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Activist Judges on Trial

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Posted on Mar 29, 2012

By E.J. Dionne, Jr.

Three days of Supreme Court arguments over the health care law demonstrated for all to see that conservative justices are prepared to act as an alternative legislature, diving deeply into policy details as if they were members of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee.

Senator, excuse me, Justice Samuel Alito quoted Congressional Budget Office figures on Tuesday to talk about the insurance costs of the young. On Wednesday, Chief Justice John Roberts sounded like the House whip in discussing whether parts of the law could stand if other parts fell. He noted that without various provisions, Congress “wouldn’t have been able to put together, cobble together, the votes to get it through.” Tell me again, was this a courtroom or a lobbyist’s office?

It fell to the court’s liberals—the so-called “judicial activists,” remember?—to remind their conservative brethren that legislative power is supposed to rest in our government’s elected branches.

Justice Stephen Breyer noted that some of the issues raised by opponents of the law were about “the merits of the bill,” a proper concern of Congress, not the courts. And in arguing for restraint, Justice Sonia Sotomayor asked what was wrong with leaving as much discretion as possible “in the hands of the people who should be fixing this, not us.” It was nice to be reminded that we’re a democracy, not a judicial dictatorship.

The conservative justices were obsessed with weird hypotheticals. If the federal government could make you buy health insurance, might it require you to buy broccoli, health club memberships, cellphones, burial services and cars? All of which have nothing to do with an uninsured person getting expensive treatment that others—often taxpayers—have to pay for.

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Liberals should learn from this display that there is no point in catering to today’s hard-line conservatives. The individual mandate was a conservative idea that President Obama adopted to preserve the private market in health insurance rather than move toward a government-financed single-payer system. What he got back from conservatives was not gratitude but charges of socialism—for adopting their own proposal.

The irony is that if the court’s conservatives overthrow the mandate, they will hasten the arrival of a more government-heavy system. Justice Anthony Kennedy even hinted that it might be more “honest” if government simply used “the tax power to raise revenue and to just have a national health service, single-payer.” Remember those words.

One of the most astonishing arguments came from Roberts, who spoke with alarm that people would be required to purchase coverage for issues they might never confront. He specifically cited “pediatric services” and “maternity services.”

Well, yes, men pay to cover maternity services while women pay for treating prostate problems. It’s called health insurance. Would it be better to segregate the insurance market along gender lines?

The court’s right-wing justices seemed to forget that the best argument for the individual mandate was made in 1989 by a respected conservative, the Heritage Foundation’s Stuart Butler.

“If a man is struck down by a heart attack in the street,” Butler said, “Americans will care for him whether or not he has insurance. If we find that he has spent his money on other things rather than insurance, we may be angry but we will not deny him services—even if that means more prudent citizens end up paying the tab. A mandate on individuals recognizes this implicit contract.”

Justice Antonin Scalia seemed to reject the sense of solidarity that Butler embraced. When Solicitor General Donald Verrilli explained that “we’ve obligated ourselves so that people get health care,” Scalia replied cooly: “Well, don’t obligate yourself to that.” Does this mean letting Butler’s uninsured guy die?

Slate’s Dahlia Lithwick called attention to this exchange and was eloquent in describing its meaning. “This case isn’t so much about freedom from government-mandated broccoli or gyms,” Lithwick wrote. “It’s about freedom from our obligations to one another ... the freedom to ignore the injured” and to “walk away from those in peril.”

This is what conservative justices will do if they strike down or cripple the health care law. And a court that gave us Bush v. Gore and Citizens United will prove conclusively that it sees no limits on its power, no need to defer to those elected to make our laws. A Supreme Court that is supposed to give us justice will instead deliver ideology.


E.J. Dionne’s e-mail address is ejdionne(at)washpost.com.
   
© 2012, Washington Post Writers Group


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By - bill, March 30, 2012 at 2:41 pm Link to this comment

You really can’t have it both ways, bmeisen.  Either argue that because the uninsured DO get treatment today “their refusal to (purchase insurance) constitutes a public liability”, or argue that we OUGHT to insure them because “49 states have allowed the uninsured to suffer” (i.e., they DON’T get treatment now).

However, the argument is invalid either way when applied to the ACA, because the ACA is not the only way to cover the currently uninsured and under-insured (nor does it cover all of them anyway:  even in 2019 the CBO estimates that well over 20 million people in this country will remain uninsured, and the number underinsured may well be much higher). By contrast, Medicare can Constitutionally be extended to cover everyone, cover them better than the ACA ever will, and save a great deal of money in the bargain.

Medicare for All even enjoys majority public support:  all we need to do is whip our national elected officials into line to pass it.  And the demise of Obamacare may be the incentive we need to do that (since otherwise the costs of Obamacare will just slowly bleed us to near-death before we get sufficiently upset to demand something better).

