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May 23, 2013
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The Rebirth of EducationPosted on Mar 3, 2009
By Paul Cummins A friend of mine, J.M. Zimmerman, once stated that to revitalize our schools, engage our children and ultimately save our planet will require “the death of education and its rebirth.” Sometimes systems are so flawed that they need to be scrapped and replaced rather than fiddled with or fixed. Not all—but many—American schools and systems fall into this category. They are not just damaged; they are truly broken. All across the country we find fledgling examples of rebirth where children are truly learning and are excited about the process. We find schools that have dared to take risks and acknowledge that 50 percent-plus dropout rates are clues that something is seriously and tragically amiss. However, a quality program here and a successful school there are not enough. Millions of children are being left behind and millions more leave high school with limited skills, the result of dumbed-down curricula and meager value systems reflecting a consumer culture in which scores on standardized tests are the ultimate, and often the only, measure of a successful education. Study after study indicates, or even forcefully proclaims, that America’s schools are failing to educate. Comparative studies show American schools are way behind other countries on a variety of scales, yet what we get from the federal level are underfunded demands that our schools measure up to high-stakes tests, and we get inner-city and poor rural schools desperately trying to deal with nearly impossible surroundings and internal conditions with anemic budgets. One can only hope at this point that the Obama administration will provide dramatic leadership. President Obama did say, on the campaign trail, that he wants to create 20 new “Harlem Zones.” This would be one such dramatic step. What is needed are bold new visions and a commitment to find such visions. Some of these visions are already in place, and they can serve as models of systemic and comprehensive change. New York, for example, has developed a whole menu of “new visions” schools which value small learning communities, site-based autonomy and imaginative curricula freed up from crushing bureaucracy. Also in New York, Geoffrey Canada pioneered the Harlem Children’s Zone, based on the premise that to improve schools one needs to improve the surrounding neighborhood through social services aimed at the entire family. And across the country, Dennis Littky and Elliot Washor have created the “Big Picture” schools that combine real-life experiences, internships and apprenticeships based on students’ interest with academic studies that grow out of the students’ experiences. Their academic and college enrollment successes—with high-risk students—have been extraordinary. All the reform efforts that I have seen or researched have several ingredients in common: First, they regard each student as an individual project and attempt to build upon student interests; consequently, the teachers and administrators know the students by name and by personality; the curricula are wide and diverse so that each student can discover his or her passion and can follow that passion; test scores are accorded their proper role as occasional check-ins rather than life-stifling determinants; community involvement, activism and service are central concerns, as are the arts, human development, environmental studies and outdoor experiences; and finally, the creation of a humanistic, encouraging, friendly culture is at the core of the schools’ very being—students are respected, nurtured, listened to, and challenged but supported, and respect for diversity is insisted upon. Of course, and contrary to what some experts opine, class size does matter and a small class size carries major funding implications. Advertisement New and Improved CommentsIf you have trouble leaving a comment, review this help page. Still having problems? Let us know. If you find yourself moderated, take a moment to review our comment policy. |
By Outraged, March 6, 2009 at 11:28 pm Link to this comment
Re: Paolo
Your comment: “In today’s bureaucratized, nanny-state system, you get no choice. You get one size fits all, public school indoctrination. Conservatives, when they are in power, love this. They get to emphasize their particular point of view. Liberals, when they are in power, do the same.”
A good thought, but this just doesn’t pan out in the real world. Not everyone lives in a community large enough to offer the many options you assert and the children have no choice at all.
Additionally, “public school” means it is paid for by “public dollars” and is required to maintain a certain level of education and open to all. This does NOT mean that there are not differences. For instance, a school(I’m speaking of public schools here) in New York may be NOTHING LIKE a school in Alabama. This is important and needs to be recognized. This holds true even in the same city. An inner city school may be nothing like a school in suburbia. To claim there is some overall “indocrination” isn’t necessarily so, however…. on the flip side, it also CAN be so.
