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America in the Time of EmpirePosted on Nov 26, 2007
By Chris Hedges This column was originally published by the Philadelphia Inquirer. All great empires and nations decay from within. By the time they hobble off the world stage, overrun by the hordes at the gates or vanishing quietly into the pages of history books, what made them successful and powerful no longer has relevance. This rot takes place over decades, as with the Soviet Union, or, even longer, as with the Roman, Ottoman or Austro-Hungarian empires. It is often imperceptible. Dying empires cling until the very end to the outward trappings of power. They mask their weakness behind a costly and technologically advanced military. They pursue increasingly unrealistic imperial ambitions. They stifle dissent with efficient and often ruthless mechanisms of control. They lose the capacity for empathy, which allows them to see themselves through the eyes of others, to create a world of accommodation rather than strife. The creeds and noble ideals of the nation become empty cliches, used to justify acts of greater plunder, corruption and violence. By the end, there is only a raw lust for power and few willing to confront it. The most damning indicators of national decline are upon us. We have watched an oligarchy rise to take economic and political power. The top 1 percent of the population has amassed more wealth than the bottom 90 percent combined, creating economic disparities unseen since the Depression. If Hillary Rodham Clinton becomes president, we will see the presidency controlled by two families for the last 24 years. Massive debt, much of it in the hands of the Chinese, keeps piling up as we fund absurd imperial projects and useless foreign wars. Democratic freedoms are diminished in the name of national security. And the erosion of basic services, from education to health care to public housing, has left tens of millions of citizens in despair. The displacement of genuine debate and civil and political discourse with the noise and glitter of public spectacle and entertainment has left us ignorant of the outside world, and blind to how it perceives us. We are fed trivia and celebrity gossip in place of news. An increasing number of voices, especially within the military, are speaking to this stark deterioration. They describe a political class that no longer knows how to separate personal gain from the common good, a class driving the nation into the ground. “There has been a glaring and unfortunate display of incompetent strategic leadership within our national leaders,” retired Lt. Gen. Ricardo S. Sanchez, the former commander of forces in Iraq, recently told the New York Times, adding that civilian officials have been “derelict in their duties” and guilty of a “lust for power.” The American working class, once the most prosperous on Earth, has been politically disempowered, impoverished and abandoned. Manufacturing jobs have been shipped overseas. State and federal assistance programs have been slashed. The corporations, those that orchestrated the flight of jobs and the abolishment of workers’ rights, control every federal agency in Washington, including the Department of Labor. They have dismantled the regulations that had made the country’s managed capitalism a success for ordinary men and women. The Democratic and Republican Parties now take corporate money and do the bidding of corporate interests. Philadelphia is a textbook example. The city has seen a precipitous decline in manufacturing jobs, jobs that allowed households to live comfortably on one salary. The city had 35 percent of its workforce employed in the manufacturing sector in 1950, perhaps the zenith of the American empire. Thirty years later, this had fallen to 20 percent. Today it is 8.8 percent. Commensurate jobs, jobs that offer benefits, health care and most important enough money to provide hope for the future, no longer exist. The former manufacturing centers from Flint, Mich., to Youngstown, Ohio, are open sores, testaments to a growing internal collapse. The United States has gone from being the world’s largest creditor to its largest debtor. As of September 2006, the country was, for the first time in a century, paying out more than it received in investments. Trillions of dollars go into defense while the nation’s infrastructure, from levees in New Orleans to highway bridges in Minnesota, collapses. We spend almost as much on military power as the rest of the world combined, while Social Security and Medicare entitlements are jeopardized because of huge deficits. Money is available for war, but not for the simple necessities of daily life. Nothing makes these diseased priorities more starkly clear than what the White House did last week. On the same day, Tuesday, President Bush vetoed a domestic spending bill for education, job training and health programs, yet signed another bill giving the Pentagon about $471 billion for the fiscal year that began Oct. 1. All this in the shadow of a Joint Economic Committee report suggesting that the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have been twice as expensive than previously imagined, almost $1.5 trillion. The decision to measure the strength of the state in military terms is fatal. It leads to a growing cynicism among a disenchanted citizenry and a Hobbesian ethic of individual gain at the expense of everyone else. Few want to fight and die for a Halliburton or an Exxon. This is why we do not have a draft. It is why taxes have not been raised and we borrow to fund the war. It is why the state has organized, and spends billions to maintain, a mercenary army in Iraq. We leave the fighting and dying mostly to our poor and hired killers. No nationwide sacrifices are required. We will worry about it later. It all amounts to a tacit complicity on the part of a passive population. This permits the oligarchy to squander capital and lives. It creates a world where we speak exclusively in the language of violence. It has plunged us into an endless cycle of war and conflict that is draining away the vitality, resources and promise of the nation. It signals the twilight of our empire. Previous item: The Not-So-Sick Man of Europe Does Matter Next item: How Not to Help Africans Elsewhere: . CommentsAre you a Truthdig member yet? Login now, or register with Truthdig.
