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May 23, 2013
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California: The State of NoPosted on May 22, 2009
Jules Witcover Once again the voters of California, said to be the leading indicators of national trends, have spoken. And what they have said this time is a resounding “No!” to legislative irresponsibility. The megaphone employed was this week’s special statewide election to consider six ballot initiatives. Five of them were designed to raise money to combat a huge state budget shortfall, and the other one was to bar state salary increases when the state was running a deficit. Of the six, only the last passed—a clear voter message that was the equivalent of the old movie hero of “Network” urging people to declare they were mad as hell and not going to take it anymore. A manifestation of the same phenomenon occurred in California and elsewhere around the country with the recent “tea party” demonstrations. Protesters, some impersonating American revolutionaries who dumped imported tea into Boston Harbor, rallied against use of taxpayers’ money to bail out financial and automobile industry giants facing bankruptcy. While the immediate California revolt was against the state Legislature’s own failure to deal with runaway budget costs, the political message was a broader one. It was a rejection of California’s out-of-control ballot initiative process, designed to address problems the Legislature has repeatedly failed to deal with over the years. Advertisement Proponents of the ballot initiative have long proclaimed it the ultimate in democratic action, but critics have increasingly seen it as a costly and destructive end-run around the concept of representative government. A huge ballot-initiative industry has mushroomed over the years in California, with high-powered lobbying organizations and political consulting firms earning hefty fees for stirring up the animals to wrest lawmaking from the Legislature, or at least to pressure it to act in ways they wish. In concept, the ballot initiative is supposed to fan genuine public involvement, and sometimes it works that way. The most memorable example was Proposition 13 in 1978, when California voters, stirred by a strong anti-tax public protest, voted to require any property tax increase be approved by two-thirds of the participating electorate. A tax limit of 1 percent of real property was imposed. The measure sought in part to protect older California homeowners whose property values soared in the face of the state’s mushrooming population and resulting housing shortages. Elderly residents on fixed incomes, fearing the loss of their homes for inability to pay their rising property taxes, flocked to the polls to back the initiative. Proposition 13 drew a California voter turnout of about 70 percent and kicked off a national tax revolt that was often credited for Ronald Reagan’s landslide election to the presidency in 1980. He was a staunch advocate of it, and some other states with the ballot-initiative process followed suit. But the process has increasingly been open to abuse, with voter participation often low and thus especially vulnerable to expensive lobbying efforts by rival groups. In often bypassing the state Legislature in Sacramento, the process itself has been widely derided as a scandal. This week’s resounding public rejection of the five initiatives has already stimulated calls for a California constitutional convention to restrict the use of the ballot initiative process. Prop. 13, as it was popularly known, was amended in 2000 to lower the vote needed to approve a tax increase from two-thirds to 55 percent and has been upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court. Meanwhile, a beleaguered Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, who had been seeking a $6 billion federal loan to get through the state’s fiscal crisis, will be huddling with state legislative leaders on necessary budget cuts that will seriously imperil school, health care and human services programs. In other words, the duly elected officials in California’s executive and legislative branches will be tackling again the budget crisis they should have resolved on their own in the first place—with the voters’ clear disapproval ringing in their ears. Jules Witcover’s latest book, “Very Strange Bedfellows,” on the Nixon-Agnew relationship, has just been published by Public Affairs Press. You can respond to this column at juleswitcove(at)earthlink.net. © 2009 Tribune Media Services Inc. New and Improved CommentsIf you have trouble leaving a comment, review this help page. Still having problems? Let us know. If you find yourself moderated, take a moment to review our comment policy. |
By Virginia777, June 1, 2009 at 9:30 am Link to this comment
make that contempt for government And unions!
Report thisBy Virginia777, June 1, 2009 at 9:29 am Link to this comment
Compare alturn’s comment to Matt Welch’s post on Truthdig, “California’s Silent Big Spenders”.
The reason I believe that California is in the mess it is in, is because the State has lost its Liberals, or at least they have become very confused.
Alturn’s thinking is the same as Matt Welch’s, and they both add up to contempt for government,
which is right-wing ideology!
Report thisBy alturn, May 28, 2009 at 9:46 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
California is a state with an allegedly progressive, think-outside-the-box culture. Yet when it comes to solving problems the solution is to throw more money at it. All the while allowing the theft and greed at the root of the distrust in government to fester.
Having fought public land battles, I know firsthand the low level of appreciation of the rights of the general public when faced with well-connected interests. Government unions, developers, lobbyists or others vested in the state government cash cow simply do not put their personal interest aside - or sacrifice their place at the trough - for the good of the whole. Yet then ask for the public to sacrifice.
