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A Response From UFW to Marc CooperPosted on Nov 13, 2009
By Marc Grossman Editor’s note: This essay is a response to Marc Cooper’s book review posted on Nov. 13. I’m “the heavy-handed UFW press relations chief who had to quietly resign,” the one to whom Marc Cooper refers in his latest attack on Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers (“Marc Cooper on the Fate of Cesar Chavez’s Dream,” Truthdig, Nov. 13). Like most of the rest of his article, this claim is false. I’m proud of 40-plus years with the UFW and the more than 20 years I served as Cesar Chavez’s spokesman, speechwriter and personal aide, most of them spent making $5 a week (later raised to $10 a week)—the same “pay” Cesar accepted. I’m also still proud to be associated with the UFW and the farmworker movement as it works hard every day to carry on Cesar’s dream of transforming the lives of farmworkers and other poor Latino working families. Let’s examine just a few of the other falsehoods Cooper offers. • The UFW began mobilizing in response to the heat deaths of California farmworkers after Asuncion Valdivia was fatally stricken in a Central Valley Giumarra Vineyards Corp. table grape vineyard in 2004. As four more farmworkers died from the heat in 2005, the UFW organized a mass, grass-roots drive involving tens of thousands of Central Valley farmworkers and urban supporters, and pushed reform legislation at the state Capitol. It was this UFW campaign and the union’s bill, by then-Assemblymember Judy Chu, which was moving forward, that convinced Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger to issue the first state regulation in the nation to try to prevent farm and all outdoor workers from dying or becoming ill from the heat. Reporter Mark Arax, based in the Central Valley, thoroughly documented these events, which he personally witnessed, through a series of stories in the Los Angeles Times in 2004 and 2005. (The UFW and the ACLU are suing the Schwarzenegger administration over failure to enforce the heat regulation and other legal protections for farmworkers. For more, click here and here.) • The heat-related deaths helped spark a major organizing drive among Giumarra grape workers, 75 percent of whom signed petitions asking for UFW representation that, seven days later, triggered a union election in summer 2005. The UFW barely lost with 49 percent of the vote; it wasn’t “soundly defeated” as Cooper claims. The following year, the state Agricultural Labor Relations Board overturned the election results, citing illegal conduct by company owners and foremen whose gross threats and intimidation against a largely undocumented work force proved effective. The Giumarra election—during which the union went from 75 percent support to 49 percent in several days—is a classic example of the crying need for labor law reform: the Employee Free Choice Act pending before Congress and a similar UFW bill in California that has been approved by the Legislature and vetoed three times by Gov. Schwarzenegger. For more, follow this link. • Cooper’s claim in Truthdig, parroting Pawel’s allegations in her 2006 L.A. Times series, that the UFW “simply did not organize farm workers” and that there is “barely any significant UFW presence in the fields” is belied by simple facts: The UFW has won recent union contracts protecting thousands of farmworkers, including agreements with California’s largest rose, strawberry and vegetable companies, its biggest winery, 75 percent of the state’s mushroom industry, Washington state’s largest winery and the biggest dairy in the U.S. While the UFW does not represent the number of farmworkers necessary to make the industrywide changes farmworkers deserve, the union represents under contract about the same percentage of the California farm labor work force as is represented by unions across the country in the private sector. Advertisement Separate nonprofit organizations related to the UFW aid farmworkers and members of other poor Latino working families from California to Texas by having built more than 4,000 units of high-quality affordable housing in four states, bringing innovative and interactive educational Spanish-language programming to half a million daily radio listeners through a nine-station network in three states and helping thousands of farmworker children receive after-school and weekend instruction and tutoring. • Finally, Cooper appears unaware that claims from 2006—his in the L.A. Weekly and Pawel’s in the L.A. Times—about the farmworker movement becoming “a Chavez family business” and “rampant Chavez family nepotism” were soundly refuted following a thorough, nearly yearlong investigation by the state attorney general’s office unit regulating charitable and nonprofit groups. A 12-page letter from the California Department of Justice concluded, “The [Pawel L.A. Times] articles, on their face, appeared to raise serious questions regarding certain transactions. A closer review revealed that all of the allegations deemed by our office to require investigation were, in the end, found to be without merit.” The entire attorney general’s report can be viewed here. Cooper has a perfect right to express the hostility he so clearly feels toward the UFW and the Chavez family. But he shouldn’t twist the facts and misrepresent reality in order to do so. Marc Grossman still serves as a spokesman for the United Farm Workers of America. Elsewhere: . CommentsAre you a Truthdig member yet? Login now, or register with Truthdig. Add Your Comment
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A Progressive Journal of News and Opinion. Editor, Robert Scheer. Publisher, Zuade Kaufman.
