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Reports

The Path to a National Popular Vote

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Posted on Dec 28, 2007

By David Sirota

Right now, many are frustrated about Iowa and New Hampshire voters having such oversized influence in America’s presidential elections. In a few months, as the general election campaign unfolds, we will be similarly frustrated about Ohio and Florida. Who arbitrarily gave this handful of states the disproportionate power to determine our national political path?

When it comes to the Iowa caucuses and the New Hampshire primary, the answer is the parties. They decide which states select nominees first. In the general election, the culprit is the Electoral College. Most states award their electoral votes on a winner-take-all basis. However small the margin by which a presidential candidate wins your state, that candidate gets all your state’s electoral votes. That means if you don’t live in a “battleground” like Florida or Ohio whose statewide vote is perpetually up for grabs, you are ignored.

The nominating system is easily modified. Parties can add early primary and caucus states if they choose. Changing the general election, on the other hand, looks much harder. The Electoral College and its negative consequences seem locked into the Constitution.

But the operative word is seem.

The group National Popular Vote has developed an ingenious path around this constitutional obstruction: States can pass legislation mandating that all of their presidential electoral votes go to the winner of the national popular vote—regardless of the election outcome in their own state.

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If, say, Democrat-dominated Vermont signed on to the plan and a Republican won the national popular vote, Vermont would award its electoral votes to the Republican candidate, regardless of an overwhelming Democratic vote inside Vermont. If Republican-dominated Utah signed on to the plan and a Democrat won the popular vote, same thing—Utah’s electors would go to the Democrat.

The key element is the clause ensuring the plan does not take effect until states representing a majority of all electoral votes sign on. That way, the system launches only when it has enough electoral votes behind it to guarantee that the winner of the national popular vote is the winner of the presidential election. No one state acts alone, and therefore neither political party gets an undue advantage.

This plan would immediately change presidential politics for the better.

As just one example, take the closely divided city of Indianapolis. It is currently ignored by presidential candidates because both parties know there is almost no chance Indiana will vote anything other than Republican in a presidential contest. Under the national popular vote plan, however, Indianapolis would suddenly be just as worthy of candidate attention as a similarly sized, closely divided city like Columbus, Ohio. That’s because geography would cease to determine the importance of a vote. In the national popular vote system, a vote is a vote, regardless of where a candidate gets it.

The public is clamoring for this kind of fix. A 2007 Harvard University study found almost three-quarters of Americans favor a national popular vote over the current system.

The problem is Republican operatives who are trying to steer this public opinion into support for a partisan scheme to rig elections permanently. Under the banner of democracy and fairness, these apparatchiks began crafting plans to push a ballot initiative in California that would unilaterally award the state’s electoral votes by congressional district, rather than by winner-take-all. In other words, California’s 53 congressional districts would each be like a separate state with one electoral vote going to whichever candidate won the presidential contest in that district. Experts agree the result would probably be Republicans gaining 22 electoral votes without doing a thing.

Not surprisingly, these Republicans are not pushing the same plan for red states like Texas, North Carolina and Georgia, where Democrats could make similar gains on a district-by-district basis. But that hypocrisy is secondary, because to bill the scheme as a pro-democracy reform is to lie through one’s teeth. Consider that if the 2000 election had been decided on a district-by-district basis, George W. Bush’s margin of Electoral College victory would have actually grown, despite the fact that he lost the popular vote.

Thankfully, the California initiative was torpedoed by GOP infighting, but you can bet it will be back soon. That is, unless states step up now. By passing national popular vote bills in the upcoming 2008 legislative sessions, state lawmakers can bring America closer to getting the democracy our civics books pretend we already have.

David Sirota is the bestselling author of “Hostile Takeover” (Crown, 2006). He is a senior fellow at the Campaign for America’s Future and a board member of the Progressive States Network, both nonpartisan research organizations. His daily blog can be found at www.credoaction.com/sirota.

© 2007 Creators Syndicate Inc.


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By John Hanks, January 1, 2008 at 1:35 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

The only real danger in the direct vote is the same sort of danger that put Hitler in power.  Hitler was able to play the media so that the lower middle class and the rich accepted his endless pandering as a good alternative.  The lower middle class saw him as a source of hope, while the rich saw him more cynically as a lap dog.

Bush was much the same as Hitler.  He got elected mainly because the media sand bagged Gore, while they let him tell all the lies he pleased.

