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A Changing Community Now Wants Softer U.S. Policy on Cuba

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Posted on Mar 11, 2009
AP photo / Lynne Sladky

A man in the back of a pickup truck waves Cuban flags in Miami’s Little Havana.

By Reese Erlich

Patty Khuly couldn’t believe the news when she learned that her uncle had been killed when his airplane was shot down by the Cuban air force. It was Feb. 24, 1996, and Cuban MIG-29 fighters had just killed four pilots flying two small planes for the organization Brothers to the Rescue.

Khuly was a university student in Philadelphia on that fateful day. Volunteer pilot Armando Alejandre Jr. was her uncle. She immediately flew to Miami. “We’re a very close family,” she says. “This was so devastating.”

Brothers to the Rescue had been flying humanitarian missions to rescue rafters fleeing Cuba, according to group leaders. Shooting down the unarmed planes was murder, they said. The Cuban government pointed out that it had warned the United States to stop the group from dropping propaganda leaflets over Havana and otherwise violating Cuban airspace. It argued that downing the planes was legitimate self-defense and that the blame for their deaths lay with the U.S.

Within a matter of weeks, President Clinton agreed to sign the Helms-Burton bill , a stringent tightening of the U.S. economic embargo against Cuba. The law was aimed in part at preventing foreign businesses from investing in Cuba, and it expanded the right to sue some foreign companies doing business in Cuba. These were unprecedented measures under international law.

Khuly stood behind President Clinton during the Helms-Burton signing ceremony and received one of the pens he used. Today she is a prominent veterinarian in Miami and a proud member of the Cuban-American community there. But she has changed her mind about Helms-Burton and U.S. Cuba policy in general.

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“In retrospect, Helms-Burton is one of the silliest pieces of legislation,” she told me in her first press interview. “It’s one of these ‘big stick’ laws that do nothing but get the rest of the world angry at us.”

Khuly represents the changing views of many young Cuban-Americans. Today 55 percent of Cubans living in Florida oppose the U.S. embargo, according to a Florida International University poll.

Pepe Hernandez, president of the Cuban American National Foundation, a key anti-Castro group, has joined with others to sign a Brookings Institution call for the U.S. government to lift the U.S. embargo and normalize diplomatic relations with Cuba. Taking such a stand 10 years ago would have invited death threats or even assassination, but today this view is often heard among Cuban-Americans.

Cubans who immigrated to the U.S. in the early 1960s tend to hold hard-line views against the Castro government and favor a stringent U.S. embargo. Those who arrived after the 1980 Mariel boatlift tend to have family members in Cuba and want to send money to their relatives there and visit the island. Cubans born in the U.S. also are likely to take a moderate approach.

Inhabitants of Cuba receive an estimated $1.25 billion per year in remittances from abroad, about half from Cuban-Americans. An estimated 150,000 Americans visit Cuba every year. Many of them are Cuban-Americans traveling legally on emergency family visits; others travel illegally through Mexico or Canada.

Khuly blames both Democrats and Republicans for the failed policy. The Clinton administration, she says, used her and her family after the death of her uncle. “The administration wanted to make the Cuban-American population happy here in Miami.”

President George W. Bush tightened sanctions even further by declaring that Cuban-Americans could send no more than $1,200 per year to relatives on the island and by restricting family visits to once every three years. His administration refused to allow virtually all Cuban musicians, artists and academics to visit the U.S.

“All that was pandering to the Republican base,” said Khuly. “I don’t believe Bush cares that much about Cuba.” 

The U.S. embargo has failed to change Cuba’s policies and is ignored by every other country in the world. In 2008 the U.N. General Assembly voted 185-3 to condemn the embargo. President Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton have promised to lift restrictions on Cuban-American remittances and family visits. The State Department has ordered a major review of Cuba policy.

Bill Delahunt (D-Mass.) and Jeff Flake (R-Ariz.) have introduced legislation in the House of Representatives to lift the ban on all American travel to Cuba. In late February, Sen. Richard Lugar (R-Ind.), the ranking Republican on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, issued a position paper calling the embargo a “failure” and asking Obama to change U.S. policy toward the island.

Khuly and many other Cuban-Americans maintain their strong opposition to the Castro brothers’ rule in Cuba and condemn their human rights violations, but they argue it’s time to admit that the embargo has been counterproductive.

I asked Khuly what she would tell President Obama if she met with him as she had with President Clinton. She replied she would tell him that Cuba would benefit if more Americans visited the island, opening Cubans to new ideas.