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By SoTexGuy, November 16 at 8:36 pm #
Inequality in our society is a real problem. In America (if anywhere) someone wanting to work should be able to support himself (or herself) and perhaps also their immediate family and be free of fear and hunger and disease.
I personally believe Mr. Chavez to have been a powerful and positive voice. Especially on many of the issues causing social inequality in our great nation.. It appears probable that the UFW or some of it’s people have at one time or another become involved in the ‘business of doing business’ and maybe gotten off track or off message.
Of Mr. Cooper I have no real knowledge.
In my way of thinking it’s not enough to criticize or point out problems, even if there are real issues. We must also participate. Especially towards important shared goals such as a living wage and workplace safety. In that context I’m not sure just how picking at some perceived failure of one or another individual in the UFW helps anyone, anyhow, anywhere.
That’s most of what I have to say about that.
Thanks and have a great day.
Report thisBy Virginia777, November 16 at 1:36 pm #
Here’s a little recent “gem” from Marc Cooper (which thank goodness was not published on Truthdig):
Cuba to Bloggers: We Beat You
http://marccooper.com/cuba-to-blggers-we-beat-you/
Remember the Truthdig article about the U.S.‘s insane Cuba policy?
Its “journalists” like Cooper keeping it that way, with crap like this.
Report thisBy Virginia777, November 16 at 12:34 pm #
Thank goodness Truthdig posted this response to inaccuracies in Cooper’s article. Marc Cooper is extremely suspect and a long-recognized neo-con.
He has attacked good causes repeatedly over the years (Project Censored for one, look into his “work” on El Salvador as well)
and I really appreciate this rebuttal. Good work, Truthdig.
Report thisBy Xntrk, November 15 at 7:35 pm #
It’s is interesting.
Truth Dig provides a space for readers to respond to views presented by authors of various articles. Most of these authors are professionals who have several venues in which they can, and do, present their views.
Why then, after reading an article, and reading the discussion of it - often based on different experiences and viewpoints - do I have to read attacks on posters, and disclaimers, and innuendos, from the professional who wrote the original article?
Are these professional columnists so inept that they cannot get their points across the first time around? Nation Magazine does the same damned thing. They post an article. The victim of that article responds to defend himself. Then, the rest of the Letters to the Editor consist of ‘He said/She said crap from the original writer. I had no idea these people were so thin-skinned and petty. Nor did I think they had such a low opinion of their readers, that they have t6o insult their intelligence to defend their own!
Report thisBy LostHills, November 15 at 3:10 pm #
Thanks to Robert Scheer for allowing Mr. Grossman to rebut Cooper and Pawel’s unjustified attack on the UFW. The United Farmworkers Union is the only group that has ever done anything to improve the lives of farmworkers in this country and tearing them down at this point in time is not helping anyone. As I said in the other thread, attacking people who literally risked their lives to make a difference is shameful.
I recently heard Dolores Huerta speak, and it was one of the most moving experiences I have had in a long time. She was jailed 22 times for organizing farmworkers and had her spleen removed after being beaten by cops. I wonder how she would respond to Mr. Cooper’s accusations, or whether he would have the courage to repeat them to her face?
Cooper and Pawel are way out of line with this vendetta, and thanks to Mr. Grossman for putting them in their place. At a time when union membership in this country is at it’s lowest point in our lifetimes, who does attacking the remaining unions serve? When has Mr. Cooper ever stood on the line or risked anything for anyone?
