![]() ![]() |
![]() |
| |
|
In the Hands of the MilitaryPosted on Nov 12, 2007
By Chris Hedges The last, best hope for averting a war with Iran lies with the United States military. The Democratic Congress, cowed by the Israel lobby and terrified of appearing weak on defense before the presidential elections, will do nothing to halt an attack. The media, especially the electronic press, is working overtime to whip up fear of a nuclear Iran and tar Tehran with abetting attacks against American troops in Iraq. The American public is complacent, unsure of what to believe, knocked off balance by fear and passive. We will be saved or doomed by our generals. The last wall of defense that prevents the Bush administration from targeting Iran, an attack that could ignite a regional conflagration and usher in apocalyptic scenarios in the Middle East, runs through the offices of Secretary of Defense Robert Gates; Adm. William Fallon , the head of the Central Command (CENTCOM); and Gen. George Casey, the Army’s new chief of staff. These three figures in the defense establishment have told George W. Bush and the Congress how depleted the U.S. military has become, that it cannot manage another conflict, and that a war with Iran would make the war with Iraq look like an act of prudence and common sense. The reliance on the military command, however, to be the voice of reason in the debate about a new war is not a healthy sign for our deteriorating democracy. Compliant generals can always be found to carry out the Dr. Strangelove designs of a mad White House. Those who resist implementing decisions can easily be removed. The protective cover provided by these figures in the defense establishment could vanish. The United States is able to launch a massive and devastating air attack on Iran’s military installations. It can obliterate the Iranian air force. It can cripple if not dismantle effective communications and military command and control. It can destroy some of Iran’s underground nuclear facilities. But our intelligence inside Iran, as was true in Iraq, is uneven. We do not know where all of Iran’s nuclear facilities are. And it is probable that an Iranian response against American targets, such as the Green Zone in Iraq, as well as Iranian-sponsored terrorist attacks on American soil, would follow. Shiites in the region would interpret an attack as a war on the Shiite community and would unleash unrest, terrorism and violence against us and our allies from Lebanon to Pakistan. The battle is between the Cheney camp, which would like to carry out strikes on Iran before Bush leaves office, and Gates and his senior generals. Cheney, who has always been able to push aside the feckless Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, is having a tougher time with the military. Fallon, for example, was successful in his attempt to block efforts by Cheney to move a third aircraft carrier into the Persian Gulf earlier this year and bluntly said that “there would be no war against Iran” as long as he was chief of CENTCOM. Gen. Casey informed Congress this fall that the Army was “out of balance” and added: “The demand for our forces exceeds the sustainable supply. We are consumed with meeting the demands of the current fight, and are unable to provide ready forces as rapidly as necessary for other potential contingencies.” This White House has a habit of dismissing recalcitrant generals. Gen. Eric Shinseki, when he was chief of staff of the Army, ended his career when he told the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee on the eve of the war in Iraq that “something in the order of several hundred thousand soldiers” would probably be required for postwar Iraq. Gen. Peter Pace also ran afoul of the White House and was not nominated for a second term as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff when he publicly defied Donald Rumsfeld. At a press conference in November 2005 he stood next to Rumsfeld as the secretary of defense asserted that “the United States does not have a responsibility” to prevent torture by Iraqi officials. Pace pointedly disagreed with Rumsfeld, saying, “It is the absolute responsibility of every U.S. service member, if they see inhumane treatment being conducted, to intervene, to stop it.” Pace also openly dismissed White House claims that Iran was supplying weapons and explosively formed penetrators to Iraqi insurgents. He too was shown the door. The White