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Contraception and the Cost of Culture Wars

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Posted on Feb 12, 2012
White House / Pete Souza

By E.J. Dionne, Jr.

Politicized culture wars are debilitating because they almost always require partisans to denigrate the moral legitimacy of their opponents, and sometimes to deny their very humanity. It’s often not enough to defeat a foe. Satisfaction only comes from an adversary’s humiliation.

One other thing about culture wars: One side typically has absolutely no understanding of what the other is trying to say.

That is why the battle over whether religious institutions should be required to cover contraception under the new health care law was so painful—and why it was so hard to comprehend why President Obama, who has been a critic of culture wars for so long, did not try to defuse this explosive question from the beginning.

It’s also why he was right, finally, to reach a compromise that respected the legitimate concerns of each side. He should have done this at the outset, but far better late than never.

That so many liberal Catholics supported the church’s core claim surprised both Catholic conservatives and more secular liberals. There are lessons here, and that includes lessons for Obama.

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Those of us who are liberal Catholics have remained in the church for reasons beyond tribal loyalties or a desire to honor the traditions of our parents and grandparents. At the heart of the love many of us have for the church—despite our frustrations over its abysmal handling of the sexual abuse scandal and its reluctance to grant women the rights they are due—is a profound respect for the fact on so many questions that count, Catholicism walks its talk and harnesses its faith to the good works the Gospel demands.

When it comes to lifting up the poor, healing the sick, assisting immigrants and refugees, educating the young (especially in inner cities), comforting orphaned and abandoned children, and organizing the needy to act in their own interest, the church has been there with resources and an astoundingly committed band of sisters, priests, brothers and lay people. Organizations such as Catholic Charities, the Catholic Health Association, the Catholic Campaign for Human Development, and Catholic Relief Services make the words of Jesus come alive every day.

For liberals who sided with the church in this controversy, the most vexing problem with the original exemption on contraception is that it defined “religious” so narrowly that the reality that these organizations go out of their way to serve non-Catholics was held against them. Their Gospel-inspired work was defined as non-religious. This violated the very essence of Christian charity and the church’s social justice imperatives.

Some conservative Catholics still insist that the relief from regulation that Obama offered is not enough. I hope they reconsider, especially since the Catholic service providers most affected by the revised rule welcomed it. What bothers liberal Catholics about the arguments advanced by some of our conservative friends is that the Catholic right seems so eager to focus the church’s witness to the world on issues such as abortion, gay marriage, stem cell research and, now, perhaps, contraception that they would effectively, if not necessarily intentionally, relegate the church’s social justice work and teaching to second-class status.

Liberal Catholics were proud to stand with conservatives in defending the church’s religious liberty rights in carrying out its social and charitable mission. Now, we’d ask conservatives to consider that what makes the Gospel so compelling—especially for the young, many of whom are leaving the church—is the central role it assigns to our responsibilities to act on behalf of the needy, the left-out and the abandoned.

And we’d ask our non-Catholic liberal friends to think about this, too. Many of us agreed that broad contraception coverage was, as a general matter, a good thing, and we shared their concern for women’s rights. But we were troubled that some with whom we usually agree seemed to relish a fight with the church and defined any effort to accommodate its anxieties as “selling out.”

As a young politician put it in 2006, “There are some liberals who dismiss religion in the public square as inherently irrational or intolerant, insisting on a caricature of religious Americans that paints them as fanatical, or thinking that the very word ‘Christian’ describes one’s political opponents, not people of faith.”

Barack Obama, who spoke those words, finally figured out that a sensible compromise on contraception was far better than a running cultural and religious war. The administration would do well not to lose track of that guy again.


E.J. Dionne’s e-mail address is ejdionne(at)washpost.com.
   
© 2012, Washington Post Writers Group


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Anarcissie's avatar

By Anarcissie, February 17, 2012 at 6:57 pm Link to this comment

The people who worry about Mr. O’s ‘Constitutional overreach’ with regard to contraceptives didn’t seem to mind it at all when he and his predecessors stepped on the Constitution to start wars all over the map, or enhance the powers of the secret police.  Pardon me if I do not get very interested in these guys.  They look like more of the same to me.

