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Reports

A Puzzling, Dangerous U.S. Policy Comes to an End

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Posted on Sep 23, 2009

By William Pfaff

President Barack Obama’s cancellation of his predecessor’s missile-defense scheme for Poland and the Czech Republic presumably brings to a close one of the least explicable and most dangerous American policy initiatives since the Cold War officially ended.

The origin of the problem is obvious. When the Soviet Union collapsed at the end of 1991, following the coup against President Mikhail Gorbachev and what amounted to a seizure of power by Boris Yeltsin, the latter replaced the USSR with a Commonwealth of Independent States incorporating Russia, Ukraine, Belorussia (Belarus), and all of the other newly independent republics of the former Soviet Union, except for the Baltic States and Georgia.

The American administration of George H.W. Bush observed these events with discretion and its best efforts to foster what the president called in his account “a beneficent outcome to this great drama, but the key actor in the final scenes was most certainly [Mikhail Sergeyevich] Gorbachev.”

Despite the promise George H.W. Bush and Secretary of State James Baker had given Chairman Gorbachev that NATO would not be extended “one inch” beyond its then borders, their successors in the Clinton administration incorporated into the alliance the former Warsaw Pact states that had been forced into the Soviet bloc at the war’s end, but were Western in origin and history. The Baltic States were included not only as former victims of Soviet Russia but as states that had refused to join the Commonwealth of Independent States.

The idea to advance the NATO military alliance farther eastward followed. The idea to invite Ukraine and Georgia to become members came up prior to 1996, but the actual invitation continues to be withheld because of West European as well as Russian objections, as well as the U.S. change of administrations.

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Ukraine presents the most serious problem in the region to follow the Soviet collapse. It was and remains a hinterland, a divided society of transition between Russian civilization and Western civilization, the latter Roman rather than Orthodox Catholic, Lutheran and Reformed Church in religion, historically attached to Poland and Lithuania (at one point in the late Middle Ages the Lithuanian Empire, including Poland and Ukraine, ran from the Baltic to the Black seas).

It is an ancient society, historically perhaps the most important in the region, from which the Russian nation itself emerged. Kiev is a holy city of Russian Orthodoxy.

For NATO’s leadership—which is to say, the U.S.—to seek Ukrainian membership in NATO represented an attempt to impose on the country a cultural and political solution to Ukraine’s natural internal division, against the opposition of a substantial minority, or even a majority, of the Ukrainian population.

This seems not to have been grasped by those in Washington mainly responsible for this effort. Then came the second step in what has appeared an American program to intimidate Russia.

In 2002, the George W. Bush administration proposed to install a missile system in Poland and the Czech Republic, ostensibly to protect the United States and Western Europe from nuclear attack by Iran.

The absurdity of this technically unproven defense, against a nuclear weapon and a delivery system Iran does not, and will not for years, possess, the use of which against the United States or Western Europe (against which Iran has no grievance!) would be an act of suicidal futility and folly, was responsible for the all but unanimous reaction that this was a deliberate act of American provocation directed against Russia.

But why? What had Russia done to deserve this? One might not approve of the methods of the government of Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev, or the lack of respect for human rights displayed in some governing circles in Russia, but neither constitutes a plausible casus belli.

So what has this been all about, at the American taxpayer’s expense? Possibly, one day in someone’s memoirs, or a graduate student’s monograph, we will find the answer. In any case, President Obama has called off this deplorable and costly adventure.

Visit William Pfaff’s Web site at www.williampfaff.com.

© 2009 Tribune Media Services Inc.



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By Jason, October 5, 2009 at 4:50 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Despite a semi-backlash that was endured by USA President Barack Obama, inside the USA; his decision to withdraw this missile defense system in Poland and the Czech Republic was a just one.  This system, installed by his predecessor, was a symbol of USA arrogance.  I bet Russia struck a deal with Poland and the Czech Republic to have them removed.  No need to take all the credit USA…it is not as if you are saints. 