A direct vote forces everyone to be politically active.  Every one has a direct stake in what Washington does or does not do.  Americans have to educate themselves to survive.  They might even see some sense in developing a union power base again.

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By Paolo, January 1, 2008 at 1:14 pm #

The Electoral College system, as I posted earlier, has drifted far from the Founder’s original intent, which was to put more power in the State Legislatures (the State Legislatures, in the original Constitution, selected Senators directly, and the President directly, through the Electoral College).

A much bigger problem, however, is the so called “Two Party System”—a phrase that appears no where in the Constitution or any of the Founder’s documents. What has evolved is a two party system with two bland, equivocating major parties who rig the system for the cozy status quo. There is so little difference in the major candidates of the two wings of the War Party (Democratic and Republican version) that commentators, in exasperation, find themselves commenting on candidate A’s makeup, color of tie, hairstyle—and that great, undefined final decision-maker: does the candidate “look presidential”?

A possible solution to this is to give candidates who come in third, fourth, and fifth some degree of representation. For example, elections to the House of Representatives could be changed so that the top five vote getters all get seats, rather than just the “winner take all” system we now have. I’m not saying this is the be-all and end-all solution, but it’s a suggestion to get the ball rolling. There are a lot of people in this country (myself included) who just don’t give a rip about elections in which their views are not represented whatsoever.

Pollsters will tell you quite openly that we have a system in which thirty percent of the electorate will vote for the Republican, even if they nominate Hitler; thirty percent will vote for the Democrat, even if they nominate Stalin; and forty percent just don’t give a damn and don’t even pay attention until the last few days before election day. Who do they choose? Usually, the one with the better haircut or the one who “looks more presidential.”

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By Frank Goodman, Sr., January 1, 2008 at 11:51 am #

Re: Blackspeare, December 31 at 7:04 pm

I know. I like the original intent better than the ‘beauty contest’. I also like the indirect method of election of members to the Senate. I would not wish a House of Lords, but it should be a body of thinkers, rather than politicians. Sort of like ‘Philosopher Senators’.

Though the President need not be a ‘Philosopher Leader’, he should be selected for qualifications rather than sex appeal.

Beyond that, I would have the Supreme Court function as a self rejuvenated body without ties to the political processes. There would be limits for age and capacity decided by the members and qualifications specified in the Constitution.

In summary, it is the political process involving the mob of the masses that subverts our ideals. The House or Representatives should be a people’s jury for laws rather than the originator of laws. A system to originate prospective legal code should allow bills to rise from the electorate in a process with filtration through the best legal minds and the full disclosure to the public in open debate by the people.

There are many ways to prevent the rise of a fascist,  communist, dictatorial, theocratic or other totalitarian governance. Personal rule should be prevented by limiting the power of the president to circumvent the constitution, laws, and even customs. The president should be an administrator rather than a leader. After all Americans need no leader. We are the Prince of Power embodied by our constitution. We can lead collectively through filters that prevent foolish notions and acts by individuals anointed by custom and precedence like monarchs.

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By John Hanks, January 1, 2008 at 11:08 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

The electoral college has proven to be a mistake.  It is just an excuse to send another useless group of rich bums to a party.

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By odlid, January 1, 2008 at 5:41 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

John-  I would like to see you in charge of things for maybe 2 years—enough time to see whether things are sorting out. Of course, I’d be hiding under my bed the whole time like a sissy, peering out from under the covers to watch all the action on tv.

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By cyrena, January 1, 2008 at 4:27 am #

John Hanks,

I like your idea the best. And oh yeah, the part about abolishing the Repuglican party as well.

Maybe we could designate them as a “Terrorist Organization”.

The Liars Court would be excellent too. That way, we get free advertisment from the ones who would stand on the street corners holding the signs. No need for all of these newspapers and TV ads. Just plaster the appropriate message on the corresponding liar, (Maybe with one of the cardboard things they wear like a pinafore) and have ‘em stand there on their various corners. (rotating shifts, because we don’t wanna get into any torture charges, or labor violations, but there are certainly enough of them to go around, and share the work load).

Yep, that sounds like a FINE idea. (I too, have a dream).

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By cyrena, January 1, 2008 at 4:13 am #

“....Ideally, the split of the ignorance comes right down the middle with the balance of power in the hands of the wise and the weathered. No need to complicate it by pass time doodling on scrap paper when we should be working….”

I’m inclined to agree with you here Mr. Goodman. I don’t know how we get back to that, without still leaving huge sections on the fringe, because we really ARE in a whole different world these days.

