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Fighting Someone Else’s War

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Posted on Sep 5, 2007

Ayaz Amir

Originally published in Dawn.

The war the Pakistan army is being made to fight in the two Waziristans is not our war. It is a war calibrated to an American agenda. Pakistan being asked to pull the chestnuts out of a fire the Americans have started.

Yet so helpless is this government, so tightly held in America’s embrace, that it can do nothing. Even if it wants to, it cannot break free from this suffocating relationship, more like bondage, which is costing us dearly and will cost us more as time passes.

This is a war for Pakistan’s soul, we are told, a war between the forces of moderation and extremism. This is self-serving nonsense served up as justification for performing mercenary duty in defence of American interests.

Mercenary? Yes, mercenary, the Musharraf regime receiving about 100 million dollars a month in return for its military services to the United States. (Where this money goes and how it is accounted for few people outside the defence ministry or General Headquarters know.)

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This is in addition to the nearly 700 million dollars annual subsidy Pakistan receives as part of the five-year military-cum-economic package concluded after 9/11. Into the equation must also be put the Bush administration’s political backing for the Musharraf regime. Indeed, what keeps [Pervez] Musharraf in power is control of the army plus American largesse.

But there is a price to pay for this alliance and it comes in the form of fighting a war against one’s own people. Close to 80,000 fighting men are now deployed in the tribal areas pursuing the ghostly shadows of al-Qaida and the Taliban. In this undeclared war a thousand soldiers have already lost their lives. For what?

The ultimate sacrifice is, of course, part of a soldier’s covenant when he signs up for service. But the ultimate sacrifice is for defending the fatherland, not fighting alien wars.

Are there “militants” in the tribal areas? For sure there are. But we have to be clear that the Nek Mohammads and Baitullah Mahsuds we have seen arise in the tribal areas are products of America’s war in Afghanistan. Just as the American invasion of Iraq has fuelled militancy and brought al-Qaida to Iraq (when no sign of it was there before), the American invasion of Afghanistan has fuelled the fires of a genuine resistance and brought the flames of war into our tribal areas.

No “surge” or anything like it is working in Iraq. American forces there are not only over-stretched, by now they are plain exhausted. I am reading Rajiv Chandrasekaran’s excellent “Imperial Life in the Emerald City,” which is about the American occupation of Iraq and the unbelievable stupidities the Americans went about committing there. If Iraq has turned into the second graveyard of American hubris after Vietnam, it shouldn’t come as a surprise, American folly and arrogance leaving room for no other eventuality.

What makes anyone think Afghanistan is going to be less of a screw-up? Have we forgotten our Afghan history? When was the last time Afghanistan welcomed a foreign invader? Like the American occupation of Iraq, the pacification of Afghanistan is also doomed. When Bush, the architect of what surely will qualify as one of the gravest disasters in American history, is in history’s trashcan, where he deserves to be, the Afghans will still be fighting.

But as long as the Americans remain in Afghanistan, Pakistan has to face the heat. As American frustration with Afghanistan grows, Pakistan becomes the scapegoat for American failure. Indeed, as we have seen, everyone’s favourite whipping boy in the American presidential election seems to be Pakistan.

From Barack Obama to everyone’s uncle has threatened Pakistan with military strikes if “actionable” targets emerge, meaning, presumably, if Osama bin Laden or Ayman al-Zawahiri are discovered having breakfast somewhere in the tribal areas.

General de Gaulle was never in doubt about what Americans were capable of. “You may be sure that the Americans will commit all the stupidities they can think of, plus some that are beyond imagination.” Are the Americans now serious about wanting to extend their imperialist war to the Mahsuds, the Waziris and what have you in the tribal areas? They can barely cope in Iraq while Afghanistan too is proving difficult to control. Opening another front will be a step too far.

Yet, know what? American pressure tactics as applied to Pakistan succeed because the Musharraf regime is too weak to resist pressure. But who pays the price of this fatal weakness? Why, the Pakistan army, which ends up fighting a war for which it has no heart or stomach, a war whose reasons escape most senior commanders.

Kargil was a disaster but it was mercifully short. In Waziristan, the army faces a war of attrition which is sapping morale and draining strength. It is a war with no clear objectives and no end in sight. And all because the present military command, which also holds the country’s reins in its hands, is helplessly tied to American interests.

Look at the bind we are in. America’s other allies have contingents in Afghanistan which are minuscule compared to the troops Pakistan has deployed on its side of the border. And we are doing all this unthinkingly, mindlessly parroting the mantra that this is a fight in our interests too. It is not.

Pakistan’s first Afghan adventure under Gen. Zia fuelled religious extremism. Its second Afghan adventure under Gen Musharraf is fuelling a reverse kind of extremism, directed against Pakistan. But we have to look at first causes. The first brand of extremism arose because the Russians were in Afghanistan. This second brand of extremism, its signature tune written by the suicide bomber, has arisen because the Americans are in Afghanistan.

