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Dr. Strangelove ReduxPosted on Nov 30, 2010NEW YORK—And now a quote that could come from Dr. Strangelove: “A lot of people fear artificial intelligence. I will stand my artificial intelligence against your human any day of the week and tell you that my A.I. will pay more attention to the rules of engagement and create fewer ethical lapses than a human force.” That is from John Arquilla, executive director of the Information Operations Center at the Naval Postgraduate School. “Dr. Arquilla,” reports The New York Times, “argues that weapons systems controlled by software will not act out of anger and malice and, in certain cases, can already make better decisions on the battlefield than humans.” Aren’t we lucky that software never makes mistakes? Dr. Arquilla, a Stanford product and a true patriot, I’m sure, is one of the most dangerous men in the world. And there are many more like him. He is one of the best and the brightest who think they are advancing science and are in the business of reducing the pain of war by substituting robots and other electronic killers for actual human beings. Their philosophy is that machines don’t get angry like soldiers do, so they make better decisions than actual men and women on the ground. Their goal is to make starting wars more easy than, say, the Constitution of the United States intended. Advertisement Great stuff. They can kill people from thousands of miles away. And they are in the forefront of the new American way of making war. We have evolved from a nation of laws (the Constitution) where the representatives of all men and women are required to declare war as a matter of national consensus, a thing we last did during World War II, to a nation with a volunteer army, which barely disturbs the surface life of ordinary Americans whose children have not enlisted, dealing death by faraway technology. The new Dr. Strangeloves are trying to revolutionize and, in a way, sanitize warfare. Why should the public, the masses, be bothered with unpleasantness when we can zap the bad guys from afar? Of course, there is the fact that those unfriendlies have a knack for getting at us with fairly primitive technology like cars or vests that go boom! Again, as Dr. Arquilla told John Markoff, a technology reporter for the Times: “Some of us think that the right organizational structure for the future is one that skillfully blends humans and intelligent machines. We think that’s the key to the mastery of 21st-century military affairs.” And some of us think you, Dr. Arquilla, are a nutcase, figuring out a way to fight more and more wars in the 21st century. Wouldn’t that be nice, especially if it mobilized fewer and fewer humans and more and more machines? To make that point: Our Congress, robots themselves, many of them, in 2001 ordered the Defense Department to try to make one-third of United States combat vehicles robotic, that is, with no humans on board. As Dr. Arquilla said, human intelligence and judgment is second-rate from the get-go. The idea of all this is to make war into a video game with a difference. That is the players will be virtual and the casualties will be real. Dr. Strangelove would have loved it. © 2010 Universal Uclick New and Improved CommentsWe are launching a major overhaul of our comments section. In addition to more robust spam filtering and moderation, new features include the ability to rate other comments, sort how they are displayed and respond directly via e-mail or in a thread. Unfortunately, commenters will lose their existing Truthdig identities. It's a pain, we know, but on the plus side you will now be able to log in with a plethora of options, including Google, Twitter, Facebook and Disqus accounts. Before launching this system we spent months in discussion with our top commenters. We listened to the feedback and we hope you like what we've come up with. Please direct any problems or concerns to us via our contact page. |
By LocalHero, December 29, 2010 at 12:14 pm Link to this comment
What we need is a robot to go around killing slaughterhouse (oops, I mean military) “scientists” like Dr. Arquilla!
Report thisBy gerard, December 2, 2010 at 9:49 pm Link to this comment
Well, fellas, I agree with you, but you gotta read the reference site about the latest on AI and the people working on it, to get the full brunt of what I meant by “empathy.” I’m not the only one concerned about it—now and forever.
Report thisBy Jim Yell, December 2, 2010 at 10:44 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
I remember that some Brass thought it was worth bragging that our bombs had become so big that we even killed the earthworms in the ground. Something to be really proud of. And, the wonderful Agent Orange that has done so much to inflate the statistics of cancer.
And, was it Mr. Noble that thought by making a really good explosive he could contribute to peace? And, since his time WWI & WWII and more fun wars and dead civilians.
It isn’t the robots that scare us, it is the people who control the robots, Too clever by half.