But, I’m all for the decision-making smoke filled rooms. wink


Happy New Year to All!

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By John Hanks, January 1, 2008 at 12:37 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

This particular elite is profoundly ignorant because it is only interested in gaining advantage for its fellow crooks.  Every bill in congress seems to deliberately run to hundreds of unreadable pages.  The elite likes that for obvious reasons.

If the filth have to present their case to a jury, they will make sure that they are comprehensible.  Most of the things that congress really decides could be handled by the average 6th grader.  It is all the trading off and favors that make it all difficult.

The public is dumb because the filthy elite wants to make sure they stay that way.  Those who have to pay the taxes should make the decisions.  The founding fatheads basically gave an “elite” the license to steal.

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By Blackspeare, January 1, 2008 at 12:04 am #

“Let us elect qualified thinkers and doers to do the electoral thing. Then we could trust in their judgment.”

Well, that’s the way it used to be——the electoral college (though it wasn’t called that) elected the president and vice-president.  The originators of the constitution didn’t want the general public to elect the president cause they knew they would not have the overall knowledge to do so and amazingly they were correct and that was over 200 years ago!  Somewhere along the time-line the popular vote came into vogue and now we have a never ending beauty contest!

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By Blackspeare, December 31, 2007 at 11:49 pm #

“if s/he does not win, ends up being a “spoiler” for one party or the other.”

That’s only true if the third party candidate siphons enough votes in swing states resulting in one of the major candidate receiving a majority of the electoral college.  What is needed is a strong third party candidate that can actually win states and throw the election to the House which would then elect one of the major candidates.  Things may or may not change.  However, it will take a few elections cycles for a third party to have a real chance at winning.

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By Blackspeare, December 31, 2007 at 11:35 pm #

“but worse a third party is easy to corrupt.”

Couldn’t be more corrupt than the parties we have now.  However, I do agree that the constitutional right to petition members of Congress has gotten a bit out of hand as originally intentioned!

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By Frank Goodman, Sr., December 31, 2007 at 11:05 pm #

I disagree with the idea of a popularly elected president. That is exactly what got us into this pickle in the first place. It is how minimally qualified people become president.

Better the smoke filled room of politicians. They did no worse and gave us Lincoln, Wilson, and Roosevelt. Even Kennedy, Eisenhower and Truman came through that process. But, why don’t we just bring a truly electoral college into play to do the nominating and electing. Let us elect qualified thinkers and doers to do the electoral thing. Then we could trust in their judgment. The general public should have the ability to recall a president no matter how he/she/it is elected. The general public should have the power to vote recall every two years of a term of eight years without expensive campaigns run by candidates. The president would stand or fall on his own record, and in case of recall the electors could hire a new one.

Just a little thinking would go a long way in the selection. Leaders are neither selected nor born. They rise to the challenge. There are better ways to select leaders than leaving it to the mob of voters where the ignorance is multiplied by the number of uninformed voters at the polls. Ideally, the split of the ignorance comes right down the middle with the balance of power in the hands of the wise and the weathered. No need to complicate it by pass time doodling on scrap paper when we should be working.

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By John Hanks, December 31, 2007 at 9:34 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

It wouldn’t hurt to abolish the Republican party as a treasonous and subversive organization.  Then, while all the crooks are regrouping to become Democrats, that would by us some time.  (I have a dream)

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By Maani, December 31, 2007 at 8:19 pm #

Blackspeare:

You may get your wish.  Michael Bloomberg is now seriously considering an independent run.  Which brings up the question: do we really want to elect a billionaire who would literally be “buying” the presidency (given that he could spend $1 billion of his own money)?

More thought needs to be given to this.

Besides, ANY third party candidate (even one as potentially strong as Bloomberg), if s/he does not win, ends up being a “spoiler” for one party or the other.  This is why Nader, as principled as he may be, is largely (though admittedly not solely) responsible for the election of George Bush.

Peace.

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By John Hanks, December 31, 2007 at 1:55 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Nader was hardly a one issue candidate, but worse a third party is easy to corrupt.  To get rid of the crooks, you have to get rid of the Constitutional scam that gives them a right to steal.  You also have to get rid of a media wins all program of lying and pandering.

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By Blackspeare, December 31, 2007 at 1:33 pm #

What is needed is a viable third party in the US.  Not odd-balls like Ross Perot or one-issue antagonists like Ralph Nader, but rather someone who can appeal across the spectrum.  Of course a viable third party candidate would initially throw the elections into the House of Representatives, but it would send a huge resounding message that politics must change.