If the first American-backed Afghan jihad was legitimate, how come the present one is illegitimate? An occupier is an occupier unless we are to sanctify double standards and turn them into a new commandment.

The English-speaking liberati of Pakistan is living in a strange world. The threat of Talibanisation it fears comes not from the suicide bomber. It comes from the conditions producing suicide bombers. Just as Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in the Palestinian occupied territories are products of Israeli arrogance and intransigence, the Pakistani suicide bomber is a crazed product of American atrocities—yes, atrocities—in Afghanistan.

We risk becoming another Lebanon or Cambodia unless we disengage from Waziristan and break free from our present American alliance—a yoke round Pakistan’s neck, good for the ruling junta but disastrous for the country. But this bond we won’t break unless there is a change in the power equation in Pakistan. The local versions of Anwar Sadat must go if Pakistan is to turn a new leaf and step out into the future.

That is why we urgently need a return to democracy, the genuine article and not the sham stuff which has been the prevailing currency in Pakistan these past eight years.

We are not a banana republic, say our leaders. We are not indeed. Ours is a country of not inconsiderable size and, all said and done, we are the only country in the Islamic world with a nuclear capability. This last is not a badge we should be flashing around but it shows that when we set our minds to something, we can achieve it. Our problem is something else. We throw up leaders who behave like the leaders of a banana republic.

So we need to put our house in order. Musharraf is living in a fool’s paradise if he thinks he can keep wearing his uniform and make himself president from these assemblies for another five years. The time for that is past. Few people in Pakistan are willing to put up with this charade any longer.

We need the army to go back to its own job and we need the politicians to stand up and give a better account of themselves. The judiciary has stood up, and what a sight it is. The nation now needs to ensure a return to constitutionalism and the rule of law.


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By jack greenhut, September 13, 2007 at 10:26 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

I’m pleased that there are people finally willing to pull no punches.  Scott Ritter on Cheney has the same anger and clarity..  U.S. foreign aid, whether military
or civilian, has one aim, to bolster America"s ruling class interests.  We shouldn’t be surprised that to that end we are willing to have Pakistani parents
sacrifice their children in meaningless war.  Look what we’ve done to our own.
    People like bin Laden play right into the hands of the warmongering, bloodthirsty hawks in any U.S. administration.  They provide the reason to
maintain and use America"s awesome military power.  If there wasn’t a bin Laden, Bush would have to invent him.
    I’m deeply ashamed of my America.  And apologize to the Pakistani people
for our meciless behavior: as if any apology could bring back the dead.

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By Enemy of State, September 6, 2007 at 7:33 pm Link to this comment

Ayaz, I do feel sympathy for your point of view. We Americans are pretty arrogant, and ignorant as we push our weight around. Nevertheless what the other commentors have said here is valid. The problems in the tribal area, are shared between the Americans, and the Pakistanis. Whether the blame is 70/30 or 30/70 I don’t want to get into.

  In many ways our two countries have another shared experience, poor (bordering on dictatorial) governance. Of course our foolish government does more harm to Pakistan, than she to we, for that I am truly sorry. And yes, it is now well beyond time that we should be supporting the General.

  Obama, lost a great deal of the respect that I had had for him when he tried to prove his macho-bona-fides by threatening your sovereignity. That was clearly crossing a line that shouldn’t be crossed.

  With any luck we will both soon have much better more intelligent, and compassionate governance. We the people of both regions are in this thing together. Hopefully the people of both countries can lend support to each other’s struggles to become better world citizens.

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By jbart, September 6, 2007 at 5:02 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Sorry,I forgot to offer an alternative to attempt to “fix” what’s wrong. “Nam keps coming up as a “similar” scenario to what’s currently happening. Since what was effective then was American will to end that war(through repeated video’s on the nightly news of the coffins, attrocities, firefights, etc.), which the MSM has not provided here, another tactic should be explored. Use the right to carry arms to the advantage. Find a way to communicate with all like-minded Americans (Communists need not apply smile, outside the purview of “Big Brother”. Then plan a systematic “elimination” of the problem areas/people. The message will be received with the “attention” it deserves. Once again folks, just my opinion.

