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May 23, 2013
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Dispatches From Cairo: Egypt’s Black SundayPosted on Oct 12, 2011
We asked Lauren Unger-Geoffroy, an Arabic-speaking American who lives in Cairo, to share her perspective of life in Egypt after the revolution. In this entry, she writes of the domestic violence that shook the nation this past weekend. Black Sunday in Egypt: How can the people who made this revolution of unity have been so betrayed? It all started as a peaceful, if vociferous, protest in Shubra, with thousands of Christians as well as Muslim activists marching to Maspero, the large downtown Cairo building near Tahrir Square that houses the Egyptian national radio and television. When the march was at the Shubra tunnel, rocks were thrown and gunshots were fired in the air by unknown people. This angered the crowd, which resumed the march after taking cover briefly. Suddenly, in front of the Al Ahram newspaper building, there was an uproar when more gunshots were fired in the air. Maspero erupted. The military police took the offensive. Protesters and the police officers hurled rocks and shot at each other, and Molotov cocktails streaked through a haze of tear gas. “This is our country,” protesters chanted. Suddenly, there was a stampede. Two armored personnel carriers (Humvees supplied by U.S. tax dollars) sped through the protesters, who tried to jump out of the paths of the zigzagging vehicles. Soldiers perched on the Humvees spun guns, shooting into the crowd. Then one military police vehicle mounted the curb of the central island where most in the crowd had fled and ran over a large number of the protesters. In response, angry demonstrators beat up some soldiers. Advertisement At the same time, the military cut the live feeds of several satellite TV stations, including 25TV, al-Hurra, an American-owned Egyptian station, and, at a later point, Al-Jazeera, blocking independent reporting of the events taking place. National TV presenters urged Egyptians to “protect the army of Egypt from the Copts” and reported variously that three police officers or two soldiers had been killed by the Christian protesters. At one point they said, absurdly, that the Copts were armed with machine guns! It was manipulation of the masses; the people know it is being done, but still go along with it. Throughout came unverifiable allegations and talk of “foreign agendas,” “outside hands” and “hidden outside influences.” Manipulative techniques like these have been used effectively on Egyptians for many years. ENTV, showing unclear images of the demonstration, stated that armed Christians were on the attack and that “the good people should go down to Maspero and defend our military against the Copts—in the name of Allah!” A local resident reported groups of young men arriving and chanting sectarian chants and pro-army slogans. In whose interest is it to have this country broken and its people disunited and weakened by irrational, violent ethnic conflict? Who will benefit from that? Sunday’s mayhem grew out of a demonstration against the Sept. 30 burning of a Coptic church and a fight over the rebuilding of a church that had been attacked by military members who were supposed to be protecting it and by plainclothes thugs. There was some rock-throwing between people from Shubra, a hot sectarian area always ready for a fight. Yes, some people in the march were wearing white aprons that said “Martyr on demand.” There also were old ladies with crosses. Most of the scuffles that occurred between the followers of the two religions were confusing, as are all Egyptian Christian-Muslim scuffles. An observer couldn’t tell who was doing what to whom. It’s hard to identify the sides unless you can see the discrete cross tattoos on the Christians. The army was out in large numbers, and some plainclothes thugs, like dog packs, insinuated themselves into the mix. In the end, an estimated 24 people were killed and about 250 were injured. Inside the hospital there were hundreds of people. The morgue and the emergency room were crammed with people screaming and crying, smashed heads and faces, mutilated bodies piled on the dirty, blood-soaked floor. The coroner said 10 of the dead had been crushed under vehicles. Outside, the battle was still going on. Analysts of various persuasions blamed every possible element and political party. Potential presidential candidates Abdel Manam Abu El Fatouh and Mohamed Salim El Awa both said they believed it was an attempt to kill democratic transition in Egypt. As to be expected, many officials, politicians and commentators pointed a finger at foreign parties. This is convincing: Who would benefit by breaking Egypt down to its lowest instincts besides those wanting to control the country—Saudi Arabia, Israel, Iran, USA, Russia, China … “invisible hands”? If it is the military or the disguised old National Democratic Party regime (“Mubarak’s Children”) who are sabotaging the