“Cuba needs to have as much influence from the outside as possible,” she said. “The embargo needs to die as quick a death as possible.”

Reese Erlich is a freelance foreign correspondent and author of the recently published book “Dateline Havana: The Real Story of U.S. Policy and the Future of Cuba” (Polipoint Press, 2009).


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By Inherit The Wind, March 14, 2009 at 6:54 am Link to this comment

Whether you are for open arms and brotherhood with Cuba and Castro, or want to bring Castro down and Cuban Communism with it, the prescription is the same:

Drop the trade embargoes.

Yup-same solution for both aims!  My proof? For 50 years we have embargoed Cuba and they have survived, thrived (to some extent) and turned Castro into a living God who can do no wrong—especially with that big bully 90 miles to the North.

But…Trade with Cuba, opening Cuba up, will allow ALL the products and ideas of the USA, besides just the politicians’ aims, to flow in.  To put it bluntly, access to American products will “poison” Marxism on the island.  Think of the market for American cars, which they love!

And think of the people who can visit relatives. Think of the tourist trade!  Heaven for cigar smokers! (yech…IMHO all a cigar’s good for is repelling mosquitoes…)

No, the embargo has been a mistake for 30 years now—at a MINIMUM!

And it doesn’t matter if you are for brotherhood and openness or for bringing down Marxism there—open trade is the key. It worked in Europe, Russia and China (which only pretends to be Marxist as it growing to be on the biggest capitalist nations).

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By raulmax, March 13, 2009 at 5:24 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

I find the “whitewashing” of both the Cuban Ameriucan Foundation and Brothers to the Rescue quite interesting.  What Disney film did this writer see?  Or doesn’t he know that both these groups are terrorists organizations. The Cuban American Foundation has honored the likes of Possada Carriles, a right wing terrorist who is responsible for the deaths of 76 people on a Cubana fight in 1976.  It has honored Bosch another terrorists responsible for several deaths in Latin America.  The Novoa brothers responsible for the death of Ronny Mofett and Orland Letelier in Washington D.C. These are just some of the murderers honored by this foundation.People who have gone to other nations to murder pro Castro Cubans and others. I find it interesting that this writer makes no mention of this when he refers to the Cuban American Foundation.


  Brothers to the Rescue regularly violated Cuban air space not only to throw fliers over Habana but other things as well.  What would the US do with a Cuban airplane that did the same thing over Washington D.C.?

Cuban Americans are no longer the only latinos with clout.  In fact, the mayority of latinos could care less what happens to the Castro Brothers.  There are many other problems that are more pertinent to the whole of the latino community.

It is about time the US acknowledges that its 50 year vendetta against Cuba has not worked. The US no longer has absolute control over Latin America. Cuba is an important nation in this region. Latin American nations are doing business with Cuba at an increasing rate and will no longer abide by the US policy to isolate Cuba.

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By Shirley Harpe, March 13, 2009 at 7:39 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Its time the Cuba people in Fla. quit fighting their war from our country
OPEN UP TO CUBA***************

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By MikeL, March 12, 2009 at 2:35 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

We have to be the stupidedest Government in History. For 50 Years and 10 Presidents We have carried on the charade that by ignoring Cuba that it will somehow become America 2 and that Fidal would be strung up by the Locals and American Cat Houses will spring up again, run by US Corporations and All would be the new Garden of Eden. Plain old bunk and it works against the Cuban People as well as the average American. We sillyly tried to do the same with China, a Nation with ten times Our Population and You see how well that worked. Real Americans need to take back Our Government and formulate sensible Policy that works for Our Nation and allows other Nations to run Their Own affairs.

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By BruSays, March 12, 2009 at 11:41 am Link to this comment

Jordan…Open up a HISTORY book. Then point to the part where “Cuba tried to annihilate us” and share it with the Truthdig readers.

We’ll be waiting.

Meanwhile - back to reality. I have a lot of friends from South Florida whose parents came over during the first wave of emmigration shortly after Castro took over. These parents were primarily wealthy businessmen, lawyers, politicians, and doctors - all who had a lot to lose under Castro and most who’d benefitted under Batista’s curruption.

They were pissed that Castro stole back what they’d already stolen from the Cuban people. Because most were in the pockets of equally-currupt U.S. corporations whose businesses had been nationalized, they all quickly moved to paint Castro as a power-hungry madman. Castro was no saint but he pales in comparison to what came before him.