Report thisBy tomack, December 2, 2010 at 10:04 am Link to this comment
Empathy?! Are you kidding me! Empathy!? What’s the difference between someone holding a gun a hundred feet away or a joystick 100 miles away—or a thousand for that matter.
This is all shit: mankind has been killing each other since recorded history—and, obviously, long before. This is just a new weapon, nothing more. It’s the chariot or catapult of the times.
So it’s not a matter of ai’s empathic ability (which is zero), it is, and always has been, a matter of human empathic ability (close to zero).
The real question is: how do we increase empathy in those human beings most responsible for creating and sustaining wars?
Someone should invent an empathy pill. Oh wait, they already did—too bad it’s illegal.
Report thisBy Alan MacDonald, December 1, 2010 at 6:46 pm Link to this comment
Gerard, regarding your concern about AI and empathy—-
Rest assured that at least those feared ‘hard takeoff’ AI systems CAN’T have any less empathy than these **cking Wall Street sociopathic looting pricks that have screwed us all.
As Bill Murray might say, “at least we got that going for us”
Best,
Report thisAlan
By gerard, December 1, 2010 at 6:19 pm Link to this comment
Fat Freddy: It’s hard to say “thank you” for that citation. But Thank you anyway. I browsed around further on several other sites and have to report back that this “Artifician Intelligence” is definitely not science fiction. It’s just ahead down the road, and even the guys working with it have no idea what will happen. Some predict doom; others equivocate.
Report thisMy question for a long time has been related to the urgency of trying to understand “empathy” before it is too late. Obviously it is already the 11th hour for humanity.
Empathy is a quality that is necessary before you can say people are fully “human” if you imply fairness, enlightenment, vision, mental health, generosity etc.
Yet it’s pretty much an unknown quality. Why do some people “have” it and others not? How do you “get” it. What encourages it? What impedes its development? Can it be “taught”? Or is it inborn?
After reading the progress in AI that is just around the corner, I feel the researchers should bring their work to a grinding halt until they investigate and discover the principles embodied in that concept—empathy.
By Fat Freddy, December 1, 2010 at 7:07 am Link to this comment
This is not about fighting wars, it’s about controlling the masses.
Enough said.
Here’s a blog post from a friend from High School who is an AGI (Artificial General Intelligence, or Strong AI) researcher. Very interesting, indeed.
http://multiverseaccordingtoben.blogspot.com/2010_10_29_archive.html
Report thisBy D.R. Zing, November 30, 2010 at 10:53 pm Link to this comment
Hi Mr. Reeves,
Good to read you here on the the ‘Dig.
Not to quibble too much but your article doesn’t mention a couple of creepier points.
To wit: There is research going on for weapons that, far from killing afar, will kill close, very, very close.
Google:
Chembots
Imagine a weapon that can ooze through your ventilation ducts, reconstitute itself and blow you away. How’s that for creepy and close-up killing?
Creepier still is the fact that a public website is advertising the need for research for such weapons. Why is it creepy? Not all of the unfriendlies (your term, I prefer whackos) who want to blow us up will use cars and suitcases.
They have scientists and research facilities of their own and they can can always steal or otherwise appropriate what we invent, as has always happened in the past when new weapons are developed.
Once such weapons proliferate, no one—no one, anywhere—will be safe. That’s bad news for everyone. Fear of mutually assured destruction has kept the ICBMs in their silos. Once every ruler knows he or she can be killed personally—up close and personal in fact—there will be a rush to see who can kill who first. This is not good. Computers are logical. Humans who control them—not so much.
One other quibble. I was very offended by the following: “And some of us think you, Dr. Arquilla, are a nutcase….” Nutcase is an absurdly mild term that in no way clearly expresses your obvious meaning and sentiments. Fucking lunatic —now that pretty much hits the nail on the head.
Other than those minor quibbles, I agree with every word in your article.
Welcome.
Keep coming back.
Report thisBy REDHORSE, November 30, 2010 at 10:45 pm Link to this comment
What do you say to lunacy like this? Endless thought and $$$$$$ invested in doomsday technology while the World trembles on the brink.
The unstated obvious is the fact that if murderous robotics (drones) are controlled from the U.S. the U.S. control centers become the logical target.
So, another signpost on the road to needless insane oblivion is well behind us.
Are these people from this planet?
