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End of a Catholic Commandment?

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Posted on Oct 20, 2008

By E.J. Dionne

    It has become commonplace in American politics: Certain Roman Catholic bishops declare that the faithful should cast their ballots on the basis of a limited number of “nonnegotiable issues,” notably opposition to abortion. Conservative Catholics cheer, liberal Catholics howl. And that is usually the end of the story.

    Not this year. Catholics, who are quintessential swing voters and gave narrow but crucial support to President Bush in 2004, are drifting toward Barack Obama. And this time, some church leaders are suggesting that single-issue voting is by no means a Catholic commandment.

    In an interview on Monday, Gabino Zavala, an auxiliary bishop in the Los Angeles Archdiocese, said his fellow bishops have long insisted that “we’re not a one-issue church,” a view reflected in their 2007 document “Forming Consciences for Faithful Citizenship.”

    “But that’s not always what comes out,” says Zavala, who is also bishop-president of the Catholic peace group Pax Christi USA. “What I believe, and what the church teaches, is that one abortion is too many. That’s why I believe abortion is so important. But in light of this, there are many other issues we need to bring up, other issues we should consider, other issues that touch the reality of our lives.”

    Those issues, Bishop Zavala said, include racism, torture, genocide, immigration, war and the impact of the economic downturn “on the most vulnerable among us, the elderly, poor children, single mothers.”

    “We know that neither of the political parties supports everything the church teaches,” he added. “We are not going to create a culture of life if we don’t talk about all the life issues, beginning with abortion but including all of them.”

    Zavala was careful to say that he did not want to take issue with any of his fellow bishops. But his view contrasts with that of others in the hierarchy.

    Earlier this month, for example, Bishop Joseph Martino of the Scranton (Pa.) Diocese issued a letter warning that “being ‘right’ on taxes, education, health care, immigration, and the economy fails to make up for the error of disregarding the value of a human life.” He added: “It is a tragic irony that ‘pro-choice’ candidates have come to support homicide—the gravest injustice a society can tolerate—in the name of ‘social justice.’ ”

    Bishop Zavala’s desire to speak out with an alternative view is a sign of how much has changed in four years: Progressive Catholics are now as organized as conservative Catholics were in 2004. At Web sites such as prolifeproobama.com, they are arguing that the abortion question does not trump all other concerns.

    The impact of the new Catholic politics could be substantial. Catholics are often a decisive electoral group partly because church membership ranges from upscale to working-class whites, a large community of Latinos, and a significant number of African-Americans.

    Catholics typically make up about a quarter of the electorate, and they are strategically located. White Catholics are important in such swing states as Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin, while Latino Catholics make up a notable share of the populations of New Mexico, Colorado, Nevada and Florida.

    Polls have varied in measuring the Catholic shift toward the Democrats, but Obama seems to be running ahead of John Kerry’s 2004 performance. According to the network exit polls, Bush carried 52 percent of the Catholic vote to 47 percent for Kerry. By contrast, a mid-October Pew Research Center survey showed Obama leading John McCain among Catholics by a margin of 55 percent to 35 percent.

    Washington Post surveys over the same period have found more modest Catholic gains for Obama. A Post tracking poll released Monday showed Obama and McCain splitting the Catholic vote at 48 percent each. Obama’s Catholic share probably stands somewhere between the Pew and Post numbers. But even a split among Catholics could mark a sufficient improvement over Kerry’s performance to tip key states the Democrat’s way.

    In many respects, Catholics simply reflect the country as a whole in moving toward the Democrats because of frustrations with the economy and the Bush years. But the Catholic debate entails a very particular argument over what counts as a commitment to life. To an unexpected degree, this election could hang on the struggle of Catholic voters with their priorities and their consciences.

    E.J. Dionne’s e-mail address is postchat(at)aol.com.

    © 2008, Washington Post Writers Group

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By cyrena, October 22, 2008 at 10:15 pm #

nrobi writes:

