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It’s the Ecstasy, Stupid

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Posted on Jul 3, 2007
crosses
James Harris

The sign reads: In memory of all who have died violent deaths in Oakland.

By Sheerly Avni

The New York Times recently ran a perplexing piece on the rising tide of killings in Oakland, Calif.  The city’s homicide rate has skyrocketed—from 94 in 2005 to 146 in 2006.  Among youths under the age of 18, it has nearly quadrupled, and exact causes are unclear.  Is it a trend, a coincidence, a sign of a national crime wave?  “Killings Surge in Oakland,” announced the headline. “And Officials Are Unable to Explain Why.”

But consider the article itself, which follows a standard trend-story template: (1) Put a human face on the problem, in this case a 17-year-old boy willing to talk about lost friends and lift his pants leg to display a bullet wound .  (2) Consult law enforcement, university professors and some of the city’s most devoted crime researchers, all of whom offer up their own perspectives on the rising violence.  (3) Synthesize an explanation, which in this case is that there isn’t one.  (4) Quote a few more unhappy locals and close on that human face.

It’s not the fault of the reporter, or even the paper; rather, there’s a tendency to turn to our most vulnerable young people for illustration instead of insight.  It’s like that old story of the blind men feeling different parts of an elephant, each missing the big picture.  Shouldn’t we also listen to the person who isn’t blind, the one screaming, “Holy shit, I’m being crushed by an elephant!”?

A bit of background: For the past nine years, I’ve been facilitating weekly writing workshops in the Alameda County Juvenile Hall for a regional publication called The Beat Within. The Beat, as the kids and staff call it, is published with the regularity of an alternative weekly and has itself become a de facto paper of record for locked-up teens throughout the Bay Area.  Its readers and reporters are incarcerated young people.

These kids know their own worlds, and as they try to understand how they wound up in jail, why their friends are dying, why they are caught up in the system and why their streets are so violent, they provide many of the answers we are looking for.  In Oakland, specifically, the X factor in the writings has been a literal X factor—the popular club drug, Ecstasy.

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Throughout the 1990s, Ecstasy did not appear much in The Beat’s pages, though drugs were of course a popular topic.  There was a general tendency for particular kinds of drug use to follow racial lines: White and Latino kids often described harrowing experiences with heroin or crystal meth, while the black kids preferred staggering quantities of weed and alcohol (though they sold crack, they rarely used it).

I remember a moment when I and my co-workers considered, with a chill, what would happen if crystal meth, also known as speed or crank, ever hit the black communities in Oakland, in which gun violence had historically been most prominent.

When the Oakland kids first started mentioning doing Ecstasy, or “poppin’ pills” as they called it, we joked that the “hug drug” might end up ending gang warfare for good: Guns traded in for glow-sticks, gang colors replaced by rainbows, kids forgetting to fight and suddenly feeling an urgent desire to share their feelings.  It was always generally perceived as a happy pill, one that led to earnest heart-to-hearts in a warehouse stuffed with beanbags; one you didn’t mix with alcohol, because all you needed was an open heart and a big bottle of water.

But, Ecstasy redux, known as thizz by the artists and marketers of “the hyphy movement”—i.e. the rap music of Bay Area artists like E40 and Mac Dre—and by the gazillion record labels and club parties with the word thizz in their titles, is a much more sinister drug, both in its chemical makeup and the way it’s taken.  By 2006, The Beat was publishing numerous pieces by detainees who mixed thizz with alcohol, marijuana and cough syrup.  They would tell of popping handfuls of pills at a time (one boy wrote that he’d taken 80 pills over the course of one week).  They’d write about guns going off at parties because someone was “off a pill”; they’d write about nightmare trips from pills they’d taken without really knowing what was inside; a 16-year-old who calls himself Al Boo Boo wrote that thizz destroyed his life, in a piece called, appropriately, “Thizz is Not What It Is.”

Local journalists have been aware of the hyphy movement and its relationship to Ecstasy for a long time.  Last year, for example,  The East Bay Express featured a thorough cover story on the new trend.  In it the reporter took note that the drug on the street were much “speedier” than she remembered from her own club days.  But her concerns about its effect on health were limited to ER visits by people who had OD’d, of which there were very few.  On the other hand, ER visits related to young people driving recklessly or shooting off guns at parties were off her radar, even though Highland Hospital has treated record numbers of young shooting victims.  Many of the automobile-related injuries are suffered in local “sideshows,” a big part of thizz culture.  One boy told me the hospital should be called the Highland Hotel because he and his friends spend so much time there.

