![]() ![]() |
![]() |
| |
|
Castro and the ColossusPosted on Feb 19, 2008
The resignation of Fidel Castro is more promising for the burnishing of his legacy than the mostly septuagenarian Cuban hard-liners in Miami and their fawning allies in the Bush administration would like to believe. After all, Mao Tse-tung is still honored in communist China, the fastest-growing capitalist power in the world, and former KGB agent Vladimir Putin is, at least for now, a very popular elected Russian leader. Those hoping for a “freedom flotilla” of Cuban exiles returning to remake Havana in the image of 1959, threatening the very future of Las Vegas with legalized prostitution as well as gambling, are likely to be disappointed. Odds are that Castro’s successors, beginning with his rhetoric-weary brother, are likely to finally get serious, after decades of fitful starts and reversals, about ending the grip of a moribund statist economy. Reform leading significantly down the path of the Chinese model, or more appropriately that of Venezuela, which has thrown a lifeline to the ailing Cuban economy, is more likely than sudden upheaval. But those changes will come too late to justify the suffering of the Cuban people for half a century at the hands of a revolutionary, as arrogant as he is idealistic, who witnessed his vision flounder on the rocks of an incredibly cynical U.S. policy. Prime responsibility for that suffering does go to the Colossus of the North, which in the pursuit of economic exploitation and Cold War paranoia consistently preferred Latin American dictatorships to serious experiments in popular rule and strangled the Cuban economy with an embargo in place for the almost five decades since Castro dared move against the U.S. corporations that claimed to own much of the island. If Castro had attempted to listen to the better angels of his fervid imagination and pursued the path of democratic socialism rather than communist dictatorship, his effort most likely would have been subverted by the CIA, as was the case throughout the world, but it would have been an effort worth making. That was the promise of Castro’s famous Moncada speech, offered when he was a jailed young revolutionary dreaming of genuine populist power, and even he must have doubts as to whether, as he predicted back then, “history will absolve me” for the price paid in individual freedom for the revolution’s survival in power. Not that the United States was likely to easily accommodate any populist challenge, as has been shown by the hysterical reaction to Venezuela’s finally sharing some of the oil loot with the poor. The failure of Fidel Castro’s Cuban revolution to provide a democratic socialist alternative was sealed by the decision of John F. Kennedy, that inexplicable hero of American liberalism, to invade an island that posed no threat to the United States. The U.S. had backed the brutal dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, and the Kennedy administration even enlisted U.S. Mafia thugs, who had the run of Havana under Batista, in a failed attempt to assassinate Castro. Only months into his presidency, Kennedy ramped up the Cold War—which Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower had done his best to tamp down—by committing the United States to military confrontation on opposite ends of the world. In a subversion of Eisenhower’s decision not to send U.S. troops to Vietnam, Kennedy lied to the American public about the purpose of his decision to send “flood control” advisers to Saigon as well as the U.S. complicity in the death of Ngo Dinh Diem, the U.S. puppet once proclaimed the George Washington of Vietnam and then summarily murdered in a hit job overseen by Kennedy’s CIA operatives. And after Eisenhower resisted calls to overthrow Castro in reprisal for his nationalizing American-owned power grids, nickel mines and sugar plantations in Cuba, Kennedy, in the first months of his administration, ordered the Bay of Pigs invasion. Yes, the dumbest moves of the Cold War were authorized by a lionized Democratic president and accelerated by his successor, another grand Democrat, Lyndon Baines Johnson. Both, as the record of memoirs, academic research and, in Johnson’s case, White House tapes has proved, were motivated by a fear of appearing weaker on national security than their Republican rivals. It provides a cautionary tale in considering the current presidential sweepstakes. How easy it is to claim to champion universal human rights when you exempt your own country from judgment. When did the U.S. ever care about human rights in Cuba, or anywhere else in Latin America before Castro, if those rights conflicted with the rape of the region’s resources? And what a mockery we have made of the cause of democratic rule when our president, twice elected by the people, has created one of the world’s most fearsome symbols of torture on the U.S. “liberated” territory of Guantanamo, Cuba. Previous item: Unconventional Wisdom Next item: Lessons of Internment Elsewhere: . CommentsAre you a Truthdig member yet? Login now, or register with Truthdig.
Comment Pages:
1
»
By james kohfeld, February 21 at 8:22 pm # campaign financingWhile in Cuba a few years ago a friend was ridiculing the “free” elections held in the US. In contrast, cubans campaigning for election to their assembly are not allowed to spend any money on their campaigns. Furthermore, no homeless people were to be seen bacause everyone is required to have a place. It was a relief not to be bombarded by capitalist propaganda 24/7.
