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Democracy Building Is Back in Fashion

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Posted on Jul 5, 2011

By William Pfaff

ATHENS, Greece—At a seminar last week at Costa Navarino in the Greek Peloponnese, I heard a brilliant young Harvard scholar, who has also been influential in the Obama administration’s strategic planning, explain that the future of successful American action in Central Asia lies in a “surge” of civilian political and developmental action to rescue the people of the region from their present backwardness and from state failure, the conditions upon which radical and reactionary forces currently prey, and which have opened them to renewed aggression and exploitation by the major Asian rival states in the region.

I was at the same time reading, for review, a book titled “The Origins of Political Order” by noted American political scientist Francis Fukuyama, which is already exercising a significant influence in Washington and some American universities (actually, it is the first volume in a two-part sequence yet to be completed). It proposes a purportedly new historical understanding of the evolution of political institutions, implying a new approach to institution-building and political development in our modern industrial and postindustrial era, when economic growth and social mobilization progress with vastly greater speed and consequence than in the past.

I strongly disagree with the book (which is another matter, for another occasion), but it is likely to lend support to a contemporary American foreign policy strategy of democracy-building that was initially and comprehensively set out by George W. Bush’s secretary of state, Condoleezza Rice, in a Foreign Affairs article in the late summer of 2008. Rice said that “a uniquely American realism” demands that the United States recognize its responsibility “to change the world, and in its own image. ... Our long-standing partnerships in the Persian Gulf provide a solid geostrategic foundation for the generational work ahead.”

Three years later, under another secretary of state, Hillary Rodham Clinton, the State Department has published a Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review called “Leading Through Civilian Power,” which elaborates with enthusiasm on the “surge” of civilian officials who in coming months and years will produce miracles of political and social development in the non-Western world, strategically invaluable to Washington. One important critic, David Rieff, has (in the February 2011 issue of National Interest) described this document as a “geostrategic fairy tale,” a judgment with which I entirely agree.

One reason to say this is the difficulty of reconciling such expectations with the military realities and implications of America’s expanding political and military engagements with respect to Libya, Yemen, Bahrain, Somalia, Iraq, Iran and, of course, Israel, now neurotically—as well as dangerously—obsessed by being besieged by waterborne peace activists and friends of Palestine, many of them old ladies with parasols and retired American officials, and some of them Jewish survivors of the Holocaust, and with the danger of a U.N. vote that could “stigmatize” Israel as an apartheid state, in illegal occupation of a substantial portion of Palestine, a stigmatization easily ended by ceasing the occupation.

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Despite domestic pressures to withdraw from wars in the Muslim world, and to refocus attention on China, the Obama administration is working hard to convince Iraq’s government that American troops must stay on in that country, despite the U.S. commitment to leave. President Obama has just announced that 33,000 U.S. troops will be removed from Afghanistan during the next year, a third of the troop reinforcement he ordered after taking office in 2009, leaving more than were already there in 2008, without any fundamental improvement in the situation, mounting military and civilian casualties, a corrupt Afghan government, and an American electorate widely baffled by the absence of a serious rationale for fighting this war in Afghanistan.

To defeat the Taliban is the reason, of course, Obama’s spokesmen reply: so that democracy can (theoretically) prevail. It was the same in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, where democracy had never before prevailed, only a well-meaning colonialism (a phenomenon of the age), succeeded by Communism in Vietnam, with which we today get along very comfortably, and by genocide in Cambodia, induced by American bombing and politico-military intervention. This murdered half the population, and was finally ended by a Vietnamese invasion, its place taken by the same nominal monarchy that was there before Washington drove it out, early in our Indochinese intervention. A few decrepit or senile theoreticians and executants of the genocide are currently being tried in Cambodia by an international war crimes court—no Americans among them.

The best book currently available on Afghanistan is Lucy Morgan Edwards’ “The Afghan Solution,” just published by Bactria Press in London. She has spent much of the past decade in Afghanistan as a journalist for The Daily Telegraph and The Economist, and as political adviser to the European Union in Kabul, aid worker and election monitor. The book is a deeply depressing account of how, thanks to Western hubris and arrogance, the Afghanistan catastrophe has happened, and why the war is now “heading in the direction of an intractable mire” (in which many foreign interests benefit “from the runaway military spending that is a central plank of the strategy”). What to do? She offers no formula. Obviously the foreigners have to leave, as they eventually left Indochina. But when? Not, it seems, under Barack Obama.

Visit William Pfaff’s website for more on his latest book, “The Irony of Manifest Destiny: The Tragedy of America’s Foreign Policy” (Walker & Co., $25), at www.williampfaff.com.

© 2011 Tribune Media Services, Inc.


