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When Teachers Are the Dropouts

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Posted on Apr 25, 2008
English classroom
AP photo / H. Rumpf Jr.

By Paul Cummins

Why is there such an enormous dropout rate in the teaching profession? We read of students dropping out (more than 50 percent in the Los Angeles Unified School District) and we read of the host of theories attempting to explain the problem. But why do so many teachers leave the field within three years of joining it? (Fifty percent of new teachers leave within five years.)  The most common explanation is that the pay is too low and they are forced to seek higher-paying jobs in order to raise a family, secure housing, etc. Certainly this is true for some, perhaps for a high percentage. But I believe there are three other main reasons: heartbreak, frustration and depression.

I talk to young teachers frequently—some who come to me for advice, some seeking a better teaching opportunity, some wanting to be re-inspired or talked out of leaving the field, and some just to gain an empathetic ear.

What are their common concerns, complaints and issues? Mostly they have to do with external forces which prevent them from doing what they were hired to do and what deep down they wish to do: to teach, to educate and maybe even inspire their students. Most teachers do not enter the field for money and certainly not for a comfortable, secure work environment. No, they become teachers out of a dream of making a difference, of communicating their passion for their subject matter to emerging young minds and spirits. At the most fundamental level, teachers are idealists who dream of improving society.

Gradually, however, and sometimes rapidly, they are confronted with a host of problems few citizens truly understand. In fact, you cannot fully appreciate what many teachers confront until you visit their classrooms, their schools, walk the halls, listen to their “combat” stories, and see them in action in conditions that are often mind-boggling. Watch them trying to teach undernourished, frightened, angry, depressed, sometimes semi-literate, often several-grades-behind-where-they-should be young people: students afraid to go to the restroom; students who are not given books to take home and who must journey home through unsafe, gang-dominated neighborhoods, only to arrive at overcrowded apartments. Teachers trying to teach ninth-grade biology (as a young teacher recently told me) to students whose reading skills ranged from pre-primer to fourth grade!  Teachers trying to teach courses where continuity is crucial to students who show up intermittently and whose excuses for their absences include the murder of a family member, pregnancy, arrests, beatings and hospitalizations, having to get a job, depression, STDs, drug overdoses and the like.

It takes, in many cases, real courage just to keep battling these odds day after day, and, of course, after a while, frustration leads to depression and heartbreak. You, the teacher, begin to feel impotent, hopeless and helpless. So, finally, in despair, you leave the field.

What would make a difference?  My next blog will offer some thoughts.

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By Mary Beth, April 30, 2008 at 1:36 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Teachers underpaid?
Here in Charleston South Carolina, I wonder which higher-paying jobs all these teachers would be able to find. Just because you have a college education and even a master’s degree doesn’t guarantee higher paying jobs.


I think many teachers stay in the profession for the half-way decent salary, pension and health insurance.

In many areas of the country, the public school district is a major source of better paying jobs. This is especially true in counties in rural areas where job prospects are limited.

In many of these rural and semi-rural counties, the school district is the largest employer in the county.

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By thefrustratedteacher, April 30, 2008 at 12:09 pm #

Doc, Your first sentence sounds like you just can’t believe that someone would suggest that someone without teacher training might make a good teacher. You then go on to make the case for what your previously belittled.  I am confused by what seems to be a rather conflicted paragraph.  Do you really have a PHd?  Or at least an explanation?

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By thefrustratedteacher, April 30, 2008 at 11:58 am #

Dr. K,

So teachers bear “much” of the responsibility?  Considering how bad things are, do we really want to relegate the education of our children to a teacher who spends 5.5 hours a day with a child?  Shouldn’t we expect something from the parents?  And if we are to expect nothing from the parents, do you expect teachers to be teachers AND parents?  Oh, we already are, and that seems to be working great!

Doctor, your platitudes and non-sequiturs are not helpful.  They belittle teachers by making them responsible for your shortcomings.  Seems unfair, and I will teach my students about folks like you:  “Watch out for self-important, smarmy academics who refuse to exert the rigor necessary to come to an enlightened explanation and solution” is what I could say.

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By tft, April 30, 2008 at 11:34 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Your certainty is misplaced, Dr.  Your opinion, as you so carelessly state, is of no consequence.  In deed, it is just your opinion, having nothing to do with any facts presented.  Do you have any evidence that all things bad with a school can be laid upon the teachers?  Really?  There are no “bad” kids, just “bad” schools, or teachers, or whatever?  I am certain, that if you think rationally about it, you will come around to understand that what I say is true, and your response is a non-response.

This whole notion that kids are so malleable that we can make of them what we desire is not just ridiculous on its face, it has been refuted by evolutionary psychologists like Pinker and Dawkins.  Why do folks like you, good doctor, continue to foist nonsense?  It is self-defeating.

I am sure we agree more than we disagree, but seriously…all bad comes from the teacher?  Come on down off that really high horse you are on!

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By Gloria Picchetti, April 30, 2008 at 5:46 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

You have a good idea, bachu. Our teachers are burnt out by bad parents, bad administrators and every child left behind. Perhaps every immigrant from India must teach for two years before enternig the private sector.
One of my teacher friends has frequently been told by parents, “You don’t be callin me, you be teachin.” Both of my teacher friends have masters but their administrators hate them. The administrator go out of the way to make their lives as miserable as possible.

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By UffdaDave, April 30, 2008 at 5:45 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Sorry JimBob but your contention here is lacking some essential facts. According to the American Federation of Teachers, the average teaching salary two years ago was just over $47,000 a year. Of course when we use an average that implies there are lows and highs. Your low of $25,000 may be in the ballpark for starting salaries but the highs reach into the 70’s and 80’s. The average salary in America is estimated at $35,000+.

But there are other things we don’t take into account with a teaching contract: 1. The average teaching day lasts just under 7 hours; 2. The average teaching contract is 185 days a year.