Mr. Cooper seems to be an angry person who has a problem with anyone who dares challenge his attacks on others. For the record I’m not anonymous. Google Lost Hills and you can get my name, address, phone number and where I’m playing next. I’m a folk singer, and I’d play for the UFW any time. They are still accomplishing good things for people, even in this anti-union climate.
Si se puede…..
Report thisBy Samson, November 15 at 2:01 am #
Personally, I stopped paying much attention to Marc Cooper back when he was writing some very nasty attacks on the pro-democracy forces within the Pacifica Radio Network back in the late-90’s dispute. I suspect with hindsight, that those pieces look even worse today.
On general principle, if someone who’s worked for working people for 40 years says Marc Cooper is misrepresenting things, I tend to believe them. Marc Cooper has a long track record of this. Maybe he’s changed. But maybe not.
The left needs to be very careful about giving people a pass based on something they did 35 years ago. Sometimes you need to look at more recent history. Besides, on that basis, David Horowitz should still be an iconic writer for the left. 35 years ago is back about when he was a leftist.
Report this——————-
Interestingly, neither side seems to provide the one ‘fact’ that seems interesting. After the UFW fought for heat regulations, what happened to the rate at which farm workers were dying or suffering other consequences of heat while working? That number, compared to the number before the regulations would give one a better idea of how useful they were. Certainly a better idea than this general tossing of bs back and forth.
By Marc Cooper, November 15 at 12:27 am #
Dear Mr. NABNYC:
Those of us who make a living by attaching our names publicly to our content rather than hiding behind a cloak of anonymity are acutely aware that the last refuge of the intellectually bankrupt is inevitably to stoop to ad hominem.
No problem and no offense, we are quite used to it. Moreover, when we experience it, we know we have usually prevailed in the debate as our bare-handed opponents have recurred to mudslinging that is more appropriate at a Teabag rally than on a serious website of the liberal left.
While the discussion here has been pointed and adversarial, I believe that Ms. Pawel and I have attempted to keep it to the facts, as uncomfortable as they might be.
You, sir, have instead decided to take it into the sewer which always seems a good moment for the more serious minded to extricate themselves and find something more productive to do—- perhaps playing Fiddlesticks?
I am not a particularly modest person, most writers and journalists are not. But I will not stoop to defending myself against your smears. Everything you say about me is “relatively” (very relatively) accurate, albeit selective and distorted. My 40 year record as a radical reporter is readily available via a simple Google search. And the personal info that you cherry picked comes from my home page, because I proudly put it there! Readers who are interested in a more accurate profile of yours truly can read the other 99% about me that you omitted by clicking here:
http://www.marccooper.com/about/
That said, allow me to now offer full public disclosure about my person so we can better understand my biases and my agenda. Apart from my muscle car hobby (the ‘vette is a convertible by the way), I have also been known at times to stay up all night and have been seen in public imbibing alcohol with loose women. My sister is a fund-raiser for the NRA. My departed Mom, I think, liked Joe McCarthy. I have written a book about Las Vegas and therefore have spent hundreds if not thousands of hours at gambling tables, sometimes making a single blackjack bet equivalent to a week of farm worker salary. I am a semi-professional poker player and have played in games with known associates of organized crime. David Horowitz does, in fact, live 1.5 miles from me in a gated neighborhood where houses cost 5 times more than mine. I last had lunch with him 4 years ago where we politely agreed to disagree on just about everything including whether chicken soup was better with rice or noodles. Prior to that, for no remuneration, I spoke at two of his gatherings precisely to take an adversarial position. The first of those events, in late 1998 which I attended with Arianna Huffington, I wrote up as a cover story for the notoriously right-wing rag known as The Nation (where I have been a contributing editor since 1994). Mr. Scheer, who edits this, website engages in similar nefarious activity as he does a weekly radio show with Tony Blankley, former aide to Newt Gingrich (which no doubt explains why Scheer allowed my critque of Chavez to appear here).