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By Morgaine, February 21 at 9:54 pm # SovereigntyGW Bush made one statement that has never left me. On the eve of invading Iraq, he stated that we were going to “give the Iraqi people sovereignty.” Stranger still, no one commented on the impossibility of that statement. No one can ‘give’ you freedom, and certainly it cannot be given by force; freedom is something we must each give to ourselves—or never have it at all. We had freedom once, but we took it for granted. It was easier to believe that our government would keep it safe for us than to do the work of keeping it safe ourselves. Now I read the notes on this thread and I feel that everyone is missing the point. We’ve lost our freedoms because we were not willing to fight for them ourselves—and we will never be free people until we regain the courage to do just that. Talking about how the American dream failed is like an opiate; it dulls the need to do anything effectual, the need to put oneself at risk (or perhaps only mildly inconvenience ourselves) in order to regain something vital and precious. It is an obscene kind of decadence, the kind the Romans had at the end of the Empire—and the tragedy is, it is completely avoidable. It is not too late to be free. We are just too flabby and comfortable to do anything about it.
By Nabih Ammari, December 1, 2007 at 8:50 am # Mr. Chris Hedges Writes:"Dying empires cling until the very How True!!! How True!!! How True!!! He goes further in describing how and to what the dying empires (1)"They mask their weakness behind a costly and technically advanced military.” (2)"They pursue increasingly unrealistic imperial ambitions.” (3)"They stifle dissent with efficient and often ruthless (4)"They lose the capacity for empathy,which allows them to (5)"The creed and noble ideas of the nation become empty (6)"By the end,there is only a raw lust for power and a few Mr.Hedges, I have recited the above saddening reality,beautifully and May the future be with you and with those who “defend and Yours very truly,indeed,
By WorkingMan, November 30, 2007 at 11:32 pm # writeon said: So true, except for the time frame. Half a Century? Who has that kind of time? Decades? Doubtfully. Years? Maybe. Sometimes it seems like weeks. (However, if you consider around 1950 as the Peak of the American Empire, then the timeline matches perfectly.) I recently began to wonder if this housing debacle was actually engineered to wreak further havoc on the middle and working classes. How could they not know what was going to happen in the wake of “unlimited” credit? And given the post-Reagan undeclared War on the Middle Class, it makes perfect sense. Your HOME, the only remaining vestige of the American Dream. Now being dealt a bold Coup de Gras in full tragic splendor. Twilight indeed.
By 1drees, November 30, 2007 at 9:42 am # Speaking of End of America or the Empire of America, I tihnk if that is waht you call it them most probably it ENDED when one of its presidents called John F KEnnedy got murdered and a lot of research later a story similar to the 9/11 story was given officially, so this is just a rerun of of an old lying habit.