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By bmeisen, March 30, 2012 at 2:25 pm Link to this comment

When the risk is mine and mine alone, insurance is an option. Individuals and companies are compelled to buy insurance when their refusal to do so constitutes a public liability. While the nuclear power industry figured out how to skirt this fact of life, gas station owners, car owners, urban property owners, among other lesser entities, generally face the music.

To date 49 states have allowed the uninsured to suffer - this despite widely held beliefs about the relationship between society and the individual, that we should be neighborly and helpful, be willing to carry our brother’s burdens, beliefs that are collectively known as the Judeo-Christian tradition.

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By - bill, March 30, 2012 at 12:35 pm Link to this comment

You’re confused, E. J., and I would have expected better.

The Court was not asked to adjudicate the question of “an uninsured person getting expensive treatment that others—often taxpayers—have to pay for” (which to all appearances is already Constitutional, or at least hasn’t yet been successfully challenged):  it was asked to rule on the individual mandate.

Now, if the individual mandate were the ONLY way to achieve, say, universal coverage (which, by the way, the ACA does not achieve), then appealing to universal coverage as an over-riding reason to allow the individual mandate even if it would otherwise not pass Constitutional muster might make at least SOME sense.  But since there are other eminently Constitutional ways to achieve universal coverage (e.g., extending Medicare to cover everyone), it’s entirely reasonable to consider the individual mandate solely on its own Constitutional merits (to do otherwise would be to engage in precisely the same legislative - vs. judicial - activity that you profess to abhor from the Court).

Some recent Court decisions may have been blatantly ideological in nature, but in this particular case it appears to be the more progressive members of the Court who aren’t taking the Constitution quite as seriously as perhaps they should (unless one buys the argument that the interstate commerce clause, already stretched beyond recognition, should be stretched even more).

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By Douglas Nusbaum, March 30, 2012 at 10:53 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Any discussion of this issue that does not mention the commerce clause is nothing but a lie, revaling a fundamental bias by the author

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By DornDiego, March 30, 2012 at 8:47 am Link to this comment

Shadowcii, an honest question, not meant to insult or belittle.  I really wonder
what you mean in this passage:

- YES, AUTHOR, your power to rule me is limited.  As
is my power to rule you.  We don’t live in a
totalitarian democracy yet- and I will leave the
moment we do, don’t worry.  You can have your
communism all to yourselves.  As it is the Blatant
open Fascism we find ourselves in the middle of is
crashing down around us.  Our only salvation will be
individual liberty.

Who’s the ruler?  The Author? Can you name a totalitarian
democracy, or the features that can describe one?  I’m
curious, only.  I don’t know the meaning of this passage.

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By Swemson, March 29, 2012 at 8:30 pm Link to this comment

The author pleads for justice by saying:

“A Supreme Court that is supposed to give us justice will instead deliver ideology.”

But what kind of justice is it exactly?

The purpose of the American judiciary here is to determine whether the law is or is not constitutional. Based on our constitution, it clearly is not.

The “justice” that the author pines for doesn’t exist in the real world, and frankly isn’t even “justice” in the first place.

If in order to give someone “justice” you must first enslave others to pay for it, then that certainly isn’t justice, at least not to those who have been enslaved.

fs

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By Shadowcii, March 29, 2012 at 3:48 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

This article is rife with error.
1.  We live in a republic not a democracy
2.  It is the Justices duty to determine the power of
congress as measured by the constitution and the
inherent limitations of man ruling man in a republic. 
- YES, AUTHOR, your power to rule me is limited.  As
is my power to rule you.  We don’t live in a
totalitarian democracy yet- and I will leave the
moment we do, don’t worry.  You can have your
communism all to yourselves.  As it is the Blatant
open Fascism we find ourselves in the middle of is
crashing down around us.  Our only salvation will be
individual liberty.

Report this

By Deano, March 29, 2012 at 2:08 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

A lawful supreme court would only determine if the new law or parts of the law was constitutional or not,and one does not need the court to determine that, it is not!! However they are not operating as a lawfull supreme court. the conservitive justices are more closly aligned with the constitution than the liberal justices, but what is the constitution but merly a footnote in the corporation called the United States

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By DornDiego, March 29, 2012 at 9:52 am Link to this comment

Don’t the states compel us to buy auto and home insurance?

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By balkas, March 29, 2012 at 7:35 am Link to this comment

i am not sure what dionne means with his [and others’] “liberal judges”, and
“activist judges”.
but regardless of what he means with such linguistic usages, i place such judges
just a tad right of mussolini or a tad left of hitler.
in addition to that, both wings of the supreme court are totally controlled by the
ONE PERCENT; and with help from the TEN TO TWENTY% [or even 95%] of
americans. [however, the supreme god is always THE ONE PERCENT or rather
OOO1%; and it is its will be done and forever and not just for day]
yes, of course, one can attempt to split supreme court, ONE PERCENT or even 95%
in two wings: liberal one and conservative one—it’d make no iota difference to the
people americans have been slaughtering by the numbers or people without jobs,
homes, healthcare, etc

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