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May 25, 2013
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Collateral Damage in the War on AnonymityPosted on Aug 12, 2011
By David Sirota From warrantless wiretapping to ever-present surveillance cameras, our world is right now in the midst of a long war on anonymity. In the media and political arenas, we’ve seen paparazzi culture famously fetishize the outing of anonymous iconoclasts, from Watergate’s Deep Throat (Mark Felt) to a top CIA agent working on weapons of mass destruction (Valerie Plame). Likewise, in our communities, we now know that we are almost always being monitored in highly trafficked parks, malls, airports and stadiums—and as Slate recently reported, we may soon have apps on all of our smartphones that let us identify random faces in a crowd. Teeming with incognito bloggers and commenters, the Internet seemed to be the last bulwark against this trend—a rare public space that let us broadcast opinions from the shadows. But even cyberspace will likely be exposed to the white-hot spotlight of identity, as a new campaign for disclosure now starts in earnest. Launched in response to cyber-bullying, this campaign made headlines last month when Facebook executive Randi Zuckerberg declared that “anonymity on the Internet has to go away.” Her statement echoed that of former Google CEO Eric Schmidt, who’d previously called for “true transparency and no anonymity” on the Web. As advertising corporations always seeking new information about their users, Facebook and Google have an obvious financial stake in these positions. Regardless of these firms’ particular motives, though, they set standards for the entire Internet. So when their luminaries declare war on anonymity, it’s presumably a fait accompli. Advertisement The big potential benefit of users having to attach real identities to their Internet personas is more constructive dialogue. As Zuckerberg and Schmidt correctly suggest, online anonymity is primarily used by hate-mongers to turn constructive public discourse into epithet-filled diatribes. Knowing they are shielded from consequences, Internet trolls feel empowered to spew racist, sexist and other socially unacceptable rhetoric that they’d never use offline. Compare a typically friendly discussion on the non-anonymous Facebook with the usual flame wars that dominate anonymous comment threads, and you’ll understand why a new Zogby poll shows that most Americans believe anonymity makes cyberspace less civil. Ending that anonymity, then, probably guarantees an online world that is a bit more cordial. The downside, though, is that true whistleblowers will lose one of their most essential tools. Though today’s journalists often grant establishment sources anonymity to attack weaker critics, anonymity’s real social value is rooted in helping the powerless challenge the powerful. Think Wikileaks, which exemplifies how online anonymity provides insiders the cover they need to publish critical information without fear of retribution. Eliminating such cover will almost certainly reduce the kind of leaks that let the public occasionally see inconvenient truths. Encouraging civility while preserving avenues of dissent is a tough balancing act, and the core debate over whether one should have a right to anonymity in public spaces is long overdue. However, it comes with a danger—namely, that legitimate arguments for disclosure will be expanded to justify illegitimate spying on private interactions. If you think that’s farfetched, recall that this is precisely what happened in Congress last month, when a House committee moved forward a proposal forcing Internet service providers to keep logs of all online activity by their users. Clearly, if it becomes law, this legislation would undermine not just anonymity in public spaces, but privacy in general. Should it succeed, we may achieve transparency, but at far too high a cost. David Sirota is a best-selling author of the new book “Back to Our Future: How the 1980s Explain the World We Live In Now.” He hosts the morning show on AM760 in Colorado. E-mail him at ds@davidsirota.com, follow him on Twitter @davidsirota or visit his website at www.davidsirota.com. © 2011 Creators.com Previous item: America Is a Spark Away From Riots of Its Own Next item: Hello, Washington? Is Anyone Listening? New and Improved CommentsIf you have trouble leaving a comment, review this help page. Still having problems? Let us know. If you find yourself moderated, take a moment to review our comment policy. |
By Michael48, August 15, 2011 at 8:56 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
David Sirota: 8/15/2011
Report thisKnow that people who hate the truth being made known,also use socially unacceptable rhetoric.
Thanking you for your attention to this matter -
By James M. deLaurier, August 15, 2011 at 5:59 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
David Sirota: 8/15/2011
Report thisHate - mongers of the truth will also generate socially unacceptable rhetoric.
