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May 21, 2013
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Banana Republicans’ Assault on DemocracyPosted on Dec 16, 2011By David Sirota When the Senate minority leader of the United States calls something “a genuine threat to our country,” everyone—regardless of party—should listen. Even in the post-9/11 era of overheated language and hyper-partisanship, that kind of declaration from such a powerful public official is not to be taken lightly. So, what horrible menace to our way of life was Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) talking about when he recently uttered those words? Communism? Al-Qaida? Hostile extra-terrestrials? None of the above. He was referring to democracy. That sounds hard to believe, but it’s absolutely true. In a speech last week to the Heritage Foundation, McConnell used that war on terror-flavored jeremiad about an existential “threat” to describe a grassroots effort aimed at electing presidents via a national popular vote. Prompted by frustration with swing states’ disproportionate power, the national popular vote idea is elegant in its simplicity. States commit their Electoral College votes to the national popular vote-winner, regardless of the outcome of the presidential contest within their boundaries. The plan does not go into effect until a majority of Electoral College votes are signed on, but if and when that happens, America finally gets what should be a fundamental democratic guarantee: that our president is the candidate who received the majority of votes. Advertisement Yet, despite those nonpartisan truisms, McConnell billed the accelerating national popular vote campaign as a nefarious liberal plot. While such a paranoid theory sounds like a “Saturday Night Live” spoof of a Fox News diatribe, the Senate minority leader was dead serious, which made his statements all the more hilarious—but also painfully revealing. They highlight the fact that Republicans are now openly defining themselves as opponents of the most basic democratic ideals. In the states, the onslaught against voting has been unselfconsciously overt. As civil rights lawyer Judith Browne Dianis told CNN, “Through a spate of restrictive laws passed in Republican-led legislatures, a disproportionate number of African-Americans, Latinos, people with disabilities, the elderly and the young will find voting difficult and in many cases impossible.” These statutes, she notes, “require a state photo ID to vote, limit early voting, place strict requirements on voter registration and deny voting rights to Americans with criminal records who have paid their debt to society.” Now, with 132 electoral votes signing onto the national popular vote compact, there’s the real possibility of more democratic presidential elections. So the highest-ranking Republican in America is mobilizing the opposition. Taken together, this coordinated war on democracy leads to a frightening question: Why is it being waged? Republicans claim they are moved by (totally unproven) fears of rampant voter fraud, but their obvious motivation is authoritarian self-interest. With polls showing the party’s policy goals wholly out of line with public attitudes, the GOP is trying to limit the public’s democratic rights. In other words, Republicanism is at odds with public opinion. So, rather than bend to that opinion, Republicans are trying to disenfranchise it. Such fanatical ends-justify-the-means-ism was once the exclusive hallmark of foreign banana republics. Should our own Banana Republicans succeed in their assault on democracy, that’s exactly the kind of backward country America will become.
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By Jay Lindberg, December 21, 2011 at 6:34 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
The Problem with the popular vote deciding thew
presidential election is based on voter fraud.
In the 2000 elections there were 55 counties in America
Report thiswhere there were more votes cast than registered
voters. If you decided the presidential elections the
same way, there is the possibility that almost every
county in the country would have more votes than
registered voters. In those circumstances, real votes
would count less than they do now.
By kohler, December 18, 2011 at 12:36 pm Link to this comment
The current system does not provide some kind of
check on the “mobs.” There have been 22,000 electoral
votes cast since presidential elections became
competitive (in 1796), and only 10 have been cast for
someone other than the candidate nominated by the
elector’s own political party. The electors now are
dedicated party activists of the winning party who
meet briefly in mid-December to cast their totally
predictable rubberstamped votes in accordance with
their pre-announced pledges. That’s the Electoral
College now.
The Founding Fathers in the Constitution did not
require states to allow their citizens to vote for
president, much less award all their electoral votes
based upon the vote of their citizens.
The presidential election system we have today is not
in the Constitution. State-by-state winner-take-all
laws to award Electoral College votes, were
eventually enacted by states, using their exclusive
power to do so, AFTER the Founding Fathers wrote the
Constitution. Now our current system can be changed
by state laws again.
