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The Single-Payer Solution

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Posted on Apr 23, 2008

By Amy Goodman

  As the media coverage of the Democratic presidential race continues to focus on lapel pins and pastors, America is ailing. As I travel around the country, I find people are angry and motivated. Like Dr. Rocky White, a physician from a conservative, evangelical background who practices in rural Alamosa, Colo. A tall, gray-haired Westerner in black jeans, a crisp white shirt and a bolo tie, Dr. White is a leading advocate for single-payer health care. He wasn’t always.

  He told me in a recent interview: “Here I am, a Republican, thinking about nationalizing health care. It just went against the grain of everything that I stood for. But you have to remember: I didn’t come to those conclusions with lofty ideals of social justice.”

  In the early 1990s, his medical group started falling apart. White, a keen student of economics and the business of medicine, determined that it wasn’t just his practice but the system that was broken.

  “You’re seeing an ever-increasing number of people starting to support a national health program. In fact, 59 percent of practicing physicians today believe that we need to have a national health program. I mean, that’s unheard of, even 10 years ago. It’s amazing to see a new generation of physicians coming up who are disgusted with our current health-care system. You know, we’re trained to be advocates of patients, we’re trained to save lives, we’re trained to practice medicine. And instead, what we’re doing is we’re practicing Wall Street economics.”

  Single-payer is not to be confused with universal coverage, which Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama both support. In fact, in a recent debate, when Clinton raised the issue of single-payer, the audience interrupted with applause. She immediately countered, “I know a lot of people favor [it], but for many reasons [it] is difficult to achieve.”

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  Why? One of the most powerful industries in the country opposes it—the insurance industry. Under universal coverage, insurance profits are preserved. Under single-payer, they are not. Dr. Rocky White, who now sits on the board of the nonprofit Health Care for All Colorado, has switched his political affiliation. He also has updated and reissued Dr. Robert LeBow’s book on single-payer called “Health Care Meltdown: Confronting the Myths and Fixing Our Failing System.”

  He described possible solutions: “There are a lot of different types of single-payer systems—you could have purely socialized medicine. That’s kind of like what England has. The government owns the hospitals, the government owns the clinics, the government finances all the health care, and all the doctors work for the government. That is truly socialized medicine, as opposed to the Canadian system, where the financing comes through their Medicare program, but all the doctors are in private practice.”

  The economics are complex, but this plain-spoken country doctor explains it clearly:

  “You know, this industry is a $2-trillion industry, and the profits in the for-profit insurance industry are so huge and it’s so deeply entrenched into Wall Street ... but until we move to a single-payer system and get rid of the profit motive in financing of health care, we will not be able to fix the problems that we have.”

  What would it take? Dr. White has spent his life dealing with the high winds on the high plains, from Nebraska to Colorado, and describes the challenge the country faces in familiar terms:

  “I think that our current presidential candidates understand that ideally single-payer would be the best, but they don’t have the political will to move that forward. Their job is to feel which way the wind is blowing. Our job is to turn that wind.”

  Amy Goodman is the host of “Democracy Now!,” a daily international TV/radio news hour airing on 650 stations in North America.

  © 2008 Amy Goodman

  Distributed by King Features Syndicate


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By Sandra Daniels, August 3, 2011 at 12:28 am Link to this comment

Oh and three years later and we are still unwell. The health system continues to cause much debate and rage between the politicians and communities. The answer is simple, in my view at least, a National Health system that is motivated by human rights not insurance companies and personal wealth. C’mon America get with the program.

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By Cosmetic Dental Implants, June 16, 2011 at 9:50 pm Link to this comment

Thank goodness that middle America is beginning to think beyond the ideal and is now looking at the reality for many. Working poor, disadvantaged groups and the many minorities deserve to receive a degree of adequate and quality health care as does those who have the luxury of insurance and choice!

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By Anarcissie, April 29, 2008 at 11:43 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

It’s just like talking to a fundamentalist preacher.  If I don’t believe, I need to read the Bible (in this case, the latest Michael Moore movie).  You did not answer my objections or suggestions; you merely recited the dogma, and got an “Amen!” from the amen corner.

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By Dale Sherbourne, April 28, 2008 at 1:05 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Takea look at what is already there in money in contracts for public employees, and start the pool there
then there is the money spent on veterans and military personel
Look at the lower cost to employers
Andthey might be willing to use major up grades as an incentive to retain or aquire employees.
And we the people, who is the government, say that is what we want then we shall have it and those who gointo medicine for greed will be gone, and will cater to their greedy cllientel bu twe will have control of our own health sending the birightest and most compassionate and moral to learn the healing arts where the pleasures of healing are just rewards and they should be paid well there is probaly no better dollar spent than on health care on an equal with education and the reduction of hunger
We would have more friends if we provided health care and food than bullets
to whom would the disaffected run those with bullets or those with butter
that is the ?

