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Reports

China’s Quest for Olympic Glory

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Posted on Aug 6, 2008

By William Pfaff

The Chinese authorities’ anxiety that the Olympic Games will be a success reflects their need to find international confirmation of their general political and economic policies of the past 20 years. The games are perhaps more likely to provide confirmation of the opinion of those who said China was rash to bid for the Olympics.

The immediate results already include unanticipated political problems, such as the international campaign to disrupt the world tour of the Olympic flame in the cause of Tibetan rights. The current efforts of the government to stifle further human rights protests and publicity for dissenters, so as to control the projected image of their nation, through limits on journalists’ access to the Web, and restricting press and television access to the athletes and sites, is generating more critical coverage by international journalists than would have come from letting them have the Web and free run of the games.

The Chinese confront the Gorbachev problem. How do you liberalize an authoritarian system? Mikhail Gorbachev’s attempt was first to clarify the reality with free-speaking at all levels about the falsehoods and hypocrisy that permeated the Soviet system. Thus step one was telling the truth. This was to prepare the way for structural reforms. China is not yet at step one.

Gorbachev’s intention was to make possible an open and law-abiding Communist Party that would respect the party’s own rules and the constitution of the Soviet Union—always nominally democratic, but with its democratic procedures corrupted from the start by its actual control by the party leadership. The Communist Party manipulated every important institution in the Soviet Union, as everyone understood. This was responsible for the cynicism and corruption that existed at every level of life in the Soviet Union.

But while Gorbachev’s glasnost made public the truths that everybody had already known, providing catharsis, events abruptly cut short Gorbachev’s plans for further, and decisive, change.

There was a coup by Gorbachev’s enemies in the party, seizing Gorbachev and his wife while on vacation in the Crimea. When the coup’s instigators moved to seize control in Moscow, Boris Yeltsin, the popular president of the regional government—the Russian Soviet Republic—intervened personally to address the crowds and block the coup. This made Yeltsin effective leader of Soviet Russia, and within four months Yeltsin and the leaders of other Soviet republics dissolved the USSR. Yeltsin declared free markets and told other leaders and the people to take “as much freedom as you can.”

The unfortunate result was robber-capitalism and a chaotic semi-collapse of government, a period remembered in Russia today with unforgiving bitterness. This is what the Chinese Communist leadership today wants to avoid.

Since the brutally repressed mass demonstrations at Tiananmen Square in 1989, the party has tried to appease the public with a rising living standard. This has produced a substantial and lively middle class as well as considerable profiteering and corruption.

The official slogan has been, “Enrich yourselves!”—which many have been able to do, but the vast majority have not. The dramatic prosperity of the coastal cities makes a sinister contrast with conditions of want and squalor in the distant interior of the country.

Something like a million students have been sent to study abroad since 1978, of which less than half have returned, although the percentage of those who do is rising. As Pankaj Mishra has written, China is a still-poor country “rushing headlong, under a nominally Communist regime, to embrace Western-style capitalism and consumerism,” which “imposes many psychological conflicts and tensions,” while creating “an unusually large number of babbits, plagiarists and hucksters.”

Considerable liberty is granted to the intellectual class, most of its members engaged in one way or another in debate over how to shape the country’s future (many of them employed in the official think-tanks or academic institutes). Recent political history from the time of the Cultural Revolution to Tiananmen Square has left not only political and economic unrest, but deep moral questions unsettled.

Hence the tension that surrounds the regime’s gamble on staging the Olympic Games, and inviting the outside world to watch the desperately-hoped-for individual Chinese victories, as well as the collective success of the event itself. The rest of the world will observe China through international television and the eyes of the thousands of journalists who have come to see the games and to see China—but are not wanted to see too much.

Visit William Pfaff’s Web site at www.williampfaff.com.


© 2008 Tribune Media Services Inc.

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By BruSays, August 7, 2008 at 1:09 pm #

(Sorry…last sentence in 5th paragraph should read, “Things AREN’T perfect but they’re one helluva lot better off now than before.”)