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By Gilbert, July 7, 2011 at 4:36 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

When will we learn that we cannot build other nations.  We have never done a
good job with democracy, as we claim, in building our own.  Read the original
Constitution.  That’s democratic?  Study the ideas of many of the framers at the
1787 Constitutional Convention.  How many of those were really democratic?  And
how the hell do we think we can force any kind of “nation” on others just because
we are, presumably, presently, the the mightiest power on earth?  Our people have
hired politicians to further destroy democracy right here at home, and we dare to
talk or act about nation building of any kind elsewhere?

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THX 1133 is not in the movie...'s avatar

By THX 1133 is not in the movie..., July 7, 2011 at 1:26 am Link to this comment

TAO Walker, July 5 at 6:53 pm
So the answer to that somewhat plaintive question
posed and repeated musically,
and played over-and-over-again fifty-odd years ago
(though it goes back much
further than that), “When will they ever learn?”,
appears to be….

Dead-certainly not in-time….if ever.

HokaHey!
=============================
I’m now convinced it will be never.
All of the evidence is in; and we’re terminally
stupid.
Pity, it was such a beauty (the Earth) before we got
sick…

Report this

By omygodnotagain, July 6, 2011 at 8:40 pm Link to this comment

None of this is about the real issue, the greatest threat facing the west is nihilism.  Materialism has not only had bad environmental effects it has had even worse effects on morality and on us. That is the problem, modernity has no morality, no one can assert any truths because it is all a matter of personal perspective.
Democracy is now that magic word, an incantation that sounds uplifting but in reality is just more noise.

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MarthaA's avatar

By MarthaA, July 6, 2011 at 6:51 pm Link to this comment

Democracy building needs to be in fashion in the United States, as
currently the 70% Majority American Common Populace are
unrepresented in the making and enforcing of legislated law and
order in the Congresses and Courts of the United States.

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By MeHere, July 6, 2011 at 1:19 pm Link to this comment

Thanks for an excellent article.

Yes, the “geostrategic fairy tale” which continues to be used as policy by those in
our government.  This subject needs to be written and talked about because there
aren’t enough people among us who understand the dangers involved and the
urgent necessity there is to change this approach.

It is not at all “defeatist” to learn more about all this—if anything, confronting
ugly issues is the only thing that can open the door to a more optimistic view.
Those who are heroically working for good causes need that more people become
aware of why they are doing it.

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By gerard, July 6, 2011 at 12:16 pm Link to this comment

So the most important thing is to prove who are the worst discriminators, the most despicable persecutors, the most aggressive/defensive races, religions, nationalities, ethnic groups, cults etc. etc. on and on?  NOT.

Might be more productive to bring on stage more information about people on all sides working for the benefit of all sides, and solving problems together for mutual life, liberty and that illusive “pursuit of happiness.”

Such as:  Israelis and Palestinians working together like Beth Shalom, The Other Israel, Christian PeaceMaker Teams, Women in Black, American Friends Service Committee, Oxfam International, Amnesty International, Doctors Without Borders and many more.

I’ve asked Truthdig several times to research and present more productive articles and fewer defeatist ones, but so far not much luck. Pessimism not only drags us all down, but by predominating it makes those who bring in evidences of faith and hope appear naive, muddle-headed, inexperienced, simple-minded, inadequate and what all else. 

I think TD is missing an opportunity to contribute to much needed creative thought, and by default is contributing to mental cowardice and sloth.

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By Dee1000, July 6, 2011 at 10:44 am Link to this comment

Arab apartheid / Muslim apartheid are the largest ‘apartheid systems’, that exist today.[1]

Virtually all non-Arabs and/or non-Muslims are second class citizens.[2]

Among minorities that feel the wrath of the bigoted Arab-Muslim world are:

* Berbers (native N. Africans, before Arab invasion).

* Copts (indigenous Egyptians suffer from both: Arab racism and Islamic bigotry).

* Kurds. Examples include: in [Saddam’s] Iraq and in Syria.

* Blacks, in Arab lands or in Arab ruled Africa like the genocide in the Sudan and slavery in both Sudan and in Mauritania.

* Asians, particularly in the Gulf Arab states. [Sex slaves or “plain” slaves].

* Maronites-Christians [Native Lebanese] suffer from both Arab ethnic racism and religious bigotry, like the massacres in the 1970s by local Muslims and by Palestinian/Syrian forces.

* Assyrians, are/have been persecuted both racially and religiously. Still very much marginalized in Iraq, for example.

* Iran is not an Arab country but racism is huge against Kurds, Jews, Turkmens, etc. So is anti-non-Muslim bigotry against Christians, Bahai, Zoroastrians and others in the Islamic republic.

* Turkey is also a Muslim non-Arab country and Kurds, Greeks, Armenians and other ethnicities have been through much suffering, genocide. Still there’s great wide racism against non-Turkish ethnic groups. Turkey’s policy in Cyprus has also been recognized as a real Apartheid by many. All non-Muslims are automatically branded as “foreigners” at the “moderate” Islamic supremacy of Turkey.

* All non-Msulims in ‘Islamic Apartheid state’ of S. Arabia. Bibles and Jews are offivially banned.

