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Reports

A Farewell to ‘Black America’

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Posted on Oct 9, 2007

By Eugene Robinson

WASHINGTON—What do Fox News polemicist Bill O’Reilly, nappy-headed radio jock Don Imus, Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, the leading Republican presidential candidates, the National Urban League, the NAACP and much of the national media have in common? 

    They don’t see, or don’t want to admit, that “black America” is an increasingly meaningless concept—nearly as imprecise as just plain “America.”

    Why is O’Reilly under siege? Because he was shocked to learn that there exists in this country an upscale black-owned restaurant with an affluent African-American clientele. Four or five decades ago, you could reasonably generalize that “black America” was poor. Today, African-Americans control nearly $800 billion in annual purchasing power—enough to dine occasionally at restaurants that have tablecloths.

    Why did Imus get fired by CBS and NBC? Because now there are senior black professionals in both of those companies with the clout to march into top executives’ offices and argue that Imus had to go. Also because Al Roker, an African-American who happens to be one of the stars of “Today”—often described as the most profitable show in all of television—called publicly for Imus’ head, or at least his cowboy hat.

    Why does Thomas, in his pugnacious autobiography, insist that he’s being persecuted for holding views that are somehow off-limits to black Americans? Apparently, it would destroy his sense of his own exceptionalism to acknowledge the many African-Americans who share his conservative social views and his ethic of personal responsibility and self-help. (He’s right, though, that on the subject of affirmative action, most black Americans do think he’s nuts.)

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    Why do the leading Republican candidates simply write off the African-American vote, even though there’s clearly a growing number of black voters who demographically fit the Republican profile? Hasn’t the GOP noticed that here in the Washington area—we’re in the vanguard, but other cities are following our lead—more African-Americans live in the suburbs than in the city proper?

    The Democratic candidates haven’t really broadened their messages to take into account African-American economic and cultural diversity, either. But at least they noticed that there now exists a cohort of black Americans with unprecedented wealth and power—luminaries who are well worth pursuing for money and endorsements, just like their white counterparts. Hillary Clinton has snagged Magic Johnson, Bob Johnson, Quincy Jones and others. Barack Obama has nabbed Oprah Winfrey, who transcends even the rest of the transcendent.

    Why does the National Urban League, an organization for which I have great respect, compile its annual “State of Black America” report in a way that makes the condition of African-Americans seem both better and worse than it really is? The 2007 report’s painstakingly calculated “equality index” says, for example, that African-Americans score 0.57 on the economic scale (full parity with whites would be a score of 1.0). But census data suggests that there’s a sizable cluster of educated, middle-class black households that would score much closer to parity with whites, and another large cluster of disadvantaged black households that would lag much farther behind.

    Trying to encompass all of black America in a few easily grasped numbers is far from a meaningless exercise. But it doesn’t point the way toward specific policies for different segments of a diverse population.

    Why has the NAACP, once such a potent force, lost so much of its membership and relevance? I would argue that it’s because the organization continues to look for a “black agenda” around which we can all unite with the fervor and passion of decades past, when in fact there’s a need for multiple agendas.

    Why do editors, reporters, columnists and television producers keep only two phone numbers on speed-dial for use whenever any news breaks concerning a black person? Don’t get me wrong, I’m not saying they shouldn’t call the Revs. Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton for comment—I like and respect both, and value what they have to say. But it’s a bit much when those same reporters, editors, columnists and producers then proceed to do stories asking who appointed Jackson and Sharpton as spokesmen for all African-Americans.

    The problem is that we all say we want an “honest dialogue” about race, but we’ve been having the same old arguments for years—affirmative action, inner-city dysfunction, overt and covert racism—and we seem to be stuck. We need a new language, a new vocabulary and syntax.

    Let’s start by opening our eyes and recognizing that if there ever was a monolithic “black America”—absolutely and uniformly deprived and aggrieved, with invariant values and attitudes—there certainly isn’t one now.     

    Eugene Robinson’s e-mail address is eugenerobinson(at)washpost.com.   

    © 2007, Washington Post Writers Group


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By cyrena, October 15, 2007 at 8:41 pm Link to this comment

Consevative Yankee writes:

...“A person born in, naturalized by, or in anyway a citizen of The United States is a US citizen, who by virtue of living on the North American Continent is also a “North American” a classification he shares with Canadians, Mexicans. Some folks include Dominicans, Jamaicans, Haitians, Virgin Islanders, and Cubans they all being located on the North American continental Plate. So there you go, we’re all hyphenated US-Americans!”