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By cann4ing, April 25, 2008 at 6:40 pm Link to this comment

Mar, I appreciate the input on the Canadian system.  While it is a damned sight better than the greed based system in the U.S., that really doesn’t say much seeing as the U.S. ranks beneath some Central American countries.  From my own observations, the UK system of nationalized healthcare seems superior to yours.  Perhaps you can enlighten me on whether you agree or disagree with that assessment.

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By MAR, April 25, 2008 at 6:09 pm Link to this comment

Correct. The whole area of “extended health benefits” included in many Canadian union contracts and retirement benefits cover such things as semi and private rooms, pharmaceuticals and para services (Physio, spectacles, hearing aids and so on) and of course, dental except for emergency accident dental services, which the main plan covers.  These services are covered by the the private insurers and I believe they are doing very well, thank you.

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By MAR, April 25, 2008 at 6:03 pm Link to this comment

Right on!

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By cann4ing, April 25, 2008 at 4:30 pm Link to this comment

The U.S. is the only industrialized nation in the world that does not have single-payer.  Ours is an illogical system where not only 18,000 people die each year from lack of coverage but others die because utilization reviewers are paid to claim that necessary procedures are not necessary in order to protect the healthcare insurer bottom line?

I would suggest Arnacissie, go down to Best Buy and pick up a copy of Michael Moore’s “Sicko!” and watch what happens supposedly “insured,” hard-working Americans find out that the insurance company they had been paying for years cancels them in the midst of a catastrophic illness, or the tearful sworn Congressional testimony of Dr. Linda Pino when she admits that as a utilization reviewer for Humana she denied a necessary procedure that resulted in the death of a patient; or watch the elderly bewildered woman being dumped by a hospital on a skid row street still wearing her hospital gown with a tube appended to her arm.

31% of the monies spent on healthcare in the U.S. goes to for-profit carriers and HMOs—salaries, CEO compensation, advertising costs etc.—as compared to administrative costs of 1% to 2% in single-payer countries.

The so-called reforms offered by both Clinton and Obama amount to variations on a scheme originally offered by Richard Nixon to head off a proposal for single payer advanced by Sen. Kennedy in 1971.

The U.S. healthcare system is an abject failure and precisely what one would expect to find when profit for the select few is valued over the very lives and health of our citizens.

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By thebeerdoctor, April 25, 2008 at 1:38 pm Link to this comment

This is a very good example of real truth exposing its ugly head. Thank you!

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By thebeerdoctor, April 25, 2008 at 1:35 pm Link to this comment

Thank you for your insight. As one exasperated C-SPAN caller said one morning: “If the government is not there to help the people, what good is it?”

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By MAR, April 25, 2008 at 12:01 pm Link to this comment

While the US can and will do what it wants in regard to health care, you should at least find out the facts of alternate systems before you decide.

Having been both an executive and management consultant in Canada’s system I think I know what I am talking about in regard to our system and it is most often wrongly described in the US. But then we like to think of our country as a caring society even though it is thoroughly free enterprise in the essential areas. Doctors practice in accordance with a negotiated fee schedule in each province (read “state”). They and the rest of the health care system operate under an umbrella statutory agreement between the feds and the provinces. Nobody is left out, although some of the the rich who typically “buy” people would rather be on their own. Doctors who once wrote off 20 to 25% of their billings now have everything paid for - except for driver’s pilot’s etc medical exams and other voluntary services similarly not covered where the customer pays. 

To describe the US society as dog-eat-dog and devil take the hindmost sounds like it might be your personal philosophy as well as what the rich and powerful want it to be. Who is your “middle class”? The genius of the rich and powerful in the US is to convince the voters that everyone can aspire to be like them - even the blacks, Hispanics and others like them?

What you are saying really is that the unemployed, the blacks, Hispanics and other recently odds and ends (“welfare” in your world view) do not fit into your conception of the US, even though they meet the requirements of those who who founded your nation - except for the blacks, who have always been your main problem, even though in law their status has changed, if not in practice.  One of the problems of “welfare” is that it denies the dignity of people who are not always responsible for their condition. Remember, there are the lame, halt and the blind in there too.

It is possible to structure a health system that looks after everybody - except the greedy, which amply describes a lot of the medical fraternity, insurance companies and HMOs.  The profit motive kills health care.

{Perhaps the cooperative approach will meet your needs, but not if it leaves anyone outside the door.)

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By Bill O'Brien, April 25, 2008 at 9:45 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

The good doctor comments that the current presidential candidates don’t have the political will to move single-payer forward. Independent candidate Ralph Nader is pushing this issue. If Clinton/Obama/McCain don’t have the will, there are alternatives, Dr. White.