Report thisBy Blackspeare, March 5, 2009 at 9:23 am Link to this comment
Let me see now——if I live to next November I’ll be pretty old! And since I can remember, I guess since I was maybe 10, whenever there was a funding package about to be offered, there was always talk about improving the schools. You would think by now we’d have the best schools possible. Methinks it’s an everlasting ploy for da money.
My first wife was a teacher in a very large city before the “Union.” And she had some pretty good horror stories about the administrative abuse of the rank and file teachers. And so along came the union——you usually get the union you deserve! Now we have the abuse of the unions against the school administration——you gotta love the irony! Today the union is firmly entrenched and they’ll be no give-backs or freebies as they say. Today teaching in that very large city is a plum——good pay, good hours, good vacation, and job security bar none——and a retirement package you could die for! My first wife never remarried, but her tenure as a teacher not only provided the resources for a condo in that large city, but a vacation condo in a nice southern city among other advantages——it’s a salary and pension system that keeps on giving. I had a laugh when the current Secretary of Education said he wanted to extend the school year——I got news for him the cities and towns couldn’t afford it——you think the teachers are going to work more hours for nuttin’!….and I use the word “work” very lightly!!!!!
Report thisBy Paolo, March 5, 2009 at 5:49 am Link to this comment
Hi Tokinlib,
Well, as I said, I didn’t expect to get much positive feedback from a liberal website such as Truthdig. Let me take your arguments one at a time.
Spina Bifida: (or you can substitute Down Syndrome, or Tay Sachs, or conjoined twins—you name it). In a free society, nothing would prevent Tokinlib from contributing to charitable institutions that treat such conditions. The fact that a libertarian does not advocate GOVERNMENT charity does not mean the libertarian is against charity as such. In a free society, Tokinlib can decide where best to put charitable dollars. In our current system, the government sucks up about 40 percent of all available capital. Despite this, Americans still give tremendous amounts to charity.
What you advocate is a system in which the government has the lion’s share of allegedly charitable activities. Since the government has a virtual monopoly on such services, it need not be bothered too much by concerns about quality; after all, the government gets its money through force of taxation or through the fraud of creating fiat money.
“Humans evolved as cooperative creatures.” Goodness, Tokinlib, can’t you see the contradiction in your statement? You do not call for cooperation: you call for force. Hey, libertarians are all for cooperation, but “cooperation” ends where force begins. I congratulate and encourage all who want to cooperatively support charitable foundations, or for-profit companies that do good works. I am one hundred percent against government “cooperation” which comes in the form of a gun held to your head if you choose not to contribute to the government’s charities.
Report thisBy oldog, March 5, 2009 at 4:17 am Link to this comment
We are now able to communicate instantaneously with every citizen wherever they may be on the whole planet. Alas, what we don’t have is an education system that can prepare these citizens to understand all the information and choices available.
Report thisFor example, my bank is very accessible. With a simple password and security question, I can communicate 24 hours a day, transfer funds, check balances, obtain credit, and get help from a vast library of information. When I need the reassuring guidance of a real human being, I can speak to a customer service rep. immediately. I might add that after using this system for eight years now, I have not lost a dime to fraud.
You would think that educators could design a system as simple and accessible as my bank, but colleges are only online during banker’s hours. (9-3 M-F pun intended,) require a PhD in computer science, suspension of all logic, and the patience of a saint to maneuver through the admissions system, while taking months to access previously completed coursework. (Tradition forbids they might enroll someone in a class for which they don’t have the proper pedigree!)
The cost of the average college degree in science or law or medicine is over $80k, which is more than most of our citizens can afford for even one child. I would hope that any economic recovery plan would include measures to correct this logjam.
By Tokin Lib, March 4, 2009 at 7:08 pm Link to this comment
Paolo, I never knew of a ‘libertarian’ who had a kid with spinal bifida, for example, and who didn’t therefore wish to avail her/himself of all the cares and services for her/his kid that he/she could get, but which, were here/his libertarian philosophy actually to have been enacted, wouldn’t be available, even if it was from the state.
