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Communist China Turns 60—and Reveals Its InsecuritiesPosted on Oct 1, 2009It was only yesterday that the Gang of Four was ruling China. That is worth remembering. The 60th anniversary of Communist China was being celebrated this week, but 60 years ago was merely the victory over the Nationalist Chinese. The People’s Republic was proclaimed following the expulsion of the last Chinese Nationalist military forces to Taiwan, a Chinese island that had belonged to Japan since 1895. Taiwan was then declared by the Nationalists still part of the original Republic of China, as founded by Sun Yat-sen in 1912—successor to the last of China’s imperial dynasties. Gen. Chiang Kai-shek, who replaced Sun Yat-sen after Sun died in 1925, was one of the Allied “Big Four” of the Second World War, together with Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt and Stalin. He was also supreme commander of Allied War Zone China, which included India and Southeast Asia. His republic after 1950, even in Taiwan, continued to claim to be the legitimate government of all China, a claim supported for many years by the United States. What could and should have been celebrated this week in Beijing is the resumption of effective power in the People’s Republic by the modernizer Deng Xiaoping, who was purged by Mao in April 1976 on the urging of the Gang of Four—which included Mao’s fanatical wife, Jiang Qing. Advertisement Contrary to what commonly is said by the friends of Henry Kissinger and Richard Nixon, it was China that took the initiative in recognizing the United States, not the contrary, establishing formal relations in January 1979. That was the beginning of modern China, 30 years ago—not 60. This résumé of recent history is worth reflection, because the biggest of all questions to be asked about China today is: Where will China be 30 years in the future? Nearly every comment being published on China’s celebration of its brilliant successes during the past 30 years has in one way or another raised the question of the future of a country that once was the most ideologically driven of major powers, but today has no governing ideology, or philosophy, or mobilizing goals. This above all threatens the governing Communist Party. As I have argued before in this space, the Communist Party no longer possesses a real justification for running the country. It is in a certain respect an illegitimate government. Its only real claim to rule is that it’s already ruling—it leads because it has always led, at least in living memory. (But above a certain age, everyone’s memories in China include the Gang of Four, the Cultural Revolution and its mad excesses, the purges, the crazed policies of sending officials to work the farms, and peasants to—ostensibly—run the government, the backyard steel-making and economic and industrial policies based on delusion. What if bad times come back? The government has thus far weathered the consequences of the world economic crisis, but there is undoubtedly more to come. Suppose the existing prosperity collapses, the great infrastructure and industrial plans fail, living standards plunge? The anniversary celebrations have made much of China’s military power. It has 125 million men under arms, 700 tanks, and 2,300 planes in its air force (including “Chinese” fighter jets that owe nearly everything to Russia and Israel), and it is building up its aeronautical industry. The navy has 60 submarines, plus six more with nuclear missiles. What is all this for? Obviously it is supposed to counter the United States, and if it came to that, to counter Russia or India. More realistically, it lends weight to China’s claim on Taiwan, certain islands in the South China Sea, and its repression of Tibet, and of its non-Han national minorities. Most of all, this enormous force is meant to enforce China’s claim to world respect. This brings one other thing to mind. The most powerful force in a nation, particularly in the absence of a motivating ideology or mission, is nationalism. Building modern aircraft and ships is an expensive claim to respect, but likely to be appreciated by the Chinese people. That undoubtedly is what motivates the regime. A French specialist, Valérie Niquet of the French Institute of International Relations, notes that this grandiloquent display of military power has been combined this week with a huge deployment of police, and a shutdown of civilian circulation in Beijing. It is meant to impress the world with Chinese power, but at the same time it reveals the Chinese government’s insecurity. Visit William Pfaff’s Web site at www.williampfaff.com. © 2009 Tribune Media Services Inc. Elsewhere: . CommentsAre you a Truthdig member yet? Login now, or register with Truthdig. Add Your Comment
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By race_to_the_bottom, October 10 at 1:22 pm #
Mostly true. However, the government does take this stuff seriously. The former head of the Chinese FDA was executed for his role in allowing antifreeze in cough syrup which killed 40 people in Panama.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_Xiaoyu
We need more of this everywhere. In the US the biggest criminals are running around free and living in luxury while petty thieves and drug users are spending their lives behind bars. There are now only 80 non-incarcerated African-American men for every 100 women. There is no other population group with such statistics in the world.
