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Reports

Pacifica Radio at 60: A Sanctuary of Dissent

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Posted on Apr 14, 2009

By Amy Goodman

  Pacifica Radio, the oldest independent media network in the United States, turns 60 years old this week as a deepening crisis engulfs mainstream media. Journalists are being laid off by the hundreds, even thousands. Venerable newspapers, some more than a century old, are being abruptly shuttered. Digital technology is changing the rules, disrupting whole industries, and blending and upending traditional roles of writer, filmmaker, publisher, consumer. Commercial media are losing audience and advertising. People are exploring new models for media, including nonprofit journalism.

  Pacifica Radio was founded by Lew Hill, a pacifist who refused to fight in World War II. When he came out of a detention camp after the war, he said the United States needed a media outlet that wasn’t run by corporations profiting from war. Instead, he said, it needed a one run by journalists and artists—not by “corporations with nothing to tell and everything to sell that are raising our children today,” in the words of the late George Gerbner, one-time dean of the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania. KPFA, the first Pacifica station, began in Berkeley, Calif., on April 15, 1949. FM radio was in its infancy at the time, so KPFA had to make and give out FM radios in order for people to hear the station. Pacifica Radio tried something no one thought would work: building a network based on the voluntary financial support of individual listeners, a model later adopted by National Public Radio and public television.

  The Pacifica network grew to five stations: KPFA in Berkeley, KPFK in Los Angeles, WBAI in New York, WPFW in Washington and KPFT in Houston.

  In 1970, in its first months of operation, KPFT became the only radio station in the United States whose transmitter was blown up. The Ku Klux Klan did it. The KKK’s grand wizard described the bombing as his proudest act. I think it was because he understood how dangerous Pacifica was, as it allowed people to speak for themselves. When you hear someone speaking from his or her own experience—a Palestinian child, an Israeli mother, a grandfather from Afghanistan—it breaks down stereotypes that fuel the hate groups that divide society. The media can build bridges between communities, rather than advocating the bombing of bridges.

  Pacifica is a sanctuary for dissent. In the 1950s, when the legendary singer and African-American leader Paul Robeson was “whitelisted” during Sen. Joseph McCarthy’s witch hunts, banned from almost every public space in the United States but for a few black churches, he knew he could go to KPFA and be heard. The great writer James Baldwin, debating Malcolm X about the effectiveness of nonviolent sit-ins in the South, broadcast over the airwaves of WBAI. I got my start in broadcast journalism in the newsroom of WBAI. Today, the Pacifica tradition is needed more than ever.

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  In this high-tech digital age, with high-definition television and digital radio, all we get is more static: that veil of distortions, lies, misrepresentations and half-truths that obscures reality. What we need the media to give us is the dictionary definition of static: criticism, opposition, unwanted interference. We need a media that covers power, not covers for power. We need a media that is the fourth estate, not for the state. We need a media that covers the movements that create static and make history.

  With more channels than ever, the lack of any diversity of opinion is breathtaking. Freedom of the press is enshrined in the Constitution, yet our media largely act as a megaphone for those in power. As we confront unprecedented crises—from global warming to global warring to a global economic meltdown—there is also an unprecedented opportunity for change.

  Where will innovative thinkers, grass-roots activists, human-rights leaders and ordinary citizens come together to hash out solutions to today’s most pressing problems?

  For example, while there are many people in this country—in the peace movement as well as in the military—who oppose the “surge” in Afghanistan, as they did in Iraq, we see and hear virtually none of these dissenting voices in the U.S. media. While some polls indicate that a majority of Americans support single-payer health care, these voices are essentially ignored or disparaged in the newspapers and network-news programs.

  While traveling the country, I was asked the other day what I thought about the mainstream media. I said I thought it would be a good idea. On this 60th anniversary of the Pacifica Radio Network, we should celebrate the tradition of dissent and the power of diverse voices to resolve conflict peacefully.
 
Denis Moynihan contributed research to this column.
 
Amy Goodman is the host of “Democracy Now!,” a daily international TV/radio news hour airing on more than 750 stations in North America. She is the co-author of “Standing Up to the Madness: Ordinary Heroes in Extraordinary Times,” recently released in paperback.

© 2009 Amy Goodman

Distributed by King Features Syndicate


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By Tim Bowden, April 18, 2009 at 8:53 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

I knew this guy, see. I don’t like to go back there, but one of his unsavory habits was, when he was in a crowd, and during a local conversation, whenever he heard something clever or funny he would broadcast it to the larger group and then bask in the ensuing general admiration. Whenever I see that habit crop up, however slightly, albeit innocently, I move to strike, as they say. For instance.

