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Reports

Bush’s ‘Stem Cell Victory’

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Posted on Nov 28, 2007

By Ellen Goodman

BOSTON—I have a friend who dedicated her first book to her husband “without whom this would never have been possible.” Years later, when the husband was gone, she used to fantasize about tweaking her dedication: “To my husband without whom this book would have been done five years earlier.”

    I thought of her as the Bush administration claimed credit for a bona fide breakthrough in biology. Two groups of scientists in Wisconsin and Japan have found a way to reprogram ordinary skin cells so they behave like embryonic stem cells. So it may become unnecessary to use embryos in this cutting-edge research.

    When the good news was announced, the White House had the gall—an Oval Office alternative for chutzpah—to claim the victory as its own. “This is very much in accord with the president’s vision from the get-go,” said policy adviser Karl Zinsmeister. Without the slightest hint of irony, he suggested that their stalwart opposition actually fueled the scientists’ success. Next thing you know the president will nominate himself for the Nobel Prize in medicine.

    Let us pause and review Stem Cells 101. What scientists are trying to do is take an ordinary cell from the human body and persuade it to become, say, a heart muscle cell, or a brain cell, or a liver cell, to fix whatever ails us.

    The researchers did not study embryonic stem cells because they wanted to run a recycling center for leftovers from in vitro fertilization clinics. Nor did they have a passion for wedge issues. But the embryo could do what they were still unable to do: cause ordinary body cells to act like stem cells.

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    This breakthrough was not the president’s “vision from the get-go” or any other go. First of all, the Bush administration bet on the wrong horse—adult stem cells. Second, the researchers couldn’t have gotten to step two without step one. They needed human embryos to learn how to do this without human embryos. They’ll still need embryos for some time, as both a benchmark and a way to judge whether stem cells from skin are effective and safe.

    Not only did the “vision” impede the science, the administration also slowed it by starving funding and scaring off researchers. So James Thomson, the biologist whose work forms the bookends of this research, offers this, um, dedication: “My feeling is that the political controversy set the field back four or five years.”

    Now he and other scientists are muting that political controversy. Pro-life Republicans have every reason to breathe a sigh of relief. The idea that a leftover frozen embryo had greater moral status than your aunt with diabetes didn’t wash with the general public. It was a losing battle for conservatives who are used to directing the culture wars. It even split pro-life politicians. Sen. Orrin Hatch ended up arguing with the absolutists: “People who are pro-life are also pro-life for existing life.”

    Democrats, on the other hand, may breathe a sigh of regret. The stem cell controversy gave pro-choicers an iconic image of their enemy: someone who put the embryo uber alles. It gave progressives a poster girl in Nancy Reagan—and a poster boy in Michael J. Fox. Stem cells were to the left what partial-birth abortion was to the right, a way to frame a touchy issue and look like the reasonable center.

    The issues that range around the stem cell debate will still be with us and with politicians. There remain more than 400,000 frozen embryos languishing in IVF clinics. As for the relative worth of an embryo and an “existing life”? There are likely to be ballot measures next year to give a fertilized egg the legal status of a human being.

    Indeed, the sleeper issue of this campaign may be the one found in a YouTube video called “Libertyville Abortion Demonstration.” There, pro-life protesters at an abortion clinic are asked what punishment should be meted out to a woman who has an abortion if it becomes illegal. Their answers: “I don’t know.” “I’ve never really thought about it.” Candidates won’t get away so easily.

    Nevertheless, this is a moment when anyone who prefers a cure to a battle cry should celebrate. There is still a long way from reprogramming a skin cell to treating a disease. But we’ve come to think of scientists as people racing ahead of us, leaving behind huge moral potholes. This time, science may resolve the quandaries it created.

    So this success is dedicated to the scientists who freed themselves from the clutches of politics. But not to the president, without whom, well, this too would have been done years earlier.   

    Ellen Goodman’s e-mail address is ellengoodman(at)globe.com.   

    © 2007, Washington Post Writers Group


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Outraged's avatar

By Outraged, December 2, 2007 at 12:31 am Link to this comment

Re: #117417 by dale Headley on 12/01

Thank you dale Headley.  I hope you don’t mind, but I feel compelled to reiterate your point in CAPS.

Religion’s debased issue, in dale Headley’s words:

“BECAUSE SAVING THE UNBORN WAS NEVER THEIR PRIMARY MOTIVATION IN THE FIRST PLACE; IT WAS CONTROLLING WOMEN’S SEX LIVES.”

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By Jack, December 1, 2007 at 11:31 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

If I am not mistaken, the rest of the article pointed out that although some of thes cells could be made to act like embryonic stem cells, they also had a distinct tendency to become cancerous. Sounds hardly promising to me.

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By Nancy, December 1, 2007 at 10:51 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Yup. Barefoot and pregnant.