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By konnie, December 31, 2007 at 1:19 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

what would be the problem with the states mandating that the electoral college “votes” be split exactly
as the voters voted?  Wouldn’t that be the will of the people.  wouldn’t that make every vote count?

Yes the low-population states would be ignored,
but they already are…......there should be other
changes within the system.  get the money out of it.  get the paid tv ads out of it.  set a campaining time of 6 weeks before the election. re-instate the equal time laws…........

If I lived in Iowa, i would have moved away a long time ago.  their system is the worst possible way
to get to know a candidate. sucking up for a vote,acting folksy - give me a break.  we should
want the smartest person in the room. not the one
who exudes the most empathy. hell i can do that.

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By cyrena, December 31, 2007 at 11:26 am #

dihey, 123226


•  African-American residents of Iowa are at least ten times more likely to be arrested than so-called “Caucasians” (report from Chris Matthews)…..
• 
I live in Houston, TX. When I watch the TV reports on the Iowa election I am dumbfounded because my people-environment is light-years removed from that of Iowa. The only true African American I’ve seen in Iowa was Magic Johnson and he is not even a resident of that state.

dihey,

I know this is serious, but I did have to chuckle. Yes, it’s a charade. But, just out of curiosity, I honestly didn’t know there were ANY African-Americans in Iowa, and you said the only one you’ve ever seen there is Magic Johnson, who of course is not even a resident of the state. So, how did Chris Matthews come up with the 10 times more likely to be arrested data? (not that I doubt it for an instant, since that’s pretty much the way it is everywhere). Still, it’s pretty curious, eh? Like if there are only 10 African Americans, then I guess they just get arrested every day.

Now I was once in Iowa. Yep, a double data woman of color. And, I didn’t see any other African Americans, or Indians of color either. Matter of fact, I did’t see anything but as you said, ‘so called Caucasian” people. (I was there by accident)

Same thing happened in Grand Junction, Colorado. (another accident). I didn’t expect to see any African American’s there, but I at least expected to sight an Indian or two, (recognizable as such). Nope. Nada.

Now, same thing with the New Hampshire deal. Are there any African-Americans there? (I don’t think I’ve ever been there, even by accident). I’m sure they had Indians there at some point. (actually, I KNOW they did). But, nowadays, if they are the traditional looking Indians with color, they are mistaken for ‘illegal immigrants’ and so they run ‘em out of dodge. (they figured they got rid of us long ago) No chance of voting there.

Now, I DID once meet an African-American woman who was actually a RESIDENT of, (you’re probably not gonna believe this)…WYOMING!! I spoke with her at length, because I was actually in awe. I couldn’t imagine actually choosing to live there, as an African-American. (far different from my ‘accidents’ of being stuck in these places on rare occasions, and never for that long). She said she really didn’t mind it. Imagine that.

Anyway, I did say all of that to say that it is a charade, as is the EC, as it has been explained so clearly by Paolo, because African-American’s were clearly not in THAT formula either. Nope. The Constitution said we were only worth 3/5th of a person, and that was only for the purposes of representation, surely not for voting.

Quoting here:

The Political Significance of Slave Representation, 1787-1821

By Albert F. Simpson

“In the years which preceded the Federal Constitutional Convention of 1787, The Negro Slave in America was of importance primarily in the field of economics.  But when the Convention decided that three-fifths of blacks held in bondage should be counted in the apportionment of representation to the lower house of Congress, the slave immediately became a significant element in the political affairs of the nation.  Indeed, it is doubtful whether any single factor was of greater significance in the field of politics, from 1787 through 1821, than was the three-fifths ratio with its strong influence in the formative stages of the struggle between the North and South for control of the several branches of Federal government.”

http://www.jstor.org/view/00224642/di982201/98p07135/0

(It’s a lengthy article, but very interesting for those of you who might be)

So, I guess things have really sort of changed up, huh? Then again, the more things change, the more they stay the same.

So much for that EC, and Iowa, and New Hampshire, and all of that stuff, in 2008.

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By John Hanks, December 30, 2007 at 11:47 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Only people we can represent ourselves.  We need to have the crooks in Washington make their proposals in plain English.  Then we should vote on them.  It is time to become the first nation with direct voting.