So, alas, the truth comes out despite my best efforts at cover-up. Add all that up and mix thoroughly and it becomes obvious why the UFW went from a peak of 100,000 members to its current level of 5k and why a heroic union of the most oppressed was transformed into a fund raising machine for his family and a weak appendage/lobby of the California Democratic Party.
With all that now public, I see no reason to carry the debate forward. Time for a hot shower. And thanks for the reminder that baseness, guilt-by-association tactics and quasi-religious devotion to dogma are, unfortunately, not the monopoly of the Right.
Report thisBy gerard, November 14 at 10:37 pm #
What is it about the perfidies of labor union leaders and community organizers that bring down such wrath upon their erring heads when they stumble and/or fall? Sure, the errings should be caught and rectified, but internally if at all possible, because spreading allegations and airing accusations broadly hits the fan of prejudice, tarring every union or community organization with the same brush. The net result too often is defemsove. self-righteous smiles all round.
Report thisThis is possibly not the best way to handle human error—especially if you consider that such organizations are practically powerless against the always-opposing forces of aggressive corporations and defensive government. Also, the relative—I say relative—insignificance of their errors compared to Wall Street and the banksters, needs to be considered in all justice.
And one more thing while we’re at it: The vehemence also indicates high probability of more heat than light.
By NABNYC, November 14 at 5:53 pm #
Perhaps Marc Cooper was not the best choice for reviewing a book about the struggle to gain rights, improve working conditions, provide benefits and a living wage for the poorest people in our country, the wretched of the earth, the closest we have to modern-day slaves.
I note from his blog that Marc Cooper proudly describes himself spending his days cruising the roads of southern California in his GTO or his Corvette. I’m guessing he doesn’t spend much time walking the dusty backroads where the farmworkers toil for their daily bread.
I’m also alarmed by Mr. Cooper’s historical penchant for attacking seemingly anyone who is considered liberal or progressive, from Naomi Klein to Cynthia McKinney, his moralistic condemnation of Bill Clinton’s Blowjob, his enthusiastic support for U.S. attacks on other countries.
But perhaps the most shocking admission by Marc Cooper is that he describes David Horowitz as a friend, someone with whom he occasionally lunches since, you know, they’re neighbors. David Horowitz is, in my opinion, one of the most vicious and despicable human beings on earth. David Horowitz, the man who claimed he was a left-winger until he had a “born again” moment under the Reagan regime and suddenly (and quite profitably and lucratively) became a right-winger.
I’ve seen David Horowitz’s home, or should we call it a palace, with the horse stables, the rolling fields. I’m guessing he doesn’t have too many farmworkers living in his neighborhood, and the closest he comes to their lives is when he cruises past them in whatever expensive car he drives on his way to meet with his friends, like his neighbor Marc Cooper.
I just don’t think that people who live in that type of wealth can possibly understand what it was to work with the UFW, what the lives of the farm workers were in the beginning. I worked with some of them and have never again seen such levels of horrendous poverty, at least not inside this country. If you do not understand the poverty that existed at the beginning, and continues to exist for most farmworkers, any analysis of the UFW movement is going to be flawed.
If Marc Cooper wanted to give us a fair review of this book, and put it into historical context, he could have spent just a few minutes writing about the organized right-wing efforts to destroy all the unions, the air traffic controllers, the laws passed to crush organizing efforts, the routine firing of anyone who tries to organize, the law firms (such as one nicknamed Hitler Mussolini and Fascist) that develop tactics to crush workers and help employers take away rights and benefits, the bribing of politicians to change the laws to destroy the lives of working people, send their jobs to other countries, flood our country with immigrants under h1b visa systems that provide cheap labor and create more unemployment and lower wages for all Americans.
He also could have discussed the fact that our courts have been packed with right-wing fanatics who routinely rule in favor of business and against workers. A little context, please.
Instead, we get comments from Mr. Cooper about Cesar Chavez having “purges” inside the union. Isn’t that exactly the type of writing we would expect from someone who is a friend of David Horowitz.
