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Abu Ghraib: One of Al’s Claims to Fame

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Posted on Aug 28, 2007

By Amy Goodman

The abrupt resignation of Alberto Gonzales as United States attorney general on Monday morning was not soon enough. But the policies and politicization of justice that have been his hallmark remain. From torture, warrantless wiretapping and the firing of U.S. attorneys to the expansion of powers of the executive branch, Gonzales has been a dogged enforcer and defender of the most egregious policies of the Bush/Cheney administration.

    Take torture. In January 2002, Gonzales wrote a memo calling some provisions of the Geneva Conventions “quaint.” After that came the notorious August 2002 Bybee memo, which served as the legal basis for the harsh interrogation techniques subsequently revealed in the Abu Ghraib photos.

    The memo argued that any interrogation technique would fall short of torture if it did not cause pain “equivalent in intensity to the pain accompanying serious physical injury, such as organ failure, impairment of bodily function or even death.” It allowed anything less than “significant psychological harm of significant duration, e.g., lasting for months or even years.” Gonzales allowed the CIA and the Pentagon to use the Bybee memo as the basis of their operational directives, allowing harsh interrogations while protecting their officers from possible prosecution for war crimes.

    This led to practices like the use of dogs in interrogations. Former U.S. Army interrogator Tony Lagouranis recalled his use of dogs in Iraq: “We were using dogs in the Mosul detention facility, which was at the Mosul Airport. We would put the prisoner in a shipping container. We would keep him up all night with music and strobe lights, stress positions, and then we would bring in dogs. The prisoner was blindfolded, so he didn’t really understand what was going on, but we had the dog controlled.” Not so quaint.

    As I watched television news coverage of the Gonzales resignation, with the volume off, they were showing images of dogs. The bottom of the screen read, “Pleads Guilty.” I wondered, were the networks telling the truth about the legacy of Gonzales? I turned up the volume. The report was about quarterback Michael Vick and his dogfighting scandal. I heard President Bush use the phrase “dragged through the mud.” Was he talking about what happened to detainees? No, just the reputation of the last of his Texas cronies to leave the White House.

    The U.S. attorney scandal that most believe was the reason that Gonzales resigned (his one-minute, 40-second press statement gave no hint as to why he left) will continue to dog him. House Judiciary Chair John Conyers promises that hearings into the firings will go on: “This does not release him from any obligation to respond to our invitations to come or to be subpoenaed or to be held in contempt. You needn’t be an investigator or a congressperson to understand that. And so, this doesn’t change anything.”

    Nothing changes for Bush, either. On the same day as the resignation, Bush was at a fundraiser for Sen. Pete Domenici, R-N.M., the senator implicated in provoking the firing of U.S. Attorney David Iglesias. Not many know that Iglesias, as a young military “JAG” lawyer, prosecuted a case that was later made into the movie “A Few Good Men.” Iglesias’ character was played by Tom Cruise.

    Nothing changes for the prisoners at Guantanamo or at the CIA “black sites,” either. They are still denied habeas corpus, still subjected to the enhanced interrogation techniques that include sleep and sensory deprivation. The Center for Constitutional Rights, the nonprofit, public-interest law firm that is representing hundreds of Guantanamo prisoners, conditioned its welcome of the resignation:

    “Gonzales was instrumental in paving the way for the abuse and atrocities at Abu Ghraib. Additionally, his tenure as White House legal counsel and then as attorney general was marked by naked hostility to civil liberties and an alarming disregard for the U.S. Constitution and international law. Guantanamo continues, as do torture, wiretapping, secret CIA sites, rendition and illegal trials.”

    U.S. Solicitor General Paul Clement has been named to serve as acting attorney general. Who will be appointed to replace Gonzales for the rest of Bush’s term remains an open question. It would follow the cruel logic of the Bush administration to appoint Michael Chertoff, the head of the Department of Homeland Security, who failed the people of New Orleans and the Gulf Coast so miserably, on or around the second anniversary of Hurricane Katrina.

    Whoever Bush appoints will have a heckuva job before him.

    Amy Goodman is the host of “Democracy Now!,” a daily international TV/radio news hour airing on 500 stations in North America.