Thanking you for your attention to this matter -
By grokker, August 14, 2011 at 8:45 pm Link to this comment
@marian g. I never inferred that people should not have the choice to demand respect for their privacy. The fact is, there is no privacy on the Web, period, and if you want to bare your soul and all of its intimate details you are silly to expect that you can’t get burned. How long have we had the Internet in our lives now? If you are ignorant of the powers preying upon you as you navigate the Web, perhaps you should not have a smart phone, or a computer and start reading books for a change.
Report thisBy Mongo, August 14, 2011 at 8:03 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
(Earth lingo): Tweet!
Report thisHail and Tweet!
I am now, right now , im nu,
passing by this dumb SHIT place: “Earth” ,
they call it,
what fucking predatory dump. (end tweet)
By D.R. Zing, August 14, 2011 at 3:09 pm Link to this comment
Mr. Sirota, I offer my apologies. I generally like what you write. But with this one you rolled to the dark side in seemingly blissful ignorance. Make that the trivial side. You took what could have been an insightful article and made it dolt fodder.
Let’s look at where this dead-end article could have went.
“Can I have your phone number?”
“Would you like a Coal credit card to reduce your purchase by ten percent?”
That’s really creepy and it’s something we should all consider.
The software exists right now and it is in use to track every single purchase—and therefore every move—you make. Buy gas, get a hair cut, buy clothes, every move you make is traceable throughout the day. And, when you use a credit card and give the monkeys your phone number, they know exactly where you live. That’s why you get junk mail. And if there ever is some sort of tragedy in this country during which the violent whackos seize power, woe to us progressives. They know where we are and what we do.
As far as social networks are concerned, I’ll go on record saying this: Facebook is a load of crap. Get real. Think about it and get over it. All data you enter—whether you elect for private friends or not—is permanent and accessible to those who care to work for it. Forget the Bruce Sterling sci-fi world where all permanent computer data is lost. Welcome the real world, the cyber dungeon, where everything you’ve ever posted, said or did is forever—and held against you.
Right now you have no more online anonymity than a monkey in a zoo. Anytime anyone wants they can track you down easily and quickly. It just a matter of pointing the magnifying glass in your direction.
Do you post information on Facebook about when your grandchildren are born? Bing. Idiot.
Do you twit about your kids? Bing. Moron.
Do you blog about your job? Stupid.
Do you put your address on your resume? Wow. Seems unfair to call you stupid, because people so rarely think about it, but consider yourself warned now. Anyone can get to it. And they do.
Every micro-brain point in Mr. Sirota’s article overlooks one salient fact: Our constitution protects our right to privacy, our right to not have our personal effects—and our personal information—searched and seized.
Of course, if you voluntarily give up that right, you lose it, as we are in the process of doing.
It started full force with the drug war, perhaps even before then with the permanent state of war of the cold war, with social security numbers intended only for the federal government that are now shared with virtually everyone. And now with the war on terror and the strip mining of our personal lives for profit, our privacy is falling away like so many layers of melting skin.
It would be a good move for a progressive, a third party, a libertarian, a democrat with balls—anyone—to reach back and try to retrieve some of our privacy, make it a campaign issue. It would require great strength and courage (x-ne on the democrat then), a change of the way we do commerce; it would require consumer privacy rights; it would require enlightenment of the people who really don’t understand what they are giving up to the cybergods and credit cards.
But it could be done. Give the people a real goal, not the delusions of the Republican Tea Party that will simply destroy our nation, but a real goal to bring dignity, integrity, and privacy to us all.
Again, Mr. Sirota, all apologies. I’ve enjoyed many of your articles. You missed the point on this one.
Zing
Report thisBy Marian Griffith, August 14, 2011 at 1:54 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
@Maani and Grokker
They can demand respect for their privacy because it should be -their- choice what to share and what not, and with whom they share it.
All these ever expanding snooping and data retention powers are essentially the government saying ‘you are our enemies’.
Whatever happened to ‘for the people, by the people’? What happened to ‘presumed innocent until proven guilty’?
By snooping this extensively the government demonstrates that it assumes everybody guilty of an as of yet unspecified crime, and the data retention acts say that they want to keep evidence of things that it may declare a wrongdoing at any point in the future (or to use it as ammunition for prosecuting an unrelated wrongdoing, say, standing up for worker’s right, protesting racist immigration laws or objecting to whatever war the country is embroiled in at the time).