That the public still says ‘no’ is more a response to this than a distaste for paying taxes. Look at park bonds. Because the public actually believes they are getting something in return they pass.
California state government - if it were to actually become as creative, transparent and user friendly as some of the technologies which have been birthed here - might find the general public actually want to invest in it.
Report thisBy Leefeller, May 26, 2009 at 7:57 am Link to this comment
Professional politicians mean manipulations professionally done.
Report thisBy Virginia777, May 26, 2009 at 6:54 am Link to this comment
“The fact is that most Californians, according to poll after poll, are against defunding education”
Sorry, I don’t buy it. I would argue that most Californians are secretly FOR defunding education, given their paltry resistance to a Press (including “alternative”) that savagely attacks public education in almost every major California city.
If California had its rumored “liberal” population, a better turn out at the polls would have happened.
What has happened to California’s liberals??
Report thisBy Eric150, May 25, 2009 at 8:36 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
When I lived in California, I found the 2/3 majority requirement to pass a budget is bizarre. It effectively imposes minority rule by 33% plus one. Passing a budget is a routine function of the legislature and should never require a supermajority. The system in California is dysfunctional because of it. As for the initiative process, I was there in 1988 when there were 5 competing initiatives concerning auto insurance. The total spending on those 5 exceeded the cost of the national presidential election that same year. During the 10 years I lived there, the ballot always had more initiatives and referenda than candidates.
Report thisBy Saddler, May 25, 2009 at 4:41 pm Link to this comment
I call BS on idea that the failure of the ballot initiatives are a clear “message” from voters. The whole point of the measures was to build responsibility into the system, unfortunately including unfair and damaging limits on education and other areas.
A few thoughts:
1) The ballot measures were very confusing, and partially as a result, turnout was very low.
2) Much like Peter Pan, the state Republican party will never grow up. They want a functional state without paying for one. This is also true of the state’s voters in general. The budget crisis would be largely resolved if they brought back the car tax, or raised taxes slightly on the highest income earners.
3) The system is permanently broken until they get rid of the 2/3 rule to pass a budget. See 2.
4) A ballot initiative to do away with future ballot initiatives could potentially save the state millions, if not billions, in money to fund and campaign for all this crap.
Report thisBy TheHandyman, May 25, 2009 at 10:22 am Link to this comment
Like any human designed system, California’s iniative system has flaws. But it is no more flawed than the workings of the Governor or the legislature. This is twice now that the Governator ran a special election costing the state millions of dollars and his, and the Republicans attempts to force the People to do what they themselves could not do backfired.
Several commenters have stated that the People of California want more services but are not willing to have their taxes raised. That is true only in a philosophical way. When one looks at the iniatives passed over the last decade what we see is the People trying to protect those programs that they know are important to them such as education. Every time there is a financial crisis the first thing the politicians do is cut those services which are needed most. That way they can then get the People to accept another round of taxes and use fees. What is never discussed is those programs that are never even looked at let alone cut that are the pet projects of the politicians themselves.
When I hear that the Governator is appointing termed out legislators to commissions that meet once a month and they get paid $100,000 plus per meeting during a time of financial crisis it makes me wonder what else is tax money being spent on that could be cut instead of education, healthcare, fire, and police?
Some posters have stated that term limits have ruined our government here because there are no professional politicians. It would be really important if being an elected official were like professions where the longer you spend time doing something the better you get at it. But when it comes to politicians it seems that it means being more efficent at lieing to the sheep while fleecing them more efficently. Professional politicans result in people like Jesse Helms, Ted Stevens, Newt Gingrich, Dick Cheney, and more than I can care to remember.
The one thing that would go a long weigh to solve this problem would be a repeal of the supermajority by Californians. It would have to be a iniative because the Rethugs won’t allow it and the Demowon’ts won’t do it. Unfortunately the
People of California still don’t get that the supermajority is the start of the freeway to destruction and the polls show they support it. They think that anything they can do to limit the politicians actions in Sacretomato is good because while they trust the man or woman who is their representative, they know that all those other SOB’s are up to no good and can’t be trusted!
At some point there has to be a reconciliation between the People and the Government of California. It is going to take another leader with some real skills to get things on track and unfortunately I don’t see one on the horizon!
Report thisBy Folktruther, May 24, 2009 at 9:54 pm Link to this comment
Sorry, Marshal K, I read this stuff too fast.
Report thisBy Marshall K, May 24, 2009 at 4:10 pm Link to this comment
Folktruther, please do not confuse me with the other Marshall. I am a broke Oregonian left wing hippie who has watched our neighboring state’s BS politics spill over into my state, along with a bunch of its redneck OC Rethuglicans.