Humans evolved (yes we did) as cooperative creatures. It was the only way we can survive. If you wanna go live and die off the grid, be my guest. But don’t get sick around me awhile disparaging the community of tax-paid services to which you owe your life.
Report thisBy Folktruther, March 4, 2009 at 7:07 pm Link to this comment
Dihey, you are absolutely right. Did you know that every year tens of millions of children learn to speak Chinese without going to school! Fact.
However, it took me decades to unlearn the delusive presuppositions I was taught at the U of Chicago.
Report thisBy Paolo, March 4, 2009 at 6:05 pm Link to this comment
A libertarian view—
Of course, I don’t expect many voices of approval on this rather liberal website, but I have found that liberals tend to be more open to libertarian ideas than conservatives, so here goes.
As Ernest Hancock says, the answer is freedom. Now, what’s your question?
In a free society, anyone who thinks they have the “answer” to improving education, is free to pursue their dream. If you think cooperative education is the way, then set up a school and see if you can attract circumspect parents who want only what is best for their children.
If you advocate Waldorf education, the same applies.
If you advocate Catholic Schools, then (in a free society) you are free to support them.
If you advocate home schooling, then you can home school in whatever manner you deem proper.
In other words, in a free society, there is a limitless range of educational alternatives. Freedom and a free society presume that the overwhelming majority of parents want what is best for their children. It also presumes that what is best for family A may not be best for family B.
In today’s bureaucratized, nanny-state system, you get no choice. You get one size fits all, public school indoctrination. Conservatives, when they are in power, love this. They get to emphasize their particular point of view. Liberals, when they are in power, do the same.
Again, the solution is freedom. I don’t expect a lot of agreement on this site, but I am willing to bet more agree with me than let on.
Report thisBy Virginia777, March 4, 2009 at 4:17 pm Link to this comment
Oh no you don’t, not another “the public schools are horrible” “public schools are failing” (make that, according to NCLB test scores) article.
No way.
Public schools in this country are A LOT better off than articles like this make clear, they are very regulated, have supervisory boards and are accredited (all their teachers are certified, for one). They provide stable, union jobs to million of people (a big reason public education is under attack). They send millions of kids to college and the stats of college success, are in THEIR grads favor.
Heres my advice: send your kid to your local school (no matter how many white kids go there). Your kid will learn two of the most important lessons in life: Tolerance and Color-blindness, and you will be happily surprised.
You will also become a public education ADVOCATE.
Remember, the Right would very much like to see the whole thing dismantled, so we really need public education advocates in this country.
We sure could use more journalist advocates as well!!
Report thisBy Spiritgirl, March 4, 2009 at 3:37 pm Link to this comment
We are the problem! We have listened to the “experts” and no longer discipline our children! We don’t want the “teachers” to discipline them, because they are not the child’s parent! We allow our children to sit in front of the “boob tube” tuning out, because we as parents are too busy to tune into them! We parents have abdicated our responsibility to our schools, and have bought into the fallacy that our failing schools do not need to be held to excellent standards - especially in minority communities!
Where did this shift in our attitudes arrive!? When we as a people, as a community started to not just listen, but believe those “politicians” that drivel about “individualism” and “bad government” b.s. even as they are having their pockets lined and overturning legislation that empowers corporation over the community, and the individual!!! It is time to stop listening to the deception, and start following the money that these people receive!!!
Report thisBy Tokin Lib, March 4, 2009 at 3:15 pm Link to this comment
the sad truth is that they abandoned any semblence of strictness, authority or structure in the classroom. Relegating these values to the trash heap of history, the progressive made every attempt to reinvent childhood as one of “positive reinforcement,” abandoning concepts like respect for adults, formalilty and civility in interaction, and respectful speech. They completely rejected the concept of “obedience” as cruel and obsolete.
Teach kids to be obedient, they’ll mebbe grow up to be obedient.
and little else.
The world never was changed by ‘obedient’ people.
Discipline is great tool for compelling submission.
For “learning to think for yourself?” Not so much.