The Ecstasy these kids are taking is basically speed, and it’s as devastating in its own way as its more vilified cousin, crystal meth.  But don’t take my word for it.  Here’s a piece of poetry from last year in which one young man laid out the story himself:

Don’t Pop Pills

Just like Whitney said— “crack is whack”
Well pills drain spinal fluid from your back
They have symbols on them of things we see today
Like Safeway, Nike sign, scorpions, McDonalds and even Mac Dre
Mac Dre is a big influence fo’ poppin’ thizz
But he didn’t care ‘cause that’s his bizz
A pill is mixed with every drug except for weed
The reason it keeps you up all night is ‘cause of the speed
Whatever mood you in, the pill gives you more of that feeling
So if you mad and violent then you might go start killin’
It puts holes in your brain and you could die
I have popped pills before but that ain’t my type of high
You might as well smoke crack ‘cause thizz is a lot of drugs
but since yo’ patnas do it, you think you more of a thug
You think you do stuff ‘cause you thizzin’ and got a gun
But you will see what happens in the long run

Some enterprising sociology PhD candidate should write her thesis on this poem, here printed in its entirety because it offers such a cogent analysis of thizz culture: from the inability to know for sure what is in the pill, to its high speed content, to the degree to which it’s embedded in local rap music (Mac Dre, who has replaced Tupak Shakur in the youths’ pantheon of slain local hip-hop martyrs) and, finally, to the way it intensifies violent impulses.  Indeed, last week a boy in the maximum-security unit wrote that he takes pills to “get up the heart” for committing robberies at gunpoint.

De Angelo also compares Ecstasy with crack, Oakland’s favorite neighborhood bogeyman.  But is Ecstasy the new crack, the new magic cipher for decoding the city’s murder rate?  No.  The usual culprits—inadequate schools, easy access to guns, broken families, pockets of poverty amid great wealth, and California’s notoriously draconian justice system all play their parts.  But there is no denying that in this specific city, the drug’s benign reputation and history are in sore need of revision.

A long time ago, Sandy Close, the executive director of the news organization that funds The Beat Within, was asked by some funders whether she thought The Beat was “changing” the youths we worked with.  “Wrong question,” she retorted.  “If you’d listen to the youth, you’d see that we are the ones who need to change.”

And of course, she was right.  The impact of Ecstasy’s transition from hug drug to thug drug may still be somewhat local, tied specifically to Oakland’s hyphy movement, and there is much more to the real story.  But if we continue to ignore the expertise of the most vulnerable youths, we will always miss that story.

Opinions in this article do not reflect the opinions of The Beat Within or New America Media. For further information about The Beat Within, please contact its executive editor, David Inocencio (dinocencio[at symbol]newamericamedia.org).


Elsewhere: .

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By joke, September 24, 2007 at 8:34 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

This article is irresponsible. 

Ok, let’s fund the Oakland PD to remove ecstasy from the streets and see what happens.  That’s the implied solution here, no?  We did that with crack and what is the result?  More poor people of color in jail and and over bloated criminal justice system.  Guess what, people still get shot.  The problem isn’t ecstasy.  It is poverty and easy access to guns.  This article’s drive for sensationalism does none of us any good.

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By ardee, July 12, 2007 at 8:35 am #

Gee Skruff, a one line response to a thoughtful answer to your earlier postings, one that tried hard to address what you noted.

No mention of the central issue either, what responsibility does the citizen have to her nation? I guess we are through here, though I never really expected an answer. I will close this thread to further perusal by me though I would suggest that you strongly think about the question posed.

I would guess that a large reason for our lack of leadership, our government being the lap dog of special interests and all, is because of folks who seem to believe that responsibility is a one way street…real sad.

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By Skruff, July 10, 2007 at 8:35 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

85723 by ardee on 7/10 at 3:46 pm

“ A heretic is a fellow who disagrees with you regarding something neither of you knows anything about.”

But we do know some things;

In these United States you can have all the justice you can afford.

I’ve seen “justice” or what passes for it in these United States for thirty years.

I don’t buy the line anymore….if I ever did.

Report this

By ardee, July 10, 2007 at 7:46 pm #

Skruff, I wonder sometimes if you participate here out of any deep seated political feelings or because you enjoy mental exercises….?

The difference between a government of the people and for the people and the current government is rather easily seen and needs no expansion. The difference is really between the image of government expounded by Paolo, that of an intrinsically evil entity impossible to salvage, and my view that the reason to have a government is to serve the best interests of its people, its individual people, that it is necesary to have such a government if we wish to remain as a nation.

You say that a government cannot be concerned with the individual but I resist that outlook and point to the court system as one, and only one such safeguard protecting the individual. There are many instances wherein an elected representative has championed the cause of a lone citizen and achieved a good result.

There are simply times when it is the duty of a citizen to serve the best interests of her nation and times when the nation must serve the best interests of the individual.

You use the Franklin quote to attempt a point that I believe would not have appealed to Ben himself. I would not put myself in the mind of Franklin but I doubt he would have signed the documentif he did not understand that duty and obligation go both ways.

“All just power is derived from the consent of the governed” said John Locke. I hope you see the implication in that consent, that there are freedoms and limits to them. You would not defend the right to wanton murder but you defend another, and in my mind equally harmful, right. I wonder why.

Thom Paine noted, in Common Sense #57, that “In America, The Law is King and there ought to be no other”. Does this not show that ones individual rights are supported in some cases, and suborned in others, according to the law of the land, the law under which we all live equally?