possibility of a cohesive and democratic Egypt, if they would destroy all hope of the country’s success in order to retain/regain control to preserve their interests, then it is the most coldblooded, cynical, barbaric, misguided plan imaginable. It would be too evil for the simple Silent Majority to conceive of. Several Egyptian TV hosts and news anchors have resigned from Egyptian TV, disgusted with their station’s coverage of this event and charging online that Egyptian national TV was calling for a civil war. On Monday there were hundreds at the funerals and processions for the martyrs killed Sunday. [Later, international media reported that three members of the army had been killed.] These are days of mourning in Egypt. The Coptic pope has called for a three-day fast to mark this tragedy. The Cairo Opera House announced it will suspend performances in its theaters for three days. Students gathered Monday at midday, chanting in the street below my apartment. Some shouted, “The people and the army are one hand”; others, “Muslims and Christians are one hand.” After a while they all were chanting “one hand … one hand … one hand.” Monday night there were people shooting guns in my neighborhood to celebrate the big football game that took place despite everything that had happened. The cheers sounded so similar to the roaring of the protesters in the battle on Sunday. The local guys who watched the game on a TV outside the shoe store on the corner were able to distract themselves from the general despair. The people around here are not sectarian. They are struggling and poor, and some are from the countryside. Some are illiterate, but they have the souq (market) and they have enough. They pray, they are easygoing, their fights are mostly over marketplace conflicts. This tragedy has depressed everyone and ruined hopes for the smooth transition of power, but the sectarian issues are outside the life concerns of most and they will get over it all soon, inshallah. The call to al fajr morning prayer at 4:30 was particularly beautiful on Monday. It was a prayer for this unhappy moment, soft and calming. Now, the neighborhood street dogs are barking in the square below my window. I will go to sleep if I can, like the millions of others who will sleep after praying and before the sun rises, when we must look at what is in front of us. The blood is on our doorstep. We need to know what it means. New and Improved CommentsIf you have trouble leaving a comment, review this help page. Still having problems? Let us know. 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By OzarkMichael, October 14, 2011 at 3:21 pm Link to this comment
Fascists said: “It means we can soon enough expect similar treatment from military-minded thugs on American soil toward Occupy Wall Street protesters.”
Sorry no. That doesnt happen until after the Leftists have their revolution, like in Egypt. Only then will the the tanks roll over Christians. Nice, try, ‘Fascists’.
gerard said: “We need to ask this question, and do something intelligent before another “war against ???? gets underway”
In Egypts case, no need to be cute or mysterious with the ???? marks. We all know that Egypts target for hate and war is the Israelis.
I plead with Egyptians then, and all the Leftists and Islamists who read here. Do not say: “Do something intelligent before another war with ???? gets underway.
No need to be coy. Lets just say it loud together:
Do something intelligent before another war with Israel gets underway.
Report thisBy Dances With Fascists, October 14, 2011 at 1:21 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
“The blood is on our doorstep. We need to know what it means.”
It means we can soon enough expect similar treatment from military-minded thugs on American soil toward Occupy Wall Street protesters. Rightwing thug Glen Beck has already joked about how he’d like to see them “cleared out with tanks” and it’s a hundred percent certainty that American police and the 1% that control them are already considering and planning that option. Because in the end it is always about political power and control and those who have it resorting to atrocities to keep it. America already being hip-deep in atrocity-land (e.g. preemptive wars, indefinite detentions, torture, internal spying on American citizens) makes the threshold for mass murder and other subhuman actions against American citizens very low. My guess is that things are going to get very much worse, and very soon, before they get better.
Report thisBy OzarkMichael, October 13, 2011 at 2:22 pm Link to this comment
Silence is Complicity said: Knowing the history and the likely evil players, I dare to say, “Look at the Zionists and the Christian Zionists who have a history of enmity to Islam and Muslims and thrive on stirring religious strife!”
I do not care what names the Leftists and Islamicists like MK Ultra call me for speaking out right now. Silence really is complicity, so i must speak my mind. You sir, are a menace to the human race. Shame!