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By dale Headley, December 1, 2007 at 4:13 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Prediction:  this new breakthrough will make no difference at all.  Somehow, the “Jesus freaks” - what the British call “nutters” - will find a rationale to condemn this technology as interfering with God’s plan.  Because saving the unborn was never their primary motivation in the first place; it was controlling women’s sex lives.

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By 1drees, December 1, 2007 at 8:51 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

I do wish that BUSH had focused less on stem cells and more on brain cells and while at that maybe gotten himself a few braincells transplanted in him, some that actually worked.

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By 1drees, November 30, 2007 at 11:23 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

I really do Wish that BUSH had not wasted so much time on the stem cells and instead had focused on BRAIN CELLS and while at that had gotten himself a few working ones. ............... lol

People Abortion should never be a fixed LAW, it should be left upto the mother to decide whether or not she can have and keep the baby, it should never have been a law issue BUT RATHER a choice discussed by the mom-to-be and her decision would be based on her individual situation and decided by her and not the whole country or the Court of law.

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By Nancy, November 30, 2007 at 11:27 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Bush is a GODless heathen. Aborted babies are the luckiest; they don’t have to suffer evil people’s attacks on people’s privacy and rights and call themselves ‘Christians’. They want to give them ‘rights’ until they are born, then Katie bar the door! I can only presume that they are possessed by demons.

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By Bill Blackolive, November 30, 2007 at 9:19 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

In literal Christianity the aborted innocent must go directly to Heaven, skipping trials on Earth, skipping hunger, abuse, what things to make said child possibly evil and to miss Heaven.  In the pages of Schizoid Nation suffering devils scream murder.  Bring in stem cells to be trashed, and call medical research murder.  In this rush of history soon more and more folks be looking back in marvel.  That such fake moralists were ever given newspaper/tv time shall be one more wonder.

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By purplewolf, November 29, 2007 at 9:13 pm Link to this comment

First saying this was Bushs vision is a lie. The man has no vision.
Second, they still have a long way to go to make this work, but they can try to make the first fully functional brain for transplant into the empty head of Bush.

Life means so much to this delusional bunch of pro-lifers then why don’t they give a riff once a child is born. And the politicians don’t care once you’re born as it make take away some of the $$$ they want for their latest fantasy war game. Let’s cut the medical and food for the poor, raise medical costs and medicines and gasoline and everything we use to to survive on and make it harder for the average person to afford to feed their family and heat the house in winter, but by God they better not have access to birth control and for sure not abortion, even if they cannot afford another kid. So what if big corporations send all the jobs out of the country, like the famous saying about the poor:“Let them eat cake!”

And as for a blastocyst-which is the stage of cell division used in stem cell research and not an embryo- having a soul. These are the same religious people who claim it is okay to kill, mistreat and abuse animals as they claim animals have no souls because their God supposedly said they don’t have souls and use that to justify their mistreatment towards animals. I realize not all people fit this group, but too many of the Christian nut jobs out there do.

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Outraged's avatar

By Outraged, November 29, 2007 at 9:03 pm Link to this comment

This is more of the partisanship that so many politicians want.  It is also what makes our society weak and our politicians reek.  One side is black, the other white, but the ISSUE is gray.  I think we need to start standing up for gray.  Anyone with an ounce of common sense knows that we NEED to be gray sometime.  It depends on the situation.

Yet it doesn’t mean we can’t discern what a reasonable conclusion would be, just because our answer is gray.  For instance, as far a politicans go we can look at their past voting records, put them in the context of the times and come to a fairly black answer concerning how they will handle themselves….most especially when the “heat is on”, given past history.

The Bill O’Really’s of the world like to take gray issues like this (precisely because they can’t be proven) then require a YES or NO answer.  Yet there isn’t a YES or NO answer to: does a fertilized egg have a soul?  We don’t even KNOW if ANYONE has a soul.  We CAN say as someone pointed out, that SOME BELIEVE there is a soul.  However, they can no more prove there is, than anyone can prove there isn’t.

I know….I know…..the whole I don’t BELIEVE there is a soul for the same reason I don’t BELIEVE in unicorns….etc.  However, even that “pat” answer says: I don’t BELIEVE, which realistically is the same as saying I do BELIEVE.  So where does that leave us?

It seems logical then, to say we must address both “sides” of this gray issue.  Which doesn’t mean that everyone MUST agree or conclude that it’s an OUR WAY OR THE HIGHWAY deal.  We need to use the knowledge we have, living in the world we do, to ascertain a REASONABLE conclusion.

Scientists as a group, do not have any animosity or flagrant disregard for life.  If someone can PROVE that, I’d certainly be interested to see it.  So it would be reasonable to conclude that they are doing what they at least reasonably regard as ethical and moral, given past history.