By Bill Blackolive, November 28, 2007 at 10:06 am # Surely the quickest route toward waking the US of A ants is getting the 9/11 coverup into mainstream TV. Should Rosie or someone bring it up the others jerk and flap, and I saw the History Channel (caught this one 3 times, stupendous) do a biased take, first doing the “conspiracists” and then the “experts,” for Schizoid Nation Forever or else they were sneakily showing how the experts have poor argument, can not tell us how first time in history steel in the open air goes down from flame...eh? Whichever, by now we have half the population do not think Oswald did it and herein this time we have so many more witnesses and actual experts, we could easily get the thinking half to look at this mad shit. Allen Miller has this site, patriotsquestion9/11, which he started 2 Septembers back and currently has some 800 prominent people speaking out, a few politicians carefully saying we have not had all the information, and a good few shocked witnesses, but many such as engineers and military types who have known from the date of 9/11 there is untold evil. Well, good grief, so what God does not like the US best, we have to shake the ants from their silly jar and let them find ways to get home.
By cognitorex, November 28, 2007 at 10:01 am # Iraq Peace Accords..Its a Chalibian World A cunning, brilliant, spectacularly amoral solution. (Opening thoughts on the US Executive Branch signing an agreement for a major long term military presence in Iraq.) As Malaki accepts the Honorary post of Shah of Iraq once promised to Chalabi, the Iraqi nationalists and the Iraqi fundamentalists are sold down the river. Who said that two wrongs could not make a right or that a continuous pattern of incompetence as in BushCo arming proscribed elements..."other terrorist groups, as well as all other outlaw groups, such as criminal remnants of the former regime;”....(the Sunnis) could not make the Shia holler Uncle ("Sam"). Jesus, Mary and Joseph, you just gotta love it. Wait until the coming Democrat executive cum majority tells our Iraqi co-signors that they have to inaugurate women’s rights to keep our support. Have I just been transmigrated to Doonesbury World? Hello! Hello!
By Alan MacDonald, November 28, 2007 at 7:54 am # Hannah Arendt presciently warned, “Empire abroad (always) entails tyranny at home”. We can all see the Empire abroad in its oil-war(s) with Iraq and soon Iran. We have avoided any ‘shared sacrifice’ or ‘shared pain’ as shown in the weak anti-war movement against these wars “abroad” part. Now prepare for the “tyranny at home” part. The first real shared pain for complacent Americans will be the complete crash of this Empire’s domestic Ponzi economy --- which has already started --- and the economic pain right here “at home”, which will be The next “tyranny at home” will be the police-state ‘culling’ of any dissident relatives and friends you may have had, as they are ‘disappeared’ to the detention centers now being built. The the ‘tyranny at home” will come for YOU. Maybe we should all wake-up to the seriousness of Arendt’s warning about this global corporatist Empire hiding behind the facade of ‘Vichy America’ before they come for YOU. I’m awake and moving to the streets now in the expanding anti-Empire movement --- should you be?
By Bob G., November 28, 2007 at 6:46 am # Yes this is excellent..
By PL, November 28, 2007 at 2:44 am # I tend to agree with Hedges theme, but he seems to make an error in stating that, “The top 1 percent of the population has amassed more wealth than the bottom 90 percent combined”. My search reveals the top 1 percent has a tick under 40% of the wealth, and the top 10% almost 80% of the wealth. Does anyone know where he might have gotten his figure?
By Margaret from Portland Oregon, November 27, 2007 at 6:04 pm # The cost of everything is rising and the powers that be say the economy is doing great, that is only from the standpoint of Wall Street, of course when you don’t have to tax people who don’t earn money only invest the money that was handed to them do you think that these are the people that care? Of course not it seems that the people that are in a position to steal is Congress and Congress has got to change, the earmarks have to be known about, the Senators should have time to read what they are voting on, Bush and his thief Carl Rove work on these matters. It is really unconceivable that the person who got you into office should be in Washington D.C. The matter of knowing how government operates would be helpful but this president and his shotgun sidekick Chaney don’t want people to know what is going on, as far as they are concerned Congress is there to do their bidding. This started with Ragan, you know the president who was not there during his closing days, the president who fell asleep the president who was the oldest we ever had. And to think that he is praised by his fellow Republicians, I think this country is ready to have a third party, because what we have now is two parties that are almost the same. People should start listining to Dennis Kuchnich as soon as they can.