Blaming the victim for their plight is evil, period. Shame again!
Report thisBy LT, October 13, 2011 at 1:28 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
I figured they’d go through this when they thought they could be governed, even temporarily, by a “friendly” military.
Report thisTotally naive. Hopefully, lessoned learned.
By MK Ultra, October 13, 2011 at 10:12 am Link to this comment
Oh, bruther! I see the thread has been hijacked by the Islamophobes. Good luck and good riddance!
Report thisBy MK Ultra, October 13, 2011 at 10:10 am Link to this comment
Hillary ‘the Mouth’ Clinton’s visit to Egypt (and other ME countries including Saudi Arabia and Bahrain) with bags full of payola in tow didn’t give that one away, eh? Tragically, what happened in Egypt and Tunisia is representative of the human condition and shows what will happen to the rest of the countries that dare fight back against the oligarchy. Nothing short of a world-wide French Revolution will take care of the mess the 1% has made of this world.
Report thisBy Basoflakes, October 13, 2011 at 10:00 am Link to this comment
Egyptians believed that non-violent demonstrations and activism would lead to a democratic revolution deposing Mubarak. Libyans used guns.
Now, Egyptian military is in control, as it always was, and is the king maker - not the revolutionaries. In Libya, the military are getting killed for their betrayal of the Libyan people - in Egypt, the military is pulling a Pinochet and getting away with it because of it’s previous alliance with the US, as did Pinochet.
I’ve read Ghandi’s autobiography. I’ve read King. There is a time and place for non-violent revolution - Egypt is not one of them.
Report thisBy sharonsj, October 13, 2011 at 9:01 am Link to this comment
In case you forgot, the Mumbai Massacre was blamed on “Hindu Zionists.” I never knew such a thing existed, but it’s one more invention by Muslims who refuse to take responsibility for their intolerance and violence. I, for one, never thought the Arab Spring would embrace non-Muslims.
Report thisBy Allan, October 13, 2011 at 6:35 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Silence is Complicity, you’e just amazing - Moslems run over Christians with military vehicles and shoot them at a peaceful protest and you put the blame on “Christian zionists.” The Christian minority in Egypt and other Moslem nations have been subjected to murder, discrimination and oppression for centuries. Anyway, great job of blaming the victims.
Report thisBy walterbard, October 13, 2011 at 4:32 am Link to this comment
There has been religious intolerance in Egypt and in most Moslem countries for years. Coptic Christians have been subject to discrimination in Egypt even before the time of Nasser. And All the Jews were driven out of Egypt. In Mubarak’s dictatorship hundreds of African refugees were killed. Throughout the Murabak era vehement racist anti-Semitic, not just anti-Zionist(actually there one and the same thing) profaned poisoned Egyptian media.
Report thisThe treaty with Israel was one of convenience not love. Geoffroy’s disingenuous expression of shock is unconvincing. This persecution of minorities is going to continue. The Moslem Brotherhood is in control whether obvious or not. No, Egypt is not becoming democratic. There will be the facade of democracy perhaps, rigged ejections and such, but Egypt will drift more and more to religious fanaticism. In a few years those Egyptians who really did want democracy will harken back to Mubarak’s rule as the halcyon age. Oh but even
these supposed democracy lovers will have Isreal
and the Jews to blame for the misery Egyptians
inflict on themselves.
By Silence is Complicity, October 12, 2011 at 3:11 pm Link to this comment
After hearing the tragic news of Egypt’s Black Sunday and reading this piece by Lauren Unger-Geoffroy, I felt deeply sad that my worst fears have been realized.
From the very beginning of the Arab Spring, I predicted that the forces of darkness, both domestic and foreign, will plan and plot to taint the revolution’s reputation and make it fail.
I strongly condemn the domestic agents of evil in Egypt who might be involved in this tragic incident. Yet, I cannot totally dismiss the foreign provocateurs who have great interest in creating doubts, trouble and instability into new Egypt.
Knowing the history and the likely evil players, I dare to say, “Look at the Zionists and the Christian Zionists who have a history of enmity to Islam and Muslims and thrive on stirring religious strife!”
