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Reports

Choice for Education Secretary Marks a New Path

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Posted on Dec 19, 2008

By E.J. Dionne

    A couple of weeks ago, a senior adviser to Barack Obama dismissed the argument raging at the time over the choice the president-elect faced in naming a secretary of education.

    Obama’s options were said to be clear-cut: He could either pick a reformer, or he could select someone acceptable to teachers unions. But the adviser called this formulation “a false dichotomy,” adding: “There are a lot of school superintendents around the country who are not anti-union, but who know how to drive a hard bargain.”

    And that explains how Obama settled on Arne Duncan, his basketball friend and the widely respected leader of Chicago’s public school system. Of all of Obama’s Cabinet choices, none was quite so characteristic of the incoming president’s worldview.

    Because Duncan gets along with teachers unions but is also seen as a reformer, his selection was interpreted as a politically shrewd, split-the-difference choice.

    But that is not the whole story. Lurking behind Obama’s talk about getting beyond ideology and stale disputes is an effort to undercut the success that conservatives have enjoyed in framing arguments that leave Democrats and liberals at an automatic disadvantage.

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    To declare that the only test of a politician’s commitment to reform is a willingness to break with unions creates a no-win choice for Democrats. They must either betray long-standing allies or face condemnation as the captives of special interests.

    Obama, said Diane Ravitch, an assistant secretary of education in the administration of George H.W. Bush, is trying to “break out” of a definition of reform drawn almost entirely from “the Republican agenda.”

    That agenda focuses on “being tough on the unions, offering more choices, and pushing for more accountability.” While reformers of all stripes support accountability, this list actually constrains the options for those who would improve the public schools.

    Duncan has already made clear that he refuses to abide by the conventions of the current education debate. When the Economic Policy Institute, a liberal and pro-labor think tank, circulated an education manifesto that focused on expanding the services for poor children available at public schools, Duncan signed on.

    The statement, reflecting a view strongly held by teachers groups, rejected the idea that “schools alone can offset the full impact of low socioeconomic status on learning.” It called for “high-quality early childhood and pre-school programs, after-school and summer programs, and programs that develop parents’ capacity to support their children’s education.”

    But Duncan also signed a statement from the Education Equality Project associated with Joel Klein, the school chancellor in New York City, and Michelle Rhee, the chancellor of the Washington, D.C., schools, both of them heroes to the tough-on-the-unions camp.

    The statement called for “an effective teacher in every classroom, and an effective principal in every school, by paying educators as the professionals they are, by giving them the tools and training they need to succeed, and by making tough decisions about those who do not.”

    Duncan was one of the few education experts to put his name on both statements. Randi Weingarten, president of the American Federation of Teachers, sees this as a sign that “he is not an ideologue” and is willing to reach widely for new ideas.

    “Way too much has been made of this battle between the reformers and the status quo,” said Kati Haycock, president of the Education Trust, a group respected by reformers. She credits Duncan for dealing with “hard problems” that get scant attention in the set-piece education debates, including the need to change high school education and improve curricula. He pushed hard to raise teacher quality, working closely with the New Teacher Project, which Rhee founded, to expand recruitment.

    It’s a mistake, in any event, to paint all union officials with a single brush. Some school systems are more resistant to change than others. In the nation’s capital, it’s impossible not to respect Rhee’s sense of urgency and her passion for results.

    But some union officials are eager to cooperate with reform efforts. When she headed the union local in Cincinnati, Sue Taylor, president of the Ohio Federation of Teachers, supported “additional pay for additional responsibilities” aimed at rewarding exceptional teaching. “We developed our own accountability system,” Taylor says. “We do have to raise standards. ... The key is collaboration.”

    Collaboration is what Duncan and Obama are all about. Instead of taking sides in the education argument as it stands, they want to change the debate altogether. How Duncan fares will be a central test of Barack Obama’s philosophy of governing. 
   
    E.J. Dionne’s e-mail address is postchat(at)aol.com.
   