* Al-Akhdam in Yemen.

* Gypsies in Jordan.

—-

Islamic-Arab “Palestine” apartheid:

* Ahmadiyya Muslims are harshly persecuted in (Pakistan and in) the “Palestinian” Apartheid authority and/or by Hamas.

* Descendents of slaves of the Bedouins are still stigmatized by racist “Palestinians.”

* Christians are discriminated, persercuted against [especially since Y. Arafat’s Islamization of Bethlehem], by Palestine authority and Hamas militant-Islamic regime.

—-

From anti-Jewish Apartheid:

- The Arab racist apartheid against the Jews attempted genocide ever since the 1920s, (Like Mufti of “Palestine” at his incited massacres, and Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood who called simply ‘to kill Jews’).
- Chased out a Million Jews in the late 1940.

- Has boycotted and demonized [every logical defensive action is branded “racist”] the Jewish democratic-free-equal-to-all state only because it’s the “other.” It is neither Muslim nor purely Arab.

- The Arab racist world continues to play with Arab-Palestinians (grandchildren of Arab immigrants[3]) like a ping-pong against Israel.[4]

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By copernicist, July 6, 2011 at 10:34 am Link to this comment

gerard at 9:55 PM, 5 July, accurately says:
‘As to the U.S. trying overtly to “lead” them toward democracy or encourage them to duplicate our mistakes—they can probably do better by themselves for themselves, and we should probably butt out to the utmost degree possible, at least for the present—until we get some of our own discrepancies and misconceptions straightened out.’
How “ironic”, to be polite about it, that our latest if not quite Brightest or Best re-inventors of the White Man’s Burden yearn not only once again but ever more blindly to match their [safe-from-sideline] enthusiasm with good old Imperial hubris, neophyte’s addiction to predecessor folly, and now boringly bad new stupidity.
Physician, Heal Thyself, our Play-actors need to be told. AGAIN

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thecrow's avatar

By thecrow, July 6, 2011 at 6:46 am Link to this comment

“The momentum of Asia’s economic development is already generating massive pressures for the exploration and exploitation of new sources of energy and the Central Asian region and the Caspian Sea basin are known to contain reserves of natural gas and oil that dwarf those of Kuwait, the Gulf of Mexico, or the North Sea.”

- Zbigniew Brzezinski

“I’ve learned an immense amount from Dr. Brzezinski.”

- Barack Obama

http://michaelfury.wordpress.com/2008/10/30/the-ones-who-attacked-us/

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By tedmurphy41, July 6, 2011 at 6:42 am Link to this comment

Interference, by the West, in the affairs of these various Countries, has been the sole reason that these peoples have been unable to assert their true potential. Every time they tried to, their uprisings were put down with mostly, covert help from those same Nations who are so keen to help them now.
As the saying goes, ‘beware of Greeks bearing gifts’.

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By gerard, July 5, 2011 at 9:55 pm Link to this comment

It is obvious by now that American (“western”) culture—mainly what is called democracy—is a mixed bag. Younger people are apparently vastly attracted to the “freedom” (meaning lack of traditional and/or enforced restraint) yet do not buy the underlying dominance of money-based, material values. Chances are that “democracy” means as many different things (and arouses as many mixed feelings)  throughout the world as it does to those of us who have grown up and watched it “morph”, both for better and for worse.
  But fundamentally it is probably accurate to say that those who are trying to gain more equality and justice in the streets there now, have been influenced to do so by what they know of the best of the United States and Europe—at the same time they are repulsed by the blatant snobbishness and militarism, which they rightly despise as oppressive and reactionary.
  As to the U.S. trying overtly to “lead” them toward democracy or encourage them to duplicate our mistakes—they can probably do better by themselves for themselves, and we should probably butt out to the utmost degree possible, at least for the present—until we get some of our own discrepancies and misconceptions straightened out. 
  This includes our military pressures and emphasis on force and mercenary provisions.  Years and years ago I heard a young man from Nairobi, tears streaming down his face, plead with those present to “please just stop your country from sending my brothers guns to kill each other!” As yet we have never been able to even get that plea anywhere near the ears of the military/industrial complex people—for mean-spirited obvious reasons. 
  The United States can do better.  Why not turn over a new leaf and try?

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By john Poole, July 5, 2011 at 7:32 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

The hubris of the current political class is clearly evident. The religiously insane
Obama is very pleased with his fixation of shaping the world to suit his particular
messianic vision.
A novel way of looking at human existence and destiny is needed now as we
abandon our toxic religions. Many are already doing the right things to make a
better world possible but the results will take considerable time.

Report this

By TAO Walker, July 5, 2011 at 6:53 pm Link to this comment

So the answer to that somewhat plaintive question posed and repeated musically,
and played over-and-over-again fifty-odd years ago (though it goes back much
further than that), “When will they ever learn?”, appears to be….

Dead-certainly not in-time….if ever.

HokaHey!

Report this
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