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By Anarcissie, April 25, 2008 at 9:10 am Link to this comment

I have found the discussion of Single Payer medical insurance to be rather mystical; people seem to take a religious position and hang on to it.  Among most liberals, leftists, and/or “progressives”, it is an article of faith that Single Payer will be cheaper and more efficient than what we have now, or any other likely alternative.  However, in the U.S., the Federal government does not normally provide cheap or efficient services.  That includes Medicare.  The fact that such services may be cheap and efficient in Canada or Germany is not conclusive; the US has a considerably different assumed social contract than either of those countries.  The American spirit of dog eat dog and devil take the hindmost, when combined with government power, often produces unexpected and undesirable results.  In any case, if you’re going to argue with the insurance companies and the Right, you’d better have more facts, figures and other evidence than I usually see provided by Single-Payer believers.

Another, related problem, which I think is highly disadvantageous to Single Payer, is its conflation with Welfare.  Proponents of Single Payer often point to the fact that there are 47 million Americans without health insurance, or some such figure.  Obviously, most of the 47 million are without insurance because they’re too poor to buy it.  To fix the situation, it is probably necessary to have someone else buy it for them.  For the hard-working middle-income taxpayer, this means one thing: higher taxes, that is, a higher price for the same service.  If I wanted to put Single Payer over with the middle class, the last thing I would want to do is mention the Welfare angle.

I have suggested a different reform: cooperative, that is, user-owned and user-managed insurance companies and HMOs.  For some strange reason they exist only in Wisconsin, as far as I can determine.  These could lower insurance and medical-care costs for middle-income people directly, and Welfare could brought in as a separate project.  But I have been unable to elicit interest.  Everyone wants the authorities, their great leaders, their lords and masters, to save them, after they have done such a great job in other areas of our lives.

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By jackpine savage, April 25, 2008 at 4:52 am Link to this comment

Well i don’t drive around in a hummer.  And i agree with you about what would cost more.  Moreover, i’ve lived in multiple countries with single-payer systems; i know full well that they’re grand.  And since i’m of the uninsured, this issue affects me directly.

None of that changes the fact that We the People can’t really afford anything at all right now.  Not a hummer not a Prius…not even a bicycle.

Most single-payer countries control costs and even the pay of doctors.  (The grandfather of an ex-girlfriend had been the chief of staff at the largest hospital in Salzburg, Austria…but he made far more money after he retired and opened a private clinic to treat varicose veins.) So while we could spend less than we currently do, we’d also have to convince doctors and hospitals to make far less money then they currently do. 

Would it work out much better for all concerned in the long-term?  Yes, without a doubt.  But it would require sacrifice…the dirtiest word in American English.

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By Jack, April 24, 2008 at 11:04 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Look at results. We are well down the list in life expectancy, infant mortality, and almost any other measure of health care. All those doing better have single payer systems. The insurance industry wastes at least 30 percent of all health care dollars, primarily on exhorbitant compensation for CEO’s and execs. The insurance has bought all of the candidates, and Hillary in particular. It is time for the public to be heard.

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By Emiliano, April 24, 2008 at 7:17 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

That some doctors are in favor of single-payer isn’t unprecedented. When FDR was considering making health care a part of the New Deal with a proposal something like single-payer the American College of Surgeons supported it. They were/are an organization of the best-paid doctors and, like Rocky White, not especially liberal. They also came out for Propostion 186 in California in 1994. It’s not hard to see why many would. Doctors often spend a decade preparing to practice and wouldn’t appreciate some insurance geek with no knowledge of medicine or the patient mandating the type of procedure to use or medicine to prescribe.

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By SpinCycle, April 24, 2008 at 6:33 pm Link to this comment

Your logic sounds like the person driving around in a Hummer saying that they can’t buy a Prius because they are spending all their money on gasoline!

Yes there will be transition costs but our government is already spending a larger portion of its budget to provide medicare, medicaid and emergency care to the indigent care than single-payer countries spend to provide care to everybody. 

What we can’t afford is the current system.

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By Kirk Short, April 24, 2008 at 1:39 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

One method of cost containment that would not cost the taxpayers a dime is to require all health care providers (that does not include insurance companies) to list the services they offer, on the internet, and the fees they charge for those services.  If those fees are not posted, the default fees would be the Medicare reimbursement rate.  We are victims of “gotcha” pricing.  I know someone who spent three hours in the local hospital for x-ray and observation from a fall skiing and was charged $10,000!

