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Europe Needs to Believe in Its Own Adequacy

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Posted on Feb 16, 2010

By William Pfaff

Much has been written and said about making the European Union a “world player.” The Lisbon Treaty was expected to accomplish this by bestowing a president, foreign-policy representative and diplomatic service. It was another expression of Europe’s inability to come to terms with the reality of Europe present and past, and thereby liberate its future potentialities.

The leading members of the EU—Germany, France, Britain, Spain, the Netherlands—are already major world “players” as economic and technological powers, manufacturers and financial and trading states.

Historically, with the other European states, and crucially with Greece and Italy, they created Western civilization itself, and the modern Western intelligence, which may arguably be identified with the modern mind as it exists elsewhere.

Not one of these nations can today be considered a “failed” or archaic nation—one living on its historical legacy.

The great Islamic civilizations of the caliphates in Damascus and Baghdad, and that in Andalusia, in learning, libraries, architecture and political sophistication, were contemporaneous with, and dazzlingly in advance of, the Christian states of the early West European Middle Ages. All are long since gone. The Ottoman Empire, their successor, which perpetuated Islamic rule and civilization but was unable to advance it after Western Europe had graduated into Renaissance and Enlightenment, was destroyed by Europe’s First World War.

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China and India were in their time great civilizations, but like Islamic society proved unable to make the crucial transition from the political institutions and forms of antiquity and the pre-modern world, and during the age of European exploration were picked apart by European states like Holland and Portugal, and then Britain, all of much less power and sophistication than their victims. They remained under European domination until our own times.

India and China now demonstrate the will to return to their former eminence but have many years to go. Japan is the single exception to Asia’s disastrous failure.

So what is this problem about Europe’s standing in the world today that obsesses the Europeans and generates constant self-examination, endless academic seminars and political conferences, all permeated with inarticulate anxiety?

It has no foundation in the real circumstances of Europe today. Obviously some of the EU’s recently entered members have legacy problems of corruption and crime, weak political structure and uncompetitive industry and agriculture; but thanks to membership in the EU, more is being done to solve these problems than would ever have happened without EU membership.

All the EU members today suffer the consequences of crisis in a globalized financial system mainly created by Britain and the United States, not by Western Europe. It has been a concatenation of financial interdependence exploited for corporate and individual gain in all but total indifference to the social consequences of its activities. It has been a phenomenon of an intellectually fashionable or faddish, and sometimes fraudulent, deregulation of the international economy, and disregard of moral norms asserted by Adam Smith himself.

As a result, the European economies are in trouble, but in the long term theirs are no worse than America’s troubles, and they are generally better off than the U.S. today in terms of employment and corporate debt. In state deficit, they are objectively far better than the United States in terms of wasted state spending on irrelevant weapons and unnecessary wars.

But here, curiously enough, we seem to arrive at the source of the EU’s present belief in its own inadequacy. Its members do not compose a military superpower engaged in world interventions intended to shape international society in a manner that will profit Europe and gratify the self-regard of the European public. This is taken as a weakness.

The actual explanation is one of elegant and edifying simplicity, linked to memories of modern terror and suffering. To use the American colloquialism: Western Europe has already been there, and already done that. And paid the price: in nihilism, death and waste in 1914-18 and 1939-45. Eastern and Balkan Europe—and Russia—subsequently suffered still more during the Cold War.

The European Union today is allowing itself to be intimidated by the American accusation that it shamefully and selfishly exists under America’s protection, doing the minimum to support the United States in Washington’s great tasks of international security.

Europe humors the increasingly dangerous American fantasy of global mission. It is time that for America’s good as well as its own, the EU ceases doing so, and tries to shake the U.S. free of its illusions.

During the Cold War, the United States defended Western Europe from the threat of Russian attack. Since the Cold War ended, there has been no threat from which to defend Europe. The so-called war against terror was, and has remained, a war by Islamist groups against the American military presence in the Middle East and Central Asia.

It has never been directed against European societies, other than those that have intervened in this “war” on the American side. Washington, even under Barack Obama, seems determined to add to its enemies in Asia—possibly to include China, and Russia as well. The new foreign affairs apparatus of the European Union should assure Washington that this is not a course on which the Europeans will be its fellow travelers.

Visit William Pfaff’s website at www.williampfaff.com.

© 2010 Tribune Media Services, Inc.


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By rollzone, February 21, 2010 at 4:40 pm Link to this comment

hello. i respect the experiment of European union. as an economic force, the combination is competitive. as a warring power, the notion seems obsolete. France alone is a nation to be globally reconciled with. Germany, England, whom can tell me the individual list? that their humanitarian foreign policies do not align with the United States of America may be wise. believing they will alter the course of American politics away from global rule with words alone is laughable. our politicians are only going to respond to acts of violence; those that remain. they are currently proceeding without the consent of the American people. we will get to the root of our own problem. stay your course. as for the Islamic influence in the Renaissance, there may be a degree of positive influence, and that is always welcome; but my favorites were Italian Catholics of art, some Austrians, and some Russian Orthodox. Was Mozart post Renaissance?