Talk about totalitarianism. If there were figures like that from somewhere like Tibet, it would be front page news everyday in the NYT, that epitome of journalistic integrity which lied us into the war in Iraq.
Getting a litte off topic here. Sorry.
Report thisBy Inherit The Wind, October 8 at 8:13 pm #
Ain’t it amazin’? China has managed to capture the WORST of both Communist totalitarianism and unfettered, unregulated capitalism.
Another tainted, poisoning product story. This time, it’s Chinese drywall, apparently loaded with sulfur, causing sickness, nosebleeds and metal in the house to corrode rapidly. At least 100,000 homes are contaminated and must be strapped back to the studs to clear this shit out. My source? Today’s (8 Oct) NY Times.
Toys with lead
Toys with date-rape drugs
Deliberately Tainted milk
Deliberately Tainted pet food
Deliberately poisoned (with antifreeze) toothpaste.
Tainted sheetrock.
No regulation, no editing function.
Report thisBy tres, October 5 at 6:43 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)
This article makes me wonder if everything you wrote in the past were just hearsay as well. You should refrain yourself from writing something you know nothing about. You might have your opinion, but you need to do some research before presenting your opinions as facts to others.
Report thisBy race_to_the_bottom, October 5 at 1:05 pm #
Dillon:
You said you live in the Ukraine and you also said “How I love it ... it’s always the US and our imperial designs at work all over the world.” When you say “our imperial designs” who is the “our” that you are including yourself in?
I don’t know which Chinese you are talking to in Ukraine, but I know that if you go to Miami you can hear some very bad things about some of the new progressive leadership in Latin America.
Now regarding Lenin. What is Leninism anyway? It is not a formula or a catechism as many young, and not so young, radicals suppose. Leninism is Marxism in the era of imperialism. The strategy and tactics necessary to confront and ultimately defeat imperialism can appear to be counter to certain Marxist or progressive ideals. It is more akin to the strategy and tactics of warfare, because that is what it is. Consider: In the past three decades the US has been stripped of its industrial base and a corresponding base has been built in China. The Chinese Leninists exploited the shortsightedness of elements of US finance capital to accomplish this. US imperialism has created an almost universal opposition to its program while China has quietly and in a very Leninist way worked to solidify its political base in the world community. They even have good relations with Israel! There is a whole community of capitalists in the US who are now pro-China, because that is where they think their interests lie. They help promote the line that China is on the road to capitalism and the only thing in the way are a few obstinate old-line Party people there. Of course, the CCP is more than happy to foster these illusions, even inviting a few Chinese capitalists into the Party as window dressing and making favorable noises about modern capitalist management theory and having Hu Jin Tao stop and see Bill Gates before seeing Bush. All this and more is pure Lenin, but because most people in the US, ever in positions of power, don’t understand it, it is left to the few ideologues on the right to truly understand that this is not simply the rise of another capitalist power, as when Germany arose in Europe in the latter part of the 19th century.
Now, I have also stood in Tiananmen Square. I saw a lot of Chinese families there too. I was not there as a tourist, but was visiting my brother who has lived and been a teacher in China for five years. I know all about the petty corruption and all that, but it is the overall picture which is important. In the next couple of decades, we will see a huge increase in the standard of living of ordinary people. I have seen that the country is one huge construction site and that people are moving into new housing on a massive scale. Many Chinese teachers get new 2-3 bedroom condos for which they pay a very small part of their salaries. And they are not like the crappy housing thrown up in the USSR, in which I spent 3 weeks in 1985.
So there it is folks. Leninism at work in the 21st century. Not your father’s Leninism, as you might say.
Report thisBy denk, October 4 at 9:07 pm #
dillon,
my question was…“when can china retaliate against your relentless assault for the past two centuries ?”
then you went on blabbering about china’s humanrights, tam [sic] and tibet [sic]
are u telling us that china is a “failed state” which deserve a doze of your “humanitarian intervention” , starting with cia sabotages, followed by relentless bombing and eventual occupation, ala kosovo, iraq, afghan and coming up…iran ?
dillon
**How I love it ... it’s always the US and our imperial designs at work all over the world.**
so you’re a sheeple after all,
“MOST AMERICANS DON’T REALIZE HOW HEINOUS OUR OWN GOVERNMENT HAS BEEN”
tinyurl.com/5oygdv
in the world at large
tinyurl.com/5mezy
to china in particular
tinyurl.com/4fkrkz
take your time to read this and educate yourself
as far as “failed states” are concerned, you have no moral authority to lecture other country on hr, legitimacy, corruption , the lot
zero, nil, nada, zilch
coz you are the biggest “failed state” of them all,
besides, who give u the god damned right to attack and invade any country designated as a “failed state”, i heard yanks get their instruction from the almighty himself no less,
Report thislol
By Folktruther, October 4 at 6:01 pm #
I see, Dillon, you know that the Chinese people will always be poor because you live in the Ukraine and talk to Chinese people. And consequently we should defer to your superior wisdom.