I’m so glad the UFW responded. I know people who continue to work with the UFW, and know that their struggle is daily and uphill, but their successes are of value and should not be trivialized.
Maybe Mr. Cooper could better spend his time writing articles for car magazines, fluffy pieces about his coastal cruising in his GTO and his Corvette. Don’t forget the sunscreen Marc.
Report thisBy Voodooeconomix, November 14 at 5:52 pm #
I don’t believe Cooper understands the spiritual revolutionary ideas Chavez was working on. It seems that Cooper hasn’t read any Gandhi or King. Chavez was devoted to non violent transformation and was much more radical of a leader than Cooper’s soft middle centrism can understand. Chavez wanted peace that transcended racial, social, and class distinctions. Chavez was not content to be a reliable voting block for the democrats to put up on the mantle and ignore until election time. King and Gandhi weren’t satisfied with those roles either. Chavez had Vision where Cooper’s view of the world is much too murky and cynical to see it. Though correct actions are not always apparent and Cesar Chavez didn’t have it all worked out I believe his vision was clear.
Report thisBy Miriam Pawel, November 14 at 4:30 pm #
According to the UFW’s LM2 report to the federal government, the union paid Mr. Rivers $7,500 in 2006, the year in which, as Marc Cooper puts it, Rivers aggressively intervened on behalf of the UFW and attempted unsuccessfully to browbeat higher-ups at LA Weeky, USC and the LA Times into backing down from their reports.
Report thisBy Marc Cooper, November 14 at 4:19 pm #
Mr. Rivers fails to disclose his full role in this matter so let’s do it for him. Once a liberal Democratic activist, some years ago Rivers rose to becoming an important cog in the Hollywood PR machine. Indeed he has has served as a principal political point person for the Hollywood community. He fails to mention that at the time of L.A.Times/UFW controversy he rather aggressively intervened on behalf of the union in its attempt to muzzle critics. I don’t know if he was paid for this work or not, but he was zealous in trying to counter-spin the media reports at the time and he directly involved himself in the union’s pressuring of the L.A. Times. He also went overhead to my superiors at USC where I teach to try and offset the work I was publishing elsewhere.
That said, there is no statistical basis for Rivers’ inflated numbers. But, OK , let’s give him the benefit of the doubt. There are 700,000 farm workers in California. Representing 30,000 as Rivers claims (which is NOT the fact) would give the UFW less than 5% representation in the fields.
I doubt if Rivers forfeits many of his Hollywood lunches to instead visit the farms where these workers actually toil. But those who do, know this is NOT a parlor numbers game. It’s one of life and death for the campesinos and, quite simply, their lives have not improved in the 44 years since the emergence of the UFW. The union is barely to be found on the ground and it long ago stopped representing any significant threat to abusive growers.
Report thisBy Miriam Pawel, November 14 at 3:56 pm #
Marc Cooper has ably defended himself, but I’d like to add a few points.
Sadly, the UFW continues to string together partial-truths and bloated numbers in a desperate effort to preserve its financial base – well-meaning donors who contribute money in the misguided belief that it helps farmworkers. The UFW’s base in the fields is long gone. The union can dismiss its recent losses, which include several decertifications at companies where they held contracts. Election losses can be overturned on technicalities and yes, employers campaign vigorously and sometimes illegally against the union. They always did; and in its heyday, the UFW won anyway. None of the spin addresses the basic problem: The UFW has not given workers reason to vote for the union.
Marc Grossman’s essay is filled with misstatements; I will address just a few.
First, a question for Grossman: What is his position with the UFW? Does he work for them? Is he speaking for UFW President Arturo Rodriguez, who has been strangely silent? As Cooper points out, Grossman is vague. His exact affiliation and the capacity in which he is speaking would seem a basic fact—relevant to assessing the accuracy of his information.