Now I know teachers argue that they come in early or go home late but that may be more myth than reality. Besides, coming in an hour early or staying an hour later puts you at an eight hour day—a normal day in the non-teaching working world. And I know many teachers argue that they take work home and do it at night—so what, so do many non-teachers as well. It’s generally a moot argument.

What about the 185 day contract? How many days do you work in a year? Like most Americans you work year-round. Subtract the two precious weeks you get for vacation every year and the eight to ten holidays and your working about 345 days—or somewhere around 160 days more than the standard teaching contract. Put into different terms: an average American earning 35,000 per year and working 345 days makes $101.45 per day. An average American teacher earning $47,000 per year and working 185 days makes $254.05 per day—not bad, eh?

Even a starting teacher at $25,000 per year at 185 days makes $135.16 per day.

There are many reasons people don’t go into teaching, or drop out, and many claim salary. But in real numbers they do very well and they have time to find a second job to earn extra income.

Which brings me to my last argument (before this turns into a dissertation). Teachers argue that they have to constantly take classes for recertification. Yeah, so what again? So do lawyers and doctors and accountants and scores of other working professionals, including those who make around $35,000 a year—it’s all a part of keeping yourself current for the job.

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By UffdaDave, April 30, 2008 at 5:43 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Sorry Shanenol but your contention here is lacking some essential facts. According to the American Federation of Teachers, the average teaching salary two years ago was just over $47,000 a year. Of course when we use an average that implies there are lows and highs. Your low of $25,000 may be in the ballpark for starting salaries but the highs reach into the 70’s and 80’s. The average salary in America is estimated at $35,000+.

But there are other things we don’t take into account with a teaching contract: 1. The average teaching day lasts just under 7 hours; 2. The average teaching contract is 185 days a year.

Now I know teachers argue that they come in early or go home late but that may be more myth than reality. Besides, coming in an hour early or staying an hour later puts you at an eight hour day—a normal day in the non-teaching working world. And I know many teachers argue that they take work home and do it at night—so what, so do many non-teachers as well. It’s generally a moot argument.

What about the 185 day contract? How many days do you work in a year? Like most Americans you work year-round. Subtract the two precious weeks you get for vacation every year and the eight to ten holidays and your working about 345 days—or somewhere around 160 days more than the standard teaching contract. Put into different terms: an average American earning 35,000 per year and working 345 days makes $101.45 per day. An average American teacher earning $47,000 per year and working 185 days makes $254.05 per day—not bad, eh?

Even a starting teacher at $25,000 per year at 185 days makes $135.16 per day.

There are many reasons people don’t go into teaching, or drop out, and many claim salary. But in real numbers they do very well and they have time to find a second job to earn extra income.

Which brings me to my last argument (before this turns into a dissertation). Teachers argue that they have to constantly take classes for recertification. Yeah, so what again? So do lawyers and doctors and accountants and scores of other working professionals, including those who make around $35,000 a year—it’s all a part of keeping yourself current for the job.

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By Outraged, April 29, 2008 at 9:12 pm #

Dr. Knowitall

Your quote:  “If you perceive that “some kids pollute the school,”
then you probably belong in some other line of work.  I am of the opinion that nothing bad that happens in public schools can be fairly blamed on the students. Think rationally about that and I feel certain you’ll come around to understand that to be true. Schools mirror society, all the good and all the bad.”

Excellent point. Thank you.  I fully endorse your summation.  When everything is said and done, this is wherein the problem lies.  It’s not any “certain” teacher or student, we could fix that.  It lies with the fallacies of who we’ve become as a society.  We’re (America) NOT the Brady Bunch (for the record, they’re fictitious),  and this is what we need to address.  The lies, cheating and viciousness that has had a laisse-faire cavalier attitude toward humanity.  And humanity MATTERS.

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By Outraged, April 29, 2008 at 9:01 pm #

Paolo

The issue with libertarianism is it supports laisse-faire capitalism.  That is a neocon philosophy, NOT GOOD.  Individual rights is one thing, I think EVERYONE supports that.  But libertarianism would be catastrophic, and it has been wherever its been implemented.

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By Outraged, April 29, 2008 at 8:56 pm #

Rebel…Lesson Plans can be accomodating, sure they can.  Be creative.

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By ewen, April 29, 2008 at 8:03 pm #

Hi there.  I’m a teacher.

The main issue is governmental mandates and school administrators, which results in lack of academic freedom in schools.

Democratic schools - as in schools run like a democracy - that empower students and teachers in the government of schools, and extract out the sorts of governmental mandates that reach all the way into the classroom and micromanage instruction, is the root of poor schools, frustrated teachers, and unmotivated students.  In this model there are no career school administrators, but rather teachers who are elected into administrative roles for limited terms. 

Schools should be a lot more like colleges, in short.

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By Paolo, April 29, 2008 at 5:10 pm #

In a free society (what we libertarians advocate), good teachers would be well paid, because they offer an important service. The current teaching system, however, has no way of truly compensating superior teachers. Most of the ridiculous “merit pay” systems are based on the teacher just getting more and more useless School of Education courses, rather than actual, demonstrable ability to help children learn.

Let us say, for example, that two schools in a free society set up shop. One, modeled after the Prussian schools, continues to teach in 45 to 55 minute periods, in which students are continuously frustrated because they have no time to really focus and go in depth into a particular aspect of learning. The other school, based on Montessori’s method, allows children to delve as deeply into a subject as they please, taking days or weeks or months to fully develop their knowledge as fully as they are motivated to do so.

The waiting list at the Montessori school is miles long, so plans are developed to expand the business by hundreds of schools over the course of the next few years. Montessori teachers, in on the ground floor, take part in the expansion, take leadership roles, and earn six or even seven figure salaries, ensuring that quality education is not compromised. After all, that is the core of their schools’ success.

