LOGO: Truthdig: Drilling Beneath the Headlines. A Progressive Journal of News and Opinion. Editor, Robert Scheer. Publisher, Zuade Kaufman.
2010 Webby Award Winner for Best Political Blog
 
February 16, 2012
Log in / Register

 Choose a size
Text Size

Most Read

Apple's China Comes Home to Haunt Us

'Losing' the World: American Decline in Perspective, Part 1

Mormon Economics and the GOP

Will Catholic Bishops and the Religious Right Save Obama?

Romney's Big Problem

Most Comments
Most Emailed

Reports
 * NEW! * Romney’s Big Problem

Ear to the Ground

A/V Booth

Arts & Culture

Digs
Financial Meltdown 101

Truthdig Bazaar
GraceLand

GraceLand

By Chris Abani
$11.20

more items

 
Reports

Taliban, the Sequel

Email this item Email    Print this item Print   

Posted on Apr 8, 2009

By Ellen Goodman

    Maybe it was the sex that caught our attention. Sex has a way of doing that. The lead of the story, after all, was that any Shiite woman in Afghanistan would be required by law “to fulfill the sexual desires of her husband.”

    Or maybe it wasn’t the sex. Maybe it was the report that under this religious law, Shiite women could leave their homes alone only for “legitimate purposes.”

    Either way, the story ricocheted around the world as if it were a trailer for a horror movie: “Taliban, the Sequel.”

    This time our man in Kabul, President Hamid Karzai, signed a Personal Status Law that enshrined the lowest personal status on women from the Shiite minority that makes up 10 percent of the Afghan population. He bargained women’s lives like a chit in the struggle for political power, wooing the religious right in the run-up to the summer election.

    The international reaction was swift and powerful. The headlines read “Marital Rape” and “Women Sex Slaves to Husbands!” Human rights activists protested. President Obama declared the law to be “abhorrent.”

Advertisement

    I was not surprised at the uproar. Ever since the Afghan war began, we assured ourselves that whatever else, we had one moral victory. We’d freed the women from Taliban rule.

    Before 9/11, the world had barely squinted at women covered like blue mushrooms under burqas, living under the Taliban’s house arrest. They had no public face, no public voice. They couldn’t work. They couldn’t go to school. They were beaten for an exposed ankle and killed for a supposed violation. They were even forbidden to laugh out loud.

    Some saw this as the continuation of an ancient repressive culture, but the truth was far more chilling. Afghan women had slowly gained rights through the 20th century. They helped write their country’s 1964 constitution. They served in parliament and went to universities. They were 40 percent of the doctors and 70 percent of the teachers. Then the Taliban turned their homeland into a patriarchal jail.

    After we invaded the country that had given safe haven to al-Qaida, even President Bush repeatedly described the emancipation of women as one thing that made the war worthwhile. In his 2002 State of the Union speech, he declared: “Today women are free and are part of Afghanistan’s new government.” Mission accomplished?

    Indeed, women in Kabul and elsewhere threw off their burqas and girls went to school. The new Afghan constitution enshrined equality, and things were far better. But gradually, American attention wandered and the Taliban and warlords began to return.

    Taliban, the Sequel? In 2007, 236 schools teaching girls were burned down. In 2008, there were attacks on 256 schools that left 58 dead. Teachers have been killed in front of students and schoolgirls attacked with acid. Honor killings are up, burqas are back in many places. A 75-year-old woman was nailed to a tree and killed, and the daughter of a female member of parliament was legally taken away by a husband after he married a second wife.

    The list goes on while a weakened Karzai placates the warlords, out of the spotlight.

    “The women are the canaries in the coal mine,” says Ellie Smeal of the Feminist Majority, which has focused on Afghan women when they were in fashion and when they were out. “There is a campaign of terror going on by these reactionary Taliban-like forces,” she says, adding, “Now suddenly it’s gotten people’s attention.”

    Sometimes it takes a religious law codifying marital rape to jolt us to attention. Sometimes, for that matter, it takes a cell-phone video of a 17-year-old woman in Pakistan being flogged to get us to see what happens when a government tries to trade part of a province for peace. But many everyday dramas remain invisible?

    This time the world’s outrage has led Karzai to promise to “review” the law.

    But if that Shiite minority is saved from having its repression codified into law, will we again ignore the struggle for all Afghan women?

    “Human rights are not a Western concept,” says Sima Samar, chair of the Afghan human rights commission, “but universal, and necessary for all human beings.” Somewhere in southern Afghanistan another little girl is being “protected” from school, another woman shrouded in the anonymity of a burqa is begging permission to walk out her front door. This is happening on our watch. Eyes wide open, please.

    Ellen Goodman’s e-mail address is ellengoodman(at)globe.com.

    © 2009, Washington Post Writers Group


Comments

Are you a Truthdig member yet? Login now, or register with Truthdig.

By MeHere, April 13, 2009 at 5:47 am Link to this comment

I’m thoroughly disappointed at E. Goodman’s article.  The lack of understanding of a culture that is different from that of the Western world is appalling. Does she realize that cultures need to develop in their own way and that outside pressures end up exerting a negative influence? 