The following hypothetical scenario could very easily become not so hypothetical given these laws and a government a little less interested in the rule of law and more in maintaining power at all cost:
... “Did you or did you not at november 24th 2009 at 23:15:06 say, in a public restaurant no less where you could be overheard, say that, and I quote ‘The government has lost its mind and should be removed from power’? That is clearly a call to sedition and communist revolution for which a mandatory prison term of no less than 4 years is required by law” ...
And saying ‘something like that will not happen in the USA’ is putting your head in the sand, as it has happened in many other countries, even in recent history (Most south american countries at one point or another in recent history, zimbabwe, most of eastern europe). In fact there are some ugly rumours that something like this -already- is happening in the USA with certain groups of political activists…
The only sane and democratic course of action would be to prevent giving the government that much power, and to repeal the patriot acts 1 and 2 plus the numerous spin-off acts that all are aimed squarely at treating the population as enemies and to give the snoops broad and largely unregulated powers.
Report thisBy Cassandra Heute, August 13, 2011 at 2:33 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Let’s rephrase the question accurately: Why does our national security (i.e.,
police) state require access to the online activity of all citizens?
Since the 1940s, corporations and the U.S. Department of Defense have
maintained an increasingly quid pro quo relationship. Today they work with and
for each other. The U.S. government provides a number of large corporations
subsidies (made possible by your tax dollars), and U.S. courts grant
corporations the rights of persons and victories over lawsuits by consumers or
organizations for the common good. In return, companies (such as AT&T, for
example) devote R&D to surveillance technology that they will share or sell to
the government. It’s very neat. The technology to spy on you is made possible
in part by your own tax payments.
Companies and policing agencies will have spyware that is unrecognizable as
Report thissuch and can potentially be put anywhere. I don’t have any inside scoop; this is
just what has already been mentioned on public radio programs. So—the pretty
blue bird in the tree near the park bench on which you are
sitting? Smile for the camera and say cheese.
By grokker, August 13, 2011 at 12:51 pm Link to this comment
On the other hand, as Timothy Leary once pointed out,“In order to maintain one’s reality bubble, it is necessary to surround oneself with tribal reassurance. Most human communication is embarrassingly primitive, consisting of endless variations on “I’m still here. Are you still there?” (hive solidarity) and “Nothing has really changed” (hive business as usual)
If people are demanding privacy for this level of communication, there is more than a little narcissism involved here.
Report thisBy grokker, August 13, 2011 at 12:41 pm Link to this comment
@maani Right on comment! And yes, not only are these incredibly lifeless lives posted all over the social networks, but you have to endure this even waiting in a grocery line, listening to someone who can’t even stand still having to call or text someone to tell them that they are standing in a grocery line.
Report thisFreaking fascinating!!!
By Maani, August 13, 2011 at 10:51 am Link to this comment
Uh…excuse me?! While I am obviously against any and all government intrusions into privacy, how exactly can someone who posts every meal they eat, every time they take a dump, every boy/girlfriend who dumps them, every date they go on, every single detail of their (almost always) toally boring lives on Facebook or Twitter or whatever really argue for “privacy” and “anonymity?”
Report thisBy gerard, August 13, 2011 at 10:26 am Link to this comment
In a society where trust and justice have been destroyed, one man’s privacy is another man’s Trojan Horse.
Report thisBy anonymous, August 12, 2011 at 11:46 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
i used to be disgusted. now i get amused.
Report thisBy SmakKat, August 12, 2011 at 7:50 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Sandorvaal: “Of course if all you’re doing is “poking” and getting poked all day by your bored friends, who want you to see their pixelated viral video links and copy-pasted jokes, cutesy pet trick pics, vacation highlights, and newly acquired lawn ornaments, you have nothing to worry about—except the reason for your
existence.”
Sandorvaal - or whoever you are - you have made my evening with that comment
Report thisBy Aarky, August 12, 2011 at 6:35 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Did I miss it or don’t most web sites that permit posting have a button labelled “report abuse” or “ignore”. This seems like the most logical way to take care of the problem. There are some sites such as Foreign Policy Magazine that don’t have these controls and there are trolls who use phony names and are quite insulting. It seems the height of hypocrisy that someone in Congress is attempting to force everyone to identify themselves, but the Government attempts to keep secret all the lies and double dealing that goes on behind closed doors. Along with that, NSA and CIA has been proven to be data mining across a broad spectrum of telephone and e-mail conversations.