The waiting list at the Prussian school is…well, nonexistent. In fact, it goes out of business in about a year as parents flock to the better school down the street.

Compare this with the current system, in which the Prussian model goes unchallenged for the better part of two centuries, turning out functional illiterates, while “experts” dither about ways to make “progressive changes” like “look-say” reading, which makes matters much, much worse. But, the school system is mandatory, with fees collected by force from the taxpayers, so there is no real incentive to change.

As always, freedom is the answer, regardless of your question.

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By Dr. Knowitall, PhD, PhD, April 29, 2008 at 4:19 am #

Expat, there’s anger out there and for good reason.  I’m probably as angry about our ed. system as anyone else.  But not at the students.  Not at the teachers or at the parents. 

I’m really pissed off with our government’s ignoring our schools (except to hinder them.)  Three trillion to destroy, virtually nothing to build in our own country.  Killing kids in Iraq, “killing” kids in America.  And John McCain has a chance to be elected?  No wonder you left.

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By Dr. Knowitall, PhD, PhD, April 29, 2008 at 4:12 am #

I do understand that “it takes a village.”  I don’t believe teachers have to be, or are, miracle workers.

Kids might be making a mistake when assessing/judging themselves based on what they see in their peers.  We teachers should help them with that. 

“You need to take some responsibility for your society, not just put it on teachers and schools.”
I agree with you on this.  The reality is, though, teachers bear much of the responsibility and, I might add, generally take it on with courage and dedication.

If you perceive that “some kids pollute the school,”
then you probably belong in some other line of work.  I am of the opinion that nothing bad that happens in public schools can be fairly blamed on the students. Think rationally about that and I feel certain you’ll come around to understand that to be true. Schools mirror society, all the good and all the bad. 

To readers of this comment, note that “stupid” is in quotes because it was in response to another commenter who characterized kids as being “stupid.”  I respect my students.

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By Expat, April 29, 2008 at 3:09 am #

I liked what you had to say.  But the very strengths you speak of, are the very things disintegrating along with our society.

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By Expat, April 29, 2008 at 3:02 am #

^ you’re getting are pretty crude/rude.  Very similar to one I received.  And these people are teachers? No wonder the educational system is in crisis.  I’d definitely home school.

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By Expat, April 29, 2008 at 12:39 am #

^ mis-informed comment.  There is indeed a no fail policy here in the government schools.  I refused to “not fail” my students who did fail my class.  Remember, you can’t be happy if you miss your nappy.

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By tft, April 28, 2008 at 6:41 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Hey Dr. Knowitall,

You say ” The beauty of publics schools is that they take everyone, even “stupid” kids.  If you’re a kid, you don’t know you’re stupid, unless some insensitive person drills that into your head.  You just want to live and be happy, have fun, learn and grow up to be an adult, hopefully one like your personal hero.

If any kid enters a school, he should be a better kid when he leaves, every day and every year. If he isn’t, it’s no fault of his.”

First point:  Kids know how smart they are by comparing themselves to others, not by what we say (though if we call them stupid, I stipulate that is not nice).

Your second point is just as erroneous.  Some kids pollute the school, and I cannot make them better, necessarily.  You, Dr., are the problem with education.  You assume teachers are miracle workers, and if they aren’t, they just suck.  You need to take some responsibility for your society, not just put it on teachers and schools.

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By Dr. Knowitall, PhD, PhD, April 28, 2008 at 5:58 pm #

You’re not suggesting, are you, that lawyers, Drs. and entrepreneurs would make better teachers than those we have, are you?  Listen to what you’re saying.  Read it again.  What is it about those people that makes you think they’d make better teachers?  I agree, they MIGHT make better teachers.  People out walking the streets w/o a job might make a better teacher.  I think teacher unions are making a mistake with their closed shops.  It cuts out a potentially rich educational resource.  Some believe, I among them, that great teachers are born.  You don’t have to get formal training to be a great teacher.  I’ve seen great teaching in action by a beekeeper, by a basketball trick artist a hundred other non-professionals. Some of the greatest teachers in the world are parents.

We have to get beyond the myths.

There are tens of thousands of great teachers in American public schools.  I know many of them myself.  They love teaching children, they are extremely dedicated, some have given their lives for their students, and many go home to their own kids after school.

There are drones in every profession.  Let’s talk about some of them.  How about lawyers?  How about Drs?  How about entrepreneurs? 

To quote my good friend, Bill Clinton, “Give me a break!”

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By Paolo, April 28, 2008 at 5:11 pm #

Hi Dr. Knowitall,

Like, oh wow, man.

By citing the undisputed fact that teachers are by and large taken from the bottom third of college students, academically speaking, I mean no personal insult. Heck, I went through teacher certification too.

The system we now have does not attract the best teachers. I have zero hope it ever will, given the fact it is a top-down, centralized bureaucracy.

Again, I maintain the educational system is so bureaucratized and calcified that nothing will change it. This is why I disagree with those who say we just need to make a few procedural changes. Revolutionary change is needed. As a libertarian, I believe that change should be: FREEDOM OF CHOICE. I know that many on this site, remaining convinced of government benevolence, will still want to keep a centralized, Prussian system. More and more people, however, are beginning to challenge that concept.

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By antispin, April 28, 2008 at 4:55 pm #

I concur.  There used to be “vocational ed” which many people derided because it wasn’t college preparatory.  But guess what?  It was also very expensive: lots of hands-on stuff that cost real money.  It may have been insurance liabilities that actually ended up killing these programs, I don’t know, but I do know how terribly hypocritical it was to replace these with a weakened academic program ironically (cynically) called “college prep” when the real college prep is now called “advanced placement.”

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By GrammaConcept, April 28, 2008 at 4:32 pm #

“D.E., my child, do you need time out?”

Thank you for your gentle mentoring toward a more appropriate response than I gave…..
I stand gratefully corrected….