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By BruSays, August 7, 2008 at 11:59 am #

There are fundamental differences between China and United States and anyone looking to find their way through the Corporate Media hype, China’s attempts to muffle criticism and our attempts to direct their history had best bone up on those differences.

Essentially, our culture is about 225 years old; theirs is about 5,000 years old. We, the People “created” our government. They, the Chinese, have been given their government (be it via a Dynasty or Dictator, benevolent or tyrannical).

We, having created our government, tend (or at least, used to tend) to its continued upkeep. We vote, we demonstrate, we donate, we campaign…we do all those things owners of a democracy are expected to do.

The Chinese, having been “given” their government, don’t really “own” it. If their Dictator or Emperor is kind and benevolent, they thrive. If their Dictator or Emperor is tyrannical, they suffer. This has been their history for thousands of years and during that time they’ve experienced centuries of incomparable wealth, sophistication, and advancement; and they’ve experienced centuries of poverty, disease and neglect.

So here they are, in 2008, in the process of attempting to move 1.3 BILLION people from the 19th century into the 21st. Go to China, ask ANY 20-something if they’re content with the way things are and they’ll say “no.” Ask them if they want to rock the boat and push for dramatic changes and they’ll say “no.” They have only to ask their parents how things were 25 years ago (much less ask their grandparents how things were in the 1950s or 1960s) and they have their answer: Things are perfect but they’re one helluva lot better off now than before.

(Now, let’s ask our own 20-somethings those same questions.)

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By yellowbird2525, August 7, 2008 at 10:36 am #

the monks in Tibet “seen” supposedly burning, looting; it was NOT them; independent media showed the monks begging journalists to help them; alas, they could not; folks “made to look” like the monks were the ones who did it; the monk’s (who would not harm a thing) paid the price with their lives; thank you Bush & Current American Governement; this was a WESTERN trick, NOT an Eastern one; NOW you see that when Obama claims American’s ripping babies out of mothers arms & they are taking refuge in churchs: FALSE PICTURES folks; Point is: The WORLD knows this very well; do AMERICANS? WAKE UP AMERICANS!

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By Gmonst, August 7, 2008 at 8:56 am #

America’s current direction may be heading more toward China’s authoritarianism, but China is still gets the medal in repression and control.  Internet control, monitoring by hotels of the internet habits of its guests, a pretty restrictive ban on professional and flash photography, and the ban on protests of any kind are some of the “rules” at the Olympics. This puts us to shame in the authritarian/paranoid state category.  We may be bad, and we may be exploiting the repression of the Chinese people as a cheap manufacturing base, but we still have quite a ways to go before we reach China’s level.

I think all the focus on the political repression in China is a good thing.  China needs to stop fearing its own people so much, a free China is good for everyone.  It is time where the world community can send a collective message to China that they are not yet a civilized country.  Perhaps they will listen and learn.  The United States government and people would also do well to pay attention, remember of the principles of freedom this country was founded on and do a little introspection as to how we have gone away from that toward a China-like model.

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By hippy pam, August 7, 2008 at 4:37 am #

LOUISE-THANK YOU-I AM THAT AGE ALSO-I-too-REMEMBER ALL THOSE THINGS-I have watched this GREAT COUNTRY and SYSTEM go TO HELL!!!!I FEAR FOR ALL OF US!!!!!

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By AT, August 7, 2008 at 2:47 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

George Walker Bush was in Burma hugging babies, he will do the same in China. Would he mention human rights? Notice the similarity between Burma and China: they are both fascists.George Walker Bush fits right in.

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By denk, August 6, 2008 at 5:29 pm #

more breaking news

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By denk, August 6, 2008 at 4:28 pm #

hmmm,

this article was included in the google search result i posted last nite…..
it isnt there now.

so much deception, so much treachery.
but i have observed the scene long enough to know whats news and what is disinfo

there are times when i just know whats going on behind the scene, no proof required, this is one of those moment…..
tinyurl.com/5orxrj
[to view, just copy the link as it it is and paste in the address bar, then hit enter]

oh, i just heard 4 foreign postestors are arrested in beijing, surprise surprise, two yanks and two brits.
those damned chicoms really suck, dont they ?