CY,
Thanks for pointing this out. It doesn’t always come to the attention of all Americans, (and others). But, this is exactly what is meant be “NATIONALITY” on all travel documents. The forms that request the travelers’ “nationality” expect to have “NORTH AMERICAN” filled-in on that slot, if one is from the US, Canada, or Mexico. (at least). But yes, in other forms, it also includes what are considered to be the Continental US, so sometimes that includes portions of the Carribean as well.

It’s raised a lot of fuss for the upper-end of the middle class travelers these past few years, when GW decided that everyone needed passports. Techically, one SHOULD have a passport to travel anywhere outside of the Continental US, (like Mexico, Canada, and most of the Carribbean). But, there have always been those ‘exceptions’ made in the travel industry, for many of these other countries/islands/nations.

Needless to say, that only applies to the White American traveller, since people who appear to be from any one of these many countries, (people of color) are not so easily allowed to transit around without a passport or other confirmed documentation.

So, that’s why the new “terror laws” requiring passports for everyone, met with such resistance from the Anglo-Americans who are accostomed to cruising around without anything more than a drivers licence, and possibly a birth certificate. (They don’t think they should need ANYTHING to get between here and Mexico or Canada, and as we know, a DL isn’t proof of citizenship). So, they get real huffy when that documentation is requested of them. (proof of US citizenship)

So, when the Shrub ordered the requirement for all to have passports, he had forgotten that it would affect his ‘base’, and that they would be very ‘inconvenienced’ by it. So, he backed off of course.

Still, with times as they are, I would reccommend that everyone get one. (if they can afford it…the things are up to over $100.00 now so I can’t)

Ya just never know when we might have to flee North America.

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By Conservative Yankee, October 15, 2007 at 12:10 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

the unhyphenated “American” has become a code word for “white” in this country, so either the hyphen has to go or “euro-american” ,or a similar term, must be included in our nation lexicon.
106610 by jowilli on 10/12 at 1:32 pm

“... the unhyphenated “american” has become a code word for “white” in this country, so either the hyphen has to go or “euro-american” ,or a similar term, must be included in our nation lexicon.”


I grew in New York where there were MANY whites with Hyphens;

Irish Americans (catch the St. Patty’s Day parade!)
Italian-Americans
Cuban-Americans
German-Americans
Swedish-Americans
Portuguese-Americans
Hispanic Americans


“it’s time to just be american.”

Technically, “A AMERICAN” is a citizen of any country from Cape Horn, to Hudson’s bay. Canadians, Mexicans, Peruvians, Chileans, Argentinians, Columbians, etc etc. 

A person born in, naturalized by, or in anyway a citizen of The United States is a US citizen, who by virtue of living on the North American Continent is also a “North American” a classification he shares with Canadians, Mexicans. Some folks include Dominicans, Jamaicans,  Haitians, Virgin Islanders, and Cubans they all being located on the North American continental Plate. So there you go, we’re all hyphenated US-Americans!

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By jss606, October 15, 2007 at 7:17 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Might I suggest the author of the article and the people who comment on this article read two books by Orlando Patterson:
1) The Ordeal of Integration
2) Rituals of Blood

===============================
Taken from the wikipedia:
Orlando Patterson is a preeminent Jamaican sociologist at Harvard University who is recognized for his many scholarly contributions to his study on ethnicity primarily of those people of African descent and is one of the most cited modern writers in his field. Patterson received his B.Sc in Economics from London University and his Ph.D. in Sociology from London School of Economics in 1965.

Patterson has also been involved earlier in his career concerning the economic and political development of his home country Jamaica. He has worked as Special Advisor to the Prime Minister of Jamaica from 1972 to 1979.
His policies on Affirmative Action are one of the most notable.
Patterson has spoken on race on PBS and The New York Times.

====================

I would suggest that the people interested in this issue do a close reading of these books before they comment further.

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PatrickHenry's avatar

By PatrickHenry, October 14, 2007 at 9:42 am Link to this comment

It’s about time we did away with privledged minorities.