We strive on…

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By Dr. Knowitall, PhD, PhD, April 28, 2008 at 3:09 pm #

I bet you’re a great mother!

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By JimBob, April 28, 2008 at 2:45 pm #

We’re paying teachers too little. Passion for communicating one’s love of a subject is a delicate flower that in most cases will not survive a discouraging environment in which one doesn’t make enough (which equates, in our society, with not being valued enough) to keep body and soul together.  What is needed are the people who are going to law school and med school and becoming entrepreneurs, the best and the brightest, teaching school as a hard-core profession.  At the salary levels we offer these days for teachers in the roughest, most challenging environments, we’re basically getting amateurs and the bottom of the barrel.  Sorry to say it, but it’s true.

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By Jim Rockford, April 28, 2008 at 11:38 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Teachers, Administrators, teaching methods, really don’t matter as much as the parents and groups of kids in the school.

Middle/working class parents who provide intact, two parent families, models of love, affection, responsibility, hard work, delayed gratification, morality, education, and so on, provide in aggregate a social environment.

This social environment is oriented towards study, decent behavior, rejection in the main of violence and aggression (as much as possible in dealing with kids, hallway fights not stabbings and shootings), and the typical middle/working class values in schools.

Schools dominated by students who absorb different values and naturally express them, of social dominance through violence, of disdaining education, hard work, study, etc. will produce bad outcomes.

Teachers probably matter very little. Yes a few Jaime Escalantes can produce miracles. Having a superstar is not a strategy, few people can be Escalante. Moreover his students Wanted to learn. Their parents may have been working class, but in the main they valued education, hard work, delayed gratification, and so on.

To much education theory and writing covers the least important part—teachers and schools, rather than the most important—parents and kids.

Middle class areas like say, Irvine produce happy or more contented teachers, with fewer turnover. Kids come there to learn. Discipline problems are fewer. The kids perceive value in learning subjects. The social environment is positive, not fear-filled. And so on. Life is not a movie. “Hero Teachers” can no more “fix” broken schools than “hero cops” fix crime in crime ridden places.

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By Chris, April 28, 2008 at 10:27 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

There is good and bad to what you suggest.

First the good: I agree that career opportunities should not be limited to just college/military (which is all I was exposed to). We should expose young people to the variety of opportunities that abound at an early age (so 9th/10th grade is a good idea).

Now the bad:

The biggest problem is the idea that a single test determines your destiny. I know people, myself included, that were not excelling in high school. However, once I found my interest (computer programming) I applied myself to learning it like I never did in High School. I now have a career I love and pays well. Had I taken some test as you suggest, I likely would not have tested well and likely would have been steered in another direction. The other thing is the idea you propose that some people are “college material” and others are not. That is completely false. That is no different than saying “some people are educational worthy and some are not”. All people benefit from education, and education is important for all careers. Further, all people, in order to be productive contributing members to society need some basic level of education. That is what K-12 school is all about. Providing the necessary skills to succeed in life (and remember, “succeed” does not mean making a 6-figure salary).

Finally, when we talk about “what is wrong with our schools” we talk as if it is the entire system. We then go about making suggestions about how to treat the entire system. That, IMHO, is the wrong approach. When you have a medical issue, your doctor doesn’t just flood you with drugs and run every conceivable treatment possible. No, they diagnose the specific problem and treat that problem. That is what we need to do with schools. At a whole system level, we need to ensure equality (in terms of funding/resources), but beyond that, all treatment needs to be local. The problems plaguing LA schools may not be the same problem plaguing a rural district.  The districts need support in figuring out what is wrong at their schools, and then implementing the appropriate changes to remedy their identified issues.

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By Paracelsus, April 28, 2008 at 8:04 am #

That is profoundly pathetic. If I were you I would be outraged. I experienced a system like that. It spoiled me and made me lazy when the big time courses came around. Underchallenging students is just as bad as overchallenging them. 12 years of education just to produce arithmeticians? Disgusting.

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By 1madmofo, April 28, 2008 at 7:57 am #

The problem with schools these days, mainly high schools, is that we believe that all kids are college material.  They are not! I believe that we should as a nation start creating more trade schools. Lot of the students at my high school jump at classes like metal shop, woods, agriculture, upolstery, and anything that is related to realistic job opportunities.  If we create more trade schools, then we will keep attendance up, because kids are now learning a trade. Maybe we should do like other nations and that is by 9th grade year a career aplitude test is given.  What ever that test shows is what school you go to. If you score high enough to be a rocket engineer then you go to high school to prepare you for college, if your score shows that you are good with your hands and tools then you go to a mechanic school.  Something like that.  We need to start getting our kids to be enthusiastic about school again and making this realistic for them.

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By Dr. Knowitall, PhD, PhD, April 28, 2008 at 7:26 am #

Never forget that the bottom of the barrel is made of quarter-sawn oak, just like the top.

Also, never forget that one’s position in its contents may have little to do with anything about his qualities.  Empty things float to the top. 

Shall I go on?

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By Dr. Knowitall, PhD, PhD, April 28, 2008 at 4:30 am #

Everything about a teaching career requires a sense of selflessness of the person considering one.  People who opt out for reasons of earning power probably will do better, and should be, in some other field.

I do think that “the majority of teachers…underqualified…” could be a popular myth.  Most of the teachers I know are highly qualified, with Masters degrees, and highly dedicated to helping their students.  It is a fact now that districts require teachers to comply with “highly qualified” parameters set by the fed. gov. 

Notwithstanding that, determining a teacher to be ineffective and the sole reason for kids not performing to standards (which in and of itself may not be valid) is not easy to do and may be unfair, given the myriad of variables effecting the process.

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By Dr. Knowitall, PhD, PhD, April 28, 2008 at 4:11 am #

I’d like to offer you some encouragement:

I think a large majority of people may pass through this life not being able to credit themselves with having contributed something of real value to society.  Yet I believe that’s why we’re here. 