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oddsox's avatar

By oddsox, February 17, 2012 at 4:58 pm Link to this comment

Anarcissie, seems we agree that Santorum is being labled by the MSM and that’s where you’re getting most of your info on him. 
Just like most other folk do.

My larger point is that politics has become personal in the MSM. 
And the bias is as palpable against the GOP in the MSM as it is against liberal/progressives on Fox. 

No matter which Repub gets the nod, he (or she, had it been Bachmann or Palin) will be branded according to which personal attacks will gain the most traction. 
The MSM needn’t levy the attacks themselves, just set the framing.

“Pick the target, freeze it, personalize it, polarize it.”
—Saul Alinsky, Rules for Radicals.

It took 40 years for Conservatives to read Alinsky, but now that they have, the Republican strategy has been to keep their opponents from “picking” and “freezing” a target. 

But come August, they will have to choose.

So, to review:

Romney: greedy, rich 1%er who likes firing people and torturing dogs. (Obamacare a non-issue if it’s Romney vs. Obama, just as Immigration was in 2008.)

Paul: senile, crazy old man with crackpot ideas from the 1700s because he was probably in the room when the Declaration was signed.  (or, more often in the MSM, Paul is invisible)

Gingrich: Hyprocritical philanderer (traits acceptable only in Bill Clinton or a Kennedy), bully, racist, egotist.

Santorum: Sexist, homophobic, war-mongering religious zealot.

This is not to suggest that the cheap shots and mud won’t be flying at Obama & they already are.
This fake photo from 2009 is making the rounds again on the internet. http://www.snopes.com/politics/obama/photos/lefthand.asp
But you won’t see personal branding from the MSM. 
One of Obama’s big advantages come November is media bias in his favor. 
The MSM has Obama’s back.  They love him.

This brings us all the way back to Dionne’s article, which shifts focus away from Obama’s attempted Constitutional overreach and diverts it to culture, the merits of Catholocism and women’s rights. 
It’s by design. 
Dionne has been providing this kind of cover for Obama for the past year now.

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Anarcissie's avatar

By Anarcissie, February 17, 2012 at 12:28 pm Link to this comment

oddsox—I can only go by what is said about him in the media, and how he’s quoted.  For instance, he’s portrayed as promoting a very aggressive stance against Iran, including possible warfare.  I consider this to be an example of ‘warmongering’ although of course for all I know it’s just some sort of fable. 

If you feel Santorum is being lied about and is seriously misportrayed in the mainstream media, maybe you should write one of those ‘here is what they say, here’s the truth’ articles and post in somewhere on the Net.  I’d really rather not wade through a lot of depressing right-wing stuff myself, and in any case my opinions are not important.  It’s the general public perception and mainstream media treatment you need to concern yourself with.

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oddsox's avatar

By oddsox, February 17, 2012 at 11:35 am Link to this comment

Anarcissie, back atcha—if we take Santorumm at his word, what’s he said that causes you to think of him as a:
war monger?
sexist?
religious zealot?
...and may we add homophobe to the list, as he’s been called that, too.

Not what the MSM writes about him—what he’s said.

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Anarcissie's avatar

By Anarcissie, February 17, 2012 at 10:02 am Link to this comment

oddsox, February 15 at 8:48 am:

‘... PS:  BTW, also predictable was the branding of Rick Santorum (by you and others) as a sexist, religious zealot and war monger now that he’s emerged from the GOP incubator.
Right out of Alinsky’s Rules (#13).’

Also seems to be true, going by what little I read about him in the media.  In fact, warmongering, religious zealotry and sexism seem to be his principle stock in trade.  Do you really disagree with that, and on what basis?

I don’t think we need Alinsky to tell us to take people at their word.

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Anarcissie's avatar

By Anarcissie, February 17, 2012 at 9:24 am Link to this comment

Peggy Luhrs, February 15 at 2:33 pm:

‘What is EJ Dionne’s BS doing on Truthdig? ...’

Part of Truthdig’s modus operandi is to feature articles by WaPo shills and flacks for its readers to abuse.  It seems to attract attention, so I guess you’d have to say it works.  After all, we’re here.

