive wars and instead only had the ability to protect our country here at home, we wouldn’t have anymore foreign bases, no more foreign meddling, no more terrorist attacks in response, no more blood money paid for the killing in foreign wars, etc, etc.
If you’re interested in reading more on this, try “Leaders Don’t Kill People…”
By Quy Tran, April 13, 2007 at 12:22 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)
One more boorish act from invasion forces ! How about hundred thousands of Japanese killed at Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 ? Are dollars are more valuable than human lives ?
How much different is the carnage in Iraq from what happened in:
“Vietnam, the reality of it, where the US lost almost sixty thousand soldiers, hardly any civilians. But we killed two million people, mostly civilians in South Vietnam alone the country we were said to be protecting. In North Vietnam one million. Cambodia half a million. Laos half a million. Thats some considerable killing. When youre butchering at that rate, about seventy to one, most of them civilians, you tend to give little thought to the other sides suffering. You just do the job. I did it well. Colonel Oran Henderson told reporters the truth in 1971 when he said every unit of brigade size has its My Lai hidden someplace. My Lai more than 400 people massacred by US soldiers mainly elderly men, women, children and babies, some tortured and raped. Thrown in a ditch and machine gunned. The only thing unusual about it was that one soldier stood up against the rest. Thats the real US policy in the third world then and now destroy people who cant be controlled, crush those who refuse to be dominated and exploited by the corporate economy. So much US military aid goes to thugs. I should know. I taught them…. We taxpayers in the US are sheep with our wool pulled over our own eyes, paying our tax dollars for the slaughter. My god, what would we say if we saw every day the blood we have on our hands? What would we do? Has the wool been tied around our wrists, too, taped over our mouths?”
—the fictional character Jim Fielder speaking to a reporter in my fact-based novella, Glory:
“We need to look behind the one-way moral screen, urgently. Last October, the Lancet published research led by Johns Hopkins University in the US that calculated the deaths of 655,000 Iraqis as a direct result of the Anglo-American invasion. Downing Street acolytes derided the study as flawed. They were lying. They knew that the chief scientific adviser to the Ministry of Defence, Sir Roy Anderson, had backed the survey, describing its methods as robust and close to best practice, and that other government officials had secretly approved the tried and tested way of measuring mortality in conflict zones. The figure of Iraqi deaths is now estimated at close to a million.”
By Rodney, April 13, 2007 at 9:52 am #
(Unregistered commenter)
Somehow we believe American money can pay off or buy off everything. That’s why we are hated throughtout the world. Everybody isn’t as money greedy or money grubbing as us.
By vet240, April 12, 2007 at 7:11 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)
When you put our troops on the ground in a sovereign nation (they wouldn’t be in either country if the majority had agreed with me) filled with people who hate our presense our people are going to get trigger happy after a while. I would be the same way.
Were I in that position I’m sure I would eventually kill some innocent people, because I would want to make it home someday.
The problem with this is that every time we kill an innocent (we like to refer to them as “Collaterals” I guess because it sounds more humane) we make at least 5 enemies for each who dies.
Can you not understand why this is a lose-lose situation?
By Bukko in Australia, April 16, 2007 at 9:46 am #
One thing that surprised me was how many of these killings mentioned how the victims had just been standing around when they were shot. Imagine having your country filled with large men who didn’t speak your language, carrying weapons of awesome power, who might shoot you dead at any moment. It’s like one of the space alien movies from the 1950s, where the Earth was occupied by creatures that would zap humans without a second thought. The U.S. military is doing what the movie aliens did. Toni, we’ve learned nothing from Vietnam.
Report thisBy john m sandoval, April 15, 2007 at 1:32 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)
Isaiah chap. 44 verse 10 says; Who? Hath formed a God, or molten a graven image (of a God) that is profitable for nothing ?
Ecclesiestes chap.7 verse 12 says; Wisdom and money is a defense, but the excellence of “knowledge” is that “wisdom” gives more life to those that have it.
Report thisMoney is the answer to everything.
By felicity, April 14, 2007 at 1:17 pm #
“I WISH YOU WELL IN A FREE IRAQ” What idiot thought up that one? Probably the same one who decided that of the 2,000,000 Iraqis who have fled the country, only 466 have been allowed into the US because - are you ready for this - more would indicate that many Iraqis prefer not to live under ‘freedom.’