Report thisBy anaman51, August 12, 2011 at 3:19 pm Link to this comment
I started reading science fiction novels back when I was a kid in the fifties. Even then, it was evident that several notable authors (Asimov, Heinlein, Farmer, Harrison and others) made it painfully obvious where humanity was heading. One of the things most of the novels of that genre shared was a prediction of the total loss of anonymity as we charged forward in our race to become “modern.” The more we electronically communicate, the less anonymity we have. Most of us would be shocked and horrified at the sheer amount of information that’s available on us. We will be watched, recorded, and documented until nothing about our lives can be hidden from view. Yes, it’s going to get worse. Much worse.
Report thisBy mojogoober, August 12, 2011 at 2:39 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
The real problem with complete transparency on the internet is that it turns you
Report thisinto a product that Google, Facebook, etc can sell.
By gerard, August 12, 2011 at 12:48 pm Link to this comment
Just remember: Secrecy is power. The more government agencies and personnel can keep secrets from citizens, the more power those agencies and personnel have over those citizens.
Report thisBy PatrickHenry, August 12, 2011 at 11:09 am Link to this comment
All in the name of Al Qaeda this assault on our freedoms has taken place.
Booga, Booga terrorists under your bed, no they can’t be there because of the camera and 24/7 monitor.
Report thisBy Project Mayhem, August 12, 2011 at 8:54 am Link to this comment
A campaign against cyberbullying is the perfect cover for tightening control and surveillance. Cyberbullying is an overblown phenomenon to begin with, but it’s the perfect straw man to justify the installation of an internet panopticon. Still, I think Sirota nails it when he suggests the real reason is financial. Perhaps user profiles and navigation histories will become a commodity as neuromarketing evolves, with companies paying for info about individuals susceptible to their particular brand names/products.
Report thisBy Sandorvaal, August 12, 2011 at 8:40 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Many of the world’s users of Facebook reside in countries where freedom of
speech is relative, and where at least one of their relatives is a political
prisoner. It’s self-preservation that prompts them to use webonyms.
Here in America the idea seems to be that as long as one is not posting
subversive or seditious content then one has nothing to worry about. The
problem with this theory is that it assumes the definition of sedition will always
be what it is today. History is chock-o-block with examples of societies that
take a sudden authoritarian turn, and what was safe to say yesterday, will get
you water boarded tomorrow. Remember, McCarthy would have salivated over
the mere thought of tooling through the facebook pages of Zero Mostel or
Whittaker Chambers.
Of course if all you’re doing is “poking” and getting poked all day by your bored
friends, who want you to see their pixelated viral video links and copy-pasted
jokes, cutesy pet trick pics, vacation highlights, and newly acquired lawn
ornaments, you have nothing to worry about—except the reason for your
existence. Whatever one may get personally from social networking sites, it’s
hard to deny that Facebook has largely evolved into a cyber trailer park where
people erect dreary digital altars to their ego. The last thing those folks would
want is hide their true identity.
But the impetus behind the move to eradicate internet anonymity is not civility,
it is pure commerce. To maximize its ad revenue, Facebook needs to be able to
deliver real people to its advertisers and data miners, not anonymous and/or
phony personality profiles. When Facebook claims it has 750 million users, it
needs to assure its clients (and its clients are corporations, not the people using
it) that those numbers are accurate. I have three Facebook pages under
different names. I’m sure I’m not the only one. How many do you have?
And btw, Sandorvaal? Not my real name.
Report thisBy TDoff, August 12, 2011 at 8:37 am Link to this comment
Problem is, the loss of anonymity is a one-way street. It permits the Powers-That-Be to destroy the privacy of citizens while maintaining secrecy of their own manipulations and perversions.
One might consider this to be a great success story for the corporations and their government lackeys, to get we fool citizen/taxpayers to not only accept, but pay for the tools they need to hide and protect themselves from us, while revealing everything about ourselves and thus make ourselves vulnerable to them, all in the name of ‘National Security’.
Makes it hard to believe this nation was founded on the concept of being ‘Of, by, and for the people’.
Report thisBy brianrouth, August 12, 2011 at 3:37 am Link to this comment
Brilliant article!!!!!
Report this