Please, let’s stick to our own culture where, until the 60’s, many of our citizens didn’t have equal rights.  Let’s deal with our death penalty, our invasion and occupation of many countries, and the fact that many of our own men and women don’t have access to affordable, decent health care and child care, just to name a few things.

Report this

By Drew, April 11, 2009 at 11:09 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Yes, Mrs. Goodman, I agree that this is terrible about how the women are treated in Afganistan! It is rather disgusting, but so are the Arabs that promote this hideous religion!...

But you know, it’s really none of our business!
Why should we play policeman for the whole world?
Don’t you think tht would get just a little expensive?

And who wants to pay for that crap!?

If it’s their lousy religion, let them have all of it! What do we care???

It’s not us, or our country! However, our government is letting those creeps in our country!Do we know how many mosques here are filled with arms and bombs?....And our leaders for the sake of “PC” let them in our borders!????

This is not stupid , this is a plan! No congressman is that stupid!....but they are hoping we are!

Isn’t that a laugh!?? And you are worried about these women in Afganistan who are like the palestinian women who strap bombs on themselves and kill themselves and a bunch of isreali’s? Or at least it’s the same basic God forsaken lousy religion!???

I understand that it is undeserving moslem women,but hey, they live it, they believe in it,sooo, screw it! Why should we care?

Yours truely!
A Navy Veteran…..

Report this
godistwaddle's avatar

By godistwaddle, April 11, 2009 at 6:44 am Link to this comment

The difference between a Taliban’s, a fundamentalist Christian’s, and a Republican’s view of the subjugation of women is utterly negligible.

Report this
Gulam's avatar

By Gulam, April 10, 2009 at 10:38 pm Link to this comment

American women are driving this war against Afghanistan and Pakistan. This is a Hillary Clinton special, since the betrayal of the Afghans by the State Department was done under Clinton at the demand of the White House.

The way the Western press pitch the burka is pure theatrics. It totally twists the reality. The burka is not a primitive tradition that is repressive, quite the opposite is true. It is an urban tradition from the Byzantines. It is demanded by sophisticated city women, so that they can move about the city in complete anonymity. It allows women to go incognito without innuendo. Imagine if American city women could put one on and go anywhere in broad daylight without revealing who is going where.

Afghanistan is a very different land on the other side of the planet from America with people living by a totally different social and environmental strategy. They have one of the lowest carbon footprints on the earth, and before the evil twins of materialism, the USA and the Russians, destroyed them the Afghans exported food. Who in hell are the Americans to tell them how to live their lives? In the end it is the liberals who do more to push for war than the right. Does nobody remember Lyndon? If women in America had not joined the work force. If they stayed home as they always had before the age of World Wars, then America would still be fine with its own oil. Feminism drives these wars, because it doubled the work force, driving the economy to new heights, driving exponentially increasing demand for oil that can only be satisfied, for a while longer, by armed aggression.

Report this

By Ivan Hentschel, April 10, 2009 at 3:44 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

I have been dreading the appearance of this article.

Report this
Mark E. Smith's avatar

By Mark E. Smith, April 10, 2009 at 10:28 am Link to this comment

Remember when our military forced our female troops to wear burkhas in Saudi Arabia to conform to local customs?

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/25/world/servicewomen-win-doffing-veils-in-saudi-arabia.html?n=Top/Reference/Times Topics/Subjects/W/Women

Take a look at how our military treats our female troops:

http://www.alternet.org/story/38942/

Anyone who thinks that our society is in a position to better the lives of women anywhere else in the world, probably also believes that we have such a surplus of democracy in the U.S. that we can afford to export it.

We are the world’s biggest police state. We hold more prisoners than any other country. We have higher rates of rape than many third world countries.

Helping the women was just a public relations selling point for the war of aggression based on lies in Afghanistan. We can’t even help our own women—our shelters for battered women are filled to overflowing and have to turn desperate women and children away.

Does anyone really think that a woman is going to rejoice, even if we could free her from the burkha, if we had to kill her father, husband, and sons in order to accomplish it?

Many Afghans legally immigrated to and are now living here in the U.S. They communicate regularly with their families back in Afghanistan. If we wanted to advance the rights of women there, all we’d have to do is give them something to write home about, like showing them that we don’t have homeless women here, that our female troops aren’t being raped and killed by our male troops, and that women could safely walk the streets of American cities at night without fearing rape. The best way to help others is to set an example. If we can’t set an example, we should mind our own business.

I lived in Jalalabad, Afghanistan for almost five years and the women there often felt sorry for American women who walk around dressed so as to attract unwanted sexual attention from men which they then have to fend off. Many Afghan women prefer not to expose themselves to strange men and feel protected by their burkhas from unwanted attentions.

If we “won” in Afghanistan and outlawed the burkha, we’d be forcing Afghan women to act in ways which would make them feel uncomfortable and which would greatly increase the rates of assaults and rapes of females in Afghanistan until they matched our own.