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By Louise, August 6, 2008 at 2:43 pm #

Aint life grand? And a wee bit ridiculous. I remember when folks in LA had to wear masks. Wasn’t to long ago. I remember flying into a bowl of brown mud on a bright and sunny day and marveling that the pilot could find the runway.

I remember when politics and sports were two different things, and everybody wanted to keep it that way.

I remember when an Olympic competitor was more important than the whiny ego of a non-producing neo-con.

I remember when toys were manufactured in the United States and we didn’t have to worry about our kids being poisoned. In fact I am so old I remember when every town had several toy stores and almost every town had a manufacturing base. I remember back to when the Wal-Mart model didn’t own the government and the local city council, and our right to shop in a variety of different mom and pop stores. Yep, I remember what it was like when we in America actually had reason to believe in ourselves.

I personally refuse to blame China for the problems we have with things imported. I prefer to blame Wal-Mart, who will do ANYTHING to make a buck, including making your kids sick.

And I refuse to condemn China’s effort to join the Olympic World because of their history of human rights abuses. Anybody read OUR history lately? Tibetans suffer and you all care, but you apparently don’t give a hoot about Palestinians who suffer at the hand of the Israeli war party, or the lost and missing and dead, courtesy Bush and Cheney and their war party. Double standards abound. Especially in the good ol United States of.

Maybe that’s the inevitable result of allowing the conservative party to gain credibility.

No matter I suppose. At least no matter for those who become impassioned over the suffering of everyone except the ones we have a hand in causing to suffer.

~~~

“It seems to be OK for those opposed to a given Chinese policy to politicize the Olympics. But woe to China if it uses the Games to promote some of the more positive things it is accomplishing.” http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/olympics_blog/china/in dex.html

I watched the Chinese raise Olympic flags this morning and I was moved and impressed. And guess what folks. I could actually see them! Unlike so many times when I haven’t been able to see across a Freeway in America.

Perhaps we are approaching the day when we no longer say remember the starving children in China. How close are we to hearing, remember the starving children in America? What’s up with that? Oh yeh Monsanto’s falling down on the job. Seems to me if we are going to allow Wal-Mart to destroy our manufacturing base, and Monsanto to own every seed we need to survive, the least they could do is make it available when we need it at a price we can afford. And guaranteed not to make someone or something sick!

To much to ask for I know. I mean the profit is infinitely more important, right? And the dividends for all the non-producers. Right.

But hey, what goes on back home doesn’t matter, cause we’ve got China to pull down. Only maybe we need to stop and ask, just for the heck of it, who ya gonna call if China wants their money back?

You know, that National Debt thing?

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By 123456, August 6, 2008 at 10:17 am #

I find all this talk of boycotting the Olympics over Tibet to be silly.

When the U.S. Olympics team participated in the 2004 Olympics, no one booed or jeered them or in any way mistreated them over the Iraq invasion.

Everyone was able to put politics aside to enjoy the games.

Yet now with China it seems that politics must take center-stage?

I wonder what the reaction would be if China decided not to let the U.S. team and U.S. tourists/sponsors participate because of Iraq?

This is silly and should end. Tibet is an important issue, but let’s not ruin things for all the participating teams and athletes for those few days.

I wouldn’t be surprised if certain parties anxious to embarass China are behind all this hysteria.

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By dr wu, August 6, 2008 at 10:13 am #

All part of the great game…when you’re king of the hill you have to keep all contenders at bay..

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By denk, August 6, 2008 at 8:42 am #

relax,
hippy pam

uncle sham has everything under control

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By hippy pam, August 6, 2008 at 5:27 am #

Yep-let’s go spend our money in a country with the least concern for their citizens rights and so much pollution in the air that wearing a mask is advisable.A country that still has SARS outbreaks.A country that regularly[with our governments approval] sends LEAD PAINTED TOYS for our children to play with so they can get lead poisoning-

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By Sang Ze, August 6, 2008 at 3:51 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

China continues to be attacked by the West, the U.S. government and its media lackeys in particular, and you wonder why its people are anxious? What crap!

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