It would seem that our major difference is that you see the individual standing alone and using or not, as she sees fit, the dictates of her government, while I see a compact between citizen and government, one that is definitely a two way street. If you do not like the laws of the land you are free to work to change them, but not to ignore them.

Perhaps we should agree to disagree before the words of William Cowper Brann haunt us:

” A heretic is a fellow who disagrees with you regarding something neither of you knows anything about.”

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By Skruff, July 10, 2007 at 9:36 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

85483 by ardee on 7/09 at 7:37 pm

“If the FDA, which is charged with protecting our nation from faulty vaccines, is failing us I might lay the blame upon a President who has decimated most of those agencies charged with consumer protections and not lay the blame upon the evil purpose of a demonic government,

(May I inquire the difference between “government” and those who contend they are the government?)

as you seem prone to do. I would ask for greater authority for the FDA, not less, and would point to how corporations have infiltrated and swayed government practice.”


There may or may not be a problem with vaccines. There is a problem with communication…. and freedom to make choices.

A government of 300 million people can not be concerned with any individual. If some families “tend” toward autism, cancer, or Parkinson’s the “government” isn’t concerne about them, BUT 299,999 people can be statistically insignificant in a population the size of ours, therefore every mother and father must have the ability to say “I do not want to take this risk with my child.”

Franklin said: “He who would sacrifice liberty/freedom for a little security deserves neither security nor freedom.”  Franklin, you may remember, had a great influence on that document(that speaks about general welfare) which you quoted below.

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By ardee, July 9, 2007 at 11:37 pm #

We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

You see Paolo, and despite the examples you mention below, sans dating by the by, this is the function and the purpose of government.

If Germany forced innoculations , and I suspect it was a very long time ago, as were all the examples you used, we are not they, and then is not now.

Medicine has come a very long way since the eighteenth century, we dont use leeches any more for example, and our current science produces better products. As certain vaccines have a lifespan one simply cannot refuse innoculation and chance infecting someone overdue for more protections. The idea is to wipe out disease, not play roulette with it.

If the FDA, which is charged with protecting our nation from faulty vaccines, is failing us I might lay the blame upon a President who has decimated most of those agencies charged with consumer protections and not lay the blame upon the evil purpose of a demonic government, as you seem prone to do. I would ask for greater authority for the FDA, not less, and would point to how corporations have infiltrated and swayed government practice.

Frankly I believe that unbridled capitalism not government is the culprit, and the path is clearly to end corporate domination over the duties of our governance. You somehow turn this topsy turvy, and I believe you are very, very wrong.

‘nuff said, nowhere else to go, I wish you a cure for your fear of our government and all of us better governance.

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By Paolo, July 9, 2007 at 10:18 pm #

Ardee said,

“When it comes to the health of a nations children one must err on the side of caution.”

My point exactly. There is strong evidence, for those willing to investigate the issue, that childhood vaccines can be extremely harmful. The phenomenal increase in autism may be due in large part to unsafe vaccines.

Regarding the “raging epidemics” that were “solved” through vaccination: are you aware that smallpox “raged” throughout Europe throughout the 19th century, long after European countries introduced mandatory vaccination?

Are you aware that these European countries (Germany is a classic example) didn’t fool around with little issues like “individual choice” in this matter? In Germany, if you refused vaccination, you were literally held down by the authorities and vaccinated against your will.

Despite this (or perhaps, because of it), there was a massive smallpox epidemic in the 100 percent “immunized” German population.

Are you aware there was a massive outbreak of smallpox in the Philippines after the US invaded and took over, and instituted a mandatory inoculation campaign? Again, about a hundred thousand “immunized” people died of the disease they were allegedly “protected” from.

Smallpox is just one example. The same holds true for a whole range of diseases.

I could go on and on. Do a google search and read the other side of the story.

I repeat my point: the government has no special, received wisdom in these controversial matters. What they DO have is lobbying influence from the pharmaceutical industry.

Vaccination should be a matter of individual choice. And by the way, you declined to respond to my main point, because it is iron-clad: if you really think vaccination makes you “perfectly safe,” then you have nothing to fear from a person who refuses vaccination. If you accept the notion of vaccine-induced “immunity”, then they harm no one besides themselves in refusing to be vaccinated. They can’t harm you, my friend: you’re “immune!”

Unless, of course, you DO feel the government has special, “received” wisdom in such controversial matters, and by golly, the government SHOULD vaccinate people against their will. Just like they did in old Germany, with such monumentally successful results.

Skruff: Very saddened to hear about your father. Antibiotics are way overused. In my opinion, a lot of the recent reports of increases in strange intestinal ailments is probably due to antibiotics wiping out the desirable bacteria that are necessary for proper functioning of the digestive system.

I, too, have a very close relative who has suffered for well over thirty years with a whole range of ailments, many of them related to antibiotics. I am very distrustful of the union of “Big Pharma” with “Big Government.” A classic example of the “invisible handshake.”

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By ardee, July 8, 2007 at 8:47 pm #

“So, why not make vaccination an issue of individual choice? The state has no special, received wisdom in this controversial area. “

Paolo you are kidding arent you? When it comes to the health of a nations children one must err on the side of caution. Unless of course you simply miss the ‘good old days’ of typhoid fever, smallpox and the like…....