I know of nothing more gratifying than being thanked by a kid or his/her parents for helping.  What you do for them will last for generations.  Please don’t forget that. Those kids need people like you.

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By Dr. Knowitall, PhD, PhD, April 28, 2008 at 3:54 am #

D.E., my child, do you need time out?

There are laws that ensure the rights of all students and their parents to an education that is publicly funded.  Some of these kids are mainstreamed, if the system is prepared to handle them and many sytems do their best to accomodate these students in the most financially efficient way possible.

If this is your attitude and you bear or sire children, I hope you are always blessed with bright, healthy ones.

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By Paracelsus, April 28, 2008 at 12:08 am #

I don’t see what the problem is with asking a question and then getting an answer. It seems almost classical in its elegance. Plato’s dialogues did not come with the philosopher giving a,b,c or d as options for the correct answer. The French waitress in Paris doesn’t give you multiple choice answers for how to order beef steak. Well there was the argument by physicists over the best neutron flux scenario for an A bomb.

(1) slow neutron fission of U238
(2) fast neutron fission of U238
(3) slow neutron fission of U235
(4) fast neutron fission of U235

But now that it is a science, why not just ask for the right answer?

Anyway you speak of some people not being interested in the subject, so “why penalize them with an essay format?” Well what good is an exam if it does show that a student is well acquainted with the material? Doesn’t MC testing mislead those who would look at the grade transcripts by rewarding people without a deep knowledge but are just good at cues?

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By Outraged, April 27, 2008 at 11:02 pm #

Re: Paracelus:

MC tests are fine, provided they are adequately structured.  If you have an “all or nothing” approach you do yourself a disservice(and of course anyone who listens to you), unless of course the situation is THAT DIRE, wherein per-say, it could be applicable.

This reverts back to my comment about a teacher’s love for a subject and the student who is meeting a credit. My premise ISN’T that none of it matters, it’s just that people are people. Some find great, in fact immense accomplishment in a subject, while others construe the very same information as “interesting background”.  Will you fault them?

I see that all facts and suppositions of any given subject collide at some undetermined point. However, only those who understand the brevity of their subject will succeed at it.  The rest will merely fulfil the credit, each going their own way and specializing as their personal strengths allow. And, in some unknown time-line, ALL subjects will become paramount in their own right.

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By Outraged, April 27, 2008 at 8:33 pm #

Everyone seems to be throwing around the word curriculum as if it means lesson plan.  Curriculum only means what should be covered, this is a good thing when taken in balance.

When I was young (8th grade) we moved from a medium sized school district to a extremely small one.  I was in Algebra at the original school but in the new school the math was at 3rd grade level IN 8TH GRADE.  I am not exaggerating, I had a lot of fun in my new school skipping out, getting straight A’s and the like, but I could finish my math assignment in less than five minutes, many times in about a minute. (I used to time myself, it made the banality of it all more entertaining) It was a joke.  They didn’t offer different math levels at all.  Everyone had the same book.  Everyone!

The other subjects were the same way.  The kids at my new school couldn’t compete with me in any subject.  None.  They weren’t stupid by any means, when I showed them how it was done, they understood.  Yet, the school wasn’t teaching them what they could have learned, what a tragedy. I thought it then and I think it still.  So, curriculum requirements are not in and of themselves bad, my experience has been THEY SHOULD BE THERE.

The trouble with NCLB is linking test scores to funding.  This is a back door way to allocate more funds to “better public schools” (those who have the inside track on the tests) and are in “prominent areas”.  While the schools who need the help most, will be left high and dry.  In turn, they will fall further behind.  This was a purposeful measure by the Bush Administration to get a private school quality education for well to do students for free, by increasing their share of the pie.  These schools will then be able to acquire better books, better equipment and pay higher teacher salaries thereby attracting better teachers.

Ask yourself, how many schools in prominent areas are complaining?  They’re not.  Of course not, they’ve always had more.  It’s just that now, it’ll be even MORE.  They know their students will pass.  Of course they do.  The proficiency standards ARE GOOD, you don’t want a school that can’t stack up AT ALL.  That’s like relegating students to Walmart or McDonalds for the rest of their life.

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By Paracelsus, April 27, 2008 at 7:55 pm #

I feel in most sympathy with point 3. As to point 1., I suppose one could make MC tests that are less subject to luck, but the concern I had was that the essay form pushed fluency and virtuosity upon the student. We live in a world where being half right or partly sure is not good enough. MC testing seems to encourage a certain slackness. I would rather live in a world where a student when asked which Roman general passed the Rubicon did not have to choose between Mickey Mouse, Marie Attoinette, Charlie Chaplin, and the correct answer. MC testing doesn’t encourage deep learning. I would rather the student answered in direct fashion without cues, “Julius Caesar.” Somehow I would feel that I lived in better world without MC testing. Good on you prof for not relying on that charade of elocution.

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By GrammaConcept, April 27, 2008 at 5:47 pm #

You need a nap, too….
so many tired people on this thread..

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By GrammaConcept, April 27, 2008 at 5:46 pm #

And you, too, need a nap..

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By antispin, April 27, 2008 at 5:44 pm #

I have two kids: one who always wants to make credible scenario for the next best solution and will invariable choose that one and get zero.  My other kid never misses.  Weird. 

Couple of thoughts:

1.  MC tests where any combinations of responses (such as abd or ae or bde) provide much less luck and are often used by serious testers.

2.  Properly speaking you need to correct for guessing.  This is not simple and most testers don’t do it because it penalizes risk-averse students pretty heavily.

3.  I’ve been a college math teacher for 20 years and never have given a multiple choice test.  Well, I experimented with them one summer and found that many students did the wrong work and circled the write choice while many others did the right work and circled the wrong choice.  What a bunch of nonsense!