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By Peggy Luhrs, February 15, 2012 at 3:33 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

What is EJ Dionne’s BS doing on Truthdig? It shows how even the left will
pander on these issues of women’s ability to control their own reproductive
lives. Last time he was talking about why don’t we compromise with the right
wing fetus fetishists. It is not possible to compromise with fundamentalists. We
could say birth control and sex education will lessen the amount of unwanted
pregnancies, we could end up like Europe with far fewer of them. But the fundi’s
don’t even want birth control or sex education except for abstinence. The thing
about fundamentalism, and these Catholic Bishops are that too, is that it is a
violence producing ideology. There is only one way,  written in stone a few
thousand years ago and all else is wrong. Then Doctors can be murdered and
clinics bombed in the name of life. And men just think this is a boring
argument but women know it is about our lives. I’m sure its great to be a
Catholic for a man like Mr. Dionne since the religion celebrates men as god’s
representatives on earth but the role for women is Eve who brought original
sin. Why these Bishops who are protectors of child sexual abusers have any
moral authority with apologists like Mr Dionne is beyond me. They have lost it
with everybody else and we can see the naked anti-woman agenda of the
official Church. The rule about insurance is not a new one this is just an excuse
for the newly invigorated war on women being waged by the idiot Republicans
in the House.

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oddsox's avatar

By oddsox, February 15, 2012 at 9:48 am Link to this comment

Lafayette, you write:
“Nope, it’s about the inalienable right of a woman to decide all matters physical that concern her body.”

Nope back atcha, Mon Ami—the premise of this entire discussion is the Constitution.
Not Catholicism, Contraception, Culture Wars, Compromise—not Control either.

What you bring up here is just part of the predictable smokescreen and damage control spin from Dionne and others in the mainstream media. 

Quicky Quiz:
Under the Constitution, the President has powers as:
Commander in Chief?  (Yes.)
Pope?  (No.)
Santa Claus?  (Not so much.)

PS:  BTW, also predictable was the branding of Rick Santorum (by you and others) as a sexist, religious zealot and war monger now that he’s emerged from the GOP incubator.
Right out of Alinsky’s Rules (#13).

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D.R. Zing's avatar

By D.R. Zing, February 15, 2012 at 8:16 am Link to this comment

read thru gritted teeth
the self-proclaimed hypocrisy
of a self-proclaimed liberal
who is not a liberal
but is indeed
a Catholic
hypocrite

go my friend
study Mexico
study Latin America
speak with the poor
the brutalized

speak with the woman
living in Mexico City
who has twelve kids
who must have more
because
it is
the will of God

no Mr. Dionne
as polite as you may be
as concerned and as conciliatory
as you sound
you are wrong on this one

the malignant malevolence
of the Catholic Church
has been destroying cultures
for thousands of years

for you
comfortable in America
it’s an abstraction
a policy debate
smoothed over by groups helping the poor

but look:
the world is overpopulated
and your religion
leads the charge

you serve as an honorary colonel


D.R. Zing

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RayLan's avatar

By RayLan, February 15, 2012 at 7:30 am Link to this comment

Public money means public will - so woman have the right to practice contraception - regardless of Catholic irrationality on the topic. Truth be known - most Catholics don’t listen to the Pope. The only way to stay Catholic.

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Lafayette's avatar

By Lafayette, February 15, 2012 at 6:36 am Link to this comment

OS: it’s about the Constitution.

Nope, it’s about the inalienable right of a woman to decide all matters physical that concern her body.

Something you take for granted perhaps as a male, but cannot as a female - especially with a Catho-fundamentalist like Rick Santorum’s running for PotUS who thinks he knows better than you.

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By lkj, February 15, 2012 at 12:19 am Link to this comment

The GOP wants to convince the public, and especially
Catholic swing voters, that Obama is waging a war on
religion.  By doing this they hope to split voters away
from Obama and other Dems in order to win the White
House, win the Senate and keep the House.

Meanwhile, the Catholic Bishops and the most radical of
the anti-reproductive healthcare Evangelicals have
joined forces to convince the country that THEY ALONE
represent Christianity and therefor should decide what
the laws of a Christian nation should be.

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Lafayette's avatar

By Lafayette, February 14, 2012 at 11:40 pm Link to this comment

INALIENABLE RIGHTS

EJD: That is why the battle over whether religious institutions should be required to cover contraception under the new health care law was so painful

In the US, this battle is due to the hodge-podge of religiosity since colonial times.