We should also introduce a liar’s court that acts like a jury of five.  This court should be able to decide whether or not some organization or individual is lying to the public.  For punishment they should pay for a retraction and they should stand on a busy street corner with a sign around their neck.  The sign should say whatever needs to be said.

Needless to say, we should have non-profit media and we should abolish any major corporation that is a criminal organization.

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By dihey, December 30, 2007 at 10:57 pm #

I live in Houston, Texas. I already know that my vote in the next presidential election will be counted but will not count!

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By dihey, December 30, 2007 at 10:53 pm #

Chris, the entire constitution can be totally and legally changed without a single so-called “amendment”. The process is legal and known as “Constitutional Convention”. A CC can write a new constitution.

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By Paolo, December 30, 2007 at 3:01 pm #

I support the Electoral College, as it was originally conceived by the Founders. Here is my explanation.

The Founders wanted the Republic to be a Confederation of Independent States, in which the Federal government would be limited to only a few carefully enumerated powers (see the Constitution, Article 1, Section 8). As such, their original concept, which has been eroded over the past 200 years, was to put great power in the State Legislatures.

Originally, for example, the State Legislatures chose Senators (since changed by amendment).

In like manner, the original vision of the Founders was to have the State Legislatures also choose the President. They were to select a group of citizens to travel to Washington and select the President. There is no mention in the Constitution that these electors were beholden to support any particular candidate; since the Founders were against “factions” (that is, political parties), we can presume the electors were to simply go to Washington, have a good debate, and vote their conscience. Electors, BTW, were not allowed to be Federal government employees.

An interesting sidelight is that the Founders probably wanted the President and Vice President to be, not allies, but rivals. Originally, the candidate with the most electoral votes became President, while the candidate with the second most votes became Vice President, where he could wield check and balance power against a dictatorial President in his role as President of the Senate. Unfortunately, this good idea was also changed by amendment. Imagine that this amendment was never passed, and Al Gore was elected Vice President in 2000. Would we have gone to war in Iraq if Al Gore were, as Vice President, an important counter-balance to Bush, as leader of the Senate?

The Founders devised the Electoral College as a way of putting more power at the State level. Unfortunately, that vision never panned out, and has been actively undercut by amendment. Today, the State Legislatures are viewed by Washington as little more than third-class Federal operatives, beholden to the Central State to do their bidding.

To avoid going further down the road to American Empire, we need to take power OUT of Washington and return much more power to the State and local level.

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By cyrena, December 30, 2007 at 1:37 pm #

You’ve definitely got a point here dihey. If that original system were still in place, we WOULD still have slavery, and women wouldn’t be able to vote. (not to mention ALL people of color)

Reminds me of an essay I recently did on how the Fugitive Slave Act actually represented a “Constitutional Crisis”.

Yep, old “wisdom’ DOES get stale. Becomes downright dangerous when it’s cherry picked for recycling.

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By Henry Dubb, December 30, 2007 at 12:38 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Please enlighten me, how does the EC protect the minority. Very rarely is the electoral college out of sink with plurality in elections for president. A state can give all their EC to Bongo the clown if they see fit.

They only way the EC protects the minority, which by the way would be no different with NPV, is it creates incentives to keep people from the polls. A states EC votes are based on population not number of voters coming out. Under such a system an elite minority has an inventive to keep voters home. We see this twofold from the current duopoly, Republicans using scare tactics to keep voters at home, and Democrats using fear tactics to keep alternative political parties from democratic participation. In the end the latter is probably more dangerous to a democracy than the former. Both however have the same effect of enhancing the vote of the minority.

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By mary, December 30, 2007 at 11:57 am #

Whatever the system, it’s important to have all votes counted, every election, every time.  It probably is time to at least look at a change in the system we now have…...

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By dihey, December 30, 2007 at 10:35 am #

The electoral college was instituted by our so-called “Founding Fathers” (except Ben Franklin who was against) because they distrusted the “rabble”. For the same reason they demanded “property qualifications” for the right to vote. If our ancestors had left in place all of the provisions of the FF, there would still be slavery and women would not be allowed to vote. Old “wisdom” always gets stale.

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By dihey, December 30, 2007 at 10:29 am #

To be right is located in infinity from acting right. Obama has been one of the paymasters of the war in Iraq, a simple fact ignored by his supporters.