By yours truly, November 27, 2007 at 3:38 pm # Troops out now will empedite the collapse of empire, whereupon, empowered by our having ended the Iraq war, what sort of world? It’ll be up to us.
By Charles, November 27, 2007 at 2:22 pm # Chris Hedges’ insightful conclusions can be summed up in one phrase: ‘Public Policy’ is an oxymoron!
By GW=MCHammered, November 27, 2007 at 12:02 pm # john fogerty rocks the truth I Can’t Take It No More I bet you never saw the old school yard (be a long dark night before this thing is done - run georgie run)
By heiderose1, November 27, 2007 at 10:34 am # to: expat For the millions upon millions of people outside of the US (and many inside as well) who paid for our ‘nice’ empire experience with their sweat, blood, and tears, not so much!
By Richard, November 27, 2007 at 10:25 am # Our recent history mirrors that of the British empire more and more everyday. We see ourselves in the beginning as the bringers of democracy and civilization to the lesser nations but greed takes hold and a game of power comes into play. The British tried and failed miserably in the middle east already and after two world wars they still tried to prop up thier decaying empire until it finally came down and left volitile situations in their former territories.
By jackpine savage, November 27, 2007 at 9:40 am # Here here. For something more than the last ten years, i’ve been saying that my lifetime will see the decline--if not the fall--of the American Empire. It was one of those thoughts i always hoped to be wrong about, not that i am for Empire but because the fall will almost certainly be uglier than anyone wants to contemplate. American exceptionalism is not exceptional. And historically speaking, exceptionalism seems to reach its peak just before the fall. Hmm, something comes to mind about pride coming before the fall. We are all complicit in the actions of our nation. While i agree that the whole thing has been raped and looted by corporate-political power, not enough of us did enough to nip that rise in the bud. I was surprised to read so much here about armed insurrection, but that only goes to show just how fed up a lot of us are. Srelf makes a good point about military power and who controls it, but as the Soviet coup demonstrated, enlisted soldiers (and even officers) are not wholly reliable when their orders include shooting their own family members. It was babushkas that stopped the tanks rolling towards the White House when the USSR crumbled. We do still have a choice, not in what happens but how it happens. No empire lasts forever, nor even a nation-state. When this empire crumbles we Americans will be forced to decentralize our way of life. The only way to mitigate the horrors of extreme socio-political upheaval is to proactively implement the solutions that will be forced upon us, before they are forced upon us. Some commentators put the survival of the Russian people in the 90’s squarely on the shoulders of the dacha gardens. The centralized state had long ago stopped being able to support its population, the people became more individualistic in that they looked out for their own future. After ‘91, things got even worse, but enough people were prepared for taking care of themselves. Imagine serious upheaval in this country...masses of people would starve because their idea of feeding themselves goes no deeper than handing over the plastic at the checkout of the grocery store. We cannot stop history, but we can learn from it and we can prepare for it. And if the goal is to take back America for the people, then the best place to start is feeding ourselves and doing whatever we can to provide for own basic needs. Those needs can be met by communities working together. If we aren’t working together before being faced with trouble, we will be prone to the harangues and easy, scapegoating answers of dictators and demagogues. In short, if we want our country back, we had better be prepared to take it because our leaders (corporate and political) are certainly not going to give it to us. And i do believe that it can be done without resorting to large scale, armed revolution.
By Ryan, November 27, 2007 at 8:17 am # “In the time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act” Orwell. Great article. Thank you for expressing the frustrations of an Iraq Combat Vet.
By Alan MacDonald, November 27, 2007 at 6:19 am # TAO Walker, the spirituality of your hopeful remarks regarding the end of this inhuman Empire remind me of “Multitude” by Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri --- which you might enjoy. |
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