One can be thoughtful of the historical fact that the US originated from a desire for religious freedom. But we know see, in this question, how religion is interfering with personal liberties.

Many countries in Europe make contraception a part of the numerous surgeries that are covered by a National Health System. Why?

Because “birth” was defined as to exist from the moment that the baby exited from the uterus and was life self-sustaining. This is from time immemorial, so why some should think it goes back to the event of the sperm fertilizing the egg is beyond comprehension.

Note also, that such was church belief for the longest time over centuries.

The law (in those countries allowing abortion) tinkers with this notion a bit by defining that the “life” inside the mother is actually self-sustaining at a period of about 9 weeks after conception. So, rules on abortion can differ.

But the right of the woman to decide what happens with and to her body is her fundamental and inalienable right.

And no religious gibberish should be allowed to change it. Except, of course, apparently in a backward country like the US of A where religion can, indeed, forbid a pregnant woman her inalienable right.

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oddsox's avatar

By oddsox, February 14, 2012 at 6:52 pm Link to this comment

it’s not about Catholicism.
it’s not about Contraception.
it’s not about Culture Wars.
it’s not about Compromise.

it’s about the Constitution.

Obama is still on the wrong side of this issue, even after backpeddling into a proposed insurance-paid “free lunch.”

As ever, E.J. Dionne has his back with this week’s smoke screen.

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By felicity, February 14, 2012 at 1:55 pm Link to this comment

Question - does health insurance provided by Catholic
hospitals to its employees cover ‘contraceptives’ for
men? Of course, they’re a lot cheaper (and a lot safer)
but no mention is ever made of them.  Wonder why.

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By balkas, February 14, 2012 at 10:39 am Link to this comment

let real god study priests for a change—instead of the godologists
studying ‘god’. btw, how long have they been studying a god or gods or
‘gods’ [BS]? for millennia, eh! and things never worse, eh!?
it would be nice also if a scientist would be allowed to study politicians
and priests; instead of a politician and/or priest/believer like dionne,
pope, studying other politicians and/or priests and their mental slaves.
not gonna happen for centuries yet??!!!? but since a second nuclear war
is an ergodic event, that’ll solve EVERYTHING.
oh, how i wish i would witness that! it couldn’t happen to a more
deserving specie of life than US, the ogrish us! thanks

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By Tobysgirl, February 14, 2012 at 10:28 am Link to this comment

Good to see people not taken in by EJ’s muddled thinking.

The day the Roman Catholic Church begins to face the fact that human beings are sexual animals is the day they 1) stop trying to control women’s bodies, 2) stop denying homosexuality is a natural phenomenon, and, most importantly, 3) recognize the grotesque numbers of Homo sapiens sapiens inhabiting this planet and that there can never be any of the social justice some Catholics desire without a decrease in the human population.

You have the right to believe what you like, what you do not possess is the right to force your beliefs on others. No one is forcing Catholic bishops to use contraception, but they would certainly like to continue to exert total control over the bodies of women and children. I cannot believe anyone takes seriously the opinions of child molesters and enablers of child molesters regarding human sexuality, but liberals think all opinions are equally valid, no matter what their historical consequences have been.

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By Allan, February 13, 2012 at 8:29 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

This article was a breath of fresh air.  I am a Catholic progressive who has protested against every war from Vietnam to Iraq, worked for universal health care, volunteered with church groups that help the homeless and been active in the Occupy movement, all because I value the sanctity and dignity of all human life.  I have also been active just as many years for precisely the same reason.  Each time something like the Planned Parenthood flap or this comes up, and I read the screeds against the Catholic faith in progressive forums, I know that I am and always will be a political orphan, working for ALL the vulnerable but with no actual political home.

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James M. Martin's avatar

By James M. Martin, February 13, 2012 at 4:42 pm Link to this comment

I appreciate E.J., too, but his Catholic skirt is showing.  He ignores the sad fact that his church is doing all it can to unite itself with the state.

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By Bunker Hill, February 13, 2012 at 2:52 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

E. J., you’re great, but I have to take exception to a statement like “the reality that these organizations go out of their way to serve non-Catholics was held against them.”