  © 2007 Amy Goodman

  Distributed by King Features Syndicate

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By cann4ing, March 13, 2008 at 9:52 pm #

Disturbing that there are still brainwashed people out there like “campaign signs” who still believe that Iraq and Iraqis had something to do with 9/11.

Report this

By Conservative Yankee, March 12, 2008 at 8:49 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

“I thought we were trying to stop the fighting and bring peace to the planet.”

What the HELL gave you that idea?

There has not been a “decade of Peace” since this country’s founding.

We have declared aggression against Mexico, Canada, Spain, numerous South & Central American countries, and Vietnam, Granada, Lebanon, and Iraq. 

We have noshed our (largely) White Xtian noses into every corner of the world and declared for all to hear “Our way or the highway”

We have more nuclear weapons than any other country (10 times the Russians who are our closest competitors) We have more conventional weapons (including those on loan to our friends in Israel, Saudi Arabia, Columbia and the Philippians as well as others) then everyone else combined.

We’re still manufacturing nerve gas, biological weapons, and and highly caustic chemical defoliants (like agent orange which is still killing veterans of our Southeast Asian debacle)

Secondly, The American homeland was NOT “attacked first” in this latest skirmish. We lowered a financial boom on folks who had no recourse but fight or die. It is never a good idea to give any people only these two choices…as they see no choice at all.

As Jackie Onassis noted when she left the USA after the murder of Bobby Kennedy, “This is an evil evil country.”

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By campaign signs, March 11, 2008 at 9:38 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

To be honest with you i don’t even know how to put this. But i understand that this is war and American homeland was attacked first but for the people who look at the Abu Ghraib pictures especially the muslims or the afghanis, iraqis and iranis, it just spurs up more hatred.

If you want to provoke them, then has probably worked to the best followed by the pictures of the prophet in the dutch newspapers.

I thought we were trying to stop the fighting and bring peace to the planet. If you ask me things like these puts everyone miles apart. Hate to wonder where the world will go on from here

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By cann4ing, September 3, 2007 at 10:19 pm #

Jake, there is no such thing as a “war on terror.”  As General William Odom astutely noted, “Terror is a tactic.  It is not a target.  It would make as much sense to declare war on night attacks and expect to win that war.”

If 9/11 was truly the work of al Qaeda—and there are a number of serious studies that raise significant questions about possible neocon complicity—there can be little question that 9/11 entailed what the CIA and Chalmers Johnson call “blow back.”  In “Nemesis,” Johnson persuasively argues that the attack and the “why they hate us” is directly linked to U.S. hegemonic and militaristic imperialism.  “We now station over half a million U.S. troops, spies, contractors, dependents and others on more than 737 military bases…in more than 130 countries….The purpose…is ‘force protection’ or the maintenance of American military hegemony over the rest of the world.”

Johnson goes on to note, “Americans cannot truly appreciate the impact of our bases elsewhere because there are no foreign military bases within the United States.  We have no direct experience of such unwelcome features of our militasry encampments abroad as the networks of brothels around their gates, the mighty bar brawls, the sexually violent crimes against civilians….People who live near our bases must also put up with racial and religious insults that our culturally ignorant, high-handed troops often think is their right to dish out.”

Conducting a “war on terror” within such an environment only serves to increase the enmity of the rest of the world, creating new terrorists where a “legal” response to 9/11 under the aegis of the international courts would have gained respect.

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By Jake, September 3, 2007 at 12:43 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Why we already lost the war on terror.

In any democracy we and all fellow men are entitled to our basic rights which set us apart from all other contries. In the “greatest democracy” in the world, the US, this should never be a question. By having succeeded to push us down to a level of ignoring due process, justifying torture, and wiretapping inocent people, we have lost our way in upholding our own constitution, our way of live, and the protection our laws provide for us.
History has tought us in the thirty’s where such a decline in basic values can lead and how it can damage our own society. Could it be that this is just what the terroists want? If so, they succeeded in getting us into the gutter of unacceptable conduct and thereby putting our own values, upon which this country was build, into question.
So who is winning the war on terror?