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By TAO Walker, February 17, 2010 at 3:45 pm Link to this comment

It may be that in their ‘old-age’ the Europeans’ve had enough of the swashbuckling imperialism of their heyday, and are finally ready for a little peace-and-quiet, as one poster here suggested.  So their unease could be due in-part to a realization that their allamerican juvenile delinquent offspring still rampaging around in the remnants of the ‘ancien regime’ can all too easily pull down (on everybody’s swelled-heads) the entire colossus known as “Western Civilization.” 

William Pfaff is very likely familiar with Oswald Spengler’s ‘Decline of the West,’ and so should also have at-least an inkling of Spengler’s central contention that this particular version of “civilization” has as its defining CONceit the hubristic notion that “The West” is not only the one true heir of all its predecessors, and the only one fit to survive among its contemporaries, it is destined by its innate perfection to expand forever into infinity.  It seems this self-satisfying belief has reached its full and inevitable flowering in the cult of allamericanexceptionalism….which threatens here in these latter days to bring the “global” criminal enterprise itself to sudden and ignominious ruin.

Like all such delusionally grandiose schemes, ‘Western Civ’ carried within it the seeds of its own destruction.  Having been hatched long ago, “in a galaxy far away,” it is proving woefully inadequate to the requirements our Mother Earth has of anything or any People looking to be a part of Her Natural Living Arrangement.

Its would-be perpetrators have insisted, however, it would be their way or no-way, and proceeded to manufacture an entire subspecies of semi-conscious and congenitally ignorant creatures (”....in {their} own image and likeness,” so the story goes) to enforce their designs on the rest of us here.  So as the the damned thing collapses around its own rotten core, it is mainly our tame Sisters and Brothers who are getting trapped in the wreckage even as they were the primary products/prisoners/propagators of its deadly devices.

Our Mother Earth does have a viable alternative for Her co-opted Human Children….The Tiyoshpaye Way.  Their tormentors, though, may have a lot harder time getting back into the Song ‘n’ Dance of Life Herownself.

HokaHey!

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By IchliebeSie, February 17, 2010 at 1:25 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

I agree with Mr. Pfaff in that Europe should not panic.  Currently, compared to the USA, Europe is doing just fine financially; thank you very much.  In my opinion, as long as the EU keeps doing what it is doing; they will be fine.  What concerns me, and that Mr. Pfaff never mentioned here, is that many areas of Europe today are OCCUPIED by the USA.  Few people bat an eyelash over this.  To my knowledge, no one in power in the USA is questioning what is wrong with this picture.  For example, why are there so many USA forces in Germany right now?  To remind the USA troops that the grass truly is greener on the other side?  Seriously!  It is like…okkkkk.

  The sort of general “been there, done that” mentality in regards to Europe is sensible.  At this time, Europe has been pretty much stabilized; in other words, there is a general vibe of “I don’t mess with you if you don’t mess with me” kind of attitude going on between the nations of Europe.  You see, Europeans in general have learned that there is more pros than cons in what can be accomplished TOGETHER.  This may shake the boots of some Americans, but one supposedly learns from experience.  Right?  I mean…we are talking about Europe here. 

    As we all should know, one thing that Europe is famous for is their Millennia-long history of warfare. To so many USA citizens who call the French “wimps”: Know and understand that France is tired of imperial ambitions.  Again, France has been there and done that.  Indeed, France was THE imperial nation of Europe.  In fact, France was the strongest nation in Europe, for several centuries, at one time.  The USA should not criticize Europeans for taking such a pacifist approach in foreign policy.

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By gerard, February 17, 2010 at 12:02 pm Link to this comment

Regarding problems of immigration/emigration etc., it would be surprising indeed if there were no backlash from either side when people of different cultures try to live together after previous histories of fear, exploitation, privilege, persecution and resentment. In fact, it can be expected wherever one people exploit another—which is what empire is all for.  That’s partly what Chalmers Johnson was taking about in “Sorrows of Empire” which hit so many nailsl on the head. Johnson kindly calls it “a failure of the imagination to grasp the real effect on real people of such assaults ....”
  It cannot be remedied in a hurry, yet the needs of emigrating people are undeniably in a hurry as they will die if their condition does not improve rapidly, for they have risked everything to come. If they are refused after such struggles, imagine their disappointment.
  The answer is not more emigration, but to level the “playing field” (so-called—I love the irony!”)
so emigrants don’t have to move in the first place.  But try to get corporatioins interested in that!  No, no!  It would lower the profit margins. Better to lower the people!
  When will they ever learn?