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By dihey, December 30, 2007 at 10:23 am #

The microscopic state of Iowa has never during its history elected a woman to statewide let alone federal office (report from Keith Olberman).
African-American residents of Iowa are at least ten times more likely to be arrested than so-called “Caucasians” (report from Chris Matthews).
I live in Houston, TX. When I watch the TV reports on the Iowa election I am dumbfounded because my people-environment is light-years removed from that of Iowa. The only true African American I’ve seen in Iowa was Magic Johnson and he is not even a resident of that state.
When will the parties end this charade?

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By kdnc, December 29, 2007 at 10:17 pm #

Dear Lefty,

That is a shallow response to a critical point. If you are only interested in having “certain rights” protected then good for you. Some of us are interested in more than that. The electoral college is one factor among numerous (although many are being quickly eroded) that helps to protect minorities, as many have pointed out in their comments on this story. A one man-one vote system allows the many to oppress the few, plain and simple. You can claim this is a false statement all you like, but until you disprove it using reason your arguments are vacuous. The closer we get to a purely democratic system, the more minorities will suffer at the hands of the majority. Making this step in regard to the presidential election will lead to similar steps elsewhere and this would be counterproductive for the cause of liberty.

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By kdnc, December 29, 2007 at 1:52 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Dear Mr. Billis,
Your comments prove my point precisely. You miss my point entirely due to your misguided belief in the merrits of a representative democracy. My point is that a more “pure” form of democracy is not what we need. A system of one man one vote allows the many to oppress the few. Say whatever else you like about it and your so called “civilized” nations, you cannot disprove this point. And it is this point that is most critical in the protection of the liberty of all men.

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By Enemy of State, December 29, 2007 at 1:04 am #

Theres a fly in your ointment David. The problem is that if you mathematically analyze the election changing ability of a vote in a state that adopts this policy, it is seriously reduced. Thats assume our state has 20 electoral votes, and is evenly split. If they adopt your rule, then the votes in your state only matter if they change the national total, -and even then only if the national vote went in the opposite direction to your states count. The candidates would rightly consider that courting those votes wasn’t worth much. Only if you can get a lot of states to simultaneously signup would your proposed endrun work.

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By Maani, December 29, 2007 at 12:28 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Only three steps need be taken in order to ensure a proper election in the United States.  First, abolish the electoral college.  Second, institute a truly democratic “one person, one vote” policy (i.e., popular vote).  Third, create a voting system that provides a super-encrypted computer vote, plus a paper trail vote.

Or is this just too simple?

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By Thomas Billis, December 28, 2007 at 10:42 pm #

Which country that does not have an electoral college is in anarchy.You have misnomered what a representative democracy is.It is not the electoral college that makes us a representative democracy it is when we elect representatives to vote for us on issues.The choice is between one man one vote which most of civilized nations beleive in or one man one goat in certain areas equals one man one vote in others.

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By don knutsen, December 28, 2007 at 8:08 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

An election based on a popular vote alone is long overdue…but it can only work if all the people have easy access to real news coverage instead of the packaged infotainment spewed at us now. It can only work with an informed citizenry. Unfortunately our FCC, just another agency that has been turned into a corporate enabler instead of what it was intended for, ( as bu$h has done to all agencies )has recently moved us all farther away from that possibility by granting the fat cats exactly what they wanted in easing what few restrictions were left in preventing media monopolies. All we see and hear is only the news Rubert Murdoch and / or FOX news wants us to see… and were all victim to an idiot mob mentality swayed by whichever corporation is spending the most money to use for their propoganda. Doing away with the electorial college, as good as it may sound is not by a long shot, the cure all to our dwindling democracy.

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By KDNC, December 28, 2007 at 5:30 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

It is amazing to me how few Americans understand the importance of the electoral college and the superiority of a republic over a democracy in protecting the rights and liberty of all citizens. Moving to a democracy would be one of the greatest errors in the history of this country. Democracy equates to mob rule. Let the weak-minded individuals advocating for democracy find themselves on the opposite side from the majority vote on an issue that severely limits their right to live according to the dictates of their own conscience, and then ask them about the merits of democracy for protecting liberty.

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By Thomas Billis, December 28, 2007 at 5:30 pm #

I agree with a previous commenter who said that changing the constitution without ammending negates the document.Abolishing the electoral college is long overdue and should be taken head on.The aqbsurdity of having states with more goats than people determine the outcome of Presidential elections is on its face absurd.I know that getting the electoral college abolished is a longshot and your plan Mr Sirotta has more chance of success but call me old fashioned I am always leary of end runs around the Constitution it always seems that when people attempt to do that it causes more negative consequences than positive as I believe recent history shows.