”..people who make these choices, the Bishops, insist that voting pro-life is the only choice that Catholics have. Yet this is an oxymoronic choice. For the very people who choose to vote “pro-life” are also voting for the very people who would install the death penalty for most if not all crimes.”

~~~~

Brava to you and MarthaA and all of the others who have made it a point to see through this hypocrisy.

The fanatics have used standard rhetorical (linguistic terms) to differentiate between so-called ‘pro-life’ and ‘pro-choice’.

The reality of course is that they are NOT ‘pro-life’, they are “Pro-CONTROL” and they don’t even do a good job at that. The Catholic Church is about the most authoritarian institution there is, having been around longer than any other one of many of the centuries.

As for the rest of them, they are NOT “pro-life”. If you genocide millions of innocent people and kill them off in illegal wars, you cannot call yourself, ‘pro-life’. If one is quite willing to starve huge portions of a population, and withhold medical treatment for preventable and curable diseases, than one is NOT ‘pro-life’. If one doesn’t want to make educational opportunities available to everyone who wants to be educated, than they are NOT ‘pro-life’. Those who rant and rave in calling for the death penalty, are not ‘pro-life’. They’re pro-retribution and pro-punitive. If they are perfectly willing to see homeless people with the basic necessities, then they aren’t ‘pro-life’.

All they care about is controling the lives of others, including ones they don’t even know.

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By Sepharad, October 22, 2008 at 9:33 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

MarthaA, I agree with Obama, i.e. “How could anyone be for abortion?” Except I’m a secular Jew and don’t “believe” in heaven. I do believe that it’s wrong to destroy a human life, and think that life begins when the embryo develops a nervous system—a sentient human being. If the mother’s life and longterm health is endangered by the baby inside, then I believe it’s necessary to perform the abortion as early as possible.

I also believe that Planned Parenthood and many other groups should be funded to provide as much sex education and contraceptives as they can hand out.

Not many pro-choice advocates understand how profoundly upsetting it is for many women who come to realize what they have done, weeks or even months after their abortions. Planned Parenthood does little or nothing in the way of discussing this with women who come in for abortions. It’s dishonest and cruel to imply that it’s fast, easy, something akin to poisoning gophers, or having your appendix removed. Until Planned Parenthood does talk honestly with young women about the downsides of having an abortion, I will not support them with time or money.

But where society really drops the ball is in providing communal homes where women who have more to worry about than being a mother: they need the company of women going through the same experience, protection from abusive husbands, boyfriends, a sane, quiet background for women recovering from rape or incest. They need options. A safe place to stay throughout their pregnancy so they can decide whether they want to keep their baby or put it up for adoption, if a child at this point in their lives would be too distracting or make it impossible to get the job skills needed to support themselves, if that’s what they are worried about. They need psychologists, job skills training, whatever it takes to make a life for themselves, with or without their babies.

Adoption fees for couples who would take the unwanted babies would help offset the cost, but whatever government subsidies were invested would be far less expensive for the city, town or state to provide the mothers-to-be with nutritional education and meals, and help them get their lives straightened out, than to deal with more troubled children, badly nourished children, children who get lost in the juvie hall systems or worse.

I’m opposed to the death penalty, whether it’s for an unborn child or an adult who has taken someone’s life another way.

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By Maani, October 22, 2008 at 12:54 pm #

MarthaA:

Brava!  Thanks for saying what needed to be said.

nrobi:

You hit the nail on the head: it is not about a “single-issue” life stance (i.e., abortion), it is about what Rev. Jim Wallis and others have called a “consistent pro-life position.”

In this regard, McCain/Palin may in fact hold the “orthodox” Catholic position on abortion, but, as you point out, they also support the death penalty (Obama supports it only in rare cases).  However, they also support war (“just” or otherwise), which kills people (both military and civilian) unnecessarily, and would do little re poverty, hunger, homelessness, etc., all of which can and do also lead to unnecessary death.  This would also include climate change (which Palin has expressed doubts about).

A “consistent” pro-life position takes into account ALL of the various issues that affect life.  As Rev. Wallis likes to say, “a budget is a moral document,” since how and where one puts one’s money is also a large factor in determining how to best maintain a consistent pro-life position.

In these regards, there is no question that, despite Obama’s pro-choice position (which, as you note, does not mean he is “for” abortion - a distinction too many people refuse to see), his overall policies and plans reflect a much more “consistent” pro-life position than McCain’s.

Peace.

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By jake3988, October 22, 2008 at 7:54 am #

By MarthaA, October 21 at 1:05 am #
Obama is pro-life.  Obama is not FOR abortion.  Obama says, “How could anyone be for abortion?” There are times when abortion is necessary and one has to provide for those times. Obama is a Christian realist, and Christians know that aborted babies will grow up in Heaven.
=============

Like nearly every single issue out there, he is dead moderate on this (like me).  I too am against abortion but I’m not a lunatic like McCain and Palin who would force people to have kids even if the mother could die, in case of rape, incest, etc.  That’s absolutely disturbing anyone could possibly think that way.

So, the majority of americans (or so I hope) that aren’t complete lunatics like McCain and Palin hopefully will all go to Obama and his fair position.

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By Purple Girl, October 22, 2008 at 5:39 am #

As a Recovered Catholic, I admit I am jaded.
Of three Daughters only One still continues to follow this Sect, and only because she is married to a Catholic. So 2/3’s have turned away.Perhaps the Church should take their own Poll as to how many followers they have lost….I bet the number is astounding.
Does the Catholic Church (or any other) truley think People (esp Americans) seek to have their religion RULE their entire life still?