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By jbart, September 6, 2007 at 4:43 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Nice perspective, from one of the people who are living this “American Nightmare”. I like to hear ALL opinions, to either support my own or modify them. What gives me the greatest pleasure is the constant reminder of that “living Devil, Osama Bin Laden.  Your opinions that we need to stop this anti-American madman (and his organization)absolutely baffles this writer. Stop who? A dead man? 911? Bull…t. Get some sense of reality. All of you. Yeah, this person existed. Get it? e
Existed, past tense. If he was still a factor, i.e. ALIVE, maybe there should be concern over his/their next “dastardly” plan to hurt America. I, for one, think it’s the “theme” that is used to justify it all.  Try with the assumption that he died sometime in 2001 and look at all the rhetoric and battle cries since. I, personally, believe that the 911 abomination is a “manufactured” rationale for everything that has been sold, and bought by the American public, since that horrific day. Don’t push for impeaching these scum, call for their “PUBLIC” execution !! Just like medieval times. In public. Disgrace them & their families. Just my opinion.

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By Ga, September 6, 2007 at 2:19 pm Link to this comment

Lon:
‘General de Gaulle was never in doubt about what Americans were capable of. “You may be sure that the Americans will commit all the stupidities they can think of, plus some that are beyond imagination.”’

That’s an amazing quote from deGaulle considering that many young American boys died while fighting the Nazis in France. Sure America is capable of stupid actions but how about a little credit?

Ahem… the general was speaking (in 1967) of VIETNAM, not WWII.

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By vet240, September 6, 2007 at 1:42 pm Link to this comment

Well stated Farmertx.

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farmertx's avatar

By farmertx, September 6, 2007 at 1:17 pm Link to this comment

Yeah, Vet240, that did come out kinda lame.
I keep remembering a time that either could be trusted to a point, never fully, but more so than now.
And I agree that understanding can beat the world as the old song said.
It’s too bad a test isn’t required of any politician about the country and the world we live in. That would eliminate 3/5 or more politician’s right there.
But that same sense of understanding would have to be world wide and all inclusive.
Wishful thinking but still a worthy goal.
Just as in ‘Nam, the people of that country cared nothing about who was in power; the people would be screwed regardless.
Leave Papa-sans’ rice paddy alone, leave his water buffalo alone and don’t steal all his rice and he could still get by.
Then here comes America to save the day. ‘Cept that didn’t happen.
Some thought that the USMAG-Greece proved that such things could be done.
The one difference was that the Greeks really hatred the Communist’s and saw them as an Anti Christ. They were willing to fight to keep the Communist’s out.
The Vietnamese people didn’t share that hatred, least not enough of them, especially in the countryside areas.
Same basic thing is happening in Iraq. The people hated Saddam and were glad to see him go.
But that military genius Rummy didn’t have a plan for keeping three factions from attacking one another.
Was he even aware that there were 3 factions? Hard to say. Best guess is no.
Then bin Laden saw his chance and took it. And our troops and the Iraqi people have been paying the price. A damn high price.

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By ocjim, September 6, 2007 at 12:16 pm Link to this comment

Something the Bush administration and most American pundits cannot do is put themselves in the shoes of other ethnic groups. It sounds almost Christian. But such empathy is the basis of diplomacy, a lost art among most of our leaders. Armed with such objectivity, international decisionmaking would take the place of the chicken hawk militarism we have now. Intelligent diplomacy, compromise and cooperation would be the order rather than the saber rattling that the Neanderthalic BushCo uses. We would spend more for people than for resources. We would have global cooperation in battling critical problems like poverty, global warming and terrorism. If you harp about morality and religion and dualistic forces of good and evil as some do, it should become obvious that the divisive forces of evil are guiding global policy not the forces of good.

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By vet240, September 6, 2007 at 11:40 am Link to this comment

Farmertx

“if the American military or CIA find out.”

Boy! If there are two sources of reality I want to hear from, these two wouldn’t be them!

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By vet240, September 6, 2007 at 11:37 am Link to this comment

Fisrt I must apologize to the writer of this article. 

I am an American. I don’t even know how to address you. When you are spoken to, are you called Mr. amir, or Mr. Ayaz, or in some way other than this? I only point this our due to my total lack of knowledge about your culture. this lack of knowledge on my part is a product of the lack of respect and the arrogance of America through it’s education system which is run by our government.

I am not anti-American. I just wish we as a people spent more time getting to know our world neighbors and less time learning how to dis-mantle an M-16 rifle. Perhaps if we did this the M-16 would lose importance.

I believe this article. I believe America, since WWII has had to buy most of it’s friends like a John buys favors in a brothel. As long as we have, or pretend to have money, we’re welcome. Once we run out of cash or credit our friends, who we treat like those girls in the bordelo will tell us to go away.

Most or the Allies, if not all, who have seemed to support us in the debacle in Iraq have been bought and paid for. As long as we continue to infuse wealth into their countries we will be welcome. In the mean-time, the peoples of those countries who never see any of that wealth will continue to grow to hate what America stands for.

As far as the political position of Ayaz Amir is concerned. It only matters to know there is a faction of unknown size in the world agrees with his position.

