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Two Races, Two Systems of Justice in Louisiana

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Posted on Jul 17, 2007

By Amy Goodman

Last week in Detroit, the NAACP held a mock funeral for the N-word. But a chilling case in Louisiana shows us how far we have to go to bury racism. This story begins in the small central Louisiana town of Jena. Last September, a black high school student requested the school’s permission to sit beneath a broad, leafy tree in the hot schoolyard. Until then, only white students sat there.

The next morning, three nooses were hanging from the tree. The black students responded en masse. Justin Purvis, the kid who first sat under the tree, told filmmaker Jacquie Soohen: “They [other black students] said, ‘Y’all want to go stand under the tree?’ We said, ‘Yeah.’ They said, ‘If you go, I’ll go. If you go, I’ll go.’ One person went, the next person went, everybody else just went.”

Then the police and the district attorney showed up. Substitute teacher Michelle Rogers recounts: “District Attorney Reed Walters proceeded to tell those kids that ‘I could end your lives with the stroke of a pen.’ ”

It didn’t happen for a few more months, but that is exactly what the district attorney is trying to do.

Jena, a community of 4,000, is about 85 percent white. While the black community gathered at a church to respond, others didn’t see the significance. Soohen interviewed Jena town librarian Barbara Murphy, who reflected: “The nooses? I don’t even know why they were there, what they were supposed to mean. There’s pranks all the time, of one type or another, going on. And it just didn’t seem to be racist to me.” Tensions rose.

Robert Bailey, a black student, was beaten up at a white party. Then, a few nights later, Robert and two others were threatened by a white man with a sawed-off shotgun at a convenience store. They wrestled the gun away and fled. Robert’s mother, Caseptla Bailey, said: “I know they were in fear of their lives. They were afraid that this man was going to shoot them, you know, especially in the back, running away from the scene.”

The next day, Dec. 4, 2006, a fight broke out at the school. A white student was injured, taken to the hospital and released. Robert Bailey and five other black students were charged ... with second-degree attempted murder. They each faced 100 years in prison. The black community was reeling.

Independent journalist Jordan Flaherty was the first to break the story nationally. He explained: “I’m sure it was a serious fight, and I’m sure it deserved real discipline within the school system, but he [the white student] was out later that day. He was smiling. He was with friends ... it was a serious school problem that came on the heels of a long series of other events ... as soon as black students were involved, that’s when the hammer came down.”

The African-American community began to call them the Jena Six. The first to be tried was Mychal Bell, 17 years old and a talented football player who was looking forward to a university scholarship. Bell was offered a plea deal, but he refused it. His father, Marcus Jones, took a few minutes off from work to talk to me: “Here in LaSalle Parish, whenever a black man is offered a plea bargain, he is innocent. That’s a dead giveaway here in the South.”

Right before the trial, the charges of second-degree attempted murder were lowered to aggravated battery, which under Louisiana law requires a dangerous weapon. The weapon? Tennis shoes.

Mychal Bell was convicted by an all-white jury. His court-appointed defense attorney called no witnesses. Bell will be sentenced on July 31; he faces a possible 22 years. The remaining five teens, several of whom were jailed for months, unable to make bail, still face second-degree attempted murder charges and a hundred years each in prison.

Flaherty, who grew up in New Orleans, sums up the case of the Jena Six: “I don’t think there is anyone around that would doubt that if this had been a fight between black students or a fight of white students beating up a black student, you would never be seeing this. It’s completely about race. It’s completely about two systems of justice.”

Louisiana Gov. Kathleen Blanco gained national prominence during Hurricane Katrina. There’s another hurricane that’s devastating the lives of her constituents: racism. The families of the Jena Six are asking her to intervene. District Attorney Walters says he can end the boys’ lives with his pen. But Gov. Blanco’s pen is mightier. She should wield it, now, for justice for the Jena Six.

Amy Goodman is the host of “Democracy Now!,” a daily international TV/radio news hour airing on 500 stations in North America.

© 2007 Amy Goodman; distributed by King Features Syndicate

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Comment Pages: «1 2

By THOMAS BILLIS, July 18, 2007 at 10:32 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Where is the NAAACP where is Al Sharpton where is Jesse Jackson.To busy burying the n word to deal with real problems.If this was about a white DJ and national attention you can bet your ass they would be there.The crime here is that the above bring with them tons of media and that media attention could really help these kids but no too busy burying the n word.These are the modern equilavents of lynchings.

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By Margaret Currey, July 18, 2007 at 9:32 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

I was a person born in the north and lived in Calif for 20 years and I went to La. to live, and the race issue is not below the surface it is on the surface, and the main reason is poverty, and in New Orleans the poor will not return because this administration has keep funds for the poor at a low level, what I am referring to is HUD money, the money is not there therefore the HUD Housing in N.O. is not there and the housing that can be fixed the money for that will not be available also, when you take lack of housing, lack of schools and lack of jobs that is the reason people will stay away from N.O.

The reason for the flood in N.O. was man made, you had this channel dug during the 50ies or 60 ies and little used, but it was perfect for the water surge and the water was toxic also, but people will say the levees should not be rebuilt, you know if Denmark and the Netherlands can do it why not here?