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By jowilli, October 12, 2007 at 1:32 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

mr. robinsin is so right.

personally, i refuse to be a hyphenated american. as long as we call ourselves african-hispanic-asian or eskimo america we will never truly be american.

the unhyphenated “american” has become a code word for “white” in this country, so either the hyphen has to go or “euro-american” ,or a similar term, must be included in our nation lexicon.

it’s time to just be american.

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By perri, October 11, 2007 at 8:10 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

As long as white supremacy exists, so will racism. It’s not rocket science.

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By reuben, October 10, 2007 at 4:37 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Thank you Eugene! This article was needed in the worse way! I 100% agree with you that everytime someone caucasion says something irrational or racist about african americans who do they run to…Rev AL and Rev Jessie and then turn around and say who makes them the spokesman and moral compass for black people….i have an answer for that….WHITE PEOPLE IN THE MEDIA DO! If people in the media have a problem with al and jessie then when a white person blurts out a racist comment overtly or covertly go to Cornell West, Tavis Smiley, Micheal Eric Dyson or Dr Boyce Watkins! There are other influential voices in black america besides al and jessie so in closing…WHITE AMERICA BLAME YOURSELF FOR THE QUESTION OF MAKING AL AND JESSIE RELEVANT! And just so you know they would be very relevant without the help of whites in america coming to them with their ignorance and also there are some blacks out there who also make them relevant like a Jason Whitlock who is totally CLUELESS!

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By cyrena, October 9, 2007 at 4:45 pm Link to this comment

#105779 by Louise
#105816 by Shandooga

LOUISE…

I do believe this is your best one yet!!! May I share with my ‘community’.

We’ve got a Law and Culture -core course- going now, and a special topics Law and Race.

“The Law and Culture ‘first objective’ is to show that law is NEVER neutral, objective, or value-free in its determinationa and practice. Law, in short, can only be understood through the people and social environments in which it operates.”...

That’s from the syllabus. We’ll do some specific ethnographic case studies of the legal processes involved, just to show how the concepts - law(s) and culture(s) are integrally intertwined.

The other, Race and Law, is probably boring to many on this thread, since it’s a history of how law, immiggration, and race relations were shaped together from the early American colonial period through the American Civil War.

Sadly, I don’t think many people care about any of that these days, even though it has everything to do with the way things are now.

Anyway, this is really good, so I’d like to pass it along if I could. 

SHANDOOGA, yours as well:

.....“The *appearance* of progress is but skin deep.  What has actually taken place is that “separate and not equal” has come to pass”...

It’s excellent, and the thing of it is, millions of ‘contemporary’ black folks STILL DON’T RECOGNIZE it themselves!! Do you ever hear Oprah making these points? Of COURSE not.

She’s got everybody thinking all is honkey dory!!

Makes me wanna arm myself with a collection a needles/straight pins, and just walk around pricking every single one of the bubbles of delusion.

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By Conservative Yankee, October 9, 2007 at 3:32 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

105860 by desertdude on 10/09 at 2:31 pm

You are not an African American if you were born here. You are an American of African decent if you come here and are naturalized as a Citizen. I am not a German American, I am an American. Just like everbody else. Wake up America.

Your “German” part is showing. People are what they want to be…this is the USA.

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By desertdude, October 9, 2007 at 2:31 pm Link to this comment

You are not an African American if you were born here. You are an American of African decent if you come here and are naturalized as a Citizen. I am not a German American, I am an American. Just like everbody else. Wake up America.

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By Shandooga, October 9, 2007 at 10:39 am Link to this comment

In a nation that permits one to freely endorse, embrace and & espouse any false concept it is no surprise that so many, despite so much evidence to the contrary, seem to believe that there has been some sort of “improvement” in the condition of the descendants of African slaves in the US.  Let me assure you, it is a delusion but one which you’ll prefer to my assurance to the contrary so you will, no doubt, remain deluded.

The *appearance* of progress is but skin deep.  What has actually taken place is that “separate and not equal” has come to pass. To the extent that racist “white” people desire live in white neighborhoods, to that extent such neighborhoods are available to them. 

The government will even validate that desire with a new zip code whenever the line gets blurry.  One’s purchasing power and even employment prospects will then come to hinge (albeit secretly) upon that number and the separation becomes computerized, automated, invisible and plausibly deniable.