I once had a friend who was infuriated by the long- past radio THE SHADOW. He knew the hearts of men because he walked by night, so the Shadow claimed at the beginning of every show. It used to drive my friend wild. How does walking by night enable you to know the hearts of men, he used to shout. He drank quite a bit, needless to say, and finally too much, and died.
I’m glad he passed off this mortal coil before he could read that you know the future of the Chinese because you live in the Ukraine.
Report thisBy C.Curtis.Dillon, October 4 at 1:20 pm #
Folktruther:
Same comment. I doubt you’ve ever lived in or even visited the place you profess to know so much about. I live Eastern Europe every day and spent enough time with the Chinese to know quite a bit about their situation as well. But it is truly amazing when someone professes to know so much about something he has never actually been involved with. And then bashes anyone who might see the world differently than he does. Sorry guys ... there are a few people on this planet who know more about this part of the world than you ... sorry to spoil your perfect knowledge with a few facts.
Oh ... race_to_the_bottom: prosperity for who? The party and those few percent at the top of the business ladder. The vast majority of Chinese are poor and will always be that way. They live very difficult lives far removed from the opulence of the ruling class who live in special compounds behind guarded walls. Again ... I know because I actually talk to people there who live the life every day.
Report thisBy C.Curtis.Dillon, October 4 at 1:11 pm #
Race_to_the_bottom:
Funny you should mention that: I just happen to live in Eastern Europe (Ukraine to be exact) and we talk about that subject quite often. China is as far from Lenin as one can get. They are not Communist by any stretch ... not since they turned to Capitalism. But keep telling yourself about how you know so much about something you know nothing about. Don’t take the word of someone who might just know a bit more about the subject than you ... it would spoil your perfect understanding!
Report thisBy Folktruther, October 4 at 1:09 pm #
The drivel of Dillon is a conseuqence of his braindead absorbion of the American mainstream truth as the US loses power. Along with the traditional US homicidal racism.
As Paul Kennedy stated in his huge book of Westeern historical power, THE RISE AND FALL OF THE GREAT POWERS, national power is predicated on economics, notably industrial production. Although the US traditionally fabricates its histocial statistics, like unemployment, so the simple historical truth is excluded from the mainstream media, in 2008, China produced about twice the industrial production of the US.
Since it is developing at an enourmously faster pace than the West, a surprise-free projection would suggest, astonishingly, that China would have four times the US amount in a few years, consistent with its population. Since the US was the domiment capitalist power in the last half of the 20th century, instilling imperialist Elitism, and is now rapidly losing world power, it disguises its lost with the kind of fulminations that Dillon exempliefies.
It is very harmful. During this period of rapid power loss, the US is very dangerous, since it is trying to hold on to power by violence. And the first victim of violence is truth. So China, and Europe, are treating the US very carefully and going along ideologically with its massive deception. But US political and economic institutions are obsolete, and can’t compete with the centralized capitalism of China. So historically truth will out.
That is why the Polls of Pew have indicated that 80% or so of Americans feel the US is heading in wrong direction, and 80% of the Chinese feel that China is headed in the right direction. China has lifted hundreds of millions from destitution and the US is making people destitute, at home and abroad.
Report thisBy race_to_the_bottom, October 4 at 1:03 pm #
Go ahead, CC Dillon,
Keep telling yourself and anyone who will listen how China is now run by capitalists. You obviously don’t understand Leninism at all. Your understanding is as crude as that of the infantile leftists that tend to populate the blogosphere.
Report thisBy C.Curtis.Dillon, October 4 at 10:39 am #
How I love it ... it’s always the US and our imperial designs at work all over the world. But, I have many Chinese friends who tell me what is happening in their country. That is why I know what I know. I stood in Tienanmen square 1 year after the student uprising ... when did any of you visit there? I have been involved with China for years and know the people pretty well. Even now I talk with my Chinese friends who know better then you what is happening in their country. You are over your head on this one!