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By cann4ing, September 1, 2007 at 12:06 pm #

Good point, Paolo.  In a sense one can place current events within a 500 year history of Anglo-European conquest, Middle Passage, and America’s sea-to-shining-sea genocidal campaign against Native Americans under the racist, imperialist doctrine of Manifest Destiny.  At the core of neoconservative ideology is an unstated belief in an unfettered Anglo-American, hegemonic right to dominate all other lands, resources and peoples, especially people of color.

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By Paolo, August 31, 2007 at 11:31 pm #

Comment by “the pre”:

“It is enlightening to know how far back these atrocities of torture and oppression really go with the USA.”

You are right: they go “all the way back”, to before the creation of the USA. Allegedly “Christian” Europe used their “superiority” to overwhelm native cultures across the globe.

The mass extermination of Native American tribes, especially under the leadership of Civil War “Hero” [that is, moral monster] General Sherman, is truly sickening: he ordered the slaughter of women and children on the theory that “the only good Indian is a dead Indian.”

Though we may admire the ability of European colonialists to run successful businesses and wage successful wars, we also have to realize that they were, by and large, moral midgets.

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By cann4ing, August 31, 2007 at 7:18 pm #

To “the pre:”  You will find the fifty year history of the CIA torture paradigm documented at length by Professor Alfred McCoy in “A Question of Torture.”  The short version was set forth during Dr. McCoy’s Feb. 16, 2006 interview by Amy Goodman on Democracy Now!

Here’s the link:

http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/02/17/1552228

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By the pre, August 31, 2007 at 3:43 pm #

Comment by Paolo on 8 28 #97424

“As a child growing up the sixties, I never in my worst nightmares thought I would have to spend time explaining—in the the US of A—why torture is immoral.

Despite the fact Abu Ghraib came to light in early 2004, Bush STILL got re-elected later that year! How far we have fallen!”
————————& #8212;———————R 12;———————

As a child growing up in the sixties i wondered when all of the torture and oppression by the USA (i.e. government, police, and KKK) against marginalized people: (political dissidents, union activists, labor activists, arrested people of color, the victims of the original 9-11 of Central America, migrant workers, Puerto Rican nationalists, indigenous people, Appalachians, immigrants of color, African descent, East Timorese, Laotians, Philippines, South Africans, ..) would ever come to light…finally the true legacy of these United States is being revealed…finally.

It is enlightening to know how far back these atrocities of torture and oppression really go with the USA. The fact is the atrocities of torture and oppression go back to its (the USA’s) inception, which is why the so-called “moral authority” of the USA is one of history’s greatest deceptions.

the pre

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By FFURKS, August 30, 2007 at 9:05 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Half the population of Iraq is under 18,
Half the population of the United States is over 45.

The youngest inmate at Gitmo (according to the NYT) is 10,

The British attempted to subdue and convert Muslims beginning in the middle ages.

ANYONE who knows and/or works with teenagers knows they are EXTREMELY territorial. 

Folks who study history know that the death of family members through aggressive acts of war or terror tend to “radicalize” even moderate folks.

This conflict between Xtians, Jews and Muslims has no where to go but straight to hell!

We’ve got to stop now, before our megalomaniac-in-chief expands the war to Syria, Iran, and Lebanon.

Report this

By jbart, August 29, 2007 at 10:51 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Why is Bybee in a position to make such “illegal” judgements? Once, the “taking back our country” happens (the next election), we can only hope to “undue” the stuff that was done. Federal judges like this “neandrathal” need to be removed from the judicial system. The way in for these types was easy.  We need to make sure the exit from positions never deserved, are as easy to reverse, as they were to create.

Report this

By Paolo, August 29, 2007 at 9:45 pm #

Comment by “Lilmamzer”:

“The problem with Goodman and other blindered, myopic Trotskyite revaunchists is that they have no alternatives to Gitmo for protecting American lives from Jihadist Muslim murderers.”

I can’t speak for Goodman, but I can humbly offer my “alternative” to Gitmo: noninterventionism.

I agree with General Smedley Butler, twice winner of the Congressional Medal of Honor, who experienced an awakening and realized that, as a soldier, he was merely serving the interests of American corporations in subjugating (in his case) various Central American countries.

Butler concluded that the US should have no troops stationed in any foreign countries. The purpose of the armed forces is to defend America against invasion—an unlikely event in any case.