Even without having a material evidence to support my theory about these two groups’ plotting at this early stage, I stand convinced, through my educated gut feeling, that my statement will be proven true under the future light of history and investigation.
Report thisBy Robespierre115, October 12, 2011 at 3:09 pm Link to this comment
The first mistake was by the youth who believed the military would actually be a force of revolutionary change when the heads are old guard generals. The military is happy to have this sort of sectarian chaos break out to keep finding excuses to apply the iron fist.
Revolution and protesting are not ends to themselves, people need to organize serious revolutionary organs, alternatives and militancy to replace the old state.
Report thisBy gerard, October 12, 2011 at 2:43 pm Link to this comment
Lauren Unger-Geoffroy writes clearly and beautifully.
Unity on issues of “liberty and justice for all” is essential to democratic goveernment.People who do not believe in democracy try to undermine unity by emphasizing differences and denying the generic commonalities of the human species.
The movement of humans in the world today is toward unity in spite of enormous cultural and economic differences. Authoritarian rule depends upon dividing people against each other. Authoritarians are skeeptical of democratic “togetherness” because they know it means that power will be distributed more eqitably among many rather than centralized in the hands of the few.
People who prophesy defeat for democracy in Egypt are the same as those who prophesy defeat for democracy here at home.
Recently, Angela Merkel was quoted as saying that “multiculturism is dead”—or words to that effect. Cultural differences brought suddenly and closely together to function within socio-economic frameworks previously dominated by uni-cultural habits, customs and laws, are sure to experience temporary frictions.
But the long sweep of history shows evidence that differences are gradually understood, accepted or evolve into some sort of assimilation—unless
(and this is important in the present mix of cultures) unless governments or religions succeed in using the friction between diffences to increase fear, to emphasize dangers, to discriminate against one culture at the behest of another, and eventually to fight wars. The choice is always there, and democracy is the form of government that allows the most people a chance to choose.
P.S. Iran has a very different “culture” than American “culture.” Leaders are not working for mutual understanding. Instead, they are emphasizing differences and pointing up difficulties and creating charges and counter-charges. Is this authoritarian behavior on both sides? And if so, to what end?
We need to ask this question, and do something intelligent before another “war against ???? gets underway.
Report thisBy balkas, October 12, 2011 at 10:40 am Link to this comment
yes, i have ‘predicted’ that nothing good wld come
out of the egyptian protests.
and nothing good wld come out of the american
protest or OWS.
it’s never as easy as it looks or as protesters expect.
the situation is by far more serious than people
think.
actually, the more we protest, the situation for
nonruling classes and ‘aliens’ seems to be
worsening.
protesting=easy does it. historical lesson says and
Report thisproves otherwise.
hard, dogged work, dedication, honesty, suffering
[injury/penury], enlightenment may work, but not in
days, years, or even decades.
ages and sages say so. we can see that with even
one bad eye let alone with two good ones.
yes, no intelligence nor education needed.
if i had better news, i’d give it to you!! tnx
By John Sullivan, October 12, 2011 at 6:19 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
5000 years of human political history summed up in one article.
Report thisBy OzarkMichael, October 12, 2011 at 6:03 am Link to this comment
Thank you for this article ,Lauren Unger-Geoffroy, i am happy that you wrote it.
I am not sure about the ‘one hand’ concept. There are two ways to keep a minority down. One is the threat of retaliation against any ‘uppity’ behaviour, which is what the march and bloodshed was all about.
The second way is to subsume the minority by claiming that the minority interest is ‘one’ with the desires of the majority group, even if that is not really true. The minority is still not free to press its own case for equality since it is not under the protection of law, but under the protection of “one hand”, which is to say the desires of the majority group.
I understand the desirablity of “One hand”, but as with everything, there is good and bad in it. Maybe we should consider this from the minority view. And i am not referring to what the Copts say when under the pressure from the majority group, since they will say nice things because of the indirect threat that is present. yYu will find some Copts quite willing to say that all is well. It is a little dangerous to do otherwise.
One way to look at it is to see if the Copts truly have confidence in the Arab Spring. It seems they do not, for they have been voting with their feet and leaving Egypt.
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