Again the race issue will be around as long as issues like what happens in La. Tx and Mississippi exist.

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By Chaseme, July 18, 2007 at 7:51 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

If these kids are actually convicted, they should file a lawsuit against NIKE for producing and manufacturing “dangerous weapons.”

In this way, NIKE would intervene to argue that their shoes are not “dangerous weapons” and the “aggravated battery” charges will be forced to even lesser ones.

It then forces the prosecution team to be scrutinized even closer as to what their real motives are.

Racism has become the most easiest thing to recognize and deal with in America. The only defense a racist has against the accusation is: “Nuh-unhhh!”

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By Marshalldoc, July 18, 2007 at 7:13 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

This is another disturbing story of the no so latent racism that continues to simmer, just under the surface, and then occasionally boil up down in these parts. Just to put things into geographic perspective consider that in June 1998 James Byrd was dragged to death by racist skinhead Neo-Nazi about 3 hrs southwest of Jena in Jasper, Tx (the three suspects were convicted and sentenced to life and/or long prison terms).

In 2003 a group of white kids at a ‘pasture party’ beat Billy Ray Johnson senseless in Linden, TX (home of ragtime composer Scott Joplin, the Eagles’ Don Henley, and birthplace of blues legend T-Bone Walker [They Call It Stormy Monday’]) about 4 hrs drive northwest of Jena. The “kids” received minimal sentences from an all-white jury in their criminal trial - “Just boys being boys” - but the Southern Poverty Law Center’s Morris Dees recently won a $9 million settlement for Mr. Johnson in Jasper’s civil court . Mr. Johnson is confined to a care facility for the rest of his life as a result of his head injury.

On December 30, 2006 newly elected black mayor Gerald Washington of Westlake, LA - 3 hrs southwest of Jena (right near Lake Charles) was found dead of a single gunshot wound to the chest in a parking lot. Although much controversy arose over this death and the evidently cavalier investigation by the local sheriff’s dept it now appears that his death was a bona fide suicide brought on by the recognition that his new found notoriety would also make public his massive gambling losses and serial marital infidelities and the case has been closed. The family, it must be said, continues to contest the findings of several supporting investigations and a 3rd autopsy by an independent pathologist hired by the family was inconclusive due to insufficient material evidence - a likely result of the poor crime-scene management.

On the 1st Sunday of the New Year, parties still unknown fired two shotgun blasts through the front windowof the newly elected black mayor of Greenwood, LA - about 3 hrs northwest of Jena, just west of Shreveport - without injury to anyone. Despite an investigation including the FBI no charges have been filed.

On April 23rd, 2006, two Neo-Nazi skinheads in Spring, Texas - about 51/2 hours southwest of Jena - attacked 17 year-old Latino David Ritcheson for allegedly attempting to kiss a white girl.  They beat him senseless, burned him with cigarettes, sodomized him with an outdoor umbrella pole, poured bleach over him, carved a swastika on his chest, and left him for dead.  The assailants were both convicted of aggravated assault and imprisoned for life. After enduring more than 30 reparative surgeries, Ritcheson committed suicide earlier this month (delayed homicide?).

Viewed in this perspective, it’s not at all surprising to see the Jena Six charged, and convicted, from the Jim Crow edition of the U.S. Penal Code.

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By Goffredo, July 17, 2007 at 9:33 pm #
(98 comments total)

She is an example of the the “phoney piety”. 
Good post Cyrena.

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By cyrena, July 17, 2007 at 7:23 pm #
(4172 comments total)

#87543 by Goffredo on 7/17 at 4:47 pm

Goff, you hit it on the head. I too, remember Dr. King’s letters from the Birmingham Jail.
And, while the “official” abolishment of Jim Crow has never been realized down to the real level,I could swear it seems far worse now. This is like back to the days of Emmitt Till’s murder at the hands of those old KKK’ers from the Mississippi chapters.

Now, you mentioned Condi:

“If Condi could get out of the “house” she may see that there are some who have not gained their freedom just yet.”

I have to say that there is no hope for Condi EVER getting out of the “house”. She was born and bred there, and she’s not the least bit concerned about the fact that there are MANY who still haven’t gained their freedom.” She’s totally oblivious to any of that. She’s also totally ineffective in her current position. So, while I don’t expect her to ever get out of the “house”, I do wish she would move to a gated community, and become a recluse, giving up any and all communications with the rest of the world. Actually, she’s more than inefficient, she’s downright dangerous.

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By Goffredo, July 17, 2007 at 4:47 pm #
(98 comments total)

And this is news?  MLK once wrote from Birmingham in 1963: “Lukewarm acceptance is much more bewildering than outright rejection.” The fact that the Jim Crow laws are gone does not mean that it took prejudice and racism with it.  As with many things in life, the more they change the more they stay the same. 

The Bush regime and Fox News continue to create fear and continue to promote the “crime and punishment” stories that everyone loves to judge.

If Condi could get out of the “house” she may see that there are some who have not gained their freedom just yet. 

Ronald Madison...may justice be served on your behalf.

Shame on you Louisiana.

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