By CJ, February 21 at 7:31 pm # Abstract "freedom"First question at this evening’s ostensible debate—from a Jorge Ramos—had to do with how one or the other would deal with Cuba under Raul. There was agreement on vagaries like liberty and freedom for the Cuban people before either candidate would enter into diplomatic relations. There was minimal mention (actually none) of the damage the U.S. has been wreaking on Cuba for about half a century. Not that parties to this evening’s debate have ever actually asked the Cuban people themselves what they might think about anything. But no matter, since for all candidates the “Cuban people” reside only in and around Miami, Florida. For all presidential candidates and most propagandized Americans, only Castros and political prisoners remain on the island called Cuba (where Guantanamo is located). (They’ve not asked us either about what we might think about our own country, but are always ready to speak for us in our name. For them, Americans do indeed reside within confines of U.S. borders, if only in well-to-do neighborhoods and in media. I’d love to be a fly on the wall when Wall Street pays the president-elect a visit. Even if Wall Street doesn’t, which they will, minority Republicans in Congress will block most all of president-elect’s proposals. So much for “change.”) I couldn’t help but wonder if Obama and Clinton were talking about freedom FROM something, as opposed to freedom in the abstract; i.e., freedom FROM bankruptcy in the event an American develops a serious illness, or freedom to acquire an education like that all Cubans receive FREE of charge. Just to note two down-to-earth freedoms Cubans enjoy while Americans don’t. Or did they mean only freedom to say whatever—kinda? For those out there being denied decent healthcare and an education, though certainly free to file for bankruptcy, remember that you can always eat your somewhat freer words (no doubt) for the nutritional content they contain. If any at all, more in Cuba, since Cubans on the whole are more literate than Americans. Thanks in no small part to “dictator” Fidel and bro, Raul, neither of whom brooked or would ever brook those who would return Cuba to another real-deal real dictator like Batista (who got there by coup in the first place) and Meyer Lansky too. Granting Fidel some due for throwing out the bastards on behalf of poverty-stricken and illiterate Cubans, got to love him just a little. He outsmarted ten (?) U.S. presidents, not a one of whom ever led any kinda revolution at all, not even—rumor to the contrary—Ronnie Reagan, unless pretense to (abstract) freedom counts.
By Alina M Lopez Marin, February 21 at 6:07 pm # Colossus and Kennedy, etc.Mr. Scher, I was under the impression that Kennedy did not authorize the Bay of Pigs invasion. While he was aware that people were training in Panama and in Florida he was not fully aware of the extent of the invasion until the Bay of Pigs invaders found themselves completely outnumbered by Castro’s forces in and around the Bay of Pigs. The rebels made constant requests for air strikes from the US which Kennedy perhaps wisely refused. I recall my father stating that if the rebels would have succeeded in vanquishing the Cuban militias we would have to send another invasion to liberate the liberators. I suppose he did not have much faith on the exiled rebels that landed in the Bay of Pigs. My analysis after 48 years since the date that I left Cuba with my parents is that Fidel has been by far the most stable dictator in this hemisphere. He has done whatever he wanted to do whenever he wanted to do it and has used the US and the Cuban exiles to serve his own ends. Fidel is probably one of the most wealthy people in the world and probably also the most bitter. Perhaps this is the reason why his intestines are slowly disintegrating. He has done a great deal of harm to many people including his own family. His sordid life is coming to an end that he truly deserves.
By robby zuwadza, February 21 at 4:08 pm # Sheer is wrong about a few factsRobert Sheer is ignorant of some of the facts or is misrepresenting the Bay of Pigs Fiasco. Kennedy got conned by the CIA and some advisors with their own agenda. The whole operation was created during the Eisenhower Administration and was rehearsed for almost a year before Kennedy was elected. A double agent at CIA leaked it to Castro and when the going got tough, Kennedy chickened out and called off the air support that may have saved the day but would have blown CIA cover. Corporate America drove that operation just like it drove Vietnam and is now driving Iraq. Eisenhower had it right when he warned us to beware of the military-industrial complex, but his Administration was in charge when the Bay of Pigs fiasco was created. If there is no enemy readily at hand, you must create one!