Do you want to change the way Muslims view America? Then stop meddling in their affairs, and once again become a shining example. America should concentrate her creative efforts on building better cars, making cool movies, and performing cool music (among other things). Muslims, like other religious believers, will moderate over time if we stop bombing and torturing them. Continuing the bombing and the torture just plays into the hands of the most radical among them.

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By cann4ing, August 29, 2007 at 8:55 pm #

lilmamzer is the classic example of Zionist amorality.  In his twisted little mind he actually thinks that Abu Ghraib and torture are beneficial.  But then what else should we expect.  As documented by numerous human rights organizations including the Israeli human rights organization, B’Tselem, and by Prof. Norman Finkelstein in “Beyond Chutzpah,” Palestinians have long been subjected to very same torture methods by the IDF that have been in play with the Bush regime.

For example, Finkelstein quotes an influential study by Amnesty International entitled “Torture in the Eighties” which notes, “The frequency and consistence of these reportes indicate that some Palestinians from the Occupied Territories arrested for security reasons…have been hooded, handcuffed and forced to stand without moving for many hours at a time for several days, and have been exposed while naked to cold showers or cold air ventilators for long periods of time.  Detainees have also been deprived of food, sleep, and toilet and medical supplies….”  The report notes “detailed reports of prisoners being beaten, sometimes severely.”  In one case a detainee alleged “while hooded handcuffed and sometimes tripped naked, he was, over a period of two weeks, beaten all over hthe body, including the genitals, with clubs and fists.”

The fact that a Seton Hall study revealed that 55% of the GITMO detainees never committed a hostile act against the U.S.; that only 8% have ties to al Qaeda and that the vast majority (86%) were captured by Pakistan or the Northern Alliance at a time when the U.S, was offering huge bounties for “suspected” terrorists is of little moment for a Zionist/racist, torture apologist like lilmamzer.  For him all one has to do is to label the individual a jihadist or an enemy combatant.  Why bother with little things like due process and separating the innocent from the guilty?

lilmamzer ought to change his name to “‘lil monster.”

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By asweknowit, August 29, 2007 at 7:46 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

I wish I could laugh a little harder at the irony of people calling Amy Goodman myopic and Trotskyite.  Either this person needs to get a dictionary or remove the blinders (or turn off Fox). 

NEWS FLASH:  The Jihad has not taken away any of our rights.  It’s the cowboy in the oval office and his posse of idiots using fear against the masses.  I’ve got an alternative to Gitmo - how about we protect our country within the context of international and US law.  Oh, that’s right - laws do not apply to the executive branch anymore.

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By lilmamzer, August 29, 2007 at 5:19 pm #

#97424 by Paolo

Despite the fact Abu Ghraib came to light in early 2004, Bush STILL got re-elected later that year! How far we have fallen!

It would be far, far worse for this nation had Kerry been elected.

Report this

By lilmamzer, August 29, 2007 at 5:17 pm #

The problem with Goodman and other blindered, myopic Trotskyite revaunchists is that they have no alternatives to Gitmo for protecting American lives from Jihadist Muslim murderers.

What’s even worse is the fact that Goodman and her comrades are in fact a Jihadist fifth column, trying to undermine our freedoms and sovereignty.

Report this

By Tom Degan, August 29, 2007 at 3:03 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Now for the big question: What disgusting political hack will the First Fool try to install as a “recess appointment” while congress is on vacation? Here’s my scenario: They’ll try to find a retired Congress or Senator with a little background in the law. Or - better still - an ex-Governor! Yeah, that’s it! Now who can we get?...Hmm…How ‘bout…How ‘bout…FORMER GOVERNOR JEB BUSH OF THE GREAT STATE OF FLORIDA!! Yeah, that’s the ticket! Naturally the Democrats and a handfull of intelligent Republicans (there are some) would have a fit! Instantaneously, the Republican National Committe issues tha talking points which the neanderthals of Hate Radio mouth in unison: What hypocrites these Democrats are! In 1961 President Kennedy appointed HIS brother as Attorney General and today both men are viewed as Democrat icons!

Is the Bush Mob brazen enough to try to pull something like that off? Absolutely they are. Will they dare try? Who knows? But of this you may be absolutely certain: They’re thinking about it.