Unable to agree on any particular method for
selecting presidential electors, the Founding Fathers
left the choice of method exclusively to the states
in section 1 of Article II of the U.S. Constitution—
“Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the
Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors
. . .” The U.S. Supreme Court has repeatedly
characterized the authority of the state legislatures
over the manner of awarding their electoral votes as
“plenary” and “exclusive.”
In 1789, in the nation’s first election, only three
states used the state-by-state winner-take-all method
to award electoral votes.
Report thisSupporters of National Popular Vote find it hard to
believe the Founding Fathers would endorse an
electoral system where more than 2/3rds of the states
and voters now are completely politically irrelevant.
9 of the original 13 states are ignored now.
Presidential campaigns spend 98% of their resources
in just 15 battleground states, where they aren’t
hopelessly behind or safely ahead, and can win the
bare plurality of the vote to win all of the state’s
electoral votes. Now the majority of Americans, in
small, medium-small, average, and large states are
ignored. Virtually none of the small states receive
any attention. None of the 10 most rural states is a
battleground state. 19 of the 22 lowest population
and medium-small states, and 17 medium and big states
like CA, GA, NY, and TX are ignored. That’s over 85
million voters. Once the primaries are over,
presidential candidates don’t visit or spend
resources in 2/3rds of the states. Candidates know
the Republican is going to win in safe red states,
and the Democrat will win in safe blue states, so
they are ignored. More than 85 million voters have
been just spectators to the general election. States
have the responsibility and power to make their
voters relevant in every presidential election.
With national popular vote, with every vote equal,
candidates will truly have to care about the issues
and voters in all 50 states and DC. A vote in any
state will be as sought after as a vote in Florida.
Part of the genius of the Founding Fathers was
allowing for change as needed. When they wrote the
Constitution, they didn’t give us the right to vote,
or establish state-by-state winner-take-all, or
establish any method, for how states should award
electoral votes. Fortunately, the Constitution
allowed state legislatures to enact laws allowing
people to vote and how to award electoral votes.
By Shenonymous, December 18, 2011 at 10:34 am Link to this comment
James M. Martin, Dec. 16 4:08 pm - How about not stepping in
Report thisMississippi either! Way….ellll, I would spit at it across the border.
By oddsox, December 17, 2011 at 6:37 pm Link to this comment
Marian Griffith, you exceeded expectations—4 weaknesses vs. 2 promised.
1) Yes, sometimes the winner of the popular vote loses the election. Happened 4 times. (But no winners those years were anywhere NEAR the 25%+1 vote).
Of Jackson, Tilden, Cleveland & Gore, two later became president anyway.
4 elections out of what, 55? If that’s too much to bear, I’ll concede the point.
Sometimes the popular vote winner will lose.
2)Disenfranchises voters in non-swing states?
Bah, Humbug! Each of us is free to vote or not. The “disinfranchise” arguement is only for the sake of partisan expedience.
Swing (or “battleground”) states change over time and with issues, as do number of electoral votes for a given state.
And if you want to talk about disinfranchised voters, enact the popular vote then see how many candidates visit North Dakota.
3)Open to corrupting influences.
Actually, the Electoral College is a safeguard AGAINST them. (Think a Glass-Steagall for Presidential Elections)
Anyone wanting to corrupt the election has to focus on high value areas (NOT North Dakota) where increased scrutiny can be placed in advance.
But in a popular-vote national election, a voter fraud scheme could be hatched anywhere or everywhere.
Then let’s say there’s an issue that demands a recount, even in an honest election. Florida 2000 was a mess, but a NATIONAL recount? Good luck with that.
4) Barriers to entry for new political party. How so? You’ll have to connect the dots for me on that one.
Interesting to note, though, that the Electoral College process was initiated in an environment where many candidates and plurality (not majority) popular vote winners were anticipated.
(and no political parties—not trusted at the time, imagine that!)
Bottom line: Perhaps painful to admit, but the Founders were wiser 224 years ago than we are today.
Report thisBy Carl Quinlan, December 17, 2011 at 1:27 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
I simply can’t listen to a man who has no lips. Look at him. Mitch McConnell has no lips. Just a thin slit under his nose where his ideas come out.