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By tropicgirl, February 17, 2010 at 8:06 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

This article is very much right on. The European Union is failing and the fantasy
that is the “global mission” has been destroyed by the very intrinsic criminal
element that destroyed the Imperialist of the past. Countries are better served
being autonomous and self-serving. Otherwise the criminal few are the only
benefactors.

Obama and the old-fashioned Reagan worshippers in the WH, and the rest of
the parties, as usual, are about 20 years behind as they perpetuate their “global
mission” via wars and ridiculous trade agreements. Perhaps the right wingers
will get it first. I don’t know. In some ways the Tea Partiers have this part
correct.

But I would challenge the following statement:

““The great Islamic civilizations of the caliphates in Damascus and Baghdad,
and that in Andalusia, in learning, libraries, architecture and political
sophistication, were contemporaneous with, and dazzlingly in advance of, the
Christian states of the early West European Middle Ages. All are long since
gone.”“

I believe it is precisely and almost exclusively (except for adding the influence
of India and China) the great Islamic civilizations that freed the world from the
bloodthirsty and ignorant creep of the sickened, conquered Christians states. It
was the very engine of the Renaissance. IT AND IT ALONE was the formidable
force, the undenyable expression of true piety and humanity, that enabled the
beautification of the civilized world after years of death, ignorance and
destruction. It is one of the first things one learns in an instructional course on
the Renaissance.

And since then, artists throughout the ages have demonstrated, over and over,
when society reaches a sort of developmental destruction point, infusion from
Islam, China, India, and native cultures has a regenerating effect. In the art
world, it is happening especially now and has increased, since the unfortunate
international events marked by the turn of the century. It is the deep well that
we have, over and over, drawn cultural health from, in the midst of the
destruction of yet another “global mission”.

And the very nature of the historic Islamic conquests, to continue to allow
cultural freedoms, in stark contrast to the “crusaders”, eventually enabled the
spread of the Islamic-fueled Renaissance to the rest of the world. It caused the
ultimate death of the tyrannical pre-Renaissance culture, spread Greek-style
principles of democracy throughout the continents, having been preserved by
the Islamic culture during the “dark ages”..

Islam lives in all of us.

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By ofersince72, February 17, 2010 at 5:10 am Link to this comment

condesending is the word that comes to mind
Johnnes.  (not gerard).  Just the article

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By bozh, February 16, 2010 at 7:03 pm Link to this comment

More on “unnecessary wars”. I suggest that the recent wars were necessary in the eyes of US warlords. Actually they are ‘brilliant’
successes.
Using the label “unnecessary” also ?unwittingly and tacitly dichotomizes US wars into necessary and not necessary.

In add’n, it strongly suggests that there is a no apodictic principle which bans all wars of agression.
Apodicticly [of necessary truth]no land has the right to attack any other land under no known circumstance.

If a leadership has committed crimes against own or other people, only those who commit crime do time.
Going after them solely obviates collective punishment and, not mention, war[s].

But, obviously, US wanted the war badly and doing the sane way wld have obviated the invasion.
But when US wants land, all ‘aliens’ are now indians!

It had been a + that most americans evaluated even the most obvious lies as true.
But even, if all of the 98% were against invasion of iraq, US warlords wld have still, i guess, waged the war.
For one thing, if there wld be 98% support for any issue, that US masters wld not approve of, u’d never find out anyway!

WH-congress-judiciary-msm-educators-actors-cia-generals-fbi’s near 100% for war wld have sufficed.
What the low life thinks or says never ever mattered anyway! tnx

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By ofersince72, February 16, 2010 at 6:45 pm Link to this comment

I don’t believe your theory wrong at all…
Maybe a little complicated.

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By yours truly, February 16, 2010 at 6:44 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Big bully America on the next block is telling Europe that its a sissy because it doesn’t worship guns and war.  Ruropeans should counter with something like, “Yes, that may seem to be true but only because we’ve gladly forsaken all that violent stuff for the better and longer lives that a more peaceful and humane existence guarantees us.”

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By gerard, February 16, 2010 at 6:13 pm Link to this comment

This is a risky (because undocumented) assumption, but I’ll try it:  I think one reason why Europe finds it difficult to speak truth to American military and financial power (misguided as it is) is an unspoken allegiance to—roughly speaking—a kind of “white supremacy” more or less, and to what is very loosely called “western civilization” as opposed to other civilizations. 

Especially recently, European countries have been having trouble coping with immigration of Middle Eastern and African labor which seems to bolster white fears of loss.  Remember also the fact that the European “Empires” of the past—though they may be dead—carry memories of the attitudes of racial superiority their former power urged them to believe.

I may be wrong.  I hope I am. But I suspect that this is one source of Europe’s inability to see the United States as the heartless imperialistic country it became under the Neo-Cons.

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