Recently the Church showed a Conscience by Finally revealing that they Unjustly persecuted the Knights Templar- about 700 yrs too late. How many more are still on the list waiting to be vindicated. Perhaps it would be in their best interest to begin when Peter and Paul seized the faith,Crowned themselves ‘King’ and work forward.How about re instating ALL the gospels. How about removing the man made LIES which have plagued it’s followers since 300AD. How about admiring Eve for choosing the Apple and providing humanity with Knowledge- otherwise we’d be nothing more than DogsShe essentially accepted the Responsiblities of Stewardship of God’s creations here on Earth!
How about an apology for Mary Magadelene Being Portrayed as a Whore? How about Recinding the adage proof of Womens sin comes every month? How about retribution for burning & drowning ‘Witches’(Women). How about Allowing Women to take their rightful place in the Church!
The ROMAN Catholic Church has been the embodiment of oppression and destruction as was their Founding Political Empire. ‘Roman’ is not a Geographical reference to Italy, it is reference to the Political and Military power they were Spawn from and have weilded Now for millenia.These vicitms of Blind faith fail to Recall History. The Heresy & Hypocracy of the Faith (and all sects Born out of the Catholic Religion) is Proved in those Pages. They Killed Protestants, Jews, and Muslims.They were relentless in making Females their Scapegoats and the vilest of the genders.
What is most teltale about the real identity of this organization comes with the anointing a Nazi Youth as it’s reigning King.
Tell me where does it say the Faithful should Worship a Pope? Where does it say ‘Disregard all that is written if the Pope says so’?
“Thou shall Not Kill’ has never been a Commandement the Church has abidded By.Seems to me they have had difficutly refraining from ‘Coveting’ Too.So If the Vatican is on a Roll in Apologies perhaps they should start with God, and then the Other half of Humanity!
Ya Seen the so Called ‘prophetic’ drawings associated with Nostradamus where the women are Turned Away from the Pope?This was not a ‘vision’ it was Deductive Reasoning!
this has perpetuated itself into the 21st Century with this ‘Abortion issue’. The Church continues to reject Birth control methods to PREVENT Unwanted Pregancies and then States regardless of Death a Woman MUST give Birth!The Only Group I could possibly concede ARE Pro Abortion, are those guys who get a one night stand Pregnant!Ya Betcha.
How dare anyone insinuate if a Woman supports Prochoice she thinks nothing of the decision? Who You ask, those of course who are trying to re affirm the long held adage Women are THE Sinners of Humanity!
It’s time the Catholic Church and all it’s lil’ Spawns Acknowledge to (God given) Innate ability of Females to assist God in his Grand Design by providing the means of supplying Future Stewards. the Oldest Religions (the closest to ‘creation’)REVERED FEMALES,as they did MOTHER EARTH!
Until the ‘Christian’ faiths SETTLE UP with their Better half, their numbers will dwindle.
No Doubt their Foundational Judaism and their fledgling Islam need to do the Same,But I am Not a Muslim or a Jew either, nor any other ritualist heirarchial ‘Dog’ma Follower. I use the Gift of KNOWLEDGE, insight and deductive reasoning to guide my conscience and my actions.THANKS EVE!

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By nrobi, October 22, 2008 at 3:54 am #

In the public square, as a Roman Catholic, I know for a fact that the American Conference of Catholic Bishops have stated that, voting is an obligation that should be taken seriously and that voting pro-life is an essential part of the “Christian” faith. I am involved in a group that talks about the Catholic faith on a weekly basis during the weeks before Advent and the weeks during Lent, and I can assure you that the Bishops of America have states without equivocation that should someone vote for a person that is “pro-choice” they are in danger of their very soul.
Now, how does this square with the current article regarding the Catholic swing vote going to a pro-choice candidate? I cannot understand the Bishops insistence that we Catholics vote only for those who unequivocally state their opposition to Abortion in any form and for any reasons. The people who make these choices, the Bishops, insist that voting pro-life is the only choice that Catholics have. Yet this is an oxymoronic choice. For the very people who choose to vote “pro-life” are also voting for the very people who would install the death penalty for most if not all crimes.
How if one is “pro-life” can they be for the death penalty?  This is an inconsistent stance that requires some extreme mental gymnastics, to prove they are following the Word of G-d. For the Old Testament does not differentiate between the killing of unborn children and the state killing its own citizens.
This along with the fact that, many if not all of the “pro-life” candidates cannot and do not support the system of helping the poor and disabled in the fight to live. Republicans do not care about the children after they are born, witness the Republican Party blocking the extension of the Child Health Insurance Program.  Witness the gutting of services for the very people that need it most, the severely mentally-challenged and the physically challenged who cannot work for a living.
Florida is among the leading states that propose the doing away with many if not all of these programs that help the neediest in our society. Also witness the fact that once a child “ages” out of the foster care system, they without having had the chance to have a loving, caring family to live and thrive in, are tossed out onto the street without so much as a “How do you do,” without the necessary life skills to survive in the world.
All of these things put together, make the Bishops choice of candidates not only laughable but a serious and soul-threatening mistake.
I, for one, a Roman Catholic will vote FOR, Sen. Barack Obama, a person who cares about people in all stages of life, not someone like former Sen. Rick Santorum, who was the darling of the EWTN set, which made him into a cause celebre, for his votes against abortion, even when the mother’s life was at risk or in the chance of incest.
Remember this my friends, that the Gospel does not only speak of unborn life but our obligation, to support life in all its stages, and for the rich in this world to help and work for the betterment of those who cannot help themselves.

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By MarthaA, October 21, 2008 at 1:05 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Obama is pro-life.  Obama is not FOR abortion.  Obama says, “How could anyone be for abortion?”  There are times when abortion is necessary and one has to provide for those times. Obama is a Christian realist, and Christians know that aborted babies will grow up in Heaven.  Abortion is not life on earth, but life does go on.

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