Oh, make no mistake, there has been no progress. At this very moment, a conspiracy is brewing to use all law-enforcement agencies (led by Reich security) to eliminate African Americans from this nation altogether.  Of course, you won’t believe that until you see it and they’ve planned for that too.

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By rage, October 9, 2007 at 10:28 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

“Let’s start by opening our eyes and recognizing that if there ever was a monolithic “black America”—absolutely and uniformly deprived and aggrieved, with invariant values and attitudes—there certainly isn’t one now.” Eugene Robinson’s e-mail address is eugenerobinson(at)washpost.com.

Dog needs to puff, puff, and pass that craziness. Africans in America are here to stay. Crack a window and let some of this foolish out, bruh.

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By Louise, October 9, 2007 at 8:26 am Link to this comment

#105710 by annie

“Someone explain to me what the point of this article is?  Is there even a point???”

I think the point is there, but perhaps even Robinson doesn’t get it. Why are Sharpton and Jackson still listened too? Why are they relevant? Because there are millions in this country who are working poor. They know what hopelessness and discrimination feel like. They know there are virtually no voices for them on the political stage.
That they may not all be black is what nobody’s talking about.

Had Iman’s remarks been purely sexist, degenerating women, the reaction would have been quite different. As one player on the team, a white woman commented, “I don’t understand why he did that to us!” Well it wasn’t just a racial slur. It was the conservative voice that hates women, single mothers, poor people and colored folks, in that order. And that deep-seated prejudice is so fixed in their psyche they say and do things seemingly stupid as a matter of automatic course.

His remarks were sexist and did degenerate women, and there-in lies a clue. Only the black people have been so well organized that when a legitimate offense occurs, someone is there to lead the rally and bring about change!

Perhaps the Black Leaders in our society haven’t yet realized how much value they have. Perhaps when they, along with the rest of society, realize the discrimination and hatred in our society is directed at those who suffer most from the lopsided set of values that produce their condition, those leaders will embrace the real problem. And fight for change for all of us! Poverty and discrimination are rampant in our society and it has very little to do with skin color. Although, racial discrimination is still there deeply buried in a tradition that goes back to the beginning of historical record.

Can you imagine the outrage if someone came forth with proof that America was actually discovered by a Nubian?

I was a bit taken aback when Zahi Hawass so vehemently noted King Tut was not black! What difference does it make? And how does he know? Logic would say he probably was.
http://stewartsynopsis.com/evolvement_of_king_tut.htm 
“It makes a difference of “Who’s Who” on Bible pages; just as it makes a difference of “Who’s Who” in the tombs of the Pyramids, and just as it makes a difference everywhere else. It always has made a difference; if it didn’t, it would not have been necessary for Europeans to obliterate the geographical, cultural and ethnographical truths from real history, in order to construct an alternative history, made in European image and likeness.”

In short, the need for “whites” to believe nothing of value has ever happened unless they did it still festers below the surface. How else could our leaders so easily convince this nation that the Iraqis and now the Iranians are somehow less than us? They are after all, a different color.

Those who have decided the working poor are poor because they don’t like to work [yeh I know, but the word “conservative” is sometimes code for “not to bright”] see poverty and “black” as synonymous because they are so dumb they cant identify anything unless it’s color-coded.

And even those “successful” blacks Robinson cites are part of this insanity. Because their “success” is based on a value system created by and for those of “European” heritage. There is a constant push in the unconscious mind of white society to relegate all “colored folks” to the back seat once again. Deny it, but it’s there and we all know it. How else can we explain writers “looking” for examples of “successful” blacks?

How much time and effort is devoted to looking for success stories about the Russian Americans, or the Norwegian Americans? Or the value of the working poor?

Meanwhile, absent any powerful voice that speaks out against discrimination and prejudice for the non-black, thank goodness we have the Black Leaders who manage to keep those issues on the front burner!

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By thomas billis, October 9, 2007 at 6:06 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

To my previous comment the reporter is Jason Whitlock of the Kansas City Star.