Report thisWhere are his lips?
By Marian Griffith, December 17, 2011 at 6:48 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
@OddSox
A district based election is always subject to two weaknesses.
One is that it allows for a minority to gain a majority of the votes. Even in the case of perfectly honest (or at least balanced) districts it requires theoretically only a quarter plus one of the votes to reach a majority. (assuming of course a two party system)
Two is that it disenfranchises voters on a large scale. Any voter party A who happens to live in a district where the majority consistently votes for party B might as well not vote at all since his or her vote effectively does not exist. Any voter not in a swing state might as well not exist for all the attention they are not getting.
Three is that it is a system that is open to corrupting influences. At the very least it leads to gerrymandering, which aggravates problem number two (as its primary aim is to dillute the opposition voters so they either do not have a majority everywhere or they are concentrated in a minority of the districts). It also is easier to commit fraud under a district system because there are less places where you have to concentrate your fraud on.
Four is that it artificially elevates the barrier against entry of new political parties.
A popular vote system is not perfect either, but it suffers less from these particular undemocratic drawbacks.
Report thisBy kmdyson, December 16, 2011 at 11:09 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
electoral reform is always difficult because the ruling parties like the power that comes with mandate…that said, it is imperative that the voters insist that reform take place in order that the majority’s voice be heard…
Report thisBy oddsox, December 16, 2011 at 6:57 pm Link to this comment
Kohler et al:
The Electoral College was decided upon as the method for selecting the President at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. It’s not part of the Constitution, but most of the same players were at work here, Founding Father-wise.
Yes, along the way, there have been some revisions in the Electoral College, most importantly the 12th Amendment, and the function of the College can be further revised or eliminated.
It’s not a Constitutional matter.
More on the Electoral College here:
http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/electoralcoll.htm
But the issue isn’t fleeting partisan advantage, either.
The 2000 election, the closest ever, could have easily gone to Gore with Bush winning the popular vote—just before the election, Kiplinger predicted exactly that.
So what remains after all the history lessons, political posturing, regretted outcomes and hypotheticals are played out?
Just the question: Do you want a democracy where 2 wolves and a sheep vote on what’s for dinner?
Or do you keep a system in place that was designed to protect minority interests and that’s worked to that end for over 200 years?
Report thisBy James M. Martin, December 16, 2011 at 5:08 pm Link to this comment
I feel fully vindicated. For ages now, I have referred to this buffoon as Sen. Bitch McComical, for the simple reason is that he looks like an old woman in tight-assed GOP disguise, clown nose and all: the ultimate whore for trickle down monies that go no further than Congress. Just as I have mentally boycotted two advertisers who pulled their ads for the Muslim reality TV show, I will remind myself to never set foot again in the State of Kentucky.
Report thisBy kohler, December 16, 2011 at 3:46 pm Link to this comment
8 small western states, with less than a third of
California’s population, provided Bush with a bigger
margin (1,283,076) than California provided Kerry
(1,235,659).
Now presidential elections ignore 12 of the 13 lowest
Report thispopulation states (3-4 electoral votes), that are
non-competitive in presidential elections. 6
regularly vote Republican (AK, ID, MT, WY, ND, and
SD), and 6 regularly vote Democratic (RI, DE, HI, VT,
ME, and DC) in presidential elections. When and where
votes don’t matter, candidates ignore those areas and
the issues they care about most.
Support for a national popular vote is strong in
every smallest state surveyed in recent polls among
Republicans, Democrats, and Independent voters, as
well as every demographic group. Support in smaller
states (3 to 5 electoral votes): AK -70%, DC -76%, DE
—75%, ID -77%, ME - 77%, MT- 72%, NE - 74%, NH-
-69%, NE - 72%, NM - 76%, RI - 74%, SD- 71%, UT-
70%, VT - 75%, WV- 81%, and WY- 69%.
In the lowest population states, the National Popular
Vote bill has passed in nine state legislative
chambers, and been enacted by three jurisdictions.