Speaking of accuracy, the number of farmworkers that Grossman claims the UFW represents is absurd. The UFW has consistently refused to provide copies of their contracts, but all the expert estimates and available research show they represent a tiny fraction of the farm workers in California; probably around 5,000. In addition, their contracts are nothing to brag about. (For an analysis of one they tout, see http://articles.latimes.com/2007/dec/07/news/OE-PAWEL7)
Grossman proudly cites the heat regulations as a major accomplishment. UFW officials stood with Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger to proclaim victory— and even honored him one year at the annual Cesar Chavez fundraising dinner as man of the year. But when the regulations were being negotiated, other farmworker advocates strongly opposed them and warned they were defective. The UFW could have joined the advocates and held out for stronger regulations; instead, the UFW endorsed weak regulations, claimed victory, and trumpeted the accomplishment in its fundraising literature.
In terms of the Attorney General’s “investigation,” Grossman quotes rather selectively. The Attorney General said: “While we concluded none of the questioned transactions violated the law, the appearance of impropriety existed. In the future, when dealing with affiliated entities or individuals, UFW charities should take greater care to avoid conduct that, while it may not be unlawful, looks suspicious.”
I wrote “The Union of Their Dreams” to document for the first time both what Cesar Chavez accomplished and what he tore down. The book is based largely on primary source documents – letters, memos, notes, diaries and tapes that made at the time. All quotes are from these documents. I think any reader will come away with a better understanding of this important social movement and its charismatic leader – much of the story told in his very own words. But, sadly, readers will also come away with an understanding of why the UFW is not the force in the fields that it could have been. The book’s website – http://www.unionoftheirdreams.com – has extensive documentation (as well as a link to the LA Times series.)
For many who lived through the movement as active participants or as supporters, “The Union of Their Dreams” can be painful to read – as the victories of the early years give way to tragic heartbreak, more so for farmworkers than anyone else. Many people cling understandably to a romantic vision of Chavez and the union he founded. But I would urge those who are truly interested in learning about the past to look at the book; it’s important to understand history in all its complexity to appreciate and learn from the past.
Report thisBy Stephen Rivers, November 14 at 3:36 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)
The low number of workers under UFW contract is misleading.
Report thisThe number comes from the annual report that all unions
make to the U.S. Department of Labor, which requires them to
report the number of workers under contract each December
31. For agriculture, December 31 is low season, so there are
not as many people working, hence the low number that the
UFW reports. In fact, the number of workers who work under
a UFW contract during the course of a year is between 25,000
and 30,000, I believe. Still a small number, compared to the
number of farm workers in California and nationally, but a
more accurate one, which reflects the organizing and
representation work that the UFW continues to do, despite the
many obstacles.
By thebeerdoctor, November 14 at 11:13 am #
Marc Grossman writes: “while the UFW does not represent the number of farm workers necessary to make the industry-wide changes farm workers deserve, the union represents under contract about the same percentage of the California labor work force as is represented by unions across the country in the private sector.”
Report thisThat would be, including both public and private, about 12% of the work force. I wonder what part of the other 88% have never heard of Cesar Chavez?
By ardee, November 14 at 10:58 am #
A conundrum to be certain. I knew Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta ( peripherally) through my involvement in the cause of the UFWA and the Grape boycott and found them both to be sincere and dedicated.
I do not know Mr. Cooper but his credentials as a worker for Allende prior to the CIA sponsored military coup drove him ( Cooper) from Chile seem authentic enough. I am familiar with this author’s penchant for attacking leftists, including Hugo Chavez, Naomi Klein and his lack of support for Mumia Abu Jamal, and find that a bit puzzling.
This does illustrate one thing, however, the importance of doing ones own research.
One minor point:
Folktruther claims California residence, but any resident of Northern California understands that residing in Los Angeles is not really the same as actually living in California
Sorry FT, feeling my oats this morning…..
Report thisBy Xntrk, November 14 at 5:28 am #
I am glad to see this strong rebutle to the anti-UFW article.
I have been a supporter of the UFW since the 1969 table grape boycott that launched Chavez’s string of successes. The UFW is an organization I donate to regularly. I proudly display their logo on my outgoing mail. When I lived in Washington State, they were active in the Yakima valley and were trying to organized the winery that is referred to here. They were an active voice for La Raza, in King County, and were well known for the vocal support they gave to the Hispanic Community in Washington.