If we were to put world leaders/politicians into this same context obviously the outcome is quite different.  Given past history, world leaders/politicians have PROVEN themselves as very often unethical and immoral.

Some may want to ask themselves: “Why do I KNOW the earth goes around the sun and not vice versa?”  Have you seen it?  Did you do the measurements and calculations to MAKE SURE it was true?  So why do you BELIEVE it?

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By Margaret from Portland Oregon, November 29, 2007 at 2:24 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Just what would W think if his father could be helped by stem cell anyway these potential people that will be killed is just baloney.

My daughter went through inverto fertilization and it did not take so were these potential children killed because it did not take?

The president never explained that these cells were frozen unwanted embryos and if they were discarted who was destroying a life.

The right to lifers never tell the doctors to stop the invetro fertilazation and then the doctors never tell their patients that the process has less than a 30% chance anyway.

Fortunatly my daughter is having her thir child so much for having chidren when she was twenty so her biliogical clock works well in her thirties and all the propganda that young women should stay home and devote their time to having babies because their window will close if they don’t have children by 25 another strike against woman, but this administration does not care about the poor, does not care about jobs being shipped overseas, does not care about the middle class, they are there to be taxed to help the rich who don’t have to pay their share because the rich donate to their cause.

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By ocjim, November 29, 2007 at 11:44 am Link to this comment

We should all know by now that BushCo members all fit into the category of political animal. That means they have no hearts and no brains, just appendages, lungs, mouths, teeth, reproductive organs, and organs to expel waste. Ellen is reaffirming the lack of memory and the absence of compassion. Over six years of activity have demonstrated the animal’s use of teeth to protect itself while it has spread excrement for all others to who follow to clean up

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By SamSnedegar, November 29, 2007 at 10:09 am Link to this comment

You and others keep clouding the issue with straw men, women, and fetuses. It never was an argument about USING stem cells collected from unused frozen embryos, it was about FUNDING research which utilized those embryos.

Sure, a lot of other people like you, but opposite, claimed that such use comprised murder of a living human being, but no one suggested making laws which forbade that murder, and indeed no one wanted to try, they just wanted to use it as an argument, and a poor one at that.

As in the game of sudoku, there was in this case another approach which got you through to the solution of the “problem,” so everyone can now say that the right-to-lifers were correct, and God has given man a new way to get stem cells, and of course everyone will be happy as a lark, except for one small thing.

The Bushitter gang of thugs don’t give a farthing for human life (look at all the innocent humans they have killed in Afghanistan and Iraq), all they care about is money, and they STILL aren’t going to fund stem cell research, no matter how you collect the cells.

It may well have been a POLITICAL decision to back the rtl groupies position on embryos as humans, but if those embryos stood between the Bushitter gang of thugs and their oil, you can bet they would burn them on a pyre like St. Joan’s in a heartbeat.

What I’m saying is that the Bushitter gang of thugs has not ever made a principled decision about anything, and it isn’t about to start now. If they somehow back YOUR position, you had better check your position to see how many people you may kill by taking it, because there is no way that the thugs let a little thing like human life get in their way.

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By Gerry, November 29, 2007 at 10:01 am Link to this comment

I wonder what happened to the many ‘souls’ in the Petri dishes? Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent, can potentially give rise to human beings and therefore considered by fundamental christians and others as having ‘souls’. Consequently, according to them they cannot be used for other purposes. The new work using skin fibroblasts rendered them also pluripotent by the four gene transfections. According to the same misguided logic, they should also have ‘souls’ since they are pluripotent and have the potential to become human beings. So what is the difference? I think that neither the embryonic nor fibroblast pluripotent stem cells have ‘souls’ and should be able to be used in therapeutic applications.

BTW, what exactly is a soul?

According to Wikipedia:

“The soul, according to many religious and philosophical traditions, is the self-aware essence unique to a particular living being. In these traditions the soul is thought to incorporate the inner essence of each living being, and to be the true basis for sapience. It is believed in many cultures and religions that the soul is the unification of one’s sense of identity. Souls are usually considered to be immortal and to exist prior to incarnation”.

So there you have it!

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By mary, November 29, 2007 at 7:15 am Link to this comment

This delusional moron has absolutely no shame.  He’s got to be laughing at how easy it is for him to wave his magic wand and the sheep will follow no matter how rediculous…

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By thomas billis, November 29, 2007 at 2:07 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

President Bush would not know a stem cell from a banana.His base wanted that position so he took it.No one in the right mind would believe the “The My Pet Goat” president thought about anything as profound as taking skin cells and reprogramming them into embryonic stem cells.One can only hope that his father dies from a disease that could have been cured if full blown stem cell research could have been started earlier.Let him feel the ramification of his decisions on a personal level.

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