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By lawlessone, April 24, 2008 at 10:12 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Everyone in Congress believes wholeheartedly in Socialized Medicine.  Yep,. . . . for themselves.  Regardless of how rich they are, they help themselves to taxpayer money to give themselves the finest medical care available and all for free out of the US Treasury.  If taxes are used for that, shouldn’t the American taxpayer be provided at least the something approaching the health care coverage that our selfish Senators and Representatives give themselves?

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By KISS, April 24, 2008 at 6:20 am Link to this comment

Single Payer health can be based on the Medicare program which has an alternative for those that cannot afford to pay their portion, that is Medicaid.
With Medicare able to negotiate medicines and Medical Fees their would be enough savings to make available, basic dental services for every man, woman, and child. Insurance Co’s are the only nay-sayers in this mix..and that is because of the high profits they make are second only to what the big Pharmaceuticals make.
It is nice to see the Dr.s are finally seeing the wisdom of single payer health. Of course none of the presidential candidates have the correct answer, but we know they serve a master…and that’s not us people.

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By jackpine savage, April 24, 2008 at 4:37 am Link to this comment

Good points, spincycle.  There is no doubt that national health care is actually cheaper than private insurance…in both the short and the long terms.

My point about not being able to afford it was that the United States cannot really afford anything right now.  The last GAO audit pegged our real deficit at $53 Trillion…mostly due to unfunded entitlement liabilities.  That arose from bad financial management; surpluses were borrowed from the funds by the federal government.  That would be fine, except now we don’t have any way to repay those borrowed funds except by borrowing more money from someone else.

As a nation, we’re like the individual who lives the high life off of credit cards and home equity loans.  This was all possible when the dollar was a strong, reserve currency.  Its current weakness combined with its continued role as the world’s reserve currency puts us in a difficult bind…the exact opposite of the good ole days of pleasant living through printing money.

That’s why i said that these reforms should have been made when times were good, because we could finance them.

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By SpinCycle, April 23, 2008 at 10:39 pm Link to this comment

People talk about national health care as something we can’t afford.  But the simple statistics are that the US spends a greater fraction of its GDP on health care than any other major country and a greater percentage of government spending is on health care than in most other countries.  Think of it.  England and Canada for example spend less of their government budget to provide health care to everybody than what we spend on providing it to only a fraction of our population.  And their life expectancy is longer!

The problem is not just all the profit, it is also that the incentives are all wrong.  Like most companies insurance companies have trouble looking beyond the next annual report.  So treating problems early and preventative care are all denied because they are hoping that by the time you get the major problem that could have been prevented and will cost far more then either:

1.  You will be retired and the government’s problem

2.  You will have first become too sick to work, have lost your job, and will no longer be their problem.

3.  You will have changed jobs and be somebody else’s problem.

4.  They will find some other means to deny you coverage, like declaring it was pre-existing.

5.  Even if nothing else, I will have taken my golden parachute and be out of here anyway.

So if we can’t go to single=payer we need to change the rules so that the incentive is not to deny care.

1.  Companies can set rates based on risk factors but they have to take you.

2.  Companies can only drop you for failure to pay premiums.  The company will be required to cover you until death.  The elderly will be given a subsidy for premiums rather than be switched to a different system.

3.  The government will offer an alternative single-payer plan for anybody who wants to participate.  It will basicly be the ability to buy into the current Medicare system at any age.

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By jackpine savage, April 23, 2008 at 7:28 pm Link to this comment

There is no reason why a single-payer system would have to put the insurance industry out of business.  In many countries with single-payer health care, citizens are free to purchase supplementary health insurance.  And many do.

A good argument could be made that covering everyone to a fair degree would lower insurance costs enough to allow more people to purchase insurance in the market…or allow more companies to offer supplementary insurance as a benefit.

Of course, we should have done this when we were flush with money.  Now, we’re broke.  If you don’t have any sails, it doesn’t really matter which way the wind blows.

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By JimM, April 23, 2008 at 6:40 pm Link to this comment

My clients who have medicare have no dental insurance.As a result their teeth are rotting out of their mouths.These are people with unskilled jobs, they keep their jobs for a lifetime usually and work their butts off. They take the public bus to go shopping and for commuting to work. They have to choose between getting gas, if they have an old car, or getting food and medicine.  They are the working poor and are ignored as they and dont turn the dollar for Korporate Amerika

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By george lawton, April 23, 2008 at 5:58 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

We already have solution in place.  Medicare.  Extend medicare rights to Americans of all ages.  Everyone over sixty-five has it and the care is excellent.  The problem is that only the population with the most medical needs has coverage.  If we ad all ages to the system it will be much more cost effective than what we have now.  It can be funded through payroll deductions, like it is now.  I would much rather pay my premium to Medicare and have guaranteed coverage than pay my money to Blue Cross and find myself canceled as soon as I sick.  The current system is destroying the middle class. 

George Lawton

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