I’ve never lived in California, but I doubt if their influence and efforts are any less in that large agricultural area, where Chavez first started. The difficulties they faced organizing a migrating labor force that changed members weekly, was a daunting task. The successes they’ve accrued speak to the dedication and hard work of the Union Members. The numbers may appear thin on the ground, but in comparison to the rest of the US Labor Movement, they are among the most militant.
The Union Movement needs more Labor Leaders like Cesar Chavez. One of the tragedies for the working class is that the gigantic figures of the Unions were all clustered together in time. Just like our political leaders, we are left with thin replicas of the real thing. It’s too bad the enemies of the Workers haven’t thinned out a bit too. Instead, the mantra ‘Greed is Good!’ has only emboldened them.
Report thisBy Marc Cooper, November 14 at 5:26 am #
Mr. Grossman is an able and experienced flack who ferociously defends those who pay him. That’s his job (though he is rather vague as to what exactly that job is today). In 2005-6 when Pawel and I wrote our separate pieces, as the lead press person for the UFW, he did his very best to intimidate us into silence, pressing our employers with long lists of “corrections” and supplemented by threats from union lawyers to sue. Those lawsuits never materialized because the facts spoke for themselves. I am still awaiting service of the subpoenas but it isn’t costing me any sleep.
Grossman can lather put as much gloss on the grim picture as he desires.
But there are two or three basic facts that undermine all his bluster:
1) Cesar Chavez’ erratic leadership style led to devastating and unjust purges that irrevocably divided, disillusioned and ultimately enfeebled the UFW. The eight characters who populate Pawel’s history, all of them the guts and glue of the old UFW, are not fictional composites conjured up by a biased reporter. They are living, breathing human beings who all tell the same story of betrayal and defeat. What an amazing coincidence! If Grossman thinks Pawel’s account is wrong, then his beef is not with me or Pawel but with the organizers, lawyers, consultants and spiritual advisers who were once Chavez’ top people—until everyone of them was purged, often defamed and humiliated and then cast aside.
2) You will notice that underneath the torrent of spin, Grossman offers no hard numbers relating to the real influence or clout of the UFW. Given the union’s lack of transparency on this issue, the transient nature of farm work, and the fact that the union has many “members” who are not active workers but instead are urban supporters who have never picked a single grape, it has been near impossible to determine its current exact size. But the most serious of analyses of public records tells us that the number of California farm workers who are, in fact, represented by UFW contracts is somewhere between 5,000-7,000. That is roughly 1% of the farmworker work force. Let’s give the union the benefit of the doubt and assume that I and Pawel are on the Giumarra payroll and that the real number is, say, four times higher than my estimate. That would give the UFW a 4% density in the fields. If after 44 years, the union considers this “significant” well, that would be a an intriguing judgment.
3) Nowhere in my review do I suggest that the Chavez family’s hold on the vast network of multi-million dollar non-profits associated with the UFW was illegal. Apparently, after a year-long investigation by the California Attorney General the same conclusion was reached. While better than being indicted, it hardly seems like something to be proud of. The AG clearly found enough nepotism to launch a one year probe. He didn’t act merely because the L.A. Times printed a couple of articles. The state of California opened its investigation because there was enough prima fascia evidence to warrant it. While not illegal, it is nevertheless a fact that the union itself and its affiliated organizations and foundations are tightly controlled by the Chavez family which has not hesitated to pay itself bloated salaries and grant its friends contracts that are lucrative beyond the wildest dreams of an average lettuce picker. It’s classic apple-polishing funded by a combination of workers’ dues, contributions from direct mail, and government grants garnered with the moral capital of Cesar Chavez. It isn’t illegal for a Teamster or SEIU official to find a way to pay himself a couple of hundred grand per year while representing low income workers. It’s just stomach-turning. And it is hardly a practice unknown, in some measure, by the UFW.
Report this