Also, a large effort is NOT required to tell a doctor or school administrator that your child doesnt need Ritalin or whatever….

I know we all see things through the lens of our own opinions and desires, but some have way thicker lenses than do others. Oh and if these vaccinations dont really work where are all those plagues we used to see sweep our world? Oh yeah, those useless vaccinations…...

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By Kevin, July 8, 2007 at 8:26 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

I find it amazing, whether through lack of reading comprehension, speed reading or just not paying attention - that a large number of people feel misled either by the headline, or by what they feel is a misrepresentation of Ecstasy.

The author clearly states that “this isn’t the x of old” and that in fact it’s not pure mdma, etc. but a speed/methamphetamine adulterated knockoff. Geez folks… before you get your feathers ruffled - take the time to read the entire article, understand it and leave your preconceived need(s) to “defend” x at the door.

ROFL

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By Skruff, July 8, 2007 at 4:30 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

“Most parents (and students) do not, however, have the willpower or resources to follow through on challenging the “mandatory” vaccination laws.”

Or in some cases the knowledge.  My father recently died of complications surrounding administration of antibiotics by the hospital where he was for a minor “super pubic cathetar replacenment. The antibiotics were not administered to “cure” anything they were (we were told) to prevent nasty germs which might gain access during the operation. 

These antibiotics killed not only the “bad” germs, but also the good biotics which keep clostridium difficile colitis in check in healthy bodies.  The c-diff grew and it is untreatable. It took dad a week to die while his stomach filled with virus.

No one told us (until after he died) that antibiotics could and oftern are, dangerous.

While this is slightly off your subject (concerning children) it is (I believe) part of the same “SELL THE DRUG AT ALL COSTS” mentality.


Are you aware that the Defense Department will not release the numbers of service people killed from the mandatory administration of Anthrax vaccine?

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By Paolo, July 8, 2007 at 12:39 pm #

Hi Skruff,

Good points all around.

I have done quite a lot of reading on this “mandatory” vaccination issue. I have been told by many alternative medicine practitioners that, when push comes to shove, if a parent (or a student) really wants to go to the mat to avoid vaccination, they can do so, and still attend the school of their choice. This probably varies to some degree from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.

Most parents (and students) do not, however, have the willpower or resources to follow through on challenging the “mandatory” vaccination laws. So I agree with you: most of these laws have become, in effect, mandatory, if if (technically speaking) they are open to challenge.

Here is my view on “mandatory” vaccination. If vaccination really works (and I can provide a lot of evidence that it doesn’t—at least not reliably), then why the insistence on forcing it on everyone? If one wants to be vaccinated to gain alleged perfect immunity, then one should do so. At that point, the unvaccinated person poses absolutely no threat to the vaccinated person, if one accepts the premise of “immunization.”

So, why not make vaccination an issue of individual choice? The state has no special, received wisdom in this controversial area.

Excellent post on your part.

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By Skruff, July 7, 2007 at 6:38 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

84852 by Paolo on 7/07 at 1:28 pm

“Most of the drugs I cited are NOT “mandatory.” (Though many parents are told, incorrectly, that immunizations are “mandatory” for going to school, and certainly feel pressured to give Ritalin to their kids.)”

I guess we must define “mandatory”.  It was the Carter administration that first made the big push for mandatory vaccination laws these were increased under Clinton. Most states have passed laws requiring children to be injected with about 33 doses of 9 or 10 different viral and bacterial vaccines, including three doses of hepatitis B vaccine, in order to enter public school. Some States require these vaccinations before entering daycare.

In order to be accepted at any Maine College, University or tech school, you must prove you were born before 1949, or that you have been vaccinated against Smallpox, Measels, Mumps, and Deptheria.

One has the choice of not attending public school, but Maine has an answer for that also, If you are home-schooled, or if you are privately schooled, parents must present proof of vaccination to the Department of Health and Human Service by the child’s sixth birthday. failure is considered child neglect, and parents face the prospect of having their children removed from their homes, and placed in foster care where they will be vaccinated anyway. The parents then must take ten parenting classes before they may apply to have their child(ren) returned.

mandatory enough?

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By Paolo, July 7, 2007 at 5:28 pm #

Ardee said,

“I know I should simply ignore Paolo’s one note samba; the govt is forcing something or other at someone or other but. ......”

My, my, Ardee! My post said ABSOLUTELY NOTHING about government “forcing” anyone to take drugs. You do seem to have this nasty tendency of putting words in people’s mouths.

Re-read my posting. My point was to illustrate the irony of living in “drug-free” America. Most of the drugs I cited are NOT “mandatory.” (Though many parents are told, incorrectly, that immunizations are “mandatory” for going to school, and certainly feel pressured to give Ritalin to their kids.)

I do feel, however, that most people are far too willing to give the pharmaceutical/government complex the benefit of the doubt in deciding on their own medical care. Doctors, like other professionals, are trained to make money by following a regimen their organization supports.