    © 2008, Washington Post Writers Group


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By Jeanine Molloff, December 22, 2008 at 1:36 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Truthout recently published several articles by noted educator/researcher in ‘critical pedagogy’—Henry Giroux.  Giroux, a prolific writer is the author of—The University in Chains… a work in which he critiques the invasion into our universities by the ‘corporate-military-industrial’ complex.  Giroux maintains that the overt militarization paired with outright corporate control and consequent censorship of university curriculums, scientific research and even free speech rights have diluted the quality of a college education to corporate mindspeak.  Education, in short has been reduced to limited training for a specific number of undependable low wage jobs, meant to perpetuate a permanent servant class.  Duncan is one of the major players in this corporate takeover.  Though the National Education Association leadership approves of this damnable appointment—THE MEMBERSHIP DOES NOT.  DUNCAN IS CONSIDERED A DISGRACE BY ANY TRUE EDUCATORS WHO VALUE EDUCATION AS CRUCIAL TO THE CONTINUATION OF ANY VIABLE DEMOCRACY.  Like Friere before him, Giroux speaks to the idea of liberation theory and its role in attaining and maintaining our freedoms.  Duncan is on the wrong side of freedom.  He is nothing more than a corporate hack doing the bidding of the same Business Roundtable which caused the demolition of our health care system and now our entire economy.  So much for ‘change.’  For further information read such theorists as Friere, Giroux, and the late Carol Chomsky.

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By cyrena, December 22, 2008 at 2:12 am #