Report thisBy Russian Paul, March 4, 2009 at 12:41 pm Link to this comment
Children are stifled by the very people paid to nurture their creativity. You get marked down for showing signs of individuality. Homework is purposely DESIGNED to be confusing and time-consuming. Parents become embarrassing “strangers” who don’t fit into the assimilation process taking place.
Worst of all - discipline becomes more important than actually learning, and the teachers become enforcers. I’m afraid if there is a rebirth of education, many of these problems will remain.
Report thisBy Tava, March 4, 2009 at 12:40 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
I think this article does not do enough to address the lack of discipline in schools as playing a major factor in the overall failure of the institution. For all the good that “progressive” ideology played in reshaping the educational system since the 1950’s, the sad truth is that they abandoned any semblence of strictness, authority or structure in the classroom. Relegating these values to the trash heap of history, the progressive made every attempt to reinvent childhood as one of “positive reinforcement,” abandoning concepts like respect for adults, formalilty and civility in interaction, and respectful speech. They completely rejected the concept of “obedience” as cruel and obsolete.
These values have been present in education for many more centuries in western culture than the U.S. has even been in existence. They are not indicative of cruelty or suppression, and as the present state of our schools would indicate, the absence of these values in the classroom has NOT resulted in a more refined, intelligent country or citizenry. The world is not so “black and white” as one commentator portrays it above, with homeschooled children either being physically abused by conservative parents or exposed to marijuana by hippie liberal parents. That is a very extreme and biased caricature, and I am surprised to see an educator make such a generalization. I am homeschooling my child, and I can say from first hand experience that the entire homeschooling community in my area are consistently high-caliber individuals. Not even half are “conservative christian,” and the other half are not remotely “hippie.”
The singular advantage of homeschooling is the ability to limit the amount of negative social interaction and exposure to undesireable behavior. Academically the results are superior. Having the school day complete by early afternoon allows children to participate in art and music classes, martial arts, and sports. They socialize with other children whose parents share the values of proper and respectful behavior. All children crave this environment, I believe. They naturally and instinctively want to be in a safe, friendly, and nuturing environment.
Since homeschooling is not for everyone, I think schools should adopt more of a policy of structure and discipline, and stop being so afraid of behaving like grown ups who can guide children.
Report thisBy Tokin Lib, March 4, 2009 at 12:31 pm Link to this comment
Anybody who says “USer Schools Do Not Work” does not understand the purpose of Murkin schools.
Education is not it.
Murkin schools are vast, expensive sorting machines which provide, retroactively, the evidences—test scores, grades, deportment reports—which rationalize and justif the decisions made about children, based on the socio-economic status of their parents, prior to their ever attending a day of school.
Schools exist mainly to ensure that as far as possible, no child escapes the socio-economic niches into which they were born.
One statistic exemplifies to me the “paradox” of school: When comparing between-student scores on standardized tests, one variable accounts for more than 60 percent of ALL variance.
That variable is (guesses?): the socio-economic status of the parents.
there is one and only one way to assure that ALL students perform to standards” on tests: eliminate poverty. The standards to which students are held are still primarily the standards of bourgeois literacy and numeracy. Want kids to perform to standards? Make ‘em all bourgeoisie…
Report thisBy Kronosaurus, March 4, 2009 at 11:17 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
This is another bashing of public education but in this case from a progressive. What is funny is that they cite international comparisons which are based on TEST scores as evidence and then go on to bash testing. The problem is not the schools. I repeat, the problem is not the schools. Nobody is going to make scalable models that are successful until children in our poorest environments have hope. That means ridding society of economic inequality. Kids with hope will do fine in just about any school-progressive, traditional or whatever. But if we keep blaming schools and flipping-the-script on school reform stability in our schools will never be achieved and teachers need a stable work environment so that they can settle in and get good at what they are doing.