Ron Paul refers to his position (Ayaz Amir), or any other position as “Blow Back”.

America must become a cooperating party in the community of man. If we continue to think of ourselves (as our current leaders would like) as the big dog in the pen and act accordingly, we will one day find ourselves in need of help and it will not be forthcoming. Thanks to the Republican lead Government that day may come sooner rather than later.

We as a people must insist on an education system that opens our minds to the different cultures of the world.

We as a people must be able to allow other opinions to hold sway in international affairs. Only through the act of respecting others can we realistically hope to be given respect.

We demonstrated in Vietnam and now in Iraq the weakness of the Super Powers.

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By farmertx, September 6, 2007 at 11:13 am Link to this comment

I have to agree with KISS on this one.
Pakistan through its leader had a cozy relationship with bin Laden from the start.
Shrub applied pressure and dished out American money to get Pakistan “on” our side.
As far as going after bin Laden is concerned, he is a legitimate target for US forces and any one who abets him in any way does so at the risk of attack if the American military or CIA find out.
The writer should be grateful that Pakistan wasn’t targeted instead of Iraq, as there were many better reasons to attack Pakistan, such as its tacit support of bin Laden, than there were to attack Iraq.

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By zan, September 6, 2007 at 10:58 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Many valid points are made and US foreign policy is clearly a disaster. What the writer avoids entirely is any accountability for the mess that Pakistan has created for itself and the world. The Pakistani madras’s central role in creating the Taliban and the wholesale proliferation of nuclear materials cannot be blamed on others. Was it outside forces that caused Pakistan to squander a fortune on a nuclear weapons program to challenge India while poverty runs rampant in the country? The writer calls for the Pakistani Army to quit the fight in the Warizistans but the fact of the matter here is that these regions are lawless and out of control. Their sympathies are not for democracy but for religious tyranny.  It seems a large segment of the country if given the chance would love to vote in a Muslim extremist to put an end to any democracy and install a religious dictatorship. A central theme in the Muslim world is the conviction that the secular rulers are the handmaidens of outside oppressors. If only they could be defeated and a Caliphate restored to its former glory, all would be fair and good in the land. Even the corrupt secular rulers feed into this myth by deflecting blame and accountability from themselves and pointing towards the Zionists and the US. The bottom line is it’s easy to criticize a bumbling superpower but much harder to accept fault in your own behavior. Pakistan suffers from tribalism and the destructive poison of extreme willful ignorance that is politicized religion. The United States is not responsible for that.

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By Tengu_in_San _Jose, September 6, 2007 at 10:13 am Link to this comment

I am no fan of the Bush administration’s foreign policy toward the Islamic world, but I feel this article conveniently omits Pakistan’s own responsibility for the unrest of Waziristan.

Pakistan’s active role in funding, training, arming and sheltering the jihaddi resistance against the Soviet Union served many purposes for Pakistan’s ISI.  They wanted the Taliban in power to create a buffer state, and the same militants that fought the Russians were also sent to conduct terrorsit operations in Indian-controlled Kashmir.  No doubt that US policies of convenience also played a part, but Pakistan has been actively building up Islamic militantism for its own political ends from the very beginning.  Now its own nest of cobras is a problem for its masters.  Expecting the US to ignore Al Queda in Waziristan is equivalent to the US shielding a US based white supremism group that conducts attacks on Canadians on Canadian soil—unacceptable.

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By KISS, September 6, 2007 at 8:01 am Link to this comment

Bad accounting of the monies given to Pakistan is a legitimate gripe. Not wanting to oust Al-Qaida is another thing. Al-Qaida can and is a threat to Pakistan as well as Afghanistan. The Taliban is nothing but feudal war-mongers self-serving.
Ayaz Amir, is a more anti-american than a straight reporter. Being against the existing regime is his right, but truth-telling should be of most importance. Pakistan should be democratic and free to choose their politicians..that means neither side should be allowed to influence elections.

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By Lon, September 6, 2007 at 7:39 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

General de Gaulle was never in doubt about what Americans were capable of. “You may be sure that the Americans will commit all the stupidities they can think of, plus some that are beyond imagination.”

That’s an amazing quote from deGaulle considering
that many young American boys died while fighting
the Nazis in France. Sure America is capable of stupid actions but how about a little credit?

Does anyone else wonder about the minds that would think it OK to suicide bomb markets to protest
American atrocities? Sure, that makes a lot of sense.
Guys, its all about the power that some men crave.
They will say anything, or do anything, to get and hold power. Cheney is an example of this unchecked arrogance.

If the Pakastanis do not care for their government
any longer why not change it? And if they are upset and with all that dirty American money pouring into
their country, just say no thank you.

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By jatihoon, September 6, 2007 at 7:34 am Link to this comment

Very well written. But who is going to bell the army.

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