BTW, do I need to point out that your government agencies were absolutely useless in preventing the use of mercury in childhood vaccines? Do you really think these vaccines were not tested and approved by the government?

It is indeed ironic that the government, while supposedly fighting a “war on drugs” subsidizes and encourages a virtual cradle-to-grave drug industry.

A wise old saying is, “if you want to stay healthy, stay away from doctors.”

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By great_satan, July 7, 2007 at 3:26 pm #

I say just sit back and enjoy the irony of someone so mentally devolved as “choconips” accusing others of being “apes.”
  Oh, but we should reserve a bit of pity for the poor, sick little monkey that he is.

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By choconipz, July 7, 2007 at 2:51 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Skruff,

That’s all I’m sayin’...  Couldn’t agree more.

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By Skruff, July 7, 2007 at 2:22 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

84765 by ardee on 7/07 at 7:43 am

“I am a great fan of freedom of speech. Having said that I must wonder why comments such as the one below are allowed to cheapen the worth of this decent forum?

I have seen a number of such abysmally ignorant racist statements stand, sans comment. Is it not the duty of every American to stand up for the right? Why are these nose picking blatant bigots allowed to pollute without censor or comment?

I believe that remaining silent in the face of such stupidity is as wrong as the position taken by this redneck cracker…...how about you?”

Nope… One of the great beauties of free speech is that when someone talks it’s like a traffic light.  Their own speech tells one to “avoid danger” or “come in and dialogue.”

As a person with Jewish ancestory, I love the words Kike, Yid, and Heeb. when I see these words ’ compartmentalize the author. future posts by this person, (even when they do not contain negative language)will be processed through the lense they provided in the racist post.  So they give me information which tells me how they want to be treated by people like me. 

Pretty good system, all-in-all.

and…

As for “cheapening the worth of this decent forum”
hummmm some folks not using racial slurs have done a pretty good job of that already.

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By choconipz, July 7, 2007 at 1:26 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Hey Ardee.

Freedom of speech is freedom of speech, not freedom of speech we like, only.


If you think black culture isn’t completely screwed up, you are deluded.  I am over my liberal guilt.

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By ardee, July 7, 2007 at 11:43 am #

I am a great fan of freedom of speech. Having said that I must wonder why comments such as the one below are allowed to cheapen the worth of this decent forum?

I have seen a number of such abysmally ignorant racist statements stand, sans comment. Is it not the duty of every American to stand up for the right? Why are these nose picking blatant bigots allowed to pollute without censor or comment?

I believe that remaining silent in the face of such stupidity is as wrong as the position taken by this redneck cracker…...how about you?

Report this

By ardee, July 6, 2007 at 6:47 pm #

#84451 by Skruff on 7/06 at 5:35 am
(Unregistered commenter)

“I was not aware that this litany of drugs were made mandatory by a government, nor was I told that parents did not have final say over what was given their children”

Some drugs are mandatory for enterence into Public Schools. Others are mandatory for acceptance into college. When one is a soldier they are mandated to take what is prescribed by the service of which they are a part, it’s all on the induction papers when you sign up. BUT I’m not sure that it’s as bad or prevasive as Paolo claims…but it is also not as benign as posted by Ardee.  So maybe the truth is somewhere between Ardee’s and Paolo’s positions?

Skruff,
aside from vaccines to prevent the spread of disease, and required at a very young age too, might you note what mandatory drugs are required in schools, whether Public or College level?

As to Ritalin, the choice is still with the parent I am certain, though a school administrators recommendation certainly carries weight. One of my grandsons was involved in such a recommendation but when his mother took him to the family physician she ( the Dr.) waved off the schools suggestion and simply suggested after school activities of a more strenuous nature. After taking on such activity all symptoms regularised, sans the application of any drug.

The truth, as you note, is more often than not between two polarised opinions, but government as boogeyman is really silly. Many ineptitudes, little cost effectiveness may be more common than we the taxpayers might yearn for but ,as you noted with such clarity, we should elect more competent folks to run our government.

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By Skruff, July 6, 2007 at 9:35 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

“I was not aware that this litany of drugs were made mandatory by a government, nor was I told that parents did not have final say over what was given their children”

Some drugs are mandatory for enterence into Public Schools. Others are mandatory for acceptance into college. When one is a soldier they are mandated to take what is prescribed by the service of which they are a part, it’s all on the induction papers when you sign up. BUT I’m not sure that it’s as bad or prevasive as Paolo claims…but it is also not as benign as posted by Ardee.  It is true that since parents have lost some of their say over how children will be “treated” by the public schools, the use of Ritalin and other artificial stimulents (which work in reverse on prepubescent children) have skyrocketed. It is a fact that these drugs are over prescribed, and occasionally used to get children through incredibally boring days. (Children tend to act up when inexperienced and untrained teachers are forced to teach to the test as in NCLB)

In addition, There are many new infections such as clostridium difficile colitis (once only found in nursing homes) which have mutated and grown stronger to the point where they are untreatable by antibiotics.  Many physicians feel that over prescription of antibiotics for minor infections and virus are the cause of these new mutated germs.