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By thomas billis, October 9, 2007 at 6:03 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Oh please with NAACP they have become corporatized.They were too busy burying words in Detroit to get involved in the Jena 6 until the noise became too loud to ignore.Mr Robinson the NAACP does need two agendas.One to attack the problems that are incarcerating so many blacks and one that allows blacks to rise only so high.You tell me which if any agenda the NAACP is effecting.Maybe the blacks who are suffering can offer some more words for the NAACP to bury as if words were the problem.Mr Robinson I have always respected your point of view but on the Hustlin Al and Slick Jessie I think you are on shaky ground.If this is the logical succession of leadership fom Marin Luther King,Ralph Abernathy and Roy Wilkins I think the black community has been shortchanged.I agree that part of it is television and good sound bites but even in your column you are providing somewhat of a cover for that leadership.If blacks like yourself do not speak up how will the media learn to go to more capable leadership for information on the black community.There is a bright young black reporter from a Kansas City newspaper whose name escapes me now who has expressed the same sentiment.

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By Margaret Currey, October 9, 2007 at 5:42 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Sometimes race is not about money, in the south the poor still look down on the black people, it is like people need a scapegoat and in the south raciciam is still there.

On the whole black people look at the whole picture and know what is right and what is wrong, they would say if you can prove it then the crime fits the punishment, but too often in the court of law (especially in the south) is slanted and the poor always lose out, and that is not a black issue that is an issue.

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By Conservative Yankee, October 9, 2007 at 5:07 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

A Farewell to ‘Black America’

When I was young I lived in North White Plains New York. Just down the road from our Neighborhood was “Edgepark” a segregated upper middle class black community. I was familiar with Edgepark, because one of the boys from there went to the same boarding school as I….we were both dyslexic, before that term was widely known.  As a child (under 12) I was welcomed in Edgepark, but when I returned to visit my friend (in my late teens) the police pulled me over as I entered the neighborhood, and told me I didn’t belong there.

When I told my friend about this “mistreatment” he was uncommonly unsympathetic. “Hey Harry” He said… “...You finally made it… You’re a nigger!”

I’ve never been back, but now realize the fault was mine. I did not understand. This (of course) was in 1959/1964.

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By annie, October 9, 2007 at 4:47 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Someone explain to me what the point of this article is?  Is there even a point???

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By Akira_Maritias, October 9, 2007 at 4:45 am Link to this comment

I don’t think that it will ever stop being a problem…

At this point in time, black rights are becoming difficult to push forward. Racism needs to be stamped out in order to give blacks full equality. The problem is that most black rights movements are terribly skewed; they don’t speak of equality, they speak of black supremacy.

For example, the case where that black girl was supposedly raped by those white kids? Several black leaders were calling for those white kids to be locked away for a long time. They insulted them and slandered them. In the end, the white kids were found to be innocent. Those black leaders NEVER apologized for bringing this humiliating case out into the public eye, and they NEVER said ‘sorry’ for publicly mocking them.

There will come a time when a black person will murder someone and it will be caught on tape AND they will admit to the crime…and a black leader will STILL defend them and say that it was the white man’s fault. Mark my words, it will happen.

Equal rights should be just that: equal. Yet now the punishment is harsher if they call it a ‘hate crime’.

Essentially, if you kill a white girl, it’s not NEARLY as bad as killing a black man. When did this become rational? Every life is equal, so why must we punish harder on ground of skin color? It sounds like racism to me…and that’s terrible.

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By Frikken Kids, October 9, 2007 at 4:32 am Link to this comment

This guy lost me when he said he likes and respects Al Sharpton and values what he has to say.

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By SaveImus, October 9, 2007 at 3:55 am Link to this comment

Get your “I Love Imus” shirts at

cafepress.com/SaveImus .

Show your support for the I-Man!!!!

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By SaveImus, October 9, 2007 at 3:53 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Get your “I Love Imus” shirts at

http://www.cafepress.com/SaveImus .

Show your support for the I-Man!!!!

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By cyrena, October 9, 2007 at 3:46 am Link to this comment

‘....Why has the NAACP, once such a potent force, lost so much of its membership and relevance? I would argue that it’s because the organization continues to look for a “black agenda” around which we can all unite with the fervor and passion of decades past, when in fact there’s a need for multiple agendas.”...

This is a good piece, though very, very, late. Maybe too late. This part from the article .... the need for muliple agendas, (and the failure to recognize such need) was the beginning of the end of the Civl Rights Movement…the very thing that caused it to fall apart.

So, it’s still a problem.

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