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The ‘Comfy Retirement’ Dream Has Exploded

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Posted on Mar 11, 2009

By Marie Cocco

    Rally, schmally.

    I’m with the president on this one—not because Barack Obama’s administration has handled the banking crisis well (it hasn’t) but because Obama is fundamentally right about obsessive watching of Wall Street. Its jittery swings really do have a lot in common with those daily tracking polls taken during campaigns, which can move up or down on the basis of a speech that misses the mark, or a “Saturday Night Live” skit that hits it dead-on.

    And at this point, we need to confront an elemental truth: No Wall Street rally can obscure the scary historical prospect that most Americans now working can expect to have less income security in retirement than their parents had.

    That’s not saying much. The average annual Social Security benefit among current retirees stands at $13,864—roughly what a minimum-wage worker earns in a year. Half of all people 65 and older have incomes of less than $17,382 a year. 

    Still, millions in the current Social Security generation have traditional pensions from unions or big corporations, which once took pride in offering a retirement plan that guaranteed a lifelong, monthly income to former workers. But today, such pensions are all but extinct, pushed into oblivion by a corporate strategy of lowering costs by shifting to 401(k) plans in which workers save for their own retirement and manage their own investments.

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    No need to point out how this has worked: The median balance in family retirement accounts was $45,000 in 2007, according to the Federal Reserve. Now even those have shriveled with the stock market slide. And many employers have temporarily halted their matching contributions to 401(k)s as they struggle to weather the recession.

    Lawmakers have known about all of this for years—the decline of traditional pensions, the paltry balances in contributory retirement plans, the lack of access to any retirement plan (only about half of workers have any type of coverage). Just like fixing the badly eroded health insurance system, stabilizing the foundering American pension system is on that long to-do list that never seems to get done.

    For all the political talk about not leaving a legacy of diminished living standards to our children, we have now managed to diminish our own futures, as well as theirs.

    Labor unions and pension-rights activists are beginning to work together in much the same way that advocates of universal health care organized more than two decades ago: by compiling the cruel facts and trying to force policymakers to confront them. The Pension Rights Center and other groups have launched a campaign called “Retirement USA” with the goal of getting a universal, secure and adequate retirement system in place. Generally speaking, they seek a mandatory private pension system in which employees and employers both contribute, in which the pension is portable as people change jobs, and that is structured to provide lifetime monthly benefits after retirement.

    If this sounds a lot like the only functioning part of the current retirement system—Social Security—that’s because it is. If common sense were applied to the pension problem, we would find a way to use the current Social Security system—which already is mandatory, is portable between employers and has an administrative system for payroll deductions and benefits in place—and enrich its benefits. Logic, of course, rarely prevails.

    “I don’t think I would be able to convince anybody that the only thing we should have is Social Security,” says Barbara Kennelly, president of the National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare.

    But the prospects for a new, mandatory employer-based pension system are, at best, problematic. After all, employers didn’t shed their pension obligations over the past three decades only to take on new ones now. Most proposals on the table are merely attempts to patch the holes in the 401(k) and individual retirement account systems.

    The trouble is, the protection these savings plans were supposed to provide has never been enough. Research by Gary Burtless of the Brookings Institution shows, for example, that even if a worker invested 4 percent of earnings over 40 years in a mix of stocks and bonds, the employee would be able to replace only a quarter of his or her pre-retirement earnings in retirement. 

    We have already squandered one generation’s chance for peace of mind in old age. We shouldn’t allow the next to inherit this mistake.

    Marie Cocco’s e-mail address is mariecocco(at)washpost.com.

© 2009, Washington Post Writers Group


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By Anarcissie, March 15 at 8:25 pm #

There is a huge amount of age discrimination in some areas of employment, but as with most forms of discrimination, it’s hard to prove unless it’s blatant or practiced on a large scale.

Report this

By Inherit The Wind, March 15 at 11:20 am #

Margaret Currey, March 14 at 5:45 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

I have been a single mom most of my working life and I also worked at a lot of minimum wage jobs so when I finally did get a decent job I got injured on the job and rather than have a back operation I quit, so trying to work at fifty years of age is hard.

Social Security will say you can work part time, I tell them that it hard for an older worker to find a job, descrimination against older people and they say “that is against the law”, excuse me there are many ways to get around that, things like over qualified, we like younger people, the real reason is this society which is still male dominated to not like to see women grow older.  Even when I was working there were comments like “you would look younger if you dyed your hair.  I would like to know if black hair made me do my job any better.