Now people go into teaching for the money and holidays which virtually assures a poor teaching staff!

~~~

Blacksphere,

NOBODY ‘goes into teaching’ for the MONEY! At least not in the past 50 years!! WHAT money??? Enough to feed themselves and their families, and maybe have a roof over their heads? THAT kind of money?

The suggestion that people go into teaching for the money is the same as saying that people go into law enforcement for the money. The monetary payment is never equal to the amount of human effort expended by dedicated professionals, but it has to be enough to flippin’ SURVIVE on!!

Meantime, there ARE excellent teachers and administrators in our systems, despite the neglect and related decay of the past decades. The problem is that there is no uniformity to the quality of our educational system across the board, and at all levels, and that’s entirely political. It’s damn sure not because of teachers’ unions.

Something else that constant union bashers never consider, is that unions are basically constructed to be self-policing or self-corrective anyway. It’s built into the concept of what unions, and especially those representing professionals (like teachers)are about. In other words, the requirements of union membership or participation as demanded of the union from itself, is GOOD for the public!

In fact, organized labor, as opposed to DIS-organized labor, which has created HUGE wage disparities for the same work, HUGE differences in the levels of skills and/or training, not to mention extreme conditions of socioeconomic strife and injustice; is GOOD for the recipient of any of these services, such as a good education.

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By Folktruther, December 21, 2008 at 2:09 pm #

You got it, Shift.

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By Shift, December 21, 2008 at 3:21 am #

Dionne’s belief that Arne Duncan marks a new path is clearly wrong.  I believe it is organized propaganda. Obama is clearly on the right and so is Dionne.  How many others who are supposedly on the left are cloaked and secretly right?  Obama appears to be a Trojan Horse.  I don’t trust him based upon the differences between his rhetoric and his votes and appointments.  He is what he does, not what he voices. No one on the left could make as many mistaken Cabinet selections by accident.  This is all purposeful.  Plan for the worst.

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By Terry Dougherty, December 21, 2008 at 2:45 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Folktruther: ‘Have you ever considered, Terry, that your tragic inability to get girls was related to your affinity to the trombone?’

Gee, I would think playing the trombone, with that slide going in and out, would be considered very sexy. lol

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By Blackspeare, December 20, 2008 at 6:18 pm #

Just for argument sake its been said of teachers that those that can do, those that can’t teach, and those that can’t teach teach gym!

Before the teachers’ unions, people went into teaching because they were inspired and enjoyed teaching.  However, there were many abuses that predicated the rise of unionism.  Once a union is entrenched they are hard to stop.  Woody Allen once joked that Albert Shanker, the militant president of the NYC Teachers’ Union, got hold of an atom bomb.  Actually it wasn’t far off——essentially Lindsay gave away the city to the unions both the teachers and transit workers.  Now people go into teaching for the money and holidays which virtually assures a poor teaching staff!

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By Folktruther, December 20, 2008 at 6:06 pm #

have you ever considered, Terry, that your tragic inability to get girls was related to your affinity to the trombone?  I’ve never known a girl who was drawn to the trombone.  They actually weren’t all that interested in illegitimate math conceptual structures either, but I was less ugly when I was young and some put up with it.

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By Terry Dougherty, December 20, 2008 at 4:49 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

The comments offered here are excellent (especially nestoffour and Shift). What hasn’t been mentioned is the perverse manner in which teacher accountability is measured. The problem is that often the effect of a teacher’s influence isn’t evident until many years later—long after the students have left the classroom. Let me illustrate by citing an example from my own life:

When I was a high school senior (back in 1955), I took an elective course titled ‘A Survey of the Humanities’. I was not a particularly good student—not because I was not intelligent or an excellent learner, but because I was not motivated. This was not the teacher’s fault. I was introduced to names like Mozart, Bach, Beethoven, Kant, Schopenhauer, Nietzche, Goethe, Shakespeare, Milton, Plato, Socrates, Aristotle and terms like Gothic, Hellenistic, Romanesque, Medieval, Renaissance, Utilitarianism, existential, etc. But I was more concerned, at that age, with learning to play the trombone (which I was very good at) and girls (which I was a complete failure). When I matriculated at college, I had an epiphany one day from which I realized I didn’t know a goddamned thing about anything (inluding music—which was my major). I was determined to change that and, in my typically obsessive fashion, set out to become a polymath—a Renaissance man (until I had another epiphany that showed me how impossible a goal that was). But in this process I recalled all the names and principles that formed the basis of the humanities course I had been introduced to as a high school senior.

The teacher who taught the humanities class was not regarded as a good teacher by the students, his fellow teachers or by the administration. But as it turned out this Mr. Bergman was a profound influence on my life and on my career (I, myself, taught in the public schools for twenty years before I finally burnt out).

Was he a good teacher? My perception is that he was one of the best teachers I had. Though at the time—and this is the point I want to make clear—he was not highly esteemed. His twice yearly evaluation by the jock-become-principal (thank you, Shift) did not—and could not—predict the impact he had on the students who came under his aegis and influence.