I wonder if perhaps Russia made it known to both the former Soviet Union states and nations in eastern Europe that NO deals should ever be struck with the USA, and that NO nation that borders Russia should ever join NATO.  That has been made clear over the course of a couple of years.  You see, any nation that decided to play with Russia is a foolish one.  Giving Russia a headache never has been a good idea. Just because the USA supposedly won the Cold War does not entitle the USA to be on their high horse in regards to Russia.  What Georgia did to South Ossetia was with either insane, naive or even both.  It was also foolish of Georgia to strike a deal with NATO that NATO ultimately reneged on in regards to NATO defending Georgia for upsetting Russia.  Actually, the most amusing part of this brief fiasco was the promise made by Russia to the citizens of Georgia to show them mercy if the people of Georgia defected to Russia - lest they would be executed.  It is no surprise then about this pointless foolish scenario that, at the time, I thought would have started WW3; the way the situation was handled by Russia so quickly was brilliant.  Nice try NATO.

To suggest that Europe needs protection from Iran is dubious, ridiculous and unsound.  The previous President of the USA REJECTED the offer made by Russia to put this supposed “missile defense system” inside Azerbaijan (a nation that borders to the north of Iran), Bush ARROGANTLY refused this very generous and rational offer.  Of course, conservatives have the intrinsic lack of cognitive reasoning.

I am certain Russia thanks the USA and NATO for lessening their unnecessary stress impose on them.  However, it is important for both Europe and the USA to understand, realize, and act accordingly, that Russia is not to be toyed with under any circumstances.

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By Folktruther, September 26, 2009 at 11:57 am Link to this comment

What obama secured for the dropping of the crazy first strike capacity under the guise of Iranian Missile Defense was Russia’s overland route to supplying Afghanistan.  Obama now has to decide whether he is going to increase troops in Afghanistan to prevent losing the war until after the election, or cutting bait now.

Obama was put in office because of his ability to sling inspiring bullshit while continuing Bushite policies.  He has expanded the war to Pakistan where the US is constructing a Green Zone in Islambad, the Pac capital. Since he is merely a public relations cypher, he will probably go along with a troop increase, with US troops in or threatening the continuous states, from east to west, of Iraq,  Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan.  Nearly four hundred thousand people. All of whom hate the US occupation except the bought leaders and the Iranian Gucci protesters.

So the elimination of the missles has been bought at a severe price that may include another decade of war.  Along with inspiring bullshit.

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By radson, September 26, 2009 at 7:54 am Link to this comment

An interesting piece by Mr. Pfaff and I may add ,a topic that has been discussed in Polska and Europe for many weeks now.Ever since the Obama administration hinted at the possibility of
scrapping the Missile Defense Shield in August 09 ,the topic had almost become a daily media staple in many European countries.The city of Kiev along with the Ukrainian people are considerably
older and elder as compared to Moscow and the Muscovy Russ, although many Muscovites maintain that the opposite is true.The Kremlin would always fiercely object to having a non-aligned state on
their immediate border in order to protect their own country-it’s like not in my back yard theory-, therefore it has always been highly recommended that the Ukraine at the least ,remain neutral.The Missile
Defense Shield remains as most informed analyst concur a nonentity with regards to their placement and perceived mission.The predominant question that Mr., Pfaff has graciously left the readers with is
rather more complicated.First of all Europe in general has very little oil to speak of-Norway being an exception- the rest have to import large quantities based on their economies,Europe has basically
two choices one of which is the Russians and the other the Middle East .Moscow is willing and able to supply Europe for many years and at a competitive rate,the US is able to do the same but with
someone else’s oil-at one time it was rule Britannia rule the seas - now it has become the US strategy,basically it comes down to control.Germany and Russia have been known historically to cooperate
with one another especially for economic reasons and also for purposes of aggrandizement ,the loss of Germany’s eastern territories is still an open wound to many Germans.The Nord stream project
as compared to the Nabucco pipeline is but one important example with regards to economic needs.From a strategic point of view both pipelines are based on a policy of contournement which is both
expensive and far-fetched, therefore the US decision to drive a wedge in Polska between Russia and Western Europe stirred up quite the hornet’s nest,and one that brings back memories of the Cuban
Missile Crises.The US calculated by placing missiles in Polska for a none-existent threat from Iran ,they could negotiate something for nothing, at the moment it seems that Russia won the first round ,but
it remains to be seen how the Iranian question is going to unravel and whether Russia and or China will acquiesce.