Even working for the county there is a fight.  In Calif. they like those people from the Asian countries, because they will put their head down and work and work and never once talk.  Kind of like working in the cane fields.

To get to the heart of the matter the lawmakers don’t give a damn about the middle class.  Soon this country will be like Mexico or India.  NO MIDDLE CLASS.  Or like in the old country middle class will become a class of people who own nothing, cannot afford to own a house, etc.

Just like in Merry Old England if you cannot work you cannot eat.  In fact that happened to the Irish and the result was the starving were forced to immigrate.

My Irish neighbors used the expression “Going to the poor house”.
****************************************************

Let me see—when you could have had surgery and kept your job you quit instead.

Asians who came to America and APPRECIATE the opportunity here are somehow “bad” because they “work and work”—they keep their mouths shut and do their jobs.

Both India (more so) and Mexico (less so) are both growing middle classes.  India is RAPIDLY growing one and in places, like major cities, housing prices can rival the US—I work with many Indians and Indian-Americans and I’ve learned a lot of surprising things about India.

I have NEVER understood quitting a job without having another job in hand.  Jobs don’t just fall into your lap.

If you were told to “look younger” by dying your hair, you were a victim of an actionable violation. If you were told they want younger people, you were a victim of an actionable violation.  Why didn’t you file a complaint with the regulating agency?

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By Margaret Currey, March 14 at 5:45 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

I have been a single mom most of my working life and I also worked at a lot of minimum wage jobs so when I finally did get a decent job I got injured on the job and rather than have a back operation I quit, so trying to work at fifty years of age is hard.

Social Security will say you can work part time, I tell them that it hard for an older worker to find a job, descrimination against older people and they say “that is against the law”, excuse me there are many ways to get around that, things like over qualified, we like younger people, the real reason is this society which is still male dominated to not like to see women grow older.  Even when I was working there were comments like “you would look younger if you dyed your hair.  I would like to know if black hair made me do my job any better.

Even working for the county there is a fight.  In Calif. they like those people from the Asian countries, because they will put their head down and work and work and never once talk.  Kind of like working in the cane fields.

To get to the heart of the matter the lawmakers don’t give a damn about the middle class.  Soon this country will be like Mexico or India.  NO MIDDLE CLASS.  Or like in the old country middle class will become a class of people who own nothing, cannot afford to own a house, etc.

Just like in Merry Old England if you cannot work you cannot eat.  In fact that happened to the Irish and the result was the starving were forced to immigrate.

My Irish neighbors used the expression “Going to the poor house”.

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By y-not, March 14 at 1:19 pm #

Why not expand the OLD federal retirement system as a means of providing a decent retirement (vs. the new one with its 401-K—analogous features). Federal workers contributed 7% of their salaries(.15% less than the Social Security contribution) and got half pay, based on a final five year average wage, with cost of living adjustments. Unlike Social Security, the fund has never been in any financial trouble. The newer retirement plan was not a reflection of the older fund’s performance, but was part of an effort to make them pay Social Security contributions (along with other formerly exempt workers), part of the ongoing Ponzi scheme to find fresh pay-as-you-go monies for the system, without having to face up to the raids on the trust fund (much as 401-K’s brought fresh money into the stock market—now that people are beginning to use it for retirement, the market may need a new source—never mind the CURRENT economic crisis).

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By wildflower, March 13 at 11:59 pm #

Re Marie Cocco: “we need to confront an elemental truth: No Wall Street rally can obscure the scary historical prospect that most Americans now working can expect to have less income security in retirement than their parents had. Lawmakers have known about all of this for years.”

You’re right, Marie. Our lawmakers have been ignoring too many critical domestic issues. I’m beginning to think the voters in this country also need to confront an “elemental truth” - we have either incompetent or disinterested lawmakers.

Perhaps, we could incorporate some kind of official “to do list system” into our electoral process.  Then, if an elected “lawmaker” hasn’t made sufficient progress on his/her domestic “to do” list in a reasonable amount of time, he/she is fired and the job automatically goes to the candidate next in line.

If the second candidate fails to make progress, he/she is fired and the job of “lawmaker” goes to the third candidate in line etc. I suspect this system would encourage a lot more people to run for office, and I’m sure we would eventually “elect” the right person - the one capable of getting the job done.

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By GoldenT, March 13 at 3:27 pm #

I somewhat disagree with the thesis, “No Wall Street rally can obscure the scary historical prospect that most Americans now working can expect to have less income security in retirement than their parents had.”