House, isolated and reviled at home and abroad, believes it is on a higher mission to save the world from itself. The instability in the Middle East could undermine Gates and his generals. A limited Israeli strike on suspected Iranian nuclear production facilities, currently under discussion in Jerusalem, could trigger retaliatory strikes by Iran on Israel and U.S. targets in Iraq and the Persian Gulf. The clamor for revenge, fueled by a rapacious right-wing media, coupled with our feelings of collective humiliation, could sweep aside all reasoned objections to war with Iran. It happened after the attacks of 2001. It can happen again. There is a petition circulating that was put together by Marcy Winograd from the Progressive Democrats. The petition is addressed to the Joint Chiefs of Staff and all U.S. military personnel. It urges them to defy orders to attack Iran. It points out that a pre-emptive war with Iran is a war crime under international law. It reminds military personnel of the statute in the Army Field Manual 27-10, Section 609, and Uniform Code of Military Justice, Article 92, that states: “A general order or regulation is lawful unless it is contrary to the Constitution, the law of the United States. ...” The petition notes that any provision of an international treaty ratified by the United States becomes the law of the United States. The United States is a party and signatory to the United Nations Charter, of which Article II, Section 4, states, “All members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state. ...” Iran has not attacked the United States. The U.S., as a party and signatory to the U.N. charter, would be in clear violation of international law and the laws enshrined in the Constitution if it went to war with Iran. If the citizens and their representatives in Congress refuse to resist and uphold the rule of law, perhaps the military can be prodded to halt our slide into despotism. It is not the best option, but it may be the only one left. We live now at the mercy of events. A provocation by Iran, aided by a bellicose White House, could plunge us into another war. It could unleash the primitive chant for violence and revenge that rises up from a population that feels vulnerable, uncertain and afraid. There are forces in our society ready and willing to fan the blood lust for a wider circle of war and mayhem. The Iranians, like us, are cursed by their leadership. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is as primitive, inept and paranoid as George Bush. They are the perfect dance partners for a waltz into Armageddon. Previous item: A Dictator Gets Tips From an Old Pro Next item: It's Still the Economy, Stupid Elsewhere: . CommentsAre you a Truthdig member yet? Login now, or register with Truthdig.
Comment Pages:
1
»
By Elie Elhadj, December 20, 2007 at 11:57 pm # The March of ShiismEven withoutThe March of Shiism Elie Elhadj; author: The Islamic Shield
By WorkingMan, December 4, 2007 at 11:01 pm # Change From Within? Unfortunately, the factChange From Within? Unfortunately, the fact that military excess can only be prevented by the military is similar to the problems in other areas concern: First, I’m starting to think that real progress towards true justice and peace in Israel/Palestine can only be achieved by the good-hearted Jewish Israelis (and Americans) who believe the current approach is immoral. In the same way, I believe the economic disparities in the US can only be truly addressed by the super-rich themselves, for example, Bill Gates fighting to KEEP the estate tax. However, I am not all that confident that these entrenched powers will change things themselves, despite their being the only ones with the power to do so. The people and the democratic process have been completely divested of what little power they had.
By Nancy, November 25, 2007 at 1:34 pm # Hmmm...it’s a hard decision for an imperalistic nation to make....help the little nation that thinks of us as unclean dogs, or the bigger one who thinks of us as infidels. I guess there wasn’t much dickering when they realized it was just a matter of land for oil. I guess we all know for whom. It’s as simple as they try to make it complicated. Maybe the question we as Christians should be asking is: is it what Jesus would do? Or perhaps we should just all drink the Kool-aid and forget about it. But oh wait. The Catholics are being sent in to help take over Iraq...what do we have to fear????