Report thisBy Rebecca, March 4, 2009 at 10:21 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Continuing:
I went into education thinking, at the end of the 60’s, that it was a way to promulgate change from within. That did not happen. Instead, I’ve watched as what little life and energy that was in education in the 70’s and early 80’s was slowly sucked dry. I moved to different districts, even different states, thinking I might someday find a place where teaching and learning were treasured. I did not. I found a large number of districts that allow/encourage administrators with psychotic tendencies to fire teachers for a comment, for who they hang out with, because they are older and get sicker more often or are more likely to become incapacitated briefly or long term, or for attending a Board meeting, or because a favored clique of teachers doesn’t like them, or because they have more experience and training than the admin., or because they make twice as much money as someone just out of college w/no experience, or just so they (the admin.) can show they are “improving” the school. And I just love it when I hear about the pandering to the teachers’ unions, and the blasting of teachers’ unions for protecting all those incompetent teachers out there—the unions will not do more than a bare minimum, despite thousands of dollars in dues every year, for anyone not tenured, and usually not even for a tenured teacher. My first year of teaching I witnessed a union protect one tenured and four untenured teachers unfairly terminated (as was proven in court). I’ve not seen union activity in the last 30 years, however, and have come to believe that first experience was because of an ambitious local president who has since risen in the ranks to being a well-paid union official who doesn’t do anything useful now.
A good friend of mine is a professor in charge of training future teachers. Her teaching experience is limited to one level—middle school—20 years ago—in two schools servicing the same kinds of kids. When my own child was entering kindergarten and I wrote her about the good teacher, she was appalled that I would think someone who was strong with “transistions” (moving kids from one activity to another) was a good thing, not draconian. A few years later she called me to get advise for a student teacher who was having difficulty with transitions in a K classroom—my friend said something like “kinders don’t know how to move around the room without getting distracted”. Duh. How many teachers had she already trained by then? And, don’t misunderstand me, I believe she’s one of the BEST profs out there!
If you think I’m full of it, go spend a week in a school. Just wander around observing. Tell them you want to become a teacher and want to see how things are first. If they’ll let you in, you’ll get an eye and ear full. (Your mouth will also be full, but there are trash cans in every room.) The key is to spend at least a week, and to wander freely—if you’re guided, you won’t find out nearly as much, tho some stuff will squish out anyway.
I doubt this will get posted. It’s longer than I planned, and it rambles. And I didn’t go into much detail about what’s actually wrong with public schools, nor did I suggest solutions (I do have some ideas.) I can’t talk to a current or former teacher without getting more info than I could put in a book. But people will have to figure all this out for themselves first, just like with Iraq/9/11 and global warming and everything else. Then we can talk about next steps. I’ll close with a quote from a parent’s email from just last week about a student I had 2 or 3 years ago.
“We are still having problems with the special ed department. [Teacher] screams on the phone at me and sends demeaning e-mails. We have another IEP on the 26th. [Student] had psychological testing and recomendations were made and not implemented. I think the school district is having financial cut backs and it hurts the special ed kids.”
Report thisBy AWM, March 4, 2009 at 10:21 am Link to this comment
The public education system is doing just what it was designed to do that is produce good workers for business If you are a free thinker and don’t regurgitate verbatim what they implant in you. They consider you disruptive and weed you out or use Ritalin to make you into a zombie
Report thisBy Rebecca, March 4, 2009 at 10:20 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
You might—maybe—and I only say this because I was taught to seldom use “always” and “never”—find an occasional school or class that is working - sort of. But I’d have to agree with the person from the first paragraph—schools are irretrievably, irrevocably, and irreparably broken. It’s time to abolish the whole system—fire everyone—tear down all the buildings—send all the kids home—start over completely from scratch.
I taught for more than 30 years, retiring last spring because my body and soul could not physically handle any more violence. I’ve taught all grade levels, in big cities with 40 kids per class and in teeny schools with 200 students K-12. And I taught remedial classes, special ed, and alternative classes—in inclusive and segregated environments. (Lest you get all excited and think daily violence in the classroom was limited to those “low” kids, don’t.) I even worked as an “expert” for a state department till I figured out the people working as “experts” and “administrators” are just trying to avoid being locked in a room with kids all day. (Yeah, I know—they all SAY it’s a way to make a bigger difference—but I’ve been on all 3 sides of the table (parent, teacher, admin./expert) and I know that look in the eyes of the teachers and parents isn’t fascination by what the expert says—it’s really just trying to figure out which trash can one can get away with throwing the expert opinion in without being seen, which is why I went back into the classroom).