On a practical level, risk is risk, and it is ever-present no matter one’s age. However, financial risk of the present age—this generation—is, no doubt, elevated and historic. Yet I can confidently say simply recognizing this fact puts one in better position to react accordingly.

Looking at the present moment, then, let’s see. The uptick rule was abolished in July 2007 and disaster followed. Now, there’s talk of reinstating the uptick rule. So, what do you think might likely come of it?

When you find a $20 bill on the ground do you not pick it up? So, is it “Rally, schmally?” Or better, “Look what I found!”

On the larger social level much comes down to resuscitating the nation’s capacity to generate real, lasting, productivity-enhancing wealth, physically turning nothing into something, deposing finance from its present role as master to its rightful position as slave. Although the President’s policies might fall short of the task, at least he possesses the strength of character and intellect to recognize the fundamental issue at hand. I am rather impressed by this and fret only at the risk of there being a very narrow window of opportunity to right many wrongs.

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By Jo, March 13 at 2:07 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Purple Girl is a blamer.

Everyone pays into a pool for Social Security.  It works like insurance only you draw it if you become disabled or retire.  It pays suvivor benefits if you die and your children are under 19.

No one supports anyone.  The more you pay in and the longer you pay in the more you draw as benefits.

It shows we have more than enough to last into the 2041-42 era and even then the shortfall is not bad. We have plenty of time to fix that twenty five or thirty years down the road.

We would fix it now, but the more we pay in, the government grabs it all and spends it.  That is legal as long as they pay it back as we need it.

There is another boom of children who have been born but I don’t know what their ages are.

They figure Social Security under a worse case scenario too.  A good case scenario shows no problems even in the 2040s.

There is a lot of talk about add on accounts, where you can add money to your fica account and use it to save without taxes on interest.

Please reconsider, it isn’t the boomer’s fault. It is the fault of our leaders, all of whom you either voted for or didn’t vote for.

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By geronimo, March 12 at 10:55 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

One thing for sure is that when we’re no longer capable of making money for them, the rich and powerfuld couldn’t care less what happens to us.  And except for brief progressive stretches towards the end of the 19th and the middle of the 20th centuries, that’s the way it’s been in America at least since the industrial revolution.  And the only thing that can change this is an expanded social security system, such that, at age 65 each of us has a pension one can live on plus single payer health coverage.  Otherwise?  For our children as they age, the same thing that happens to the elderly, sick and/or infirm in some of the poorest lands on earth.  What’ll it take to save our children from this fate?  Yes We Can, that’s what.

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By Xntrk, March 12 at 10:47 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

They killed the American Dream when they passed Taft-Hartley and murdered the Unions [using the Chinese Water Torture method] Slow but sure! Now we have Jack in the Box and Walmart to depend on.

Yippee!

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By frank1569, March 12 at 8:00 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

“...that advocates of universal health care organized more than two decades ago…”

And look how well that worked out - over two decades later, and still nothin’. News flash: my grandma doesn’t have over two decades to wait for… oh, right, forgot - nothin’.

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By Anarcissie, March 12 at 3:36 pm #

BobZ:
Good points about the decline of the middle class whose high water mark in income was the mid 70’s. Since then Reaganism and trickle down have eroded middle class incomes….

There is much more going on than that.  The United States has become much poorer than it was, as have all the other modern contenders for empire and world dominion.  The middle and working class is poorer because the system itself is poorer.  The situation was masked by borrowing, but that trick had to run out, and it has.  Most of the fabulous wealth of the rich is just that, fabulous—that is, fictional.  If we were rational, we’d be reorganizing our economy on the basis of that reality, instead of looking back to a time that is gone forever.

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By BobZ, March 12 at 2:58 pm #

Good points about the decline of the middle class whose high water mark in income was the mid 70’s. Since then Reaganism and trickle down have eroded middle class incomes, and it has been accelerated in the George W. Bush years. This erosion in incomes has been masked by the increase in households with dual incomes, and by the use of credit cards and equity lines of credit. Now the party is over and reality has set in. Our country is in serious trouble because of deficits incurred starting with Reagan and carried forward that have made it difficult to borrow when we really are in a bind. It was stupid to cut taxes when we should have been running surpluses in order to create a “rainy day” fund. All we accomplished was to make the rich richer, while not even doing the deferred maintenance on our roads and bridges and the rest of our national infrastructure. It was the worst form of governance by politicians who totally abdicated their responsibilities to the nation. Finally we have adult supervision back in the White House and not a moment too soon!