They go out of their way to serve non-Catholics because it brings in much needed funds to support the institutions. It’s the same Catholic schools where non-Catholics are allowed to attend Catholic schools because they need the money. Catholic institutions can’t expect to enter the public sphere where money moves here and there, and still control where that money ends up.

The cost of public service is playing by public rules. Just like the rest of us, Catholics all get voice and vote about what those rules will be. No one gets to write their own rules. The Catholic institutions are compensated for the non-Catholics they take in. It’s disingenuous to take their money and their labor and then insist on different rules for that exchange.

The offense here is that women entitled by law to certain healthcare benefits are being denied those benefits by a creed to which they don’t subscribe.

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By Gene Hoglan, February 13, 2012 at 12:59 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

The problem with the religious freedom argument is
twofold. First, Employment Division v. Smith and
later Boerne v. Flores have held that acts stemming
from religious beliefs are subject to legal and
constitutional scrutiny. Hence the current push for a
bill in Congress to extend the right to a general
“moral” exclusion for contraception in employer
health plans. Second, the federal government has
constrained acts as a part of religious expression in
the past, most notably with forcing the Mormon church
to give up polygamy as a condition of Utah’s
statehood.

However, this goes beyond any particular religious
belief; it’s the logical extension of the fight over
abortion rights, as was predicted decades ago. Why
else would an insane anti-miscarriage law come up for
a vote in Mississippi, hardly a bastion of
Catholicism? It’s about control, advocated almost
entirely by men, over women’s bodies, to remove their
political power. It’s unfortunate to see otherwise
decent Catholics such as EJ get sucked into this
mess.

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By Fibonacci65, February 13, 2012 at 8:54 am Link to this comment

You remain in the Church despite its hatred of women—hmm, so what do you think about its abuse of children?  That OK, too?

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By SarcastiCanuck, February 13, 2012 at 8:41 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Obviously,the Catholic church is out of touch with certain issues like contraception and abortion.I’m sure they realise that contraception will reduce abortions,yet refuse to endorse it because of ancient dogma that is out of touch with today’s realities.Maybe Mr.Obama will help nudge them in the right direction,but I fear not.

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By Outsider, February 13, 2012 at 6:38 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

I am not a woman, not a Catholic and not even a Christian.  Still, I have an interest in this topic.  I firmly believe in the separation of church and state and I believe an important aspect of that separation is to protect the public from exactly this kind of over-reach of the church into the secular world that the rest of us inhabit.  The church should have no say in how people not in that church live or conduct their lives; it is none of their business.

So long as the church keeps to church business, attending to its members and not intruding into politics or the maintenance of the commons, it should have the right to complete independence from the state.  This is ultimately impossible, for example when the state maintains roads leading to a church there is a clear difficulty that needs adjudication. 

However, when a church builds a hospital, when it accepts state funding for that hospital or in some way excludes the possibility of a secular hospital to serve those not in the church then it is seriously intruding in matters of the state; when this happens, it should lose any right to exclude the state from regulating how the hospital operates.  Separation has to work in both directions if it is to work at all; if the church wants to remain independent it should strictly avoid interfering with matters outside of the church.

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By Terradea, February 13, 2012 at 5:50 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Churches must be required to pay taxes. If nothing else, this fight in the media proves that. Church leaders hold too much power and the taxes they should be forced to pay will help provide the necessary funds to re-strengthen the social welfare net.

We can no longer demand that churches stay out of our political arena, nor can we demand that they keep their religion off our bodies and out of our laws. So I say, tax the bejesus out of them.

And just because contraception is free and available to all, it doesn’t mean the government is forcing “good catholic women” to take it.

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By Marc Schlee, February 13, 2012 at 2:14 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

*******

A compromise only means the wing nuts will be back to get the other 50% later.


FREE AMERICA

BURN YOUR TV

*******

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By Clif Carl, February 12, 2012 at 10:57 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

I’m a not very good catholic, usually indifferent to the reproductive wars, and even I can tell you the relief Obama offered wasn’t enough. I know people who do beleive in their hearts that what the church teaches is true. Why do we want to cause spiritual anguish in regular pious joes just trying to make a living when there are ways to work around this?

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