Very few support the Communists (if that is what they really are). I doubt Mao would recognize his party. Most of the leaders are more capitalists than anyone in the West. They live lavish lives and trample anyone who stands against them. The party owns thousands of companies (Heier for example ... the big appliance manufacturer) and the profits from those enterprises flow directly into party coffers. Their minor political functionaries steal indiscriminately and rule with an iron hand. They allow free enterprise but try to criticize the government and see what that gets you!
But, of course, you guys know better. It would seem that only America is capable of evil (in your “world” view). That is the other side of the “America, right or wrong” crowd. Well, guess what ... there are other nefarious forces out there. China is one. Just ask someone from Tibet ...
Report thisBy denk, October 4 at 1:02 am #
C.Curtis.Dillon
**You can tell the legitimacy of a government by it’s reaction to criticism or events. China has repeatedly over-reacted to even the slightest provocation** [sic]
Report thisgod damned anglos,
you’ve got cheeks, after waging wars on the chinese for centuries now
“when can china haul the United States before the UN Security Council or to take military actions in retaliation for this low-intensity war that has been waged upon them…?”
http://tinyurl.com/mumupz
By Folktruther, October 3 at 12:21 am #
C Curtis, your ignorance of China is as great as your confidence in displaying it. the US had dismembered the Soviet union and ygoslavia and threatend dismemberment of Iraq. the Dali Lamna hs a government in exile, funded by the CIA, wanting an independece for Tibet, a vast sparsly populated wasteland that has primarily military significance for China. The US is also fomenting resistence among the Uigers, another small people with oil implications.
the Chinese are suspicious becaue the US is a very aggresive country with faut-naive population, I mention no manes.
Report thisBy race_to_the_bottom, October 2 at 1:10 pm #
Hey CC Dillon,
The US wants to dismember China. The Dali Lama is a part of that program. Not to know this is to be naive in the extreme
How do you know how the Chinese people think? They know they have stability, peace, and growing prosperity. Do you think that the Communist Party has less legitimacy than the Republicrat party of the US which has just taken us on a ride from the top of the heap in the Mid 70s to the shithole we are in today?
Report thisBy Howie Bledsoe, October 2 at 9:34 am #
(Unregistered commenter)
125 million man army?
Report thisWell, that must cost a fortune allright.
As for the other military gadgets, the US has about 125 million times more than China. (sorry for exaggerating, couldnt help it)
By daodeyao, October 2 at 7:07 am #
Pfuck Pfaff!
Report thisBy C.Curtis.Dillon, October 2 at 5:17 am #
You can tell the legitimacy of a government by it’s reaction to criticism or events. China has repeatedly over-reacted to even the slightest provocation. See how crazy it gets whenever the Dali Lama meets with a world leader. See how they react in Tibet or Taiwan. The communist party is illegitimate and they know it. They are paranoid for valid reasons as most of the people recognize that they govern out of fear, not respect. More and more people question the need for this government and their corrupt officials. If this charade continues, the people may eventually get rid of them. No army, even the imaginary 125 million man army of China, will protect them when that happens.
Report thisBy Folktruther, October 2 at 12:31 am #
I usually like much of Pfaff’s stuff but this piece is pure bullshit. I suppose the transfer of world power from the West to the East required a hit piece for some reason. But this is absurd garbage. China’s military IS NOT 125 million men; its army is about two million, only slightly more than the US military, althugh they have more than 4 times the US population. It is building a navy to guard its shores because it was attacked by Japan in WW2 and threatened by the US.
that China should only celebrate 30 years, from the time US recognized them, is childish drivel. this piece is so atypical of Pfaff that one might think he had a seuzure of some kind.
Report thisThe most realistic modern book on China was done by the Peterson instute for US foreign policy in 2008. It is called CHINA’S RISE. that truthdip would print this garbage is a major reason that the American population needs its own media.
By race_to_the_bottom, October 2 at 12:26 am #
Quote: “As I have argued before in this space, the Communist Party no longer possesses a real justification for running the country. It is in a certain respect an illegitimate government.”
The Party’s justification for running the country is that it is doing a better job of running the country than any other regime since…whenever. Its policies have brought China wealth, power, and a measure of prosperity. Furthermore, it appears to have a plan for the future. Therefore, the Party can claim the Mandate of Heaven.
Report this