Now, as that first wave of wealthy, anti-Castro immigrants die off, so will their political strength. My only fear is that once again, Cuba will be so overwhelmed by U.S. Corporations that it’ll be the 1950s all over again - and the seeds for another revolution will be sowed.

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By grumpynyker, March 12, 2009 at 9:20 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

What our Mulatto-in-Chief needs to do is ensure that the Cuba Democracy Act never is implemented the second the brothers Castro expires.  Lift the fifty-year sanction against travel to/from Cuba, the harsh penalties for Americans travelling there, and end the wet foot/dry foot entry policy benefitting anti-Castro Cubans/punishing Haitians.  Let Cuban exiles remit monies to loved ones there just like other legal/illegal immigrants do already.  Finally, stop the white-skinned Cubans from enacting a Batista-era brothel in South Florida, where everyone has to learn/speak spanish in order to live/work.

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By Jordan, March 12, 2009 at 7:57 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Cuba tried to annihilate us…..now Obama is bowing to them just like he is with every other one of our enemies…only problem is, these enemies such as Iran, North Korea, China, Russia dont take this as friendship, but as weakness…..and will, and have already started exploiting this weakness….this is very worrisome….even democratic senators reckognize this…

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By conchscooter, March 12, 2009 at 3:57 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Wow! Newsflash! The Cuban American lobbyists are Morons! And it only took the demise of the Republican party to bring that fact to light. Now that the President doesn’t depend on Florida for re-election perhaps we can engage in realistic foreign policy not driven by the Miami Mafia (as Castro calls them)?

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By CJ, March 11, 2009 at 11:44 pm Link to this comment

Or maybe opening America to new ideas from Cuba. Same as Cuban music has long been so influential. Khuly’s thinking is typical liberal patronizing (like Jon Stewart portrayed here at TD going after Jim Cramer. What silliness on Stewart’s part). She’s solidly stuck in American liberal straight-jacket. In a way bygone ex-patriot Cubans never were.

There seems to be new prevailing notion that the best reason to end embargo is so that Cuba might become American (capitalist, of course) satellite open to hardly-new ideas from the U.S., just like before when Batista was committing mayhem at will. And just as Bahamas and Caymans are U.S. satellites today.

I’m not entirely sure that were I Island Cuban I’d want any dealings with DC-based idiots and their big-biz masters, not hardly a one of which has had a new idea since New Deal, almost 30 years BEFORE Cuban Revolution.

As Chavez, Morales and Correa know: Who needs antiquated U.S. ideas? Reactionary as espoused by Ayn Rand, renowned dogmatist who sought to excuse any nastiness on behalf of libertine ego. (Compared to Rand, de Sade was pussycat lover.)

Having said above, ongoing embargo—for purposes of propaganda on part of idiots still running this lost-in-space place—should be ended, if only for sake of family reunions and some economic benefit to average Island Cubans. Yeah, we got stuff they could use after decades of the most ridiculous policy. Alas, not car parts anymore. Not since we don’t even make those anymore. Irony might be that Americans have become more like Island Cubans than they like us over decades. So we DO have more in common than previously thought. Oh, goody! (Ya got to love it, got to love ironic twists and turns that make for history.)

Cuban proviso should be as follows: We agree, so long as U.S. returns Cuban Five and does not attempt to extort us in exchange for ending embargo. Otherwise, F-off.

And might embargo be ended at the same time U.S. closes prison at Guantanamo housing political prisoners. Maybe even giving that piece of Cuba back to Cuba to be used for more peaceful purposes. Miami pols are opposed, of course. (Same as Obama and Pelosi oppose single-payer healthcare that Island Cubans enjoy.) There was fly-over attempt to poison fine tobacco crops along with Fidel. Looks like Fidel’s the one who prevailed. No doubt sometimes at expense of average Island Cuban. But then when was revolution easy? (Keynes stupidly made fun of long-term, perhaps leading to broker-think nowadays of 15 minutes being too long-term.)

Hypocrisy is what really rules in the US of A, baby. By now become meta-hypocrisy obscenely coupled with arrogance, which come to think of it ain’t hardly nothin’ new. Just ask Leonard Peltier, political prisoner by these United States, otherwise citizen of another nominally sovereign nation. Sovereign so long as U.S. government says so, pending “ideas” rammed down proverbial throat, by military force if necessary.

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