Tom Degan
Goshen, NY
http://www.tomdegan.blogspot.com

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By Patrick Lockyer, August 29, 2007 at 2:34 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Every day and every week and every month that we leave behind 9/11 I see a further return to sanity that I feared had vanished forever. Fellow Brits and Europeans do not see the steady return as I do and only judge by the Top Man and the continued policies. Don’t waste a moment in venting and vent on a world wide platform to ensure that the word of change and repentance gets out. I heard a Senator say we will keep them till they die about Gitmo and yet many that are incarcerated were bought by the system of placing money on peoples heads who would have difficulty redressing the accusations. Lots of drop outs and gypsies and ‘ne’er do wells’ were picked and sold to the Americans just to make up the number. I have about as much faith in the justice of that as I do that every person electrocuted over time committed the crime? Many that have been released have been found to be harmless in their own countries although some might have MORE issues than they had at first after losing their liberty falsely? Change Change Change and soon.

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By FFURKS, August 29, 2007 at 12:37 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

and a list of Democrats approving confirmation of ANY Bush-appointed AG should be front page news EVERYWHERE! 

If Bush appoints anyone other than Mario Cuomo to the AG’s seat, the confirmation should take at least 18 months!

Report this

By cann4ing, August 29, 2007 at 11:52 am #

Fredo & Rove may be leaving but the danger to the very survival of constitutional democracy remains.  This lawless administration is already floating the name of Michael Chertoff as a possible replacement.  Chertoff was the assistant head of the Justice Department’s criminal division when John Walker Lindh aka “The American Taliban” was captured.

According to Jesselyn Radack, formerly an attorney in the Justice Department’s ethics division, Chertoff ignored her advice not to interrogate Lindh without his being allowed access to a lawyer.  Lindh was tortured.  When the federal judge in the case ordered the Justice Department to turn over its internal documents, Radack found that her ethics memos had been removed.  She retrieved them from her own computer, unsuccessfully sought to turn them over to the federal prosecutor, then turned them over to the press.  For that she was fired, placed under a criminal investigation, placed on the No Fly list and efforts were made to get her disbarred.

Radack asserts that Chertoff lied during subsequent confirmation hearings to another post, claiming that he never received any communications from the ethics division.

http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=07/08/28/1327204

It is pretty clear that Chertoff, or anyone else Bush selects for the position, will be someone equally committed to overthrowing our constitutional system of checks and balances, be a willing apologist for the administration’s torture regime, an individual who is committed to subverting the truth and the rule of law in service of the administration’s never ending quest for unlimited power.

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By Outraged, August 29, 2007 at 4:45 am #

I was wondering did the neocons ever come up with any “statistics” to qualify how many INNOCENT detainees are tortured before we get a “guilty” one.

Report this

By Paolo, August 29, 2007 at 2:23 am #

The exact wording of the 8th Amendment:

“Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.”

Does anyone argue that the punishments inflicted at Abu Ghraib were not “cruel and unusual”?

As a child growing up the sixties, I never in my worst nightmares thought I would have to spend time explaining—in the the US of A—why torture is immoral.

Despite the fact Abu Ghraib came to light in early 2004, Bush STILL got re-elected later that year! How far we have fallen!

Report this

By ~B~, August 29, 2007 at 12:39 am #

I think we should add a new war. The war on corruption. We can allow all the same nazi tactics allowed for the war on terror. Then we can allow Alberto to be “dogged” by his past. In other words…its time to put the con in neocon(nazicon).

B

http://b-political.blogspot.com/

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By purplewolf, August 29, 2007 at 12:36 am #

Maybe they should use the same type of interrogation techniques on Speedless Gonzales to get the answers needed.

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By waxman, August 28, 2007 at 11:48 pm #

I LIVE IN DALLAS, I CALLED MY BOSS AND TOLD HIM I QUIT..HE IS IN SEATTLE..  HE TOLD TO COME UP AND HAVE LUNCH AND TALK ABOUT IT..  YOU BET, NOW ABOUT THAT BRIDGE….

Report this

By weather, August 28, 2007 at 11:06 pm #

Instead of moving forward into a new and very challenged century w/esteemable hope, we are being dragged down into a dark, draconian hole - and Gonzales is just one of the tour guides.

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