” While traveling the country, I was asked the other day what I thought about the mainstream media. I said I thought it would be a good idea.”

Maybe Amy Goodman really said that, or maybe she only borrowed the quote from its source, as many public voices do, including my old high school acquaintence I just mentioned. But the truth is, that is a direct quote from Mahatma Gandhi on being asked in the late forties the rhetorical question: “What do you think of western civilization?”

Make that paragraph go away. Thank you.

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By Paracelsus, April 15, 2009 at 3:44 pm Link to this comment

I have a link of Gary Null’s analysis of Pacifica:

http://www.radio4all.net/index.php/program/5244

Null criticized Goodman for sneaking in Nader into the Republican convention in 2004, and thus endangering the Pacifica’s press credentials for future conventions of the Dems and Repubs. I must admit I have no dog in this fight as I think the whole thing is an irrelevant circus. But Null does provide an interesting history of Pacifica. I welcome any other sources of Pacifica history.

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By Paracelsus, April 15, 2009 at 3:38 pm Link to this comment

I think it was DeRienzo that engaged in red baiting, not Null.

http://www.justiceandunity.org/browns-karlrove-style.html

The politics underlying these actions can be seen in DeRienzo’s statements shortly after the victory of the “take-back” movement. In a June 27, 2002 public letter to Leslie Cagan, then chair of the Interim Pacifica National Board, DeRienzo engaged in red-baiting against those who had rescued WBAI and Pacifica from the mainstream, purging elements:

  Lew Hill [the co-founder of Pacifica] was not an advocate of a radical, leftist, communalist, Socialist, anarchistic or messianic philosophy for broadcasting. People feel that this kind of frequently violent rhetoric from un-professional, non-accountable individuals who engage in personality bashing has led the stations to offering the worst type of anti-Semitism, vilification of Israel and Zionism and racism that’s ever been broadcast on WBAI. This type of violent rhetoric with non-accountability offers only half-truths and substitutes for accuracy, objectivity and fairness.

  Also, has there been an overt emphasis on supporting a radical leftist agenda? If so please explain how this reconciles with Lew Hill and the founders who believed that no political ideology should supersede another? Hill firmly stood for the view that both moderate and conservative voices should also be represented and that Pacifica was the foundation upon which all ideological decisions should begin.

Last year, DeRienzo was suspended by the Local Station Board for engaging in numerous abusive and discriminatory statements about his political opponents. These included gross attacks on the integrity of Black men on the board (such as calling Father Lawrence Lucas a “lame ass and a loser”), taunts of “Nazi! When are you going to open BAI’s ovens?” and “Sieg Heil” against member Sara Flounders, and “F—- you!” screamed five times at board chair Vajra Kilgour. The ACE endorsement flyer dismisses all this by jokingly calling DeRienzo “surely the board’s ‘bad boy’!” and stating that “he enraged the Justice & Unity faction with his flamboyant speech (often naughty-to-obscene).” It must also be noted that the ACE-endorsed board members fiercely opposed the board’s suspension of DeRienzo for this conduct.

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By Paracelsus, April 15, 2009 at 3:18 pm Link to this comment

After listening to Null, I found out that WBIA had been a battleground of various minority and identity groups. This is very interesting as the “liberal” foundations since the ‘60’s had been granting various causes with the condition that money would be used to promote the various causes of blacks, Latinos, gays, lesbians, Indians, Asians and the disabled. The problem was that all these groups were at eachother’s throats in competing for resources. Pacifica was a prime example of this infighting. The question is: did this advance the cause of the poor and working classes? Does the suffering of a white textile worker have such a different flavor from that of a Latino fruit picker?
I don’t think so, but to listen to these identity groups you would think we were talking about different species of hominids. The foundations were able to play classic divide and conquer strategy with the new left/liberal movement.

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By Paracelsus, April 15, 2009 at 2:02 pm Link to this comment

http://tinyurl.com/d6kgq4


“This past Tuesday night Roy of Hollywood asked Gary Null for his opinions about the trouble KPFK, and Pacifica in general, is having raising funds. Gary has lots of opinions about that, having been kicked off the New York Pacifica station WBAI, despite being their top fund-raiser. One fact Gary revealed that I didn’t know, one of the network’s biggest expenses is paying off sexual harassment judgments and the associated legal fees! He said Pacifica has been trying to sweep this under the carpet, denying everything, promoting instead of firing the perpetrators! I did a little research and found this press release published at Indymedia from July this year. If you think Pacifica deserves its billing as free speech radio, you might want to read the whole thing, and weep.”

Could it be Gary Null knew of too many skeletons in the closet?