But maybe that was part of our actual intent? Wasn’t there just a trial and conviction of U.S. military troops who raped an Iraqi teenager and killed her family to cover it up? If Afghan women walk around in burkhas, how can our troops know which ones are young and beautiful enough for them to want to rape?

Report this

By Bobadi, April 10, 2009 at 6:19 am Link to this comment

Sepharad is correct, education and modernization is key to this issue.
Look at the time line of cultural change of our own western civilization, and the horrific Christian culture it fostered with thumbscrews, breaking on the rack, and “witch” burnings.
This did not change due to an occupying force and its slaughter, but by the gradual lifting of ignorance.

“Bomb them” with; bread and books.

Report this

By Sepharad, April 9, 2009 at 10:01 pm Link to this comment

jackpine, many Iraqi women were doing better under Saddam because the Baath party emphasized secular education and downgraded some of the more conservative Islamic strictures on women. Things were not quite so good with the Shi’ia women as with the Sunni/secular because more of the Shi’ia clung to the basic traditional ways. We may have gotten Saddam’s secret police off their backs, but it’s going to take awhile before the social situation shakes down in Iraq and I wouldn’t bet money that the Iraqi women in general will have gained significantly, especially if the Shi’ia dominate. On the other hand, the sects will probably remain more segregated than they were so the comparatively freer Kurdish and Sunni women will probably have things a little better than the Shi’ia—but not because of anything we’ve done.

I don’t know many Afghani people, just a couple families, but the women are definitely glad to be in the U.S. and out of the burkha culture, and one of them remains very upset that they were unable to get her sister out of Kabul because of the life she will live there, especially if the Taliban takes control of that society. These things run deep, and even well-intentioned invaders just passing through are not going to have that much of an impact. What will have an impact is education and modernization, if those things ever become available on a large enough scale. 

tshirt doctor is right; it would take endless war to modernize the ME from the outside and we can’t do it. But I really do wish there were a way to help the women who want to get out from under the stricter versions of Islam escape. I’ve read that some Muslim women say they like the privacy and protection of chador, but they seem to be in the minority. Perhaps if I weren’t a woman it wouldn’t bother me so much, but that level of suppression must be absolutely smothering, even if you grow up with it.

Report this

By tshirt-doctor, April 9, 2009 at 7:44 pm Link to this comment

i hate the conditions alghani women have to deal with. and all the rest the women under islam. what do i think our nation ought to do about it?  turn their money supply, take our troops home, and goodbye, good luck, and i don’t want to see you later.

unless you want an endless war…

Report this

By Sepharad, April 9, 2009 at 6:30 pm Link to this comment

mmadden, agree with you. Seems like, though, our basic separation of church and state doctrine should include not allowing recognition of other forms of other cultures’ civil and/or criminal law codes as check-off options. Why import behaviors and customs that created the societies people left behind when they migrated to the U.S.

Report this
Paul_GA's avatar

By Paul_GA, April 9, 2009 at 4:33 am Link to this comment

With all due respect, it’s their country and their law, and I think the USA ought to come home and stop trying to boss Afghanistan—and the world—around.

The American way is not best for everyone. There is NOT an American inside every Afghan/Pakistani/Iraqi/whatever trying to get out.

Report this

By jackpine savage, April 9, 2009 at 4:12 am Link to this comment

Excellent historical gloss, why by reading it one might have no idea what’s actually happened in 20th Century Afghan history.

Goodman points out that life was improving for Afghan women, but pointedly fails to note that their lot started downhill about the same time that the US fomented a revolution in the country and then funded an insurgency.

Maybe there wouldn’t have been a Taliban if the US and Pakistan had not given the majority of the funds to the most fundamentalist groups of Afghanistan.

And then she lays it on thick with the “we won in Afghanistan” line.  Seems to me that most of the fighting was done by Afghans with US intelligence and air support.

The fate of Afghan women is a shame, but i’m not so sure that they should put their hopes for a better life in the hands of the United States.

After all, Iraq had the most free and accomplished women in the ME until we showed up.  Now we talk about the regaining of their freedom as a triumph of our occupation.

Report this

By mmadden, April 9, 2009 at 2:58 am Link to this comment

This is not an Afghan problem. The cruelty to women is a byproduct of being a Muslim. Now there is a movement in the USA to force Sharia law on us. We need to put a stop to this.

Report this

Add Your Comment

Posts by unregistered readers are moderated. Posts by members
are published immediately. Why wait? Register today!






                        Number of characters remaining: 4000

Notify you when others comment on this article?

Are you a human? Retype the word you see here.

     

Please read and abide by our comment policy.
By submitting this comment, you agree to this site's terms and conditions.

Newsletter

Get Truthdig in your inbox


 
 
 
Join the Liberal Blog Advertising Network
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

A Progressive Journal of News and Opinion. Editor, Robert Scheer. Publisher, Zuade Kaufman.
Copyright © 2012 Truthdig, L.L.C. All rights reserved.