Do I advocate home schooling? No. I’ve known of too many kids locked into homes with abusive parents being beaten and raped under the guise of religious freedom/education (mostly born-agains, only a couple of satanists). On the positive side of home education, there are parents who do not abuse their kids, they love them, cherish them, and want the best for them. They keep them out of schools for different reasons—as examples, in one location the little local school was eliminated and the kids have to travel an hour one way on winding mountain roads, in another the principal allows so much violence the kids were coming home with bruises pretty much daily. But now the kids are imprisoned in their parents’ paradigms—in the first location mentioned above, it’s a conservative white person mode of thought; in the second location, they are progressive pot farmers. It doesn’t matter if I personally prefer one way of thinking over another—the point is that the kids are locked into what they are born into, they aren’t exposed to other kids, thoughts, whatevers. Sure, there are play groups, camps, Sunday school classes, 4H, etc., for socializing, but the actual times I’ve seen these parents in all these various locales actually partake of social activities average at best once a month.
Do I advocate charter schools? No. I’ve seen too many of them turn into nothing but ponzi schemes with the few at the top raking in $$$ while not educating the kids and not even allowing “those” kinds of kids in. In my experience, everything bad you’ve heard about charter schools on BOTH sides of the political spectrum is true. And then there’s the stuff you don’t hear. A friend of mine worked (briefly) for two different charter schools (thinking the first was just an anamoly) and the normal mode of business there was cheating—cheating on attendance to get paid, cheating on the tests to stay in business, cheating on the portfolios, cheating on dates of registration and withdrawal, cheating that, tho it wouldn’t make Wall Street even pinken a bit, was cheating nevertheless.
To be continued in next post…..
Report thisBy tomack, March 4, 2009 at 8:01 am Link to this comment
When our public system is designed to, or at least has migrated to over the years, teach everyone at the same level it is almost doomed to fail from the outset. In addition, we ignore thought provoking and mental agility excercises like music and language during early years even though that is exactly when we are best equipped to learn them. Students who are adept in language and music are, on average, better students later in life, and the correlation to math is irrefutable.
Many kids, talented kids, get lost in the system because of another “general” failure, and that is too many students vs too few teachers. I find this most offensive at the college level. If you look at it from a pure business perspective, having one professor teach a class of 400 is one hell of a profit margin for the school. Having put three kids through college this bothers me…really bothers me.
If billions are going to be invested (instead of thrown at) in education I hope some of this will be addressed in some way.
“Is our children learning?”
Report thisBy KISS, March 4, 2009 at 7:40 am Link to this comment
There are many theories on how to educate our children, but as long as administration are allowed to fail without consequences and teachers can draw a fine golden retirement package at a Young age nothing is going to succeed.
Report thisOne change I would like to see is a teacher moving along the ladder with his/her class from 1st grade to 8th grade. Safeguards would have to be put in place if parents feel there are biases. Shoving children along to make the school look good must end. Disrupting children must be addressed.
Ending this merry-go-round must be stopped.
Great article Paul Cummins.
By dihey, March 4, 2009 at 7:02 am Link to this comment
When I was in Chicago 1963-66 the President of the University of Chicago, an educator himself, succinctly characterized the basic stupidity of our educational system as follows:
During the first five years of their lives most children accomplish astonishing feats almost on their own and with but little help from grownups.
The learn to talk, to walk, to eat without using their fingers,and to go to the potty themselves.
When they enter kindergarten it is decided that they are actually morons who cannot learn anything without teacher placing a funnel in their mouths through which teacher pours her/his prejudiced knowledge and thereby kills the child’s self-starting abilities.
The reason why I recall this is that any attempt to “improve” the educational system which continues this arrogant idiocy will be doomed to dismal failure, no matter what experts dream up. They have failed so often that it is a folly to believe them any longer.
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