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By Molly, March 12 at 2:17 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Thank you, Marie Cocco! It is time someone started pushing this again. It may have been known, but not talked about enough.  Keep up the good work!!!

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By coloradokarl, March 12 at 1:11 pm #

I service a house on a monthly basis in the summer. This SMALL 1100sq.ft. 3 bedroom home houses 5-6 unrelated old people (70-80+ years old) most work and they pump outside air into an ancient windowless basement so someone can use the space. This is the trend of our future. The “Golden” Years !!!

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By NYCartist, March 12 at 1:07 pm #

Barbara Kennelly, of National Comm. to Save Social Security and Medicare said (paraphrase): she’d never say Social Security is enough. (What is that group? How many groups have good sounding names and are regressive?)  Well, MAKE SOCIAL SECURITY ENOUGH to live on.  That’s all many of us senior citizens have, if we have coverage.  If not, it’s SSI, a variation on welfare.  Remember John Hess, the great journalist?  His blog is online (he died): http://www.johnlhess.blogspot.com.  John fought for truth about Social Security for years, waging war against the liars, that Social Security was fine, not in any danger.  And a lovely, witty man, “Getting old is not for sissies.”.  There’s nothing wrong with the Social Security System.  Raise the income level and tax those making above $90,000plus.  Big Question: Will Obama do what a Republican couldn’t and privatize social security?  It shouldn’t even “be on the table” as the President suggested.

Who thought they’d have a dream of money in old age?  Not me.  My mom died a few years ago, in her 90s.  She was a young adult in the Great Depression and saved and saved “for her old age”.  It was comfortable as a result of low rent in the 1940s, and being untrafrugal after growing up poor. She was a widow of a WWII vet, whose death let me go to college on the G I Bill.  My generation got used to buying books, in addition to using the library, eating out, travel. My mother took years to get used to me buying her books.  She used the local library until her death. Some of us were not good money savers, but it didn’t matter as so many people lose everything due to illness.  Wages and pensions didn’t keep pace.  My mom was a clerk with a state gov’t, a high school grad who couldn’t afford college.  She had great health coverage in retirement(retired in mid1970s).  Much of what she had in coverage does not exist for state employees (or city) in many states now.  As Michael Parenti said on Democracy Now http://www.democracynow.org this morning, Republicans/capitalism want to make this country into Indonesia, not Denmark (meaning, nothing:no medical, no pensions,etc.),not a social democracy and when asked, he said the Dems. are not doing enough.  I agree.  Sadly.

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By Purple Girl, March 12 at 11:53 am #

Repugs and their Corp Overlords would prefer we ship the no longer viable Workers out on the remaining Iceburgs, Or encourage them to walk out into the desert. They are done with them, so no need to keep feeding them, right?
As for US born after the ‘Have it all boomers’, We’ll be enjoying a 2 for the price of One Event- our retirment party and funeral all on the same day- Surprise!
Hate to destroy yur delusions, but those of US in our 40’s & 50’s have Never had the potential for a real retirement. The Size of the Boomer alone, and the dwindling numbers of the generations behind US means we were always doomed to work until we dropped dead. And to that now the loss of those retirment accounts. You realize those quarterly statemnts are worth the paper they’re printed on don’t you? Your invetment firms lose that $1 they are in debt the other $39.But that’s only half of the reason they are shoveling money back into the system, so the Chinese don’t come and break our knees for the other $39,Because the Insurance Corps (AIG) who insured those Bets has also gone broke. Kinda like if the FDIC couldn’t cover your $250,000 bank deposit.
Hasn’t any one wondered why in this time of foreclosures and bankruptcies no annuities, pensions or 401K’s have opened up our accounts to access? Notice how the same Corps credit card divisions are able to jack up interest rates- they are trying to replenish the coffers by hook or crook.There isn’t anything there.They not only lost it all, they left US holding the ‘markers’.
My retirement Dream was to open my own Mare and foal breeding operation…Now my Headstone will Read ‘Finally bought the Farm’.
The Greatest Generation, straight through their Boomer Kids they’ve managed to destroy or Pilfer everything the previous generations built. By creating a Feudalistic Caste System through the Red coats Trickle down, deregualtion, unfair labor practices and inequity in international trade, they have destroyed the ‘Great Experiment’ and left US all Paupers.Heckova Job!

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By mike112769, March 12 at 8:55 am #

This is not news. We have been warned about this for years. Just another case of the wage slaves gettimg screwed. SSDD.

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