![]() ![]() |
![]() |
| |
|
Western Civilization: An Idea Whose Time Has ComePosted on Jan 30, 2008By Amy Goodman Attorney General Michael Mukasey sipped his water nervously. It was the first time he was testifying before the Senate Judiciary Committee since his controversial confirmation. At issue then and now: torture. Does he consider waterboarding torture? Sen. Edward Kennedy, D-Mass., made it personal: “Would waterboarding be torture if it was done to you?” “I would feel that it was,” Mukasey responded. Though he deflected questions, before and after Kennedy’s, his personal answer rang true. Our attorney general should not have to be waterboarded to know that it is torture. Likewise, Americans should not have to suffer under a brutal dictatorship in order to know that it is wrong to support dictators abroad. Take, for example, the long-reigning dictator of Indonesia, Suharto. He died this week at the age of 86, an age that most of his more than 1 million victims never reached. Suharto ruled Indonesia for more than 30 years, shored up by the most powerful country on Earth, the United States. Suharto rose to power in 1965 in a coup backed by the CIA, which provided him with lists of dissidents whom the Indonesian military then killed, one by one. He was forced from power in 1998, in a pro-democracy uprising. Throughout Suharto’s reign, U.S. administrations—Democratic and Republican—armed, trained and financed the Indonesian military. In addition to the million Indonesians killed, hundreds of thousands were also killed during Indonesia’s occupation of East Timor, a small country 300 miles above Australia. It is a country I know well, having covered it for years. On Nov. 12, 1991, when I was covering a peaceful Timorese procession in Timor’s capital, Dili, Suharto’s occupying army opened fired on the crowd, killing 270 Timorese. I got off easy: The soldiers beat me with their boots and the butts of their U.S. M-16s. They fractured the skull of my colleague Allan Nairn, who was writing for The New Yorker magazine at the time. And that massacre was one of the smaller ones in Timor. Nevertheless, President George H.W. Bush, followed by Bill Clinton, continued to try to supply Indonesia with weapons. Only a grass-roots movement in the United States stopped the U.S. military sales. Aside from being unimaginably brutal, Suharto was also corrupt. Transparency International estimated Suharto’s fortune to be between $15 billion and $35 billion. The current U.S. ambassador to Indonesia, Cameron Hume, praised Suharto’s memory this week, saying, “President Suharto led Indonesia for over 30 years, a period during which Indonesia achieved remarkable economic and social development. ... Though there may be some controversy over his legacy, President Suharto was a historic figure who left a lasting imprint on Indonesia and the region of Southeast Asia.” Imprint? Yes, if he means pulling out people’s fingernails, disappearing Indonesian dissidents, or wiping out a third of the population of East Timor, one of the great genocides of the 20th century. But clearly, that is not what Hume meant. Whether it’s waterboarding, waging an illegal war or holding hundreds of prisoners without charge for years at Guantanamo Bay or at CIA black sites around the world, I am reminded of Mahatma Gandhi, one of the world’s greatest nonviolent leaders. “What difference does it make to the dead, the orphans and the homeless,” he asked, “whether the mad destruction is wrought under the name of totalitarianism or the holy name of liberty or democracy?” The Mukasey hearing happened to take place on the 60th anniversary of Gandhi’s assassination. Also on this day, Rudolph Giuliani and John Edwards dropped out of the presidential race. In his exit speech, Edwards said, “America’s hour of transformation is upon us.” As the race narrows, it is a key moment to reflect: One leading candidate, John McCain, was actually tortured (unlike Mukasey, although McCain supported his confirmation). McCain predicted we may be in Iraq for 100 years. He is up against Mitt Romney, who said he would double the size of Guantanamo. Neither of the remaining leading Democratic candidates calls for the immediate withdrawal of troops from Iraq. Yes, it is a key moment to reflect on the teachings of Gandhi. When asked what he thought of Western civilization, Gandhi responded, “I think it would be a good idea.” Amy Goodman is the host of “Democracy Now!,” a daily international TV/radio news hour airing on 650 stations in North America. © 2008 Amy Goodman Distributed by King Features Syndicate Previous item: Obama, Clinton and the War Next item: Step Back, Mr. Clinton Elsewhere: . CommentsAre you a Truthdig member yet? Login now, or register with Truthdig.
By Kwasi Anokye, February 6 at 10:25 am # Western CivilizationInsightful piece (as always) Amy, re: Western Civilization: An Idea Whose Time Has Come. It’s clear that its day is done and with the work you are doing, a fresh global civilization is being established. Keep up the excellent work!
By Stefan Andre Waligur, February 3 at 8:21 pm # Thank you AmyI want to express my sincere thanks to Amy Goodwin for her penetrating look at American society. Her diligence, determination, and devotion to deepening democracy is something to be celebrated and cherished. Her voice inspires . . Thank you Amy! Stefan Andre Waligur
By Scott, February 1 at 3:06 pm # 1 millSo the U.S. invasion of Iraq has led to a million or so Iraqis dead in less than 6 years. Suharto took 30 to kill a roughly equivalent number. We’re clearly more efficient killers. In the last 20 years, the U.S. has stonewalled on environmental, labor, and weapons proliferation standards that might have constrained our ability to throw our weight around, and what we’re seeing now is the result. History will call us to account for these serious errors in judgment… Hopefully the end of history will not occur in our lifetimes, but I believe it will. The American people are not strong and unified enough to say “no” to politics as usual.