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By Paracelsus, April 15, 2009 at 1:53 pm Link to this comment

@enoughspin

How is Pacifica independent and anti-establishment if they are being funded by the establishment. Check it out: grants from the Ford Foundation, the MacArthur Foundation, the Pew Charitable Trusts, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Has Pacifica done any reporting of the stockpiling of coffins in Conyers, Georgia or the excavations of massive burial plots in Arizona and Colorado? Where were they on the homeless who died in Poland from bird flu vaccinations?

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By eileen fleming, April 15, 2009 at 11:59 am Link to this comment

“The media should be a sanctuary for dissent. It is our job to go to where the silence is.”-Amy Goodman

One of last year’s recipients for the Right Livelihood Award was Amy Goodman, whose infamous interview with Mordechai Vanunu in 2004 was used as major testimony against him in his historic freedom of speech trial in Israel that began in January 2006.

I had lunch with Amy in April 2007 and filled her in, but not until after the July 2007 sentence of six more months in jail, did Amy Goodman make a follow up phone call.

Vanunu wouldn’t talk to her.


When I saw Vanunu in Jerusalem a few weeks later, he told me he refused to speak to Amy because “the media has never helped me.”


Since his release from 18 year in prison for telling the world Israel had upwards of 200 nuclear warheads in 1986, on April 21, 2004, Vanunu has been denied the RIGHT to leave Israel and denied the RIGHT to speak to non-Israelis.

The 5th year of these restrictions expire April 21, 2009.

Vanunu faces Supreme Court appeal fighting 3 months in jail for talking to Amy and other reporters in 2004, but they all have neglected to follow up thus far.


The UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights is binding on “all countries of the world”.

The statehood of Israel was contingent upon upholding it.

EQUAL human rights are declared as UNDERSTOOD at the outset of the document as “inalienable” and therefore can not be denied by any government.


“Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country.”-Article 13:2

 

“Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.” -Article 19.

 

Eileen Fleming, Founder http://www.wearewideawake.org/
Author “Keep Hope Alive” and “Memoirs of a Nice Irish American ‘Girl’s’ Life in Occupied Territory”

I produced “30 Minutes With Vanunu” and “13 Minutes with Vanunu” because corporate media has been MIA all during a Freedom of Speech Trial in Israel.

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By linka, April 15, 2009 at 11:36 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

I was listening to the bit of the Pacifica story on DN! this AM and about to donate $60 to KPFA for the station’s 60th… until my googling turned up the material on the police beating of Nadra Foster, while Pacifica managers looked on.  I read that Amy Goodman has never made any public comment on this matter.  I doubt it will be mentioned at this evening’s fund-raiser.  I have called off my donation, although I might make one if it can support ONLY the show Hard Knock Radio.  What gives?

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By grumpynyker, April 15, 2009 at 10:31 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

NYC Cartist, you wouldn’t be caller Zanda from Al Lewis’s radio show?  I’m also a longtime listener to WBAI (miss Playthell Benjamin), does Amy Goodman suck resources from Pacifica?  She is NOT the independent journalist she claims to be, only reads news headlines and kisses the ring of Noam Choamsky/Howards Zinn.

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By NYCartist, April 15, 2009 at 9:27 am Link to this comment

I am a WBAI listener/supporter.  WBAI is one of the Pacifica Network’s 5 stations.  Amy Goodman’s “DemocracyNow” began at WBAI studio (and is played on the air, 99.5FM NYC every weekday morning).  Amy was News Director at WBAI and also cohosted “WakeUpCall”(the morning show, which is still ongoing) with Bernard White, who, alas, is not there. Errol Maitland is there, with others.

When “DemocracyNow” was about to begin, I sent notes to all my friends because I knew it would be a good show. That was about 13 years ago. I was right.  “You are what your record says you are.” says Earl Caldwell, journalist, who has a show on WBAI, “Caldwell Chronicle”.

There have been battles for control of Pacifica (as indicated in the documentary played on DemocracyNow today.  I listen on the radio, WBAI, then often read the transcript later and sometimes watch the video of a show.  I need to “take in” what Noam Chomsky says at least twice to “fix it”/understand/remember some. 

WBAI is a choice spot on the commercial FM dial and many would like to seize it, to possibly sell it off.  Someone, in a comment below, asked where is Gary Null?  He who I call “Null and Void” was on the “wrong side” of the last WBAI station battle.  I heard him “red bait” Leslie Cagan, in an on-air debate.  He is not with WBAI at this time. 

Community radio, and WBAI in particular, rouses passion in the listeners, not just because we send money, as can.  I don’t agree with everything on WBAI and Pacifica (nor the mess of leadership right now), but
WBAI has the ONLY news I trust on radio.  WBAI Evening News is good as is FSRN Free Speech Radio News.  http://www.wbai.org 
and http://www.fsrn.org FSRN is a journalist-run news group.