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By GrammaConcept, April 27, 2008 at 5:42 pm #

You need a nap.

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By GrammaConcept, April 27, 2008 at 5:41 pm #

?

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By shanenol, April 27, 2008 at 4:46 pm #

The problem with k-12 education in the United States is mainly the low salary of teachers. With new teachers making anywhere from 25-50 thousand dollars a year the teaching profession is not highly coveted in this day and age. Therefore, when young scholars are considering a profession the majority of the cream of the crop seek higher paying professions. Leaving the majority of teachers educating the children as under qualified and overwhelmed.

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By Anthony Ristorcelli, April 27, 2008 at 3:55 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

FYI:  The update to your comment is that of the American Brain Drain due to globalization. No longer are the plumb jobs in high tech to be found in the USA.

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By antispin, April 27, 2008 at 12:39 pm #

What this country has done, perhaps by accident, I don’t know, is outsource education.  Not of our own children, of course, but as a way of getting educated people without paying to educate them, we’ve spent the last 30 years or more gobbling up immigrants who get their k12 and then attend our universities, which have been much better funded than k12.  If you’re skeptical, a visit to the math/science/engineering departments at any major US university will quickly convince you of this.

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By Paracelsus, April 27, 2008 at 12:35 pm #

I don’t know a teacher can be multiculturally sensitive and yet teach to children from a polyglot of humanity. In this case the school system is not the place to solve such a problem which is more properly dealt with by ICE.

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By Paracelsus, April 27, 2008 at 12:30 pm #

I know this idea will not be the end all and be all for education, but it will cause some realignmnet of teaching if it were to be fully implemented. The idea would be no multiple choice tests. Never! Not at all. All answers would be in essay form. As a concession to time limits a student could give a one word or phrased answer if we are speaking of the sciences such as 2+ 2 = ____. But forget the multiple guess test. It’s usesless.

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By optipessi-mist, April 27, 2008 at 9:03 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Life is an education.  The mission of Education as an institution in this country is two fold. First, it attempts to keep students 16 yrs. of age or under from enrolling full-time in the “School Of Hard Knocks” prematurely.  Second, it attempts with a basket of teaching techniques and strategies to prepare all students passing through the halls of learning for their inevitable full-time enrollment in the “School Of Hard Knocks”.

The details of accomplishing the two(2)goals of that mission are daunting and seem insurmountable. But, if all else fails we can fall back on the universal guiding principle: Never Give Up.

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By dale Headley, April 27, 2008 at 8:55 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

If the goal is to recruit teachers who are talented and dedicated, you don’t make them nothing but test givers.  It’s just another one of the examples of the shortsightedness in the “No Child Left Behind” mess.  If the politicians want to run the schools, they should have to do the teaching.

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By avoiceinthewilderness, April 27, 2008 at 8:25 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Thank you for this post.
Contrary to popular belief, not all teachers come from the bottom third of their graduating class.  I was in the top ten percent of both high school and college, and had to keep maintain a high grade point average in order to maintain an academic honors scholarship.
I have worked in an inner city school for over a decade and can tell you that the frustrations are enormous.  There is a tremendous sense of despair over trying to work within a shattered system and trying to combat problems that are well out of our control.
I am one of 25% of teachers in my building who have more than three years of experience.  Turnover is incredible.
My family cannot understand why I stay.  My spouse and I have an agreement that if I am going to continue working there, I won’t tell any more stories .
Coupled with a growing anti-teacher sentiment and low salaries, the frustrations of the job force most people out.  I cannot blame them.
I’m not sure how much longer I can stay, but I have a tremendous dedication to the children who see teacher after teacher leave for higher pay or better quality of life.
In the meantime, the children are left behind.
Hating teachers has become fairly popular lately, but what those who are engaging in such practices need to realize is that they are harming children in the process.

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By Paolo, April 27, 2008 at 4:49 am #

A further problem with America’s education system is the fact that teachers, statistically, come from the bottom third of entering freshmen, and the bottom third of graduating seniors. There are a few exceptions, of course, but those tend to be the ones who leave within that five-year window. [Source: this is all well-documented by Thomas Sowell].

Thus, we are entrusting the education of our children to the least-accomplished stratum of graduating college students.

But, the goal of our government-run indoctrination system is NOT profound mastery of fields of knowledge. The goal (taken from Prussian schools via Horace Mann and others) is the “socialization” of students. “Socialization” boils down to obedience to authority, following the herd, being comfortable with a mob mentality, going along to get along.

If mastery of deep knowledge were the goal, you would want teachers who know their subjects extraordinarily well; that is, you would want them from the top third, not the bottom third, of college students.

But deep knowledge is not the goal. The goal is obedient citizens. This makes it much easier for the ruling class to get away with such crimes as inflation (which steals money from our obedient citizenry by reducing the value of their money), because most citizens have no idea what inflation is or how it is done. If they did, they would vote out the ruling class in a flash.

The same goes for illegal, immoral wars that benefit no one except the ruling class. Most of our obedient, “patriotic”, government schooled citizenry went along with the insane war in Iraq (remember, support for the war was about 80 percent when it started).

So, in a sense, our government school system is not a failure. It is succeeding brilliantly at what it was intended to accomplish.

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By bachu, April 26, 2008 at 11:45 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

the time is right to out source to India and China. The technology is in place.

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By Outraged, April 26, 2008 at 11:08 pm #

I thought a lot of this article was self-indulgent. I know there are good teachers, but all to often they are few and far between.  One thing you find is teachers who love this or that subject and anyone who doesn’t like “their love” is considered belligerent and treated negatively.  I have over the last couple years met some newly graduated teachers who told be the most imbecilic things I have ever heard about teaching.

One concept that appears completely foreign to them is teaching IS NOT ABOUT YOU (the teacher), it’s about the student.  Each new teaching graduate I talked to “explained” to me their misguided grandiose visions of student accomplishment.  They have a extremely limited view of people in general, and mainly liked the idea of being thanked and worshipped for their good deed.  So it’s no wonder when they get in the classroom and the day to day repetition sets in, they find it isn’t all that glorious.  It’s work.