By Sepharad, November 21, 2007 at 11:55 pm # It’s extremely discouraging that so many of the kneejerk anti-Semites on this thread are distracting attention from an extremely important issue—how we can help our military stop our politicians maneuver us into attacking Iran—by derailing discourse into their same-old-same-old BS about the all-powerful Israel lobby pushing America where it doesn’t want to go. Look: there are only 6 million Jews in the U.S. (nearly 90% of whom are Democrats and liberal) as compared to 10 million Moslems. More to the point, any fair and complete chart of the special interest lobbies and the money they throw at affecting U.S. policy, shows clearly that in terms of dollars spent and policy affected, the Israel lobby is truly small potatos. Finally, has it occurred to any of you anti-Zionists that so many Americans generally support Israel because they have never been brainwashed into hating it, and judge it for the type of productive, democratic society it is? Ariel Sharon advised Bush privately to not attack Iraq because it would be destabilizing and because there were no longer WMDs in that country, long-since moved to Syria and other friends of Saddam. Many of us wish Sharon had offered his opinions loudly and publicly, but Israel does not have so many friends that she can stick a finger in the U.S. President’s eye. (The Palestinian issue is an Arab-created and maintained problem, else why would other Moslems—e.g., Turkey and the Kurds—be staunch, longterm allies of Israel?) General Eric Shinseki, who’d been in Bosnia and understood murderous sectarian volatility, did speak up to Bush, did specify the overwhelming number of troops that would be required to stabilize post-invasion Iraq, and was fired for his pains. He was mentor and friend to our son-in-law who nevertheless served in Iraq, attempting to make the best of a very very bad situation. At the time, neither Congress nor the public stood up to supported General Shinseki. This time we had better support the military men who are laying out the risks of attacking Iran before we shoot ourselves in the foot again. As a supporter of Israel of course I have no sympathy for the Iranians who bankroll and arm Hezbollah and Hamas, who believe Israel should be wiped from the face of the earth. But the majority of Iranian people are NOT in the same hate-filled category as the mullahs and Ahmadinejad. Thank God we have a French president and a German leader and a UN Secretary General who might push diplomatic initiatives and sanctions that will eventually persuade Iran. But if these don’t work, and the Russians and Chinese remain less than helpful, a war option must be carefully planned in advance and on the table so that the Iranians do not misunderstand our intent as Saddam did. Sure, it’s hypocritical for nations with nuclear weapons to deny other nations the same—yet if the nation in question has a jihad-supporting government perhaps some hypocrisy can be forgiven. The West can’t afford the existence of a nuclear weapon wielded by people whose death-embracing doctrine approves the massacre of infidels by martyrs on personal fast-passes to Paradise.
By Malcolm Martin, November 20, 2007 at 8:58 pm # Dr. Cajon, interesting take on the days ahead. I see it a bit different. But either way the vaporization of our families is a real threat. It would take a team of psychoanalysts to catalog the many and varied mental pathologies of George W. Bush, Dick Cheney and their henchmen in the U.S. government. The point to keep in mind is that in this time and in this place the capitalist system selected humans in power capable of carrying out insane and grotesquely inhumane policies, up to and including nuclear warfare. Capitalism, like the HAL 9000 computer on board the spaceship Discovery in the film 2001: A Space Odyssey is out of the control of its makers. The system now has only human sentinels, best represented by the so-called Neo-Conservatives in ruling circles.
By Alice C Brown, November 20, 2007 at 10:13 am # There are entirely too many ignorant people in our country, peasants fighting for the king. They haven’t the education to think analytically, and can only be concerned with consumerism. There is so much to be concerned about.
By Nabih Ammari, November 20, 2007 at 4:18 am # Although I agree with the “Essence and Contention” of Sadly,in the last four to five decades,the Congress This kind of disease unfortunately resides deep deep The military was founded mainly to defend the country When we,the people,start to look at the military to What all the forgoing points mean???.Answer:With the In short,Let us hope that the rules of laws derived
By Nancy, November 19, 2007 at 10:09 pm # Still. For me; any group that supports Zionists supports the people that killed Jesus. That lets me out officially. Based on fact; and fiction. It wasn’t the politics of it, only the religion. Even up until today. If religion is not for the betterment of mankind; what good is it? And if it is violence, repressive and dictatorial....should we let it rule in America? I think people should start thinking about what ‘tolerance’ means as opposed to ‘one world religion’ means. What do ya’ll think?
By Nancy, November 19, 2007 at 9:54 pm # Look to influential churches; . They are behind the violence...and the attempt to overthrow the United States of America and first and foremost our CONSTITUTION.