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By rage, December 28, 2007 at 5:25 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

What’s wrong with counting every vote cast?

Screw the electoral college and the swindle of this popular vote craziness. The candidate who receives the greatest number of votes is the candidate the Nation obviously wants in the respective office. The rest of these election ploys are just fiendish ruses that illicitely foster voting fraud and abuses.

Count every single vote! The candidate with the most votes is the winner!

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By purplewolf, December 28, 2007 at 4:53 pm #

The electoral college voting system is out dated. It may have been useful when the country was just starting and not as populated as today. Today one vote should equal one vote in all states, just because a person may get the majority of votes in a state should not be handed all the EC votes for that state as done with the EC now. If all the votes in a state were divided up by candidate voted for then system would be more level as to who would win. Out of about 300 million people in America if 25% vote, roughly 75 million votes would be cast for president. The candidate with the most votes should become president that is the true majority, unless of course they cheat again and corrupt the voting outcome.

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By Electorial College, December 28, 2007 at 3:54 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

So Jorrekko would rather replace the 9 battle ground sates of Ohio, Florida, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, New Mexico, and New Hampshire with 9 battle ground cities New York, LA, Chicago, Dallas, Philadelphia, Houston, Miami, Washington DC, and Atlanta.

That sounds like a plan :(

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By lodipete, December 28, 2007 at 3:29 pm #

Great Idea. there’s only 2 obstacles in the way. The Democrat Party & The Republican Party.

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By Kelly, December 28, 2007 at 12:29 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

NO more Clinton dynasty and corrupted Health Industry.
Its time to end 20 years of Clinton/Bush political dynasty.

!!! ITS TIME FOR CHANGE !!!

BARACK OBAMA WAS RIGHT ON IRAQ.

BARACK OBAMA WAS RIGHT ON IRAN.

BARACK OBAMA WAS RIGHT ON PAKISTAN.

BARACK OBAMA HAS RIGHT JUDGEMENT FROM THE BEGINNING.

BARACK OBAMA’s JUDGEMENT TRIUMPHS OVER HILLARY’S EXPERIENCE.


!!! VOTE FOR BARACK OBAMA !!!

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By jorekko, December 28, 2007 at 12:13 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

The “normal process” of altering the method of electing the President is not a federal constitutional amendment. The U.S. Constitution gave complete and exclusive control over the method of electing Presidents to “arms length” officials far removed from Washington, namely the state legislatures.

Historically, virtually all of the previous major changes in the method of electing the President have come about by state legislative action. For example, the people had no vote for President in most states in the nation’s first election in 1789; however, nowadays, as a result of changes in state laws, the people have this right in 100% of the states. In 1789, only 3 states used the winner-take-all rule (awarding all of a state’s electoral vote to the candidate who gets the most votes in the state); however, as a result of changes in state laws, the winner-take-all rule is now currently used by 48 of the 50 states. The names of presidential candidates did not appear at all on ballots in 1789 (and indeed, until the middle of the 20th century); however, as a result of changes in state laws, they currently do so in all states. In 1789, it was necessary to own a substantial amount of property in order to vote; however, as a result of changes in state laws, there are now no property requirements for voting in any state . The “normal process” of effecting change in the method of electing the President is specified the U.S. Constitution, namely the state legislatures. The abnormal process is to go outside the Constitution, and amend it.

The major shortcoming of the current system of electing the President arises from the winner-take-all rule (currently used by 48 of 50 states) under which all of a state’s electoral votes to the candidate who gets the most votes in the state. If the partisan divide in a state is not initially closer than about 46%-54%, no amount of campaigning during a brief presidential campaign is realistically going to change the winner of the state. As a result, presidential candidates have no reason to poll, visit, advertise, organize, campaign, or worry about the concerns of voters of states that they cannot possibly win or lose. Instead, candidates concentrate their attention on a handful of “battleground” states. 88% of the money is focused onto just 9 closely divided battleground states: Ohio, Florida, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, New Mexico, and New Hampshire.

Another shortcoming of the current system is that a candidate can win the Presidency without winning the most popular votes nationwide.

The National Popular Vote bill (recently signed into law in Maryland) would guarantee that the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in all 50 states will win the Presidency. The bill has 320 legislative sponsors in 47 states. The bill has also passed the Colorado Senate, Arkansas House, and Hawaii House and Senate.