Report thisBad initiative politics is bad direct democracy. The bottom line is a bunch of bad initiatives have appealed to an ill informed electorates reptilian part of the brain, and have screwed up both states’ governments big time.
By liecatcher, May 24, 2009 at 1:19 pm Link to this comment
California, a falling domino & forecast of things to come for the
rest of the STATES when a GOVERNMENT is run by a
FASCIST, or an actor controlled by FASCISTS. Apparently the SIMON WIESENTHAL CENTER found no evidence of atracities by his NAZI father.
And since Arnold was never caught on camera making drunken
statements revealing an inner beast or hidden agenda, we might conclude that like most politicians, he’s just a puppet on a string & in way over his head.
All the California voters can do, like the rest of us, is pray while the predators continue to prey.
Report thisBy Folktruther, May 24, 2009 at 12:10 am Link to this comment
The California referendum system is not direct democracy, it is money democracy like the rest of the electoral process. To get issues on the ballot commercial petitionsers are hired and an enormous amount of advertising is used to push it. the elections are scheduled in a off year when peope are not thinking about politics, and a time inconveninet for working people.
I have no doubt that if an issue were on the ballot to TAKE MONEY AWAY FROM THE RICH it would pass overwhelmingly, and probably be shelved by the judiscary or legistlature. Of course Marshll you probably identify with the rich, which is why you show such equinimity that vital services will be eliminated but it is all for the best.
Report thisBy Marshall K, May 23, 2009 at 11:49 pm Link to this comment
California is an excellent example of direct democracy failure. Ill informed voters vote for government programs while at the same time voting to cut taxes. They have hobbled their legislature with super majority requirements to raise taxes. They also have filled their legislature with inexperienced lawmakers because of term limits. They are super gerrymandered so that most representatives are extremists that don’t work with the opposition. When given the chance to modify their redistricting system by using an impartial panel of judges to draw up the districts, they voted it down.
Report thisIt really is a basket case government. Vital programs will be cut, but that will be for the best. The citizens need to see what they have wrought. Maybe after losing enough services, they will get off their butts and do something about it. Having a 24% voter turnout the last election is pathetic. In a democracy you get the government you deserve, and at this point Californians got what they deserve.
By Mary Ann MvNeely, May 23, 2009 at 3:25 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
In concept, the ballot initiative is supposed to fan genuine public involvement, and sometimes it works that way. The most memorable example was Proposition 13 in 1978, when California voters, stirred by a strong anti-tax public protest, voted to require any property tax increase be approved by two-thirds of the participating electorate. A tax limit of 1 percent of real property was imposed. The measure sought in part to protect older California homeowners whose property values soared in the face of the state’s mushrooming population and resulting housing shortages. Elderly residents on fixed incomes, fearing the loss of their homes for inability to pay their rising property taxes, flocked to the polls to back the initiative.
While I was against Prop 13 at the time as the wrong way to address the problem, something needs to be added to the above. In 1978 the California legislature was controlled by Democrats. They had accumulated what was described correctly at the time as an obscene budget surplus yet refused to do anything to address the steeply rising property tax crisis. I clearly remember Democratic legislators at the time pooh-poohing Jarvis-Gann (Prop 13) in haughty tones, declaring the public would never vote for such a thing and that we, the legislature, knew best. Prop 13 passed and began the ruin of public services in California from which it never recovered and led to the present crisis which will no doubt drastically further diminish the quality of life here.
Report thisBy ardee, May 23, 2009 at 1:06 pm Link to this comment
Folktruther, May 23 at 1:43 pm #
Seems obvious to me!
Whenever we encounter a shortfall, whenever the economy sags , whenever the budget needs streamlining the solution is always the same; rob from the poor to maintain the lifestyles of the rich.
Instead of cutting social programs add a few cents to the taxes paid by corporations, increase or better still enforce the luxury taxes that most escape quite easily, close the long list of loopholes that allow the few to escape their own obligations to the nation that provides everything they need to become and remain wealthy.
Report thisBy Folktruther, May 23, 2009 at 10:43 am Link to this comment
The power problem is quite simple, but is obfuscated in the truth media. Since the rich control both the truth media and fund both political parties, it isn’t possible to raise taxes on the rich in the legislature.
The intellectual solution to the California problem is very simple. It is the same as the American problem. IT IS NECESSARY TO TAKE AWAY MONEY FROM THE RICH. This ismple solution is attacked by the reps of the rich as being immoraal, illegal and in bad taste. Both parties are against it. Mainstrream truthers are against it, either strenuosly denouncing it or eruditely diverting attention away from it.