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By G.Anderson, September 25, 2009 at 9:15 pm Link to this comment

The military Industrial complex will be upset over this, their losing money, and thats the most important thing for them…

But don’t worry they’ll be back with another freaky scheme, to sell a weapons system and get those billions back, and they have the lobbyiests to do it…

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By Ouroborus, September 25, 2009 at 6:36 pm Link to this comment

Ray Duray, September 25 at 4:16 pm #

Yes, Lori was on Democracy now yesterday (Friday).
Actually Friday’s show was quite good if not
depressing. The present climate regarding the public’s
right to protest is a far cry from my protest day’s of
the 60’s/70’s. From where I sit it’s very difficult to
see much difference between protests in say; Honduras,
Iran, or the U.S. Very depressing. It seems for every
step forward (no missiles in Poland/Czech Republic)
there are 3 steps back.

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By General Eisenhower, September 25, 2009 at 12:50 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

This Bush missile crap is exactly what lead to the Cuban Missile Crisis..US planting of nuclear missiles around Russia in the period 1958-1963. In this case, as the fine author Pfaff notes, The proposed system was worthless by definition. It took two weeks of preparation last year for the Navy to shoot down a missile which trajectory and position was known precisely. A surprise attack with even simple decoys and jammers would preclude stopping one actual missile, let alone any sort of real warfare. The purpose of the system was to keep close surveillance of Russia, nothing more. The missiles might just as well have been made of balsa wood.

Bush’s justifying notion that Iran intends to attack the US, Europe or anyone else, is nonsense. They haven’t attacked anyone and their younger generation(s) hold great admiration for Americans.

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By voice of truth, September 25, 2009 at 12:32 pm Link to this comment

The main point of this article should have been the impact to our allies.  Regardless if you are pro or con as to the merits of a missile shield deployment, The US, or any country for that matter, can not simply make a unilateral decision regarding a promise made to an ally or allies and have the allies find out the same time you and I do.

Of course the shield was against Russia.  Both Poland and the Czech Republic have been invaded multiple times by Russia in the last 100 years alone.  And those two countries are two of our staunchest allies, as they perceive the US, rightly, as being the reason they are free democracies today.

The entire foreign policy of this administration has been to treat friends and foes on the same level.  More often, even treating foes, or those with interests that are divergent or in direct conflict to the US, better than allies.  This is not the way to “make America respected again” or whatever garbage he’s spewing today.

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By Ray Duray, September 25, 2009 at 12:16 pm Link to this comment

Hi Ouroborus,

Someone else I’ve paid attention to for a few years now is Lori Wallach of the Global Trade Watch section at Public Citizen.

There’s a very informative interview with Lori on Democracy NOW! today, discussing the background to the G-20 meeting in Pittsburgh.

http://bit.ly/2J0sEU

I learned that there’s quite an illusion being offered to the gullible public at Pittsburgh.

<QUOTE>

LORI WALLACH: There’s an incredible contradiction, where the summit communiqué is going to, on one hand, talk about regulating finance, and at the same time, they’re going to talk about adopting the Doha WTO expansion, and a huge part of that agreement is deregulating finance.

And the problem is that the G-20 commitments aren’t binding. It’s a commitment of faith on the countries about what they’re going to do domestically. But the WTO rules are very binding and enforceable by sanctions. And so, it’s hard to know if it’s ignorance or it’s cynicism, but if the Doha round goes into place, all of the world’s countries will have a commitment not only to keep in place the existing WTO deregulation dictates on finance, but to deregulate further, right in the midst of what seems to be a global commitment to re-regulate.