Want to reform education? Set the teacher free from government control (at all levels). The teacher is the one who is typically held responsible for the inadequacy of the education system. Yet, truthfully, the teacher is probably the only element in the system that doesn’t need to be reformed.

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By Folktruther, December 20, 2008 at 2:11 pm #

Good comment, Woody. Helps get people to understand that those Educated that have the most technical skills also tend to have the most ideologically backward worldview that was indoctrinated with them.

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By woody, December 20, 2008 at 11:26 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Obama’s choice for Ed. Sec. is just another of the disappointments I have come by now to expect from this saintly “changer.”

What it ratifies is the long-standing—but ill-understood albeit widely distributed—practices by which USer Schools avoid ‘education,’ and specialize in ‘training.’

Jonathan Kozol, way back in his first or second book, in the ‘60s, noted that that those who believe USer schools are failures do not understand the true purpose of the schools. American schools function to ensure that as few children as humanly possible are able to escape the socio-economic niches for which they were born. The true purpose of schooling in Murka is to imbue students with ‘virtues’ of obedience and passivity, while extirpating as completely as possible any inclination toward critique, skepticism or even mild curiosity. As another noted education scholar, Joel Spring, put it (albeit somewhat harshly or indelicately) around the same time, USer schools are part of a national sorting system by which children are assessed according to their abilities to meet the needs of elites for manpower. School provides evidence, a posteriori—by means of grades, scores, and the dreaded permanent record—to justify and rationalize decisions made, before a child ever steps foot in the door of a classroom, regarding the eligibility of any child to ‘succeed.’

A symptom: There’s a world of literature about ‘drop-outs.’ But that term blames the victim. What the term far too often describes is the phenomenom in schools by which kids are informed, usually informally, that they are not “our kind.” They really are “push-outs,” because the school administration makes it clear they are not wanted or needed, and that the heroic efforts of dedicated teachers are being wasted on ‘em, so they might as well go get a job, cuz they ain’ going nowhere.

“Coach” Arne Duncan is an all-too-predictable avatar of perpetuation of all those trends and tendencies. The best choice Obama could have made for the position, philosophically, was probably the man whom the Rightards chose to muddy the waters: Prof. Bill Ayers. Failing him, Linda Darling-Hammond was mentioned, and would have been a good choice, too.

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By nestoffour, December 19, 2008 at 9:33 pm #

Hi, Actual Chicago Teacher here,

Glad to see the comments understand the issue much more than this PR piece.  Please check out Coreteachers.com and substancenews.net.  I was at the board meeting wednesday- a disgusting display by Daley appointed corporate-crates.  Members of CORE- Caucus of Rank and file Educators took turns at the mic confronting the smoke and mirror lies of Chicago’s Rennaisance 2010 privatization scheme.  The other thing to know here is that Chicago Teachers Union president Marilyn Stewart is a sellout who has lifted nary a finger in opposition to the work of Arne Duncan.  Her advice to teachers fired at “Turnaround” schools was “look for another job”.  Also be aware that much of the American Federation of Teachers and other state and national leadership has also sold out.  Incentive/merit pay?  What a slick way to divide and conquer the union membership.  This scheme also reveals a fact these privateers who’ve never been in the classroom don’t understand; that we teachers love our students and have an innately human compelling to do all we can for them.  Please be on the look out for more similar Obama subterfuge.  He is not a friend of the working class, no matter what bones he may seem to throw at you.

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By Feral Cat, December 19, 2008 at 7:34 pm #

I am not up on the education issue.  I have a teaching certificate but never taught at the elementary or secondary level.  I don’t have the patience.  That’s one of the many reasons I admire teachers so much and believe that they should be paid a minimum of $100,000.
Unfortunately, money is the only thing that gets respect in America.  If the teacher drove up to a school in a Ferrari, jumped out wearing Armani and carried a Gucci briefcase, you better believe those kids would pay attention.  So I’m of the old fashioned belief that high pay for teachers would help in many ways.

Thanks for confirming my suspicions about Dionne.

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By Folktruther, December 19, 2008 at 7:10 pm #

Even by the standards of the hack truther Dionne, this piece is a tapestry of bullshit from beginning to end. Arne Duncan made every effort to corporatize and militarize the Chicago school system, and he was picked by Obama to help do so with the rest of
America’s schools.  He OPPOSED the Chicago teacher’s union which was part of his attraction.

You could argue that for the long term interests of the American people, this is the worst of his right wing appointments.