By kohler, December 16, 2011 at 3:43 pm Link to this comment
The Founding Fathers in the Constitution did not
require states to allow their citizens to vote for
president, much less award all their electoral votes
based upon the vote of their citizens.
The presidential election system we have today is not
in the Constitution. State-by-state winner-take-all
laws to award Electoral College votes, were
eventually enacted by states, using their exclusive
power to do so, AFTER the Founding Fathers wrote the
Constitution. Now our current system can be changed
by state laws again.
Unable to agree on any particular method for
selecting presidential electors, the Founding Fathers
left the choice of method exclusively to the states
in section 1 of Article II of the U.S. Constitution—
“Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the
Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors
. . .” The U.S. Supreme Court has repeatedly
characterized the authority of the state legislatures
over the manner of awarding their electoral votes as
“plenary” and “exclusive.”
The constitution does not prohibit any of the methods
that were debated and rejected. Indeed, a majority
of the states appointed their presidential electors
using two of the rejected methods in the nation’s
first presidential election in 1789 (i.e.,
appointment by the legislature and by the governor
and his cabinet). Presidential electors were
appointed by state legislatures for almost a century.
Neither of the two most important features of the
current system of electing the President (namely,
universal suffrage, and the 48 state-by-state winner-
take-all method) are in the U.S. Constitution.
Neither was the choice of the Founders when they went
back to their states to organize the nation’s first
presidential election.
In 1789, in the nation’s first election, the people
had no vote for President in most states, only men
who owned a substantial amount of property could
vote, and only three states used the state-by-state
winner-take-all method to award electoral votes.
The current 48 state-by-state winner-take-all method
Report this(i.e., awarding all of a state’s electoral votes to
the candidate who receives the most popular votes in
a particular state) is not entitled to any special
deference based on history or the historical meaning
of the words in the U.S. Constitution. It is not
mentioned in the U.S. Constitution, the debates of
the Constitutional Convention, or the Federalist
Papers. The actions taken by the Founding Fathers
make it clear that they never gave their imprimatur
to the winner-take-all method.
The constitutional wording does not encourage,
discourage, require, or prohibit the use of any
particular method for awarding the state’s electoral
votes.
As a result of changes in state laws enacted since
1789, the people have the right to vote for
presidential electors in 100% of the states, there
are no property requirements for voting in any state,
and the state-by-state winner-take-all method is used
by 48 of the 50 states. States can, and frequently
have, changed their method of awarding electoral
votes over the years.
By kohler, December 16, 2011 at 3:42 pm Link to this comment
With the current state-by-state winner-take-all system
Report thisof awarding electoral votes, it could only take winning
a bare plurality of popular votes in the 11 most
populous states, containing 56% of the population of
the United States, for a candidate to win the
Presidency—that is, a mere 26% of the nation’s
votes.
By oddsox, December 16, 2011 at 2:55 pm Link to this comment
The Founding Fathers chose the Electoral College process to prevent larger, more populous states from swamping the smaller, sparcely populated states.
http://uselectionatlas.org/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/electcollege_history.php
Or, as the adage goes: a better democracy than two wolves and a sheep voting on what’s for dinner.
They were 200 years ahead of spin-artists like Sirota.
Report thisBy gerard, December 16, 2011 at 12:21 pm Link to this comment
If we can’t get together and form a United Front, pulling all our pro-democracy NGOs, churches and civic organizations (including local governments) together to stop this seditious plundering of one-person-one-vote democracy, we don’t deserve to be a democracy.
Report thisBy radicalfemme, December 16, 2011 at 7:13 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
It should be clear to everyone, Mitch McConnell and those of the Republican Party fear a system of popular voting. They have been recipients of at least one election they didn’t win due to the electorial college. So I imagine they are against the popular vote. It would probably eviserate them.
Report thisBy MeHere, December 16, 2011 at 4:47 am Link to this comment
It’s futile to talk about democracy when the government is being run by two crime
Report thissyndicates. If the electorate stops giving them their votes, maybe then we can talk about democracy again.
By do over, December 16, 2011 at 4:23 am Link to this comment
The McConnell madness should disenfranchise Kentucky voters first before being applied broadly.
Report this