In defense of teachers, we have a stupid system.  All teachers should be trained to teach at least two subjects.  It is the exception and not the rule, for a teacher to be able to teach 9th and 10th grade math, six times a day, day in day out, year after year and NOT become thoroughly nauseated with the subject.  They really don’t want to hear that same question about that same problem. You know.. the one they just spent 20 minutes explaining.  It would be agitating to most anyone.

Things to understand and possess BEFORE deciding to teach.  Patience..yep, they’re going to ask that same annoying question (take it with a grain of salt, find the humor in it).  A genuine appreciation for the DIFFERENCES in people, don’t try to make everyone conform, that’s what YOU DO NOT WANT.  A creative bent (a scarce commodity), find outside the box ways to teach those standardized requirements, they are there.  Be fair, even when it sucks to do so.  And lastly, if what you’re doing isn’t working do something else, NO MATTER WHAT THEY TAUGHT YOU IN COLLEGE (rebel).

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By Seamus, April 26, 2008 at 9:40 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

With all due respect, brother, the answer isn’t to do nothing. We’ve got a nation filled with struggling students.  Half of these kids never even have a chance.  If there is any truth to the notion that you get what you pay for, then its no wonder our public educational system is tanking.  They’re not just teachers—they’re forced to be parents for many children whose parents are or were never there.  Even the average, upper class mom and dad has to put in there 40 to 50 hours a week.  What does that say for the kid that spends 30-35 hours a week in school?

To make a living as a teacher, in too many cases, requires that you be a saint.  There aren’t enough saints in the world to lead our students, but there are plenty of capitalists…. when the American way starts with “what’s in it for me” and ends with “show me the money,”  the only way we can ever hope to make this right is to pay the educators of our children.  I taught two classes of community college and made $4000.  I could have made more money delivering pizzas during that time, and while I absolutely loved what I was doing, I knew it would never be more than a part time job… especially when I’ve got three kids of my own.

And Liberal and Libertarian aside, You do nothing, you’ll get nothing… like the fact that we’re doing nothing about the jobs being shipped overseas.  Teachers are paid by taxes and taxes are generated by industry.  Regardless of political affiliation, we can’t ship our industry overseas and not expect to feel the sting of it.  Legislation is supposed to be created in the best interests of Americans.  The “Liberal” philosophy says don’t stand idly by while the “Libertarian” philosophy says don’t interfere.

The problem with the former is that it is very easy to do too much, and in the case of the latter, too easy to do too little.  If you think that an educational system driven solely by vested interest is going to solve our social problems, you’re out of your mind: “Me” is not designed with “We” in mind.  Balance is the answer… The “Right” is not always right.

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By bb, April 26, 2008 at 9:06 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

I taught in Thailand for 9 years. There is not a “no fail” policy…. you just don’t have the balls to fail your students.

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By RickinSF, April 26, 2008 at 8:48 pm #

“I have a Masters in Education with a endorsement for teaching “Special Ed” I’ve never used it. “

Fortunate are the “special ed” kids who won’t be exposed to you.

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By Paolo, April 26, 2008 at 3:28 pm #

I agree that NCLB should be canned, having experienced it as a public school teacher. This “data driven” approach to education pretty much plugs a teacher into a machine and commands him or her to follow the exact (and usually, boring) curriculum required to pass the arbitrary test designed by folks gathered around a conference table a thousand miles away.

This is essentially an extension of the “Prussian” education system imported to America in the 19th century; human beings are “graded” like eggs on an assembly line, then assigned their duties in life.

No wonder kids rebel. I couldn’t take the stultifying boredom of it, either.

I’m a libertarian. Now I know most commentators on this site are “liberals” who think we just need to make a few institutional changes in our educational system. Folks, it can’t be done; the forces pulling the system towards mediocrity (or worse) hold all the cards in a centralized, government-mandated indoctrination system.

I have observed individualistic education systems (such as Montessori) that result in much better education and much better scores in standardized tests. The public schools, with rare exceptions, won’t touch these approaches.

We need to get central government (allied with corporate) influence OUT of education if we want to have real, meaningful innovation.

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By Ura Nass Whole, April 26, 2008 at 3:25 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Trying to take the focus off of your illconceived proposal by criticizing typos doesn’t fool anyone.  There are plenty in your posts.  I won’t stoop to conquer though.

You just read a book of history.  Great!  You need to read some more.  Anyone who calls for the end of public education is scapegoating a public institution.  You, and people like you, often criticize public programs because it’s easy to find fault with them.  Anyone can criticize public institutions.  Based on your ridiculous comment, “CLOSE DOWN THE GOVERNMENT PROPAGANDA CAMPS (aka “public schools”),” I assume you have some alternative.  No?  Is that because while listening to your right-wing demagogue on AM radio you forgot to think to yourself, “Gee, what would we put in its place?  You forgot to enlighten all of us as to your alternative.  I’m sure you have one.  People like you always have the answers to everything.

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By Virginia, April 26, 2008 at 2:23 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

This simplistic article over-states the problem from the eyes of someone coming from a segregated education.  The “new” public school is filled with children from many diverse backgrounds and cultures. As much trouble as some teachers have (yet many adapt), children have no problem quickly learning how to relate to each other. Articles like this fan the flames of white fears about public education, fears that lead - at their worst - to not supporting public education at all.

Schools today are different, but not worse!!

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By D.E., April 26, 2008 at 2:16 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

“KNOWITALL?” You don’t know your ass from a hole in the ground.  Many do not belong in public schools due to the cold hard fact they do NOT have the mental capacity to learn.  They belong in a special school, NOT a public school where time is WASTED on them.  PHD?????
PIKED HIGH AND DRY!!!!!