By Malcolm Martin, November 19, 2007 at 12:23 pm # Ernest, you got me pegged. I’ll give you credit for that and I’ll not dwell on your newest characterizations. Objectively speaking, I guess “ideologically-blinded” is a step up from crazy anyway. As to a concrete suggestion for the here and now I’d have to agree with Goldman Sachs that you should sell your Citigroup stock. Hurry! But listen Ernie you’re working too hard here. Damn, almost 1150 posts! Chill for awhile, let me talk to these guys with a bug up their asses over Israel. One thing last year’s Israeli assault on Gaza and Lebanon has made clearer is the alignment of forces in the Arab and Muslim world. Ironically, in different fashions both Hamas and Hizbollah were creations of Israel. Hamas was supposed to act as a counterweight to the Palestine Liberation Organization when Israel considered the PLO the most immediate threat to their domination of the Arab majority. Hizbollah filled the gapping chasm Israel created with the 1982 invasion and years long occupation of southern Lebanon. Both Hamas and Hizbollah have, through years of disciplined work and organizing, woven themselves into the lives of the respective peoples they seek to liberate. What a stark contrast with the rich Arab boys who have created the cult they call al-Qaeda. The clownish Ayman al-Zawahiri rushed to his camcorder after Hizbollah faced down the Israeli military to spout some silly rhetoric about a caliphate from Spain to Iraq in front of a poster that screams, “Please remember us, we did 9/11!” Under normal circumstances the impending death of a form of racism like Zionism (see pictures of young Israeli girls writing messages and drawing on missile warheads soon to rain down on their human counterparts in Lebanon) and the establishment of a secular state on the territory Israel now occupies where Palestinian Arabs of various religious persuasions and Jews could peacefully co-exist as equals would be cause for human celebration. Unfortunately, the panic that clearly grips Israel means they will likely join in U.S. attacks on Damascus and Tehran and resort to the use of their nuclear arsenal when all else fails. And that, on a larger scale, is the dilemma that the whole world faces as the capitalist system spearheaded by the United States begins experiencing it’s last gasps.
By Nabih Ammari, November 19, 2007 at 2:30 am # To:#114411 by Non Credo on 11/18 at 10:08 pm. Non Credo, I feel that I must tell you that your above response Thank you very much for a job well done,indeed. Sincerely,
By Nancy, November 18, 2007 at 7:11 pm # Then I guess it would behove us to find out who is for us, and who is against us....
By wafranklin, November 18, 2007 at 6:51 pm # “Events are in the saddle;the terrible ifs accumulate.” Winston Churchill (1874-1965) Prophet Muhammad - “Muhammad slep upon a mat, and got up very marked on the body by it: and someone said, ‘O Messenger of God! If thou hadst ordered me, I would have spread a soft bed for thee.’ Lord Muhammad said, ‘What business have I with the world? I am a man on horseback, who standeth under the shade of a tree, then leaveth it.’” Bonaparte was also called “The Man on Horseback” I hear calls for The Man on Horseback to whom the fickle crowd will lay down all their civil and other liberties, only to find they are under the yoke. Hedges is entranced by the military. It is a sign of the times that he and others are beginning to think that some military figure might gather around himself the basis for a coup against the civil side of government - be frank, for that is what I read here. And, then having taken over, do you think that the Man on Horseback and his lackeys will be prone to surrender power? Washington and Cincinnatus are alleged to be the only two rulers to have done so. But I see lots of pussy footing around the idea of a rebellion or revolution with some thought of a military contingent in charge. Question: will we then obey the laws? I think yes, whomever takes charge in those circumstances will selectively inflict the laws to his favor, or that of his group. And, now we have such laws which demolish our civil liberties—just to make it easier for them. And as for Casey, the Army Chief of Staff has limited power to provide men and machines for the DoD Unified and Specified Commands, the operational arms of the United States. Casey is the cook and supply sargent to the Commands. Events are indeed in the saddle and folks are finally getting nervous - about damned time. Remember, The Man on Horseback obtaining power, does not leave peacefully!