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By Hulk2008, December 19, 2008 at 5:54 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Let’s hold out some hope that the new guy can walk and chew gum at the same time.  ANYthing he suggests would be an improvement over NCLB.  Maybe this one will respect the REAL educators.  The problem with public schools is not the teachers.  In fact teachers whether union members or not welcome accountability.  Rather it’s the ivory tower guesswork experimentation that goes on constantly perpetrated by people who call themselves “educators” but who have NEVER successfully taught children. We get administrators (managers) who want to run schools like businesses because they came from the business world - or they want to run them like the military because they were ex-military.  Real teachers don’t “ascend” to such management roles because they are immersed in real teaching - like technicians who want to remain being techie or doctors that want to remain physicians - it’s what they do.  School boards, administrators, parents, principals, and academics constantly change the methods and the curricula and the books - and for the most part ignore real discipline.  They are basically acting as politicians - in the business of self-promotion more than educating kids.  Ask yourself how many times you have worked for a manager who has only the foggiest idea of how you execute your tasks but still thinks he/she’s an instant expert on telling you how you do it.  Until the administrations turn learning over to the real experts, public schools will continue to flounder.
  If you can read this message, thank your teachers, not the Education Secretary.

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By Feral Cat, December 19, 2008 at 5:01 pm #

E.J. needs to do some more research.  This article is not up to his standard.  So I was much relieved that the comments were spot on.  Oh that Obama would have appointed a real educator and not some jock who thinks that testing and push ups are the best way to educate.  He is right that it’s the best way to create drones, but not independent thinkers.

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By californiadreamer, December 19, 2008 at 2:58 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Politicians are supposed to understand the art of the possible, but they too often have re-election as their primary agenda.  Too bad Obama is such a good politician.  His choices so far, including Education Secretary, reflect an effort to appeal to the broadest majority he can reach.  Republicans have used the teachers as a whipping post for all that is wrong with education in order to advance their hidden agenda which is to get some govt subsidy of private schools.  This is a way for the rich to pay less for elite schooling for their children at the expense of the rest of us who could use the voucher to put our children into a store-front fly by night school which would only give us what the voucher was worth.  This is well known.  Also, it is not politically correct to address such factors as social-economic status when questioning school performance when it is clearly a major factor.  Until Obama stops being a politician and starts becoming a leader who will stand up for what is true and right, he will be a failure as President.

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By paul a. moore, December 19, 2008 at 2:10 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

The NCLB-era of educational policy in the US is the evil spawn of the globalization of our economy. That process is at the very foundation of business model for schools, charters, vouchers, data driven instruction, merit pay, standardized testing, and most perversely of all, paying students to consume the corporate version of knowledge. It was the reason the Business Roundtable and Bill Gates were the driving forces behind these absurd and perverse educational policies. The CEO’s wanted a profit making private school system. In their new economy there would be Wal Mart and security guard jobs or the military for the kids that used to go to public schools.

These Milton Friedman-inspired Reagan revolutionaries had a good run, in fact their campaign appeared ready to bear its bitter fruit. They had public school system wreckers like Michelle Rhee and Joel Klein in place, kids were dropping out in droves, and teachers were in full flight.

But just as they asked to borrow that “Mission Accomplished” banner from the White House, just then their rationale for being, their precious global economy, crashed! Why in just the past month they have had to do $326 billion CPR on Citigroup, scrambled to rescue the Big Three, and printed over $8 billion in new money. Madoff has made off with about $50 billion and he’s just the tip of the iceberg. Their pride and joy is on fire. It was supposed to be immutable. It was eternal! Now that attitude’s all gone. There’s only panic on Wall Street and investor flight to negative returns in Treasuries now.

Any talk of NCLB are prayers said over a corpse. Obama’s pick for Secretary of Education reflects his inability to yet grasp that the world he used to live in is about to evaporate. He himself will soon be fighting off the coup makers in the midst of the greatest economic dislocation the American people have ever experienced.

The great transition is coming! And handling that is way above the pay grade of a sorry-assed basketball playing education bureaucrat like Arne Duncan.

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By Shift, December 19, 2008 at 5:58 am #

Bejezzus, would the elephant in the room please stand up!  The vast majority of high school principals and assistant principals are not academics, instead they are people who majored in physical education in college.  They are coaches and jocks.  No doubt America has produced the best baseball, football, and basketball teams in the world because the whole school system is tilted toward emphasizing athletics and minimizing academics.  How could it be otherwise with coach principals at the helm. 

Appointing another coach/superintendent to the top post at the Department of Education is not change!  Coaches suppress freedom of thought among teachers by emphasizing discipline and order in the schools at the expense of real teaching and real learning.  It is the coach sponsored athletic CULTURE of the schools that requires change.  Not until academically trained principals and superintendents are put in charge of the public schools will real change take place.  Only then can a quality CULTURE OF TEACHING AND LEARNING be created to replace the existing CULTURE OF JOCK.

The appointment of Arne Duncan is just more locker room leadership.  Have you ever asked yourself the question, why when businesses fail does management get replaced, but, when schools fail teachers get blamed and not principals?  A change in superintendents and principals would seem to be the first step taken but is usually the last step in reality except in a small minority of cases.  Shame on us!

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