We msut find a way to TAKE MONEY AWAY FROM THE RICH. A brilliant solution to our financial problems that the rich make people afraid to think of and afraid to attempt. Think of ways to TAKE MONEY AWAY FROM THE RICH. And to de-inform and de-educate the population to assure them that this is what needs to be done.
Report thisBy SteveK9, May 23, 2009 at 9:11 am Link to this comment
Self-segregation and gerrymandering have left CA with extremists in the legislature. That along with the ‘proposition’ process and the 2/3 requirement to pass a budget have left the state ungovernable. That has to change. A new state constitution is essential along with redistricting.
Report thisBy samosamo, May 23, 2009 at 7:09 am Link to this comment
By Paul_GA, May 23 at 9:44 am
Nope.
Report thisBy Paul_GA, May 23, 2009 at 6:44 am Link to this comment
Excuse me, Samosamo, but did you hit the “Submit” button before completing your posting? “Well, never let it be said” ... *what*, if I may be so bold as to ask?
Report thisBy hippie4ever, May 23, 2009 at 12:03 am Link to this comment
Sacramento is comfortable taxing us but remain steadfastly opposed to legalisation of cannabis. Already with the dispensaries/cooperatives the state earns millions in tax revenues; outright legalisation would bring in many of the tens of millions in revenues California needs. Still Prohibition continues because the cartels elect public officials, and it keeps the prices high.
Report thisBy jr., May 22, 2009 at 4:52 pm Link to this comment
I think it was rather inventive of the politicians to attempt ways of trying to gaurantee to the state a certain amount of income. As long as there are smokers and lotto players, there would have been monies for the state. Some might think it beyond the government to create unnecessary deficits, but others will try anything to get what they’re wanting. If arny is wanting to make some cuts, perhaps he might offer a 10% pay cut to all state employees, like reagan did with the federal gov’t in the 80’s; and, stop all that unneeded overtime. I have known gov’t employees who would talk and lolly-gag all day long, and then, they were the first ones to put requests in for overtime, and, because of the jobs being critical, it could all ways be justified. It was truly pathetic!
Report thisBy ardee, May 22, 2009 at 2:04 pm Link to this comment
As a California voter I read these initiatives as disingenuous, poorly described in the voter handbook ( for example it was never stated that voting yes on the second needed a successful first initiative passed for it to take effect), and seemed a hasty and ill conceived batch of bull.
I think the voting public may very well be emerging as a thinking electorate at long last, at least I hope that is the case. Now our Governator is threatening massive cuts to police and fire services, schools, senior programs, health care for children as revenge I guess.
In my home town of Stockton, Ca., some group is organising a militia to replace fired police personnel. They received over one thousand requests to join, accepted two hundred, swore them in on the steps of city hall. Now they will activate when and if the mayor lays off the numbers he indicates he will have to dismiss. Stay tuned for chaos.
Report thisBy jjohnjj, May 22, 2009 at 1:01 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Whatsamatter Norcal? Term limits not good enough for you?
California’s problems started in the late nineties, when the last of the experienced legislators were termed-out.
If we keep threatening our representatives with pay-cuts and shorter terms, no one will be willing to run for office except those who have a well-paid corporate job waiting for them when they leave.
Clarification: Prop-13 was not amended in 2000. In that year we approved Prop-39, which allows local school bond measures to pass by 55%. General property tax increases still remain subject to 2/3, and school bonds still have a hard time passing.
Report thisBy M. H. Pathfinder, May 22, 2009 at 12:21 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
To be fair to the “voters” of California, the turnout at the polls for this special election was only 24 percent of registered voters. Of the six state-wide spending propositions, all but one was defeated by a two-to-one margin, which meant that 18 percent of California’s registered voters acted against the measures.
http://vote.sos.ca.gov/
Frankly, I don’t think the local news media did a fair job to raise the awareness of voters that this special election was even taking place.
Bottom line, this was hardly a case where the “voters of California have spoken overwhelmingly.”
One can add speculations on why, other than due to poor publicity, most voters did not show up at the polls. The fact is that most Californians, according to poll after poll, are against defunding education and services to meet budget demands for the state. So, it seems that the will of Californians is NOT represented by the special election results.
Amen
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By samosamo, May 22, 2009 at 11:48 am Link to this comment
Well, never let it be said
Report thisBy NorCalNative, May 22, 2009 at 11:41 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Julie, as a California resident and longtime voter, maybe we should have the opportunity to elect new legislators EACH AND EVERY TIME the state is late with the next year’s budget.
If they can’t do their jobs, we should have the opportunity to replace them immediately. Maybe if they had to worry about keeping their positions they would give the voters a fair shake.
We have a Democratic majority being ruled by a Republican minority due to the 2/3 requirement to pass a budget. That’s the opposite of representative Democracy.
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