<END QUOTE>

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By Archie1954, September 25, 2009 at 11:17 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

The rationale put forth by Bush and his neocons for the missile shield fell flat from day one. Everyone in the world considered it a threat to Russia and a danger to Europe as a whole. Bush was definitely the most incompetent president ever and the most dangerous. He played with nuclear weapons as if they were toys not remembering that little children (he has the intellect of a five year old) who play with fire often get burned

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By anaman51, September 25, 2009 at 10:56 am Link to this comment

Good for President Obama! To take that first step, and to demand no quid pro quo for it, is a vision of the Barack Obama we saw during the campaign. Normally, one of the signs that a leader has made a good decision is that none of the parties involved go away fully satisfied. It’s a compromise, and that’s what gets the job done in political circles. Too bad the Republicans can’t get that through their heads.

I would hesitate to speculate on what would happen if the population of the United States was made privy to all the things going on in the background while we read what’s permitted to make the news. I suspect it would frighten the socks off most of us, but those in power must face it every day. The list of things going on that pre-Presidential Barack Obama had no knowledge of during his campaign would reflect that.

Imagine becoming the President and being handed an endless list of the current worldwide manipulations of every country and power on earth, and realizing that had you known all that before becoming President, you would have changed the script that got you elected.

I suspect that President Obama found out there were a lot of issues that weren’t as cut and dried as first perceived by candidate Obama, and these were to effect what he could and couldn’t get done, in terms of what he had promised during the campaign. I believe that if we give the man a chance to get his program rolling at full speed, and if the Republican Machine will stop its politically-based interference, we’ll see some positive changes taking place.

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By Night-Gaunt, September 25, 2009 at 8:34 am Link to this comment

I have yet to hear of anyone being prosecuted for writing up those would be young radical right reporters in their guise. Did any of them do that at ACORN?

Also ACORN is by law compelled to report any false or suspicious voter registration sign ups. So they were following the law but it is rarely reported in eXtreme or regular corporate media. Liberal bias? Not a chance!

Well Glenn Beck and company finally have their wish to defund ACORN, something that annoys them terribly. And the support of a minimum wage increase is the main reason they are attacked.

Total Iraqi deaths (only) as of 9/24/2009 is 1,339,771 Only from 2003-2009

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By Ouroborus, September 25, 2009 at 2:47 am Link to this comment

Ray Duray, September 24 at 5:28 pm #

Thanks for the link; Engdahl is somebody I’ve been
following for some time now. Glad to see you’re up on
this stuff; it boggles the mind how this insanity
escapes 99% of the electorit (sp). Night-Gaunt is
likewise correct; “they” have planned and “their”
plan will succeed, but maybe not quite as “they”
envision.

As you rightly concluded; “Of course the ballooning
demands of the Pentagon just hasten the doom for the
American Nightmare,er, Dream, er, whatever this
monster is”. Emphasis on MONSTER.

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By Outraged, September 24, 2009 at 9:02 pm Link to this comment

Part of the driving force behind any war is money.  Glen Greenwald @ Salon had this to say:

“Rep. Alan Grayson (D-Fla.)—my guest on Salon Radio today—yesterday pointed out that the bill passed by both the Senate and House to de-fund ACORN is written so broadly that it literally compels the de-funding not only of that group, but also the de-funding of, and denial of all government contracts to, any corporation that “has filed a fraudulent form with any Federal or State regulatory agency.”  By definition, that includes virtually every large defense contractor, which—unlike ACORN—has actually been found guilty of fraud.  As The Huffington Post’s Ryan Grim put it:  “the bill could plausibly defund the entire military-industrial complex.  Whoops.”