Under the National Popular Vote bill, all of the state’s electoral votes would be awarded to the presidential candidate who receives the most popular votes in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The legislation would take effect only when enacted, in identical form, by states possessing a majority of the electoral votes—that is, enough electoral votes to elect a President.

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By Chris, December 28, 2007 at 12:08 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

@ GW=MCHammered

We are a republic not a democracy. Democracies are oppressive to the minority and totalitarianism is generally oppressive to the majority. A republic was chosen to ensure that the minority still has a say no matter who is in power.  IMHO we try to make other countries democracies in order to make them weak.

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By Marjorie L. Swanson, December 28, 2007 at 12:03 pm #

Can you see why nothing will ever be done about the way we elect a President David? Everyone has their own little “pet” idea and instantly torpedoes anything else. Thus what we have, no matter how flawed is what we will be stuck with. Because if people can’t have what they want they aren’t about to approve anyone else’s plan either.

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By GW=MCHammered, December 28, 2007 at 11:57 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Yes! Yes! Yes! Democracy is long overdue in The United States. It’s time to practice our preach and forever eliminate the primitive Electoral College.

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By Chris, December 28, 2007 at 11:55 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Changing the consitution without an ammendment? Why have a constitution at all? It just gets in the way. I mean why shouldn’t the government be able to make any changes they want anytime they feel like? You want a popular vore? Sure go ahead. You want reporters arrested for writing articles about the government? Sure go ahead. You want to suspend Habeas Corpus? No problem. I’m so glad people like you are around to keep us all in line.

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By KISS, December 28, 2007 at 11:29 am #

I would caution David for what he might wish in regards to effectively doing away with the Electoral College. Do we really wish to allow a candidate to win the highest office of the land by carrying 5 or 6 states? States like Oregon, Nevada, and David’s own Montana would never see a candidate other than on a television screen. How could we allow Florida, New York, California, Ohio and a couple of other states rule the rest of our country?
No David, feel good legislation seldom works..give credit to the founders for their wisdom. I doubt such wisdom exists today in our elected.

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By True Fairness, December 28, 2007 at 11:24 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

States like Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Kansas, New Mexico, and other low population states should automatically dismiss such a plan proposed here.  If these states think they get ignored now, wait until the presidential vote is based on the popular vote.  These states will be completely ignored in favor of presidential candidates only campaigning in large cities such as New York, Los Angeles, Chicago etc…

What really should be done is that the Democrats should be pushing the California plan in states such as Texas and all other states.  The California plan would ensure that super populated states such as Texas, California, and Florida wouldn’t have an undue influence on the vote, but low populated states would still have some influence on the election.

Right now the Democrats don’t like the California plan because they have the majority of the California vote.  By the same token, Republicans wouldn’t want the same plan in Texas because they have the Texas vote.  If the Democrats and Republicans could just look beyond today for just a moment they would see that the California plan is the best plan for the entire country.

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By henry dubb, December 28, 2007 at 11:20 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

For the record, David is one of my favorite bloggers but I think he is wrong on this issue.  The whole logic of NPV is that a somewhat equal number of Democratic and Republic states will sign on.  As David himself acknowledges many of these likely Republican candidates are pushing a plan that allocates electoral college votes by congressional district.

What both these plans do is question the logic of electoral college. While there is much to dislike about EC, is there anything worth preserving? Many seem to have forgotten the one thing EC aimed to correct was regional domination in politics. The fear was that a straight NPV would empower a particular region of the country and disenfranchise others. The EC was an attempt to make the national election for president representative of the various regions and the many states.

The biggest problems of EC are shared by NPV. They both are based on plurality rather than majority.  By design they greatly limit the participation of multiple political parties. If too many political parties participate, the plurality shrinks and shrinks until the winner has a minority of voters. Think of Clinton in 1996 when he won with only 43% of the popular vote.

I actually think there is a viable compromise between the NPV on the one hand and EC by congressional district on the other. That compromise is STV, or single transferable vote. This works much like IRV, but with the intent of electing multiple people with one vote. In the case of electoral college, STV is simply the tool that allows electoral votes to be allocated by the proportion of the state popular vote.

Lets take a state like Wisconsin. It has ten electoral votes, so roughly speaking a candidate would get an electoral vote for every 10 % of the state popular vote. I go more in depth with how it would actually work in Wisconsin Must Lead. In addition since its a preferential voting system all votes are counted not just those for the top two candidates.

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