So maybe the truth is somewhere between Ardee’s and Paolo’s positions?

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By John, July 6, 2007 at 7:42 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Ok. Sheerly. You imply that the problem is caused by Ecstasy.  Then you say it’s not Ecstasy, but it’s “thizz.”  Then you say that “the Ecstasy these kids are taking is.. speed.”  But according to your research, the real cause of trouble is ingesting multiple pills “without really knowing what was inside.” 

You seem to be taking a convoluted path just so you can make the reader think you’re writing about Ecstasy.  But you’re not.

This is a terrible article.  No one is any more imformed after reading it.

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By LTJ, July 6, 2007 at 7:04 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Let be clear about the people in Oakland, California taking “thizz”.  They call it thizz because they don’t know what they’re taking (i.e. they’re morons).

I’ve been a wild teenager, and even today I reject conventional wisdom and remain very comfortable with the idea that recreational drugs can be a very good and enjoyable pursuit for some responsible adults (but not an excuse for jerks).  And of course drugs can be a bad idea for others - with most of the “bad” consisting of legal and financial consequences, not pharmaceutical ones.

But, anyone who takes pills without knowing what they contain is a total idiot who is a asking and begging for disaster and death.  Even as a teenager I never once considered engaging in such stupid, primitive behavior.  When such behavior results in death that’s a sad thing, but not a surprising result for people who pop handfuls of “mystery pills”, or thizz.  Take responsibility for what you put in your mouth - is that so difficult??

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By ardee, July 5, 2007 at 9:05 pm #

I know I should simply ignore Paolo’s one note samba; the govt is forcing something or other at someone or other but. ......

I am old enough to remember the Polio epidemics that swept this nation in the fifties, and my sister is still crippled by that horrible disease. Was the vaccine “forced” upon us?

Were those mercury polluted vaccines the fault of a government or , in reality, were they manufactured and distributed by pharmaceutical companies? Imagine if this so-called Libertarian had his way and all government checks and restraints were taken off such companies, what would be foisted upon an unsuspecting public without the FDA (given that Bush wasnt pResident and someone was in charge who really gave a damn) watchdogs?

I was not aware that this litany of drugs were made mandatory by a government, nor was I told that parents did not have final say over what was given their children. Last I noticed these pharmaceuticals were given by private physicians and filled at private pharmacies. But I am certainly glad I dont live on Paolo’s planet, sounds like a pretty awful place…..

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By Paolo, July 5, 2007 at 7:50 pm #

Scott put it most succinctly:

“The media can’t call meth speed anymore because speed is respectable now.

Your government gives it to the fighter and bomber pilots dropping peace in Afghanistan and Iraq.”

We don’t really have a “War on Drugs” in this country. What we have is a “War on SOME Drugs, SOME of the time.”

Here is a typical American life in “Drug Free America”:

AGE 2: State sponsored injections of mercury-laced vaccines.

AGE 5: Massive doses of antibiotics for routine ear infections.

AGE 7: Ritalin (also known as “speed”) to counteract a brand new “disease”: ADHD. Also state sponsored.

AGE 9: Newly invented and marketed antihistamines to combat allergies, possibly related to drugs taken at ages 2, 5, and 7.

AGE 16: Luvox, Halcyon, or other “happy” pill to deal with adolescent depression experienced in mandatory government indoctrination camps (sometimes called “public schools”).

AGE 25: Methamphetamine to deal with fatigue while doing 24-hour duty invading some third-world backwater country that was no threat to the USA. 

AGE 30: Valium to deal with adult depression caused by experiences being a soldier “defending freedom.”

AGE 40: Lipitor or Crestor to deal with medical establishment’s hyped up campaign against cholesterol, aka treating the symptom, not the cause. 

AGE 45: Lopressor to deal with high blood pressure.

AGE 49: (If female) Synthetic estrogen from the urine of a pregnant mare to deal with menopause symptoms.

AGE 49: (If male) Viagra or similar stiffy-pill to counteract ED, probably caused by all the junk drugs you’ve taken in your 40’s.

AGE 59: A fantastic stew of 20 different drugs, some to treat symptoms, some to counteract side effects of other drugs, and still others to counteract side effects of the side effect drugs.

AGE 69: Everything else.

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By kelt65, July 5, 2007 at 6:18 pm #

The biggest problem with MDMA is that most of it is not MDMA. I can’t believe MDMA would make people violent, it doesn’t make any sense.

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By Scott, July 5, 2007 at 5:59 pm #

The media can’t call meth speed anymore because speed is respectable now.

Your government gives it to the fighter and bomber pilots dropping peace in Afghanistan and Iraq.

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By Mudwollow, July 5, 2007 at 5:38 pm #

I read a long time ago that for the money we spend on the “drug war” we could put every drug user in the Waldorf Astoria, give them their drugs, provide them with unlimited room service and still come out way ahead financially. On top of that, they wouldn’t be messing up the rest of society, only the Waldorf.

