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Benedict’s Discomforting MessagePosted on Apr 17, 2008By E.J. Dionne WASHINGTON—The most jarring word that Pope Benedict XVI is using during his visit to the United States is countercultural.The American sense of that term is shaped by the 1960s: free love, drugs, hippies, rock music and rebellion. Needless to say, that’s not what Benedict is preaching. The word is the key to understanding how Benedict’s message runs crosswise to conventional liberalism and conservatism. Benedict came to the United States as a quiet but forceful critic of “an increasingly secular and materialistic culture,” as he put it during Thursday’s Mass. Almost any American who paid attention to his sermon had to be uncomfortable because all of us are shaped by the very forces he was criticizing. Benedict directly challenged an assumption so many Americans make about religion: that it is a matter of private devotion with few public implications. Not true, said the pope. “Any tendency to treat religion as a private matter must be resisted,” he told the country’s Catholic bishops Wednesday. “Only when their faith permeates every aspect of their lives do Christians become truly open to the transforming power of the Gospel.” That is a demanding and unsettling standard for the right and the left alike. Benedict asked a pointed question: “Is it consistent for practicing Catholics to ignore or exploit the poor and the marginalized, to promote sexual behavior contrary to Catholic moral teaching, or to adopt positions that contradict the right to life of every human being from conception to natural death?” This is the thinking of a communitarian counseling against radical individualism. “In a society which values personal freedom and autonomy,” he said, “it is easy to lose sight of our dependence on others as well as the responsibilities that we bear towards them. ... We were created as social beings who find fulfillment only in love—for God and for our neighbor.” It is this attitude that Benedict described as “countercultural.”
There will be much pious talk among Catholics (I speak from the inside) about how marvelous Benedict’s words were, how warm and gentle he proved to be. Parodies that paint him as a heartless enforcer are, of course, false. He seemed determined to confess the church’s great sin in the sexual abuse scandal, and he asked again and again for forgiveness. He
Yet there is a radicalism underlying Benedict’s view (he spoke Thursday of “a disturbing breakdown in the very foundations of society") rooted in a rather different spirit from the one animating the church at the time of Pope John XXIII and the Second Vatican Council in the 1960s. John saw it as imperative for the church to discern “the signs of the times” and was critical of excessive gloom about modernity. “Distrustful souls,” John wrote in 1961, “see only darkness burdening the face of the earth.” Benedict is certainly not without hope. Indeed, his November encyclical on hope—to which he has made frequent references this week—is a moving and intellectually powerful argument on behalf of an often forgotten virtue. Yet Benedict is more inclined than John was to see the church as beleaguered. He is less eager to seek “the signs of the times” than to worry about Christians who “are easily tempted to conform themselves to the spirit of this age,” as he put it this week. For this reason, I suspect that American Catholics of all political hues will find themselves struggling with his message. For myself, I admire Benedict’s distinctly Catholic critique of radical individualism in both the moral and economic spheres, and his insistence that the Christian message cannot be divorced from the social and political realm. Yet I do not see the “spirit of this age” as being quite so threatening to faith or human flourishing as Benedict seems to think. As the pope has acknowledged in the past, Catholicism has been enriched by its encounter with enlightenment thought. The church should not now close itself off to what our age has to teach about the equality of men and women or the virtues of more democratic structures in its internal life.
Perhaps it is the task of the leader of the Roman Catholic Church to bring discomfort to a people so thoroughly shaped by modernity, as we Americans are. If so, Benedict is succeeding.
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By DavidB, April 25 at 7:30 pm # Any knowledge of the probability of non-living matter accidentally self-assembling into life? Forget the outdated and discredited pictures of the Miller-Urey experiment in your high school biology text. What is the current state of research on the probability of life from non-life? Probably a smidgen higher than you assume.
By DavidB, April 24 at 8:04 pm # The pope’s message is nothing more than a simple call for Catholics to live out the faith that they profess to believe, and to do so in all sincerity. A Christian is supposed to be a “Christ-bearer” to his family and to the world, and do everything out of love for Jesus. It is dishonest to call oneself a Christian and claim to be personally opposed to abortion, yet actively promote it in your work as a politician. This should be an easy example to understand. The same goes for abuser priests and the deceitful bishops who covered up for them with crimes of their own. None of this evil was done out of love for Christ nor love for the Church. These crimes would never have taken place had these priests and bishops been faithful to the vows of their ordination at all times an under all circumstances. I cannot imagine a greater evil than standing in the person of Christ while celebrating the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass one moment, and then sexually assaulting an adolescent altar server in the sacristy afterward. It’s the same disconnect between public and private actions, except in reverse! What’s so wrong about the leader of the Church calling his followers to actually follow and live up to what they profess to believe?
By DavidB, April 24 at 7:21 pm # ????Did you see any of the interviews with the victims that met with the pope? Did you read any of the press accounts of their reactions? These few individuals had a very different experience than you assume and assert. How sad that you missed a good story.
By davr, April 21 at 2:09 am # Catholic Priests have been fucking little kids and married women for over fifteen hundred years. The Church has been white washing and cover up-ing for the Priests for over fifteen hundred years. This has been happening any place and any where there is a Catholic Church. People in Europe and other parts of the world say absolutely nothing about these perversions because they know the Catholic Church will destroy their lives and their families lives if they utter a word of dissent. This Pope and all the Popes before him know that...which makes this Pope and all the Popes before him a bunch of hypocritical, lying assholes. That is the God awful Truth.
By The Wholly None, April 20 at 7:11 pm # I think the Pope should give all he has to the poor and then follow Jesus.