By Malcolm Martin, November 18, 2007 at 4:12 pm # Gee Ernest, that’s what the ruling class says about Dennis Kucinich. Read this so you will better understand who you are and the fear that makes you so dismissive. From the birth of the republic, capitalism has been able to provide the American people with several powerful incentives to go along with the program. Five percent of the world’s population is invited to consume 30% of the world’s resources by way of imperialism. White Americans are invited to enjoy a disproportionate share of the wealth by way of racism. A very comfortable place is provided to politicians, intellectuals, academics, bureaucrats, and entrepreneurs in the narrow strata of society Marx called the petty bourgeois. Nowadays though, that deal with the capitalist devil is becoming more and more difficult to keep! The U.S. is being integrated into a global economy as capitalism searches for the lowest possible wage and the greatest possible profit. The process is steadily reshaping ours into a subsistence-wage service economy. The jobs of elite industrial workers, from auto and steelworkers to airline pilots, are disappearing across the country along with their health benefits and pensions. Even white Americans are now feeling the pain of a declining standard of living. Now as capitalism enters its final stages, politically a nearly seamless transition to fascism is taking place. The trappings of bourgeois democracy are a brake on profits and so they are being shredded. The Constitution and its Bill of Rights are being rendered meaningless by plans for perpetual war, by presidential signing statements and the theory of the unitary executive, extraordinary rendition, government surveillance programs and the like. Programs based on democratic principles like the public schools, Social Security, Medicare, affirmative action and welfare are being starved to death. The mass media and electoral machinery and both major political parties are now fully under the control of those in power. Bloodless coups in 2000 and 2004 installed George W. Bush in the White House and no future ballot will remove the candidates of the ruling class from power. The sad truth is that the petty bourgeois (that’s you Ernest) cannot defeat the capitalist ruling class! They are a timid and passive group who, in this time for warriors, gather at the gates of the palace to nag and complain essentially to each other. There are scores of Internet websites, magazines, newspapers, radio programs and networks, and some small television networks where liberal, left, progressive, and other commentators show up to whine out loud. They rail against the outrages and inhumanity of the U.S. government and the Bush Administration. They point out the duplicity, the corruption, the hypocrisy, the inhumanity, and the utter criminality loosed in the world today but to no useful end since capitalism will not be reformed nor shamed to death. Pointing out the defects of capitalism has become as easy as shooting fish in a barrel. The ruling class brushes its liberal democratic critics off like gnats as long as they stay away from the third rail. But let one of these voices dare mention unity based on working class-consciousness and a mobilization to strike at profits and great danger would shortly thereafter visit. So you just stay safe behind your H. Res. 766, your e-mails to John Conyers, and your facile political judgements. We’ll let you know when the fighting is over.
By Malcolm Martin, November 17, 2007 at 7:42 pm # Goodness will find the little boy. It always has. It will again. (Cormac McCarthy’s “The Road") Mark my words. Someday, in the not too distant future, there will be a series of arrests. Good men and women (none of them much wealthy) will conduct interrogations and the cowardice of the accused will be televised to the people of the world, the crying and the urination will certify the shock in them that their world has been turned upside down so suddenly. How could their mighty Blackwater forces been defeated by regular ragtag US military units? An eminently fair trial will follow and those proven guilty will be convicted. Impeachment! The spirit of Benito Mussolini laughs at your stinking impeachment. The meathook awaits this gang. Dear reader many of you do not see clearly yet and you think this fantastic. But some of you will live to see it happen. Enjoy!
By Nancy, November 16, 2007 at 8:08 pm # Isn’t it time we applied pressure? They should roll back the war powers of the president. Especially when it’s not been established if he is mental or NOT. Isn’t it time to take over the ship? Or does America have a death wish?
By Marnie, November 16, 2007 at 1:29 am # “The Iranians, like us, are cursed by their leadership. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is as primitive, inept and paranoid as George Bush. They are the perfect dance partners for a waltz into Armageddon.” Unfortunately those may be the words carved on the tombstone of the great history of our nation.