The war on drugs is just as logical as destroying a village to save it was in Vietnam. If that’s not insane enough, go ahead and look at the real statistics. The damage attributed to a drug like ecstasy and actually to all illegal drugs combined, is miniscule compared to the damage inflicted by legally prescribed drugs. But the mega-pharmaceuticals don’t want you considering that fact. Maybe if we just nuked Oakland everything would be okay like back in the good old days.

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By Skruff, July 5, 2007 at 4:32 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

When I was young My Uncle, (a reporter for the old Brooklyn Eagle) gave me the following information.  The government allows booze and drugs because a drunk stoned population is easier to control than one which thinks..

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By nefertiti, July 5, 2007 at 11:59 am #

There is NO war on drugs . it is a fake comedy, many are benefing from drugs even those supposedly involved in fighting drugs . (Afghanistan is heaven right now )

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By Connecticut Yankee, July 5, 2007 at 9:06 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

If the mainstream society is unjust and cruel, rooted in violence and absurdity, perhaps the drug experience offers some respite. Besides, drugs provide the powers that be with an easy means for controlling significant portions of the population.

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By G. Anderson, July 5, 2007 at 1:46 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Don’t kid yourself, Extacy has always been speed.

It’s been around a long time since at least 1915, it’ s just a variation on the meth molecule.

And no matter how much, someone needs it to be something else, it’s still speed.

I’ts just we’re so ignorant of what’s in our drugs anyway, from the synthetic opiate, that’s in cough syrup, Dextromethorophan, to the meth that can still be found in inhaler’s, to the billions spend on over the counter antacid’s that exit primarly to help heavy drinkers… ex.. is a drug just like all the rest and it’s no surprise, that it can be real ugly..

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By great_satan, July 5, 2007 at 1:18 am #

A couple of points: 
1. First of all, street ecstasy is not MDMA. It is usually a coktail of speed and heroine, but may have MDA or even MDMA in it. So the word ecstasy no longer implies pure MDMA in the world of street dope.
  MDMA is to be taken in a 125 milligram dose and only several times. High doses of MDMA have undesirable effects, the speed effects quickly overpower the euphoria, “heart-opening” effects. At higher doses the mild psychedelic effect becomes more a delirium.

2. Kids use dope. People use dope. The history of humanity could be told in the history of drugs, from prehistoric shamans to billionaires in Aspen. Even with prohibition and all the tea-totaler (tea is dope!) finger wagging in the world, people will still get high. It is a natural impulse, the will to pleasure and excitement or else toward sedation.
  But drugs are dangerous; they are poisons, essentially. Until society integrates with he fact that people want to get high, then it will be a big problem.
  Sex is also dangerous. Does anyone here think that Mrs Bush going to Africa to teach abstinence is a helpful solution? Is it helpful in the public school system.
  Real education is a key, and true education requires the lifting of the fear-stricken puritanical taboos as well. Prohibition just connects drugs more strongly to crime and also makes for weird mystery drugs like street ecstasy.
3. The condemnation of gateway drugs is totally stupid, as is puttin them both in the black market. Putting them both in the black market make marijuana and organic psychedelics even more gateway drugs, because kids go to drug syndicates to get them.
  The term gateway implies one may also exit thereby. people don’t think of that much. Most of our statistics and knowledge of addiction and hard drugs comes from those who seek medical help to treat them. This distorts the whole picture. Tons of junkies, speed freaks, and the like neither overdose, die in drug related crimes or go to rehab, but down shift to smoking herb and drinking beer. What do they do in rehab? They sedate you until you can get over it.
  So, the addict escapes addiction through fleeing the circle of other addicts and dealers, hangs with those who smoke dope and drink beer and winds off the jones. The gang gets high and talks to the addict, and they all share some nightmare stories of their days with white powder drugs. It just doesn’t make the papers.

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By Matt Platte, July 5, 2007 at 12:54 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

I read the article primarily due to the headline—it seemed at odds with all other data I’ve read about Ecstasy.  As several comments below have already noted, the headline is, to put it politely, misleading.  Bad, headline writer: no donut for you!

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By Douglas Chalmers, July 4, 2007 at 7:12 pm #

Can’t understand why people feel so clever that they think that they can solve their problems with that shit! Just like the traditional alcoholic’s excuse of “I can handle it….” takes them nowhere except out the back door of life.

“I am in control of destroying my life” is not a reason ....its a shortcoming. We all have that propensity ever since alcohol was used by soldiers as a form of self-medication. That has been happening for a very long time and pills and potions are only an extension of the same sets of erroneous assumptions.

If you look to your history (especially the civil war), most ex-soldiers spent the rest of their lives in some degree of intoxication in an attempt to obliterate their guilt, shame and remorse. In doing so, along with the physical violence of their rage, they abused their families and distorted their communities. That is the real ongoing cost of war….... so, here we are!

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By Ken Mitchell, July 4, 2007 at 6:41 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

The purpose seems to be to justify the rediculous war on drugs. We should decriminalize drug abuse and treat it the way that we treat alcohol abuse.