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By TDoff, April 26, 2008 at 2:15 pm #

A problem of the ‘beauty’ of the ‘publics schools’ is that many of the stupid kids ‘personal heroes’ were teachers, and the schools, being non-‘judgmental’, promoted them, and the institutions of higher learning, being positively ‘non-discrimnating’, degreed them, and voila! they were teachers.
No matter that they might not be literate, intelligent, or knowledgeable, they were teachers!  And guess who they promoted?
But their opinion, as children, adults and teachers, is that they are OK, or ‘better’, and good ‘teachers’. They base their opinion on comparison to their peers, and that no one ‘abused’ them as children by pointing out that they were more competent in some areas than others, and intellectually, they were ‘different’, limited.

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By sophrosyne, April 26, 2008 at 12:21 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Remember, Bush is a proud product of Harvard and Yale.

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By Paolo, April 26, 2008 at 12:05 pm #

I recommend, for anyone wanting to really study what’s wrong with public education, the books by John Taylor Gatto, who was Teacher of the Year in NYC and NY State back in the early 90’s. You can download his books for free at his website.

Gatto, like so many teachers, dropped out of teaching shortly after winning his awards because he realized he could not do good in a system that was built on bad foundations.

His historical observations are particularly interesting. Early public school advocate Horace Mann got his ideas for public education after visiting Prussia. The Prussians, after losing a war with France, decided to set up a public schooling system that would produce obedient soldiers and factory workers who would know enough to perform certain complex tasks, but not enough to question their superiors.

The Prussian system called deliberately for shallow learning; this is why they set up short teaching periods of 45 to 55 minutes, interrupted by bells, whereupon the students would march to the next class. Sound familiar? The Prussians, and Mann, did not want students really delving deeply into any particular subjects.

The Prussian system “worked,” in a sense, as it did produce really obedient soldiers and factory workers. Mann, and (later) corporatists like Henry Ford, Andrew Carnegie, and J P Morgan, embraced this system enthusiastically. This is, more than any other reason, why we find ourselves in this situation where our young men march obediently off to war at the behest of those in authority, without questioning the reasons. This is what made Iraq possible.

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By Paolo, April 26, 2008 at 11:49 am #

Hi,

Maybe you should look up the spelling of the word “fascist” before you start throwing it around. Just a suggestion. Have a nice day.

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By Dr. Knowitall, PhD, PhD, April 26, 2008 at 10:05 am #

If all flawed people were prohibited from propagating there would be negative population growth and no humans within a generation. 

The beauty of publics schools is that they take everyone, even “stupid” kids.  If you’re a kid, you don’t know you’re stupid, unless some insensitive person drills that into your head.  You just want to live and be happy, have fun, learn and grow up to be an adult, hopefully one like your personal hero. 

If any kid enters a school, he should be a better kid when he leaves, every day and every year. If he isn’t, it’s no fault of his.

One more thing, to impose on the kid what being better means without the fullest regard for the kid’s opinion on that matter amounts to child abuse. And that’s where our system is flawed.

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By TDoff, April 26, 2008 at 6:48 am #

How to solve the education problem? Simple. Don’t let people who are genetically deficient intellectually from propagating.

That would, eventually eliminate most of the stupid kids from the classrooms, and, perhaps even more important, eliminate most of the idiot presidential contenders, and thus, idiot presidents.

This would greatly improve education in this nation, by having leaders who understand it’s importance, and support it’s improvement, instead of giving fraudulent ‘lip service’ to eduction, by such farces as ‘No Child Left Behind’.

It would also eliminate the tragedy/comedy of having an inept dolt serving as a negative ‘role model’ in the top political position in the country.

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By Conservative Yankee, April 26, 2008 at 5:38 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

I have a Masters in Education with a endorsement for teaching “Special Ed” I’ve never used it. 

My reluctance to teach has nothing to do with money, I would rather wash cars or sweep parking lots than be subject to the indignity of applying for, and obtaining a teaching position.

In Maine teacher’s must be fingerprinted. Not day-care workers, social workers, boy scout troop leaders, nor Priests are subjected to this indignity.

School administrators seem to be selected on the basis of not being good teachers, but having tenure. Often they are just “marking time” till retirement. They do not want to try anything different or new, unless it is forced on them from above.

When My mother taught in New York City 60 years ago, she was protected from parental assaults by school administration and security. Today parents just barge into classrooms and harangue teachers about junior’s lack of progress.

It is even broader than this however. What are schools teaching, and how does it relate to life after high school? Why do we teach Logarithms but not driver’s education?

Then how much of a parent’s responsibility will the schools accept?  Schools teach sex-ed,they are expected to socialize the unruly, and even toilet train kindergarteners with parents too busy for the task.

When schools first appeared on the US landscape they looked like homes, because that is where most students would work,  later they looked like factories, for the same reason. By the Sixties they were building High schools which looked like college campuses, and corporate office parks…

I would guess the next step is to make them look like unemployment offices and homeless shelters.

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By Expat, April 26, 2008 at 5:20 am #

More than 30 years ago Ralph Nader said that education would be the handmaiden of the corporations; in this he was prophetic, because that is exactly what has happened.  I agree that government and corporations have no business controlling or influencing education.  I have taught English to freshman and senior high school students for 4 years here in Thailand at a government school.  It’s a mess.  Everything the students are taught is geared to the tests they will have to pass to move up the ladder for their continuing education.  There is also a “no fail” policy.  The Thai elite always go abroad. 
I have long thought education, true education, is a rare thing in this world.  In order to get a true education, first one must understand what a true education is and then and only then can one proceed.  Very few will follow that path.  I sometimes think that true education died with the ancient Greeks circa 300 - 500 B.C.

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By Dr. Knowitall, PhD, PhD, April 26, 2008 at 5:09 am #

I agree, “the proof is in the results.”  P