Report thisBy Alan MacDonald, November 30, 2010 at 2:43 pm Link to this comment
This column is making me feel real old.
Am I the only one old enough to remember the actual dialog and message of Dr. Strangelove——remember it even if I didn’t own the original video and watch it over 50 times? “Major Batguano, Do you think I would go into (intellectual) combat without a VHS in my pocket?”
Dr. Arquilla, Richard Reeves, and many here may be as “wicked smat” as Will Hunting, but they don’t seem to know shit about the message of Strangelove, that automated/robotic/cybernetic controls for war predictably have an unpredictably existential effect on the lifespan of the human species——or as Norbert Weiner noted at about the same time in his epic “God and Golem, Inc.” using communications theory technology for certain indefensibly bad purposes, such as cheating God by trying to be God, may come back and byte you into extinction (ie. expulsion from God)——which the Wikileaks release of hubristic and secret and internal communications of an EMPIRE seems to be a perfect, albeit minor, warning of.
Per Dr. Strangelove the entire message of the film from the design of Wing Attack Plan ‘R’, to the psychopathy of Gen. Ripper, to ‘fixing’ the bomb-bay door circuit, to the Doomsday machine is ALL about man learning a bit of science and thinking he is God—- and then paying the price of EMPIRE-thinking”:
(President) Muffley:
But, how is it possible for this thing to be triggered automatically, and at the same time impossible to untrigger?
Strangelove:
Mr. President, it is not only possible, it is essential. That is the whole idea of this machine, you know. Deterrence is the art of producing in the mind of the enemy… the fear to attack. And so, because of the automated and irrevocable decision making process which rules out human meddling, the doomsday machine is terrifying. It’s simple to understand. And completely credible, and convincing.
(General) Turgidson [modeled on LeMay]:
Gee, I wish we had one of them doomsday machines, Stainsy.
Muffley:
But this is fantastic, Strangelove. How can it be triggered automatically?
Strangelove:
Well, it’s remarkably simple to do that. When you merely wish to bury bombs, there is no limit to the size. After that they are connected to a gigantic complex of computers. Now then, a specific and clearly defined set of circumstances, under which the bombs are to be exploded, is programmed into a tape memory bank.
Turgidson:
Strangelove. What kind of a name is that? That ain’t no kraut {Nazi Empire] name, is it, Stainsy?
Anyway, while I may feel as old as Shakespeare in a Tempest, at least I have learned that magic solutions by any name are extreemely dangerous to children and other living things.
Alan MacDonald
Report thisSanford, Maine
By G.Anderson, November 30, 2010 at 11:01 am Link to this comment
How wonderful, they’ve always wanted to turn us into Robots. Now they no longer have to try. Because instead they will have real Robots, with their finger on the trigger. No more, need for a little soul searching before the hammer goes down. No more PTSD due do to illegal wars fought in far off countries, against people who are not like us. A new and improved version of war.
Report thisBy David, November 30, 2010 at 10:41 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Nobody but armchair sociologists, conspiracy theorists, and actual nut cases actually
Report thisadree with your neo-Luddite rantings apparently. Wakeup to the new world. You can’t
stop it, and you’re whining isn’t going to do a damn thing.
By enorceht, November 30, 2010 at 9:00 am Link to this comment
and silly me i thought when i watched Dr Who the Daleks were only science fiction:
The Doctor:
The metal is just battle armour. The real Dalek creature is inside.
Henry van Statten:
What does it look like?
The Doctor:
A nightmare. It’s a mutation. The Dalek race was genetically engineered. Every single emotion was removed except hate.
Henry van Statten:
Genetically engineered. By whom?
The Doctor:
Report this[about Davros, the Dalek’s creator] By a genius, Van Statten. By a man who was king of his own little world. You’d like him.
By thebeerdoctor, November 30, 2010 at 8:56 am Link to this comment
In this article Richard Reeves gets to the essence of how sick the notions of empire truly are. The never ending wars created by the imperial elite have become a minor distraction to the consumerist juggernaut culture that actually celebrates something called “Black Friday” as if it were a national holiday.Happily left to the latest technology devices, even war itself, which at one time was thought of as a last resort after a complete failure in diplomacy, is now the first strike, first choice, for all who do not embrace American supremacy.
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