By robert m puglia, April 20 at 10:45 am # without irony ratzinger said too few people have power over too many. i would offer my opinion but it might differ from that of cyrena and thus be incorrect. i couldn’t make her more proud and wouldn’t make her less so. she is an enlightened one.
By Eamon, April 20 at 9:30 am # greeks bearing knowledge in ancient timesYes, and the religious would have us ignorant even of the facts that allow us to know and understand that knowledge was sought and evolved in ancient times. Our schools teach that before Columbus sailed the wild Atlantic, everyone of our ancestors believed the earth was flat. Those Greeks; there was Eratosthenes who figured the circumference of the earth to within a number close to the modern one. Then there was Democritus who figured out that everything breaks down to particles too small to see (the atomic theory), There was also another Alexandrian philosopher who figured out that the sun was the planetary center. This knowledge was lost, thanks to religious zealots. The same ones that ‘preach’ today their shovelfulls of ignorance. Believe it or not there are still people in ‘central Illinois’ who believe that the earth came ‘into being’ when god so decreed in 6006 bce (according to bishop Ussher).That’s only 2000 years after the Mesopotamians invented glue. O well, ya feeds em, buys em books, puts em on the school buses and this is wats ye gets.
By bozhidar bob balkas, April 20 at 5:26 am # Godism another ismA better label for piousness might be “godism” rather than religion
By bozhidar bob balkas, April 19 at 5:41 am # Re: Who was Jesus???accurate/adequate comment by chalmers.
By JackonFire, April 18 at 7:18 pm # What? Crucifixion is Passe'?The whole enterprise is based on suffering and fear. These twin cripplers of people work well in politics and/or religion. In fact, they are bedrock for fascist regimes. His white glittery tent of a robe only hides a fat fascist. Worse, he is aware of his hypocrisy and its destructive tendencies. But, what would he be without his preying fans? He better pray like the devil there ain’t no hell.
By old nj guy, April 18 at 5:49 pm # It seems the Pope wants us to embrace God in our daily lives and actions. Is the Pope’s silence on the Iraq War, torture, Guantanimo massive Middle East deaths… mean he endorses these wrongs when he espouses living our religious faith in our actions? If not, the Pope owes it to his flock to live his example and speak his faith’s position to the US publicly on the Iraq War, Guantanimo, massive deaths, torture. It seems he explicitly decided to not speak on these matters during his trip to the US. But he wants us to live our lives more consisntently with religion. I believe he is wanting to have it both ways, merge religion into politics, but not to oppose the authoritatian powers in place. What does this silence say about his reiligious position on the War, torture, deaths? I think it means we align our religious conscience with the current politial administration. Such an endorsement, seems religion and politics by passive innuendo.
By CalvinistHobbesian, April 18 at 5:47 pm # “Any tendency to treat religion as a private“Any tendency to treat religion as a private matter must be resisted” Can it possibly be that the Pope Is unfamiliar with the Sermon on the Mount? Matthew 6: 5:"And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by men. I tell you the truth, they have received their reward in full.
By billythedik, April 18 at 3:02 pm # Reptilian PopeThere are two Catholic churches: The Church of the Pope, and the Church of the People. To Hellven with the reptilian who, before it became Elvis Christley was instrumental in crushing the Preferential Option for the Poor, and the assassination of Archbishop Oscar Romero.
By bozhidar bob balkas, April 19 at 6:20 am # Re: Dr. knowadding more. may i?
By Whyzrowl, April 18 at 12:56 pm # Re: patsy6What, exactly, is it that liberals should be tolerant of? Institutionalized pederasty? The spread of aids and poverty as a consequence of the papal directive against condom use? The Vatican bank laundering mafia money? The attempt to wipe out the entire Mayan culture by systematically executing every Mayan who could read or write? The Spanish Inquisition? The pillaging crusaders? By the same logic, I suppose liberals have to be tolerant of Islamic terrorists and Mormon polygamists. How convenient for you that you can cherry-pick which aspects of your religion you defend, and which you can, with such apparent ease, completely ignore.
By analog kid, April 18 at 9:36 am # The probability of god existing...The probability of god existing is on par with unicorns and santa clause. So any pope or religious leader is just as relevant as the probability of god existing. Go sit on your thrown with your jewel encrusted robe and talk about the poor with your god. Lets move on at start dealing with problems in the real world.
By mdobbel, April 18 at 8:41 am # The pope is correct in saying we are too materialistic,it’s something that this earth cannot sustain. In regards to securalism though, the more secular we become the better. I can only hope the world starts paying more attention to the Dawkins’ and Harris’ of this world.We need less faith and more reason!!
By Jim Yell, April 18 at 6:30 am # enoughOrganized Religion can be helpful in the lives of some people who need structure, but the church, whatever flavor it is, the religion whatever flavor it is can only speak for practicing believers. We must have not only freedom of religion, but freedom from religion, without it human society devolves into warfare over meaningless and trivial beliefs that only make sense to the senseless. No one who is Religious should think it appropriate for them to force their irrational belief system on anyone, believers of other religious systems or those who get along quite nicely without religious hypocrisy or lies. Lastly no one needs the opinion or false apologizes of a religious system that guarantees abuse of its members and even more abuse of those who do not agree with its irrational fear of Sex. History shows that no matter how much they teach their members that sex is bad and has only merit in reproduction, their members behave just like the rest of humanity, only they feel compelled to lie to themselves and everyone else about it. Lies, is what I call the whole thing. Add Your Comment |
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