I spoke with Rep. Grayson this morning regarding the consequences of all of this.  He is currently compiling a list of all defense contractors encompassed by this language in order to send to administration officials (and has asked for help from the public in compiling that list, here).” 
http://www.salon.com/opinion/greenwald/radio/2009/09/23/grayson/index.html

Mr. Greenwald doesn’t seem to feel that this will have any effect, at least long-term.  I wonder, it’s hard to predict the future, but I see this as a very good sign.  There was this from the Wash. Post:

“President Obama pushed back Wednesday against pressure to make a decision about sending more troops to Afghanistan, saying he will resist any attempt to rush him until he has “absolute clarity about what the strategy is going to be.”

Obama said he is still considering an assessment he received this month from Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal, the top U.S. and NATO commander in Afghanistan, and will await reviews from civilian and diplomatic officials and the results of the disputed Afghan election before making “further decisions moving forward.”

“.....McCain has said he supports sending additional combat troops to Afghanistan.”
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/16/AR2009091602774.html?hpid=topnews

And this:
“The U.S. troop level is already due to rise to 68,000 this year, and the prospect of sending more personnel has triggered a backlash among leading congressional Democrats. Many Republicans, meanwhile, have sided with military commanders in urging Obama to send additional troops.

Obama sought Wednesday to cool that debate, staking out a middle position in an appearance with Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, who is planning to withdraw his nation’s 2,500 troops in 2011. Obama said he was not going to decide whether to escalate until he had “the strategy right.”

“You don’t make determinations about resources, and certainly you don’t make determinations about sending young men and women into battle, without having absolute clarity about what the strategy is going to be,” Obama said.”
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/afghanistan/la-fg-obama-afghan17-2009sep17,0,393171.story

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By Night-Gaunt, September 24, 2009 at 8:27 pm Link to this comment

Doom of the American Republic, it must fall for the empire of the Americas to rise. Even Rome lost its republic first long before its empire fell. This one will be through and through inside and out. Right now we have an external empire and a weakened republic. It cannot stand much longer. Just as they planned.

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By Ray Duray, September 24, 2009 at 1:28 pm Link to this comment

Night Gaunt,

See if this works any better: http://therealnews.com/t/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=31&Itemid=74&jumival=4263&updaterx=2009-09-24+02:29:32

If not then the item I’m refering to is the William Engdahl interview, top of the page here, titled “Obama at the UN”:  http://therealnews.com/t/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1

***
I largely concur with your viewpoint. Someone smarter than me speculates the the removal of the proposal for the BMD system in Poland-Czech Republic is a quid pro quo for the Russians acceding to allow the U.S. to reprovision our Afghan fiasco via the ‘Stans. Makes sense to me. Putin/Medvedev must reason that if they can mire a fool like Obama ever deeper into the Hindu Kush that eventually the dummkopfs in the Pentagon will bury the rest of the U.S. under an unendurable economic catastrophe. We’re 90% of the way there now.

Imagine if you will, a nation in which in order to prop up the mortgage market the central bank is printing money at a rate that is monumentally higher than 2 years prior. Then recall that nearly every bank failure in the world in the last two decades has been preceded by an inordinate inflation in the bank’s assets and you read the balance sheet of the FRB and you realize, the U.S. is just about done as a going concern. Of course the ballooning demands of the Pentagon just hasten the doom for the American Nightmare,er, Dream, er, whatever this monster is.

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By Jean Gerard, September 24, 2009 at 1:15 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

What has it all been about?  Try the military-industrial complex—money, jobs, technological supremacy, Pentagon clout, political contributions, empire-building.

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By Night-Gaunt, September 24, 2009 at 10:02 am Link to this comment

Sorry Ray Duray the page does not exist there now.

It is obvious that the “missile defense” and the RADAR site in the Czek Republic were for Russia, not for Iran. [When they create enemies they paint them as suicidal psychotics bent on national suicide every time.] Iran hasn’t invaded anyone unlike the USA so why are we so good? We play at being a “free” country and also have the largest military on the planet ever recorded.