If you don’t know Pacifica’s history, which is inspiring, (or even if you do, there’s fun in review), listen/read/watch “DemocracyNow” today’s show.  http://www.democracynow.org

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By Archie1954, April 15, 2009 at 9:20 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Thank the Lord for Pacifica! Today’s MSM is killing itself. People are not trusting it to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. The MSM has become nothing more than a lickspittle press beholding to government and right wing lobbyists. During the last eight years it has towed the government line in everything. It has buried important stories that should have been aired. It has become complicit in illegal wars and the consequent destruction of many thousands of lives and many billions of dollars of property. I finally realized after the Downing Street Papers story was hidden by the American MSM that I had to look elsewhere for the truth and I found it on the internet and in foreign blogs (BBC, London Times). I have never gone back to watching TV, even for entertainment. I can’t stand being fooled.

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By Brian DeShazor, April 15, 2009 at 8:52 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Thanks for broadcasting Veronica’s film. It’s one of the best on Pacifica’s legacy.
Another cool way to celebrate and explore Pacifica is through its historic audio archives at the Pacifica Radio Archives.
Or listen to an episode of the series, From the Vault http://fromthevaultradio.org
OR…make a donation to Democracy Now! and the Pacifica Radio Archives.
Brian DeShazor - Pacifica Radio Archives Director

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By Paracelsus, April 15, 2009 at 8:34 am Link to this comment

BTW, whatever happened to Gary Null?

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By enoughspin, April 15, 2009 at 8:03 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

@Paracelsus

No one entity is perfect.  To summarily dismiss Pacifica Radio as you do is more reflective of you, Paracelsus, than of Pacifica… and not in a good way.  The MSM provides infotainment these days, not news.  Pacifica is one of several independent venues that more honestly provides real news (i.e. news that is more an overall reflection of a society’s whole rather than simply benefitting those in power.)  And while criticism is important towards keeping any one entity honest, you might watch the overall lambasting tone that you use here.

Now, if you were talking about Fox (faux)News, I wouldn’t be arguing this point because they really do not provide news and are very much currently a part of the problem.

The truth is that all of us need to seek out multiply news sources from across the board to even approach getting an idea of the real picture.  Pacifica one good news source these days.  People must read more than one…

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By Jon, April 15, 2009 at 3:18 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Pacifica is so popular across the country that they have only one national program, Democracy Now. Pacifica has squandered its resources, wasted its stations beyond belief, and is constantly begging for donations on the air with endless fundraisers. 

The network has had terrible leadership and local stations are committed to nothing but asking for money, not innovating.  But they haul out the ‘Pacifica legacy’ of the 50’s to try to justify continuing on, while not providing programming anyone cares about. 

The Pacifica stations should be sold off, so that those frequencies can be used for more productive purposes than merely fundraising and playing tapes from the 50’s.

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By Paracelsus, April 14, 2009 at 10:13 pm Link to this comment

I would like to retract my statement on CIA support of Mao. I need to do more research on that

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By Paracelsus, April 14, 2009 at 9:31 pm Link to this comment

Pacifica Radio, A Channel of Safe and Nonthreatening Dissent

Since the 1950’s Pacifica Radio has served as a controlled parallel left organization. I do not want to seem unfair as the establishment has also a controlled right wing patriot movement since that time as well. I could go into a tangent on that, but since Ms. Goodman and Mr. Moynihan brought it up I thought I would give a reply on left media.

The Ford Foundation, Carnegie Foundation, the MacArthur Foundation, and the Pew Foundation have all given grants to Pacifica Radio. Thus I don’t expect Pacifica to look very closely at many controversial events that would expose agenda setting of the elites that uses false flag terrorism, the two party system, or the artificial nature of many social movements to engineer a brave new world way of governance. This especially came into focus with the CFR pushing its agenda for a North American Community with the Security Prosperity Partnership, otherwise known as the North American Union. Any Pacifica station during the 60’s could have reported on the technology and infrastructure transfers to the Soviet Union, which were in turn being used as weapons on American soldiers in the Vietnam War “police action”. Any Pacifica station could have reported Dean Acheson professing that the United States had no strategic interests in Korea. He was that era’s version of April Gillespie. But Pacifica was part of the establishment, and the establishment was into the senseless Cold War that was subsidized by our wheat exports to the USSR and our secret CIA support of Mao.

http://video.google.com
/videoplay?docid=4954282565997157307

Pacifica is a sideshow.

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By AT, April 14, 2009 at 6:41 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Thank you mr HIll. What would we do without your vision and courage to make it come true. Thank you again

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