By Jimmy Charite, February 2 at 6:51 am # Re: 1 millWhile lack of unity is a large part of it, I think it is more so lack of information that prevents Americans from saying no to strong-arm politics. Have so seen the mainstream media today, we are kept inside a box and no one seems to remember the past.
By Bill Blackolive, February 1 at 10:49 am # Amy, nevertheless, so long as we are not jamming it directly into corporate media that there is a 9/11 coverup by the US government, which would be root exposure, the shit will continue without change, even can Obama be president. Please you find time to see patriotsquestion9/11 in order you see what a huge force you or any patriot of courage already has at ready.
By Nancy Hatfield, February 1 at 7:35 am # It's all about corporatocracy, folksI don’t believe “the rising tide of communism” is the reason for wars like Korea or Vietnam, covert activities in Indonesia, South and Central America and elsewhere in the world—and then supporting dictators around the world. It’s about the corporations and banking industry (IMF and World Bank) having access to resources (loans to build dams and institutions, supposedly designed to help the countries, but actually designed to foster default in order to control the resources and support for our little adventures,etc.)to enrich the corporatocracy that runs our government—and it’s been growing for the last 40 years. Communism is just a word thrown at the U.S. population to gain their support for regime change. Read Confessions of an Economic Hit Man, by John Perkins if you want to get an idea of what we’re up against.
By Jimmy Charite, February 1 at 11:05 am # Re: It's all about corporatocracy, folksI agree with you 100 percent. The Corporation is also a good documentary.
By Ryan, February 1 at 6:34 am # The power to stop this is in ourWhat is being done in our name is our fault until we figure out a way to stop it.
By Watcher1, January 31 at 8:41 pm # Government? What government?Since government is a shared fiction and presently a very shabby one, why not just ignore it? Live a life of love and generosity and strength and stop believing in political crap. Ignore the junk dna sitting unelected in the black house, ignore local congresscritters and senators who have become trash themselves by littering America with their worthless words. All these squeaks have are words and paper laws. An ignore government campaign will free up much time and attention for the American man and woman to live their lives.
By Kristen, January 31 at 3:48 pm # The “Lesser of Two Evils” is too low a standard for me to put up with anymore. I won’t ever vote for a Republican or a Democrat at this rate. Yes, the Democrats have betrayed us, but I don’t think they are worse than the Rethuglicans, who have absolutely NO shame. I’ve changed my party affiliation to Independent.
By Monish Chatterjee, January 31 at 12:15 pm # As some have mentioned elsewhere, it was Gandhi who also said, when asked about what he thought about Western civilization- “I think it would be a good idea.” Indeed, the blood-drenched and ghastly barbaric history of Western civilization is truly frightening. The current bloodthirsty regime of gangsters and hoodlums in the White House represents only the tip of the iceberg. This is best exemplified by the fact that the very Democrats, whom so many (including myself, for years) thought had at least an iota of decency and humanity, not to mention courage and honesty compared with the absolute bottom-dwelling reptiles of the “other” party- have proven over and over of their collusion and cooperation with the very same mass murderers and war criminals that absolutely shame human civilization beyond recognition. The betrayal of the Democrats is truly worse than the terror and tyranny of those repulsive R-party gangsters- if such is possible. I mourn for Dennis Kucinich, Mike Gravel, Ralph Nader and the few honorable ones in this dark and foreboding wilderness. Such has been the extent of this government’s criminality, that despite my own financial security taking a huge hit in the current times with thieves and murderers gone berserk, I actually rejoice, if only because the part of me that has been crying for justice for the millions killed and traumatized by this regime and the ones before, only wishes that a nation with this magnitude of crimes must, somehow, pay a price. Otherwise, there cannot be any reason to place one’s trust or respect for this thing we call “human civilization,” much less Western civilization.
By Bert, January 31 at 8:46 am # What's really going on, here?I’ve never been so happy to NOT be in the military anymore.
By David, January 31 at 7:51 am # No. We are not a civilized country.Period. End of sentence. I hear the two Republicans sitting in the cubicle next to me snickering about the KBR rapes and the torturing of ‘suspects’ and the ‘weak kneed’ Democrats and how Iran should be bombed for having nuclear weapons pointed at the U.S.
By tp, January 31 at 7:17 am # I agree - the time has comeAmy hit the nail on the head.
By mikefromtexas, January 30 at 9:22 pm # To the world in general, to Muslims in particular, true terror is the realization that Americans have no moral conscience. Add Your Comment |
COMMENT TOOLS:
Hide comments
Show comments
Comment on this article