By Monish Chatterjee, February 21 at 2:16 pm # Castro, like Che, will be iconic figures forOver 25 years ago, living in India, where a so-called Marxist government began running the state of West Bengal since the mid-1970s- I had highly negative views of communism (especially the Indian versions of it- the type my father, who spent time in British prison as a fighter for India’s freedom, absolutely abhorred), and, rather naively in retrospect, of socialism as well by association. Looking back, I realize that the Anglo-American propaganda machine is one of Mankind’s most spectacular inventions. People in colonized and formerly brutalized countries throughout the world, and throughout modern history, are fed a regular ration (an overdose, actually) of the benevolence and greatness of this “democratic” and value-based Western capitalist model. This relentless propaganda, in conjunction of the looted and misbegotten wealth accumulated in the hands of their propaganda overlords (at the expense of millions, if not billions, of poor and helpless people the world over)- penetrates and permeates the psyche of people everywhere, especially the young. As a result, we find many Indians, much like the Miami-Cubans that are rabidly anti-Castro, exhibit relentless contempt for their land and their people- and cannot praise the bright and shiny Land of the Free, Home of the Brave enough. I have spent a long time in the U.S. now, and I must say that almost from the very beginning of my time here, my eyes were opened to the narrow, vicious bigotry of the capitalist world. I will never forget the racist and divisive efforts (led primarily by the R-party in the US Congress) in the early 1980s to not recognize MLK’s birthday as a national holiday. So much more has since followed right before my eyes- the Anglo-American alliance, working in cohesion, doing its utmost to undermine popular movements in nation after nation; propping up bogus, genocidal dictators across the world; torpedoing efforts of poorer nations to break out of debt by foisting oligarchic tools of profit such as the IMF and the World Bank; and, worst of all, in virtually every single year I can recall, DROPPING BOMBS AND WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION UPON ONE HAPLESS NATION AFTER ANOTHER. Quite a shining record, this- this bully nation, this greater by far extension of the bully in my fable. I have equally witnessed the entrenched fabulist culture in the U.S. mistreating its own people- enormous prisons; limitless guns and other weapons of violence; disenfranchisement of minorities; relentless shoddy treatment of blacks and the poor; and, most lately, in these glorious Dubya years (which, thankfully, have done ONE good thing- exposed the deep corruption and murderous capacity of the American propaganda machine)- the decimating of the middle and working classes. Placed against this self-appointed “Colossus,” as Mr. Scheer describes it (Goliath may be a slightly better description, however)- the valiant resistance offered by Fidel Castro and the people of Cuba, stands out as an exemplary model of human courage, determination and nobility. When the Machine does all it can to cripple you by embargoes and isolation- your failures cannot be judged at face value; your successes, on the other hand, are direct measures of your will to try and become a caring and fair-minded society. Until the world itself changes to one that cares for its poor and exploited, the odds will be stacked overwhelmingly against your success. Compared with the belligerent US Presidents (except, to a certain extent, for Jimmy Carter), aided and propped by the mighty Machine- Fidel will live on in history as a David of absolutely legendary proportions. It does not surprise me the least that Ernest Hemingway, among so many other luminaries, befriended Fidel even as he led his rag-tag band of revolutionaries against Anglo-American and Euro-American tyranny. In the hall of human affairs, flaws and all, Fidel stands truly tall.
By Lincoln Bergman, February 20 at 7:44 pm # DisappointingQuite disappointed in this short piece on Fidel, with a much more negative tone and less balanced view of the impact of the Cuban revolution than one might have expected from the author. For a still critical, brief, but more balanced and multifaceted view see, for example, this commentary on the Nation website at http://www.thenation.com/doc/20080303/kornbluh
By xyzaffair, February 20 at 6:12 pm # From what I have read, Kennedy was being lied to about the situation in Vietnam. He was given optimistic reports about conditions, while more accurate information was given to Johnson. Kennedy also said privately that he wanted to bring all troops home after he was re-elected in 1964, which, of course, didn’t happen. I can’t say he was killed because of his private position, but there is evidence.
By lenny, February 20 at 5:58 pm # It was Ike, slippery Dick Nixon and Skull and Bonesman Richard Dale Drain of the CIA who were the architects of the Bay of Pigs disaster. JFK came on the scene after it was all set up and was assured that at the first sign of an invasion every Cuban would join in and US forces would not be needed. Unfortunately, Fidel had become fond of that obscure swamp and personally led the counterattack after previously rounding up all of the CIA funded counterrevolutionaries.
By xyzaffair, February 21 at 8:33 pm # Re: Kennedy and the Bay of PigsYou’re right. Nixon had a hand in planning the invasion while he was Vice President. (Eisenhower, by the way, never trusted him). I believe Kennedy was talked into it, being assured it would go off flawlessly. The planners were angry when he refused to authorize the use of U.S. airpower. His lukewarm support for the invasion, and his subsequent promise that there would be no more invasion attempts, angered the militant Cuban exile community. This may have been a factor in his assassination.
By bud nathans, February 20 at 3:33 pm # Robert Scheer's UsageI am a great admirer of Mr. Sheer’s writing. Might I suggest that in future he adopt the modern pinyin system when citing Chinese words and names, and discard the antiquated Wade-Gilles system. That is : Mao Zedong, rather than Mao Tze-Tong, etc.
By Jaded Prole, February 20 at 1:24 pm # Re: Ender's Crusadelilmamzer, you sound more like a guzano by the post! You obviously are deluded by anti-Castro and anti-Communist jingoism. Also you are projecting when you post about “cult of personality” much less a gulag society. Considering the constant attacks and pressure that have been put on Cuba by the US and your friends in Miami, it is amazing how free a society it is.
By Jaded Prole, February 20 at 10:00 am # Re: What's with this 'Lil?ilmamzer is just parrotting the lies she has been fed. A “cult of personality” would have pictures of the leader everywhere, the leader having to be surrounded with armed guards in public, and an omnipresent, heavy-handed police state. None of that is true of Cuba. Add Your Comment |
COMMENT TOOLS:
Hide comments
Show comments
Comment on this article