By WR Curley, November 15, 2007 at 4:36 pm # With all due respect...It is time to set aside the comforts of idealism and face reality. Bush/Cheney, operating under the tenuous cover of the legal opinions of a few select scholars, have expanded the powers of the Presidency to place the person holding the office above the Constitution and above the law. Who will define the term “legal order”? The office of the Commander in Chief will reserve that prerogative. I mean, who could have imagined a few short years ago that we’d be debating the legality of torture? We’ve noted several instances over the past five years of dissenting, off-message career military men finding themselves obliged to retire for the offense of using their best professional judgment. They were easily replaced. The world has never lacked for ambitious, arrogant mediocrities. The current Pres, for example. What I find most disturbing about Mr Hedges op-ed is his assumption that a strike on Iran is well nigh inevitable. He is buying into the story being sold by AIPAC, the MSM, and the administration. Take note: You do not have to buy into the justifications for the action to validate it; you just have to buy into the story. The more debate, the more traction the story gets. It is the same with torture. If we can be persuaded to argue the question, then we validate both sides of the argument. In both instances we are not discussing moral absolutes (as clearly we should be). We are having a common difference of opinion. Clearly both torture and unprovoked assaults on sovereign peoples are - by statutes affirmed by our nation - crimes against humanity. Unless the President says otherwise. WR Curley
By Mooser, November 15, 2007 at 1:03 pm # The War Party will do what they have always done, what they did in WW1 and 2 and Korea and Nam.
By geronimo, November 15, 2007 at 11:36 am # Nonsense! Our last, best and (as it’s turning out) only hope lies not with the military but with each and every one of us. But what can we do? Troops out now, that’s what, that there be no war no more, nowhere, never, not even one.
By bonnieblue, November 15, 2007 at 8:34 am # I would respectfully suggest that the solution, to the extent that the generals can contribute to the solution without their actions leading to an even worse precedent, is for generals now serving - not waiting until they have retired - to publicly state that pursuant to their oath to uphold the Constitution of the United States, they must refuse to serve in the war because by all resonable standards that war, its conduct and orders pursuant to those ends are unconstitutional. This would end their careers, and those of retirement age would be compelled to retire, but at least they would have taken a step to save their men, their own honor and their own souls. Some might have the courage to resign and give up their pensions and the civilian jobs they would get for “having served.” However, if we are going to expect this of generals, we need to expect similar actions from governors. They need to create a constitutional crises by citing their own oaths and by thereupon refusing to send national guard units to serve the federal government. This would compel large groups of people to take side: people of a state and national guard commanders. If we expect it of the governors, then we should expect it of ourselves. Like New Englanders during the the War of 1812, we should call ourselves into convention within our states and consider nullification and even secession. All of these action are non-violent, have deep roots in Anglo-Saxon and American tradition and support the Constitution against usurpers!
By Marc, November 15, 2007 at 7:26 am # The Neuremberg trials, apart from nazi scum, also sentenced German military who in defence stated they were ‘just following orders’. “Befehl ist befehl”. In those days international law decided that any military has the duty to follow orders, but not until the bitter end: every military officer also has to use his responsability. Even though that doesn’t make life easier for them. Let’s hope the US military doesn’t forget that lesson of history. Bush and Cheney are there only temporarily. The military is there to make the US be there and prosper for a much longer time. Hope they think of it that way. But I wouldn’t like to have Fallons or Caseys jobs right now. Difficult times…
By Louis, November 15, 2007 at 6:53 am # If Congress won’t end the Iraq and Afghanistan wars by not creating legislation to fund them, then the only line of defense left is the military. They are NOT sworn to obey just any order, only lawful orders. This means those that align with the US Constitution - what they swear to defend - NOT to a single individual such as the President. My video, An Open Letter to General Officers, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_yHY9hFl94 sums up what is being said in this article. Comments are welcome. Great article.
By Bob Terwilliger, November 15, 2007 at 2:59 am # Historically in common law history the army overthrew parliament during the civil war and then overthrow the protectorate both by popular demand during colonial days (1650s) so I think the army should remain loyal to the people not the politicians. Uphold the constitution don’t just follow orders.
By Nancy, November 14, 2007 at 11:01 pm # I have question about ....military high officers, pentagon officials who are requesting this to continue? They have something in their closet...follow the money....what about the big bid for support for the troops over this weekend? Think about it....for me at this point; supporting the troops is tantamount to supporting the whole fricken war! And they can kiss me where the sun don’t shine....
By Nancy, November 14, 2007 at 10:35 pm # Soverignty= Loyalty |
COMMENT TOOLS:
Hide comments
Show comments
Comment on this article