Just another provacation rescinded for now. Unless they decide Russia as an ally would be good for them. The talk of “protecting” dictators when the right doesn’t like them while they excuse the dictators of Pakistan, Saudi Arabia etc is laughable but only if you know it in the first place.

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By Ray Duray, September 24, 2009 at 9:07 am Link to this comment

Bubba, you might find this William Engdahl interview to be a good follow up to my comments regarding the imperial aspirations of the owners of America:

http://bit.ly/Krgqn

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By Mike3, September 24, 2009 at 8:07 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Yes, something thought up by the psychos in the Pentagon and the morons in Washington. It has nothing to do with the great mass of Americans who probably wouldn’t know where the Ukraine is.
Although America does have the largest empire the world has seen and the most pugnacious policy, “full-spectrum dominance”, “shock and awe” being one of its offspring, it’s not very successful: Korea a draw, Vietnam a loss, Iraq a mess, Afghanistan another mess, and now the morons are talking about Pakistan. Americans are lousy at empire, give it up.
The boys in the Pentagon are as baron of ideas as a Wall Street banker or the CEO of General Motors. It’s always a shock for them when, for example, the IDF was stopped by Hezbollah, or the Georgians got their backsides waxed by the Russians. They start to panic and talk of the enemy conducting a new kind of warfare – a “new kind of warfare”? Jesus! Hey morons, if you don’t know, I isn’t tellin.

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By guacamaya, September 24, 2009 at 4:47 am Link to this comment

I agree with Folktruther and as a European I despaired and resented the US’s mischievous intention to build a missile-defense scheme in Europe. We have suffered enough through war and conflicts and it’s time for us here to work together and that includes Russia who are already supplying most of Europe with gas.

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By Bubba, September 24, 2009 at 4:46 am Link to this comment

Very interesting, Ray. Thanks.

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By Ray Duray, September 23, 2009 at 6:29 pm Link to this comment

Re: “So what has this been all about, at the American taxpayer’s expense?”

This has been all about fulfilling the strategy laid out in 1997 in Zbig Brzezinski’s revealing book, “The Grand Chessboard”. In the chapter in that book dealing with Eurasia Brzezinski lays out his belief that with two-thirds of the world’s human population and three-fourths of the planet’s discovered natural resource reserves that Eurasia would be the key to the game for world dominance in the 21st Century.

And Zbig really pushed hard for the U.S. to continue at an accelerating pace to encircle the key Eurasian states, Russia, China and to an extent Iran. And if you look at the maps of military encirclement proposed in that book, it looks remarkably like the archipelago of military bases that we’ve established since 1997. Starting with Camp Bondsteel in Kosovo, extending to the robust and enduring bases at Balad, Iraq; Al Udeid, Qatar; Bagram, Afghanistan; etc. it is perfectly easy to see the encirclement of Iran.

And then look at the NATO expansion into Ukraine and Georgia and we see the encirclement strategy being applied to Russia.

This is all very simple, very hubristic and very stupid imperialism that is being played with here. The American public are dupes in this game. They are ignorant enough to be brought to heel by fear-mongering, and can scarcely comprehend that they are mere pawns in a New Great Game.

For confirmation of Brzezinski’s extreme arrogance, another madman to consider is retired Col. Ralph Peters who created a crusading Christian’s wet dream of a new map of the Middle East. This is going to take a while:

http://bit.ly/WDcsd

It would also seem that about 100 million lives will have to be “sacrificed” if Peters’ mad vision is ever to be achieved. Just another cost of doing business for the boys in the Pentagon.

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By Folktruther, September 23, 2009 at 5:22 pm Link to this comment

Good question, one I’ve wondered about too. The only thing I can think of is that the Bushites wanted to increase the tension between Russia and Western Europe to prevent an alliance that would effectively exclude the US.  Such a political alliance would follow the economic trade pattern, Russia supplying the oil and gas to Germany, etc.  If it occurs, it would further diminish US power, but would result in a more peaceful world.

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