I am thoroughly convinced that the Bush Team has taken great pains to hire the most lamebrained among us to work in its administration.
Report thisBy Michael Boldin, April 13, 2007 at 6:05 pm #
Yet another reason I strongly believe that we need to virtually dismantle this beast of a National OFF-ense, and instead focus, for our security and for peace, on a national DE-fense instead.
Think about it, if this government didn’t have the ability to wage aggressive wars and instead only had the ability to protect our country here at home, we wouldn’t have anymore foreign bases, no more foreign meddling, no more terrorist attacks in response, no more blood money paid for the killing in foreign wars, etc, etc.
If you’re interested in reading more on this, try “Leaders Don’t Kill People…”
http://www.populistamerica.com/leaders_dont_kill_people
Report thisBy Quy Tran, April 13, 2007 at 12:22 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)
One more boorish act from invasion forces ! How about hundred thousands of Japanese killed at Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 ? Are dollars are more valuable than human lives ?
Report thisBy Tony Christini, April 13, 2007 at 12:15 pm #
How much different is the carnage in Iraq from what happened in:
“Vietnam, the reality of it, where the US lost almost sixty thousand soldiers, hardly any civilians. But we killed two million people, mostly civilians in South Vietnam alone the country we were said to be protecting. In North Vietnam one million. Cambodia half a million. Laos half a million. Thats some considerable killing. When youre butchering at that rate, about seventy to one, most of them civilians, you tend to give little thought to the other sides suffering. You just do the job. I did it well. Colonel Oran Henderson told reporters the truth in 1971 when he said every unit of brigade size has its My Lai hidden someplace. My Lai more than 400 people massacred by US soldiers mainly elderly men, women, children and babies, some tortured and raped. Thrown in a ditch and machine gunned. The only thing unusual about it was that one soldier stood up against the rest. Thats the real US policy in the third world then and now destroy people who cant be controlled, crush those who refuse to be dominated and exploited by the corporate economy. So much US military aid goes to thugs. I should know. I taught them…. We taxpayers in the US are sheep with our wool pulled over our own eyes, paying our tax dollars for the slaughter. My god, what would we say if we saw every day the blood we have on our hands? What would we do? Has the wool been tied around our wrists, too, taped over our mouths?”
—the fictional character Jim Fielder speaking to a reporter in my fact-based novella, Glory:
http://www.mainstaypress.org/MP-homefront-trilogy.htm
John Pilger writing in The Guardian today:
“We need to look behind the one-way moral screen, urgently. Last October, the Lancet published research led by Johns Hopkins University in the US that calculated the deaths of 655,000 Iraqis as a direct result of the Anglo-American invasion. Downing Street acolytes derided the study as flawed. They were lying. They knew that the chief scientific adviser to the Ministry of Defence, Sir Roy Anderson, had backed the survey, describing its methods as robust and close to best practice, and that other government officials had secretly approved the tried and tested way of measuring mortality in conflict zones. The figure of Iraqi deaths is now estimated at close to a million.”
Report thisBy rowdy, April 13, 2007 at 10:51 am #
(Unregistered commenter)
We think we know what we’re doing
We don’t know a thing
It’s all in the past now
Money changes everything
Money changes everything
every good american believes this.
Report thisBy Rodney, April 13, 2007 at 9:52 am #
(Unregistered commenter)
Somehow we believe American money can pay off or buy off everything. That’s why we are hated throughtout the world. Everybody isn’t as money greedy or money grubbing as us.
Report thisBy Gramma Concept, April 13, 2007 at 9:46 am #
(Unregistered commenter)
God Is Love, all war is hell…......Strive On….......
Report thisBy vet240, April 12, 2007 at 7:11 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)
When you put our troops on the ground in a sovereign nation (they wouldn’t be in either country if the majority had agreed with me) filled with people who hate our presense our people are going to get trigger happy after a while. I would be the same way.
Were I in that position I’m sure I would eventually kill some innocent people, because I would want to make it home someday.
The problem with this is that every time we kill an innocent (we like to refer to them as “Collaterals” I guess because it sounds more humane) we make at least 5 enemies for each who dies.
Can you not understand why this is a lose-lose situation?
Report this