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By Zen, July 4, 2007 at 3:04 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Just to clarify what poster, Him, undiplomatically stated: The author and especially headline seem intentionally misleading.  I’ve taken ecstacy and I’ve taken speed.  Very different state inducers.  Given the author’s own declaration, “The Ecstasy these kids are taking is basically speed . . ,” the article’s lead should be, “It’s the Speed, Stupid.”  But that wouldn’t be news, so I and most other people probably would have ignored her screed.

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By Ben Deernbak, July 4, 2007 at 1:16 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

As a native Bay Area boy, I’ve seen it all come and go at least twice. From the weed to reds, whites and those tasty little blues. Acid to junk to coke to crank to X - none of it’s new. Also not new is the complete ignorance of the government as to the reason people use drugs. Even those “good-hearted” social workers closest to it in da hood don’t get it. People use drugs and booze to escape misery. They smoke weed and guzzle Colt 45 make crushing poverty tolerable. They swallow X to make it through another day when dreams are crushed and hope does not exist.
But the goody-goods, for all their alleged empathy, can’t understand why people would pop pills, snort coke, shoot heroin give up on the pre-existing condition called “life.”
The powers that be stick a band aid on a sucking chest wound and then wonder why the patient bled to death.
America is supposed to be the land of the free and the home of the brave, but it’s very hard to be free when those at the top do everything they can to oppress. It’s hard to be brave when anyone who attempts to step up gets stepped on.
This is the richest country in history, yet the money, the opportunity and rewards are reserved for the privileged white stratosphere lounge of fluffy clouds.
The ghetto is for the poor, the uneducated and the deadbeats who just won’t work for the American dream. The reality is that Oakland and places exactly like it are treated like cesspools of white, rich and upper class gentry who never look into the toilet to the shit they create.
Reaganism, Bushism and even Clintonism did its best to shovel it into a bucket and then asked those in the bucket to empty themselves into a fetid ditch. The rich, white and snot-nosed children of the monarchs have just followed the pattern set by their fathers, grandfathers and great-grand fathers. They are taught that wealth comes from getting the lowest to work the hardest while profiting the highest.
And they wonder why the poorest of the poor use drugs and kill each other.
The hand-wringing and platitudes have to stop. What everyone wants is the same: respect, decent treatment, a habitable place to live and a chance to dream the American dream.
Hope is the best drug of all. It attacks the nervous system and infects it with pride and a sense of self worth. It’s the ultimate anti-X. Take a few pennies from the self acclaimed “Masters of the Universe” and use them to create real jobs that can feed and clothe a family. Provide decent housing - well built and sturdy. Give them opportunity, real opportunity and a good education.
Then provide them the most elusive of all things: give them back their dreams.
The prescription is easy - it’s the pharmacist whose closed up shop on the corner which sucks away all life that causes the most pain.
Give them the fix of hope, once and forever, you’ll see them ditch the syringe of despair. That’s the right medication.

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By ardee, July 4, 2007 at 11:31 am #

Skruff #83443 nails it.

I would not seek to criticise the author as her purported experience and work history far exceeds my own knowledge of North Richmond or East Oakland gang culture. I must, however, note that a tiny little paragraph at the end of her screed should be the lead and the emphasis.

Regardless of how Mac Dre suppiments his income, regardless of how children choose which drug to use, the real problem is a culture which offers these kids nothing. “When you aint got nothin’ you got nothin’ to lose!”

I have been long, long out of the drug culture and its associated economy but I do know that people have had their lives ruined by drugs, even those who have a path to college ,a good paying job or a potential future, but in far less numbers than those who live in the inner cities, are preyed upon by dealers and police and see drugs as the only way out, myth though that might be.

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By Tournadude, July 4, 2007 at 10:45 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

I have to say, I agree with “Him” without the vitrol. This author is playing loose with definitions and seems to need some chemistry research. Ecstasy (MDMA) would not make someone violent. I’m sure someone in the area is testing some of the stuff people are taking and some information about what is in the mix would be much more helpful.

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By cyrena, July 3, 2007 at 5:10 pm #

#83552 by Chaseme on 7/03 at 11:46 am

I’d say you made these connections perfectly:

Maybe someone can help me make this connection with the drugs and gangs problems in the inner city and republicans. It seems the two are synonymous or somehow one promotes the other.


It’s everything you said, and more. Yep, I remember Regan, and I remember Nixon before him. Both were racist biggots, (though Nixon’s life was standard enough at the begining…didn’t have the Monarchy lineage of the bushies), still…all very much as you have described, and the black communities have always suffered under these republicans.

The old music of the days you remember (as do I) are quite different than what this generation has come up with. Our guys (Marvin Gaye and the others)brought an awareness to us, through their music. It’s a different thing now, and it’s caught me without any answers, aside from the ones you’ve already mentioned. I think that all explains it quite well.

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By Chaseme, July 3, 2007 at 3:46 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

The “expertise of the most vulnerable youths” usually becomes more apparent during the republican administrations. Remember reagan?

Maybe someone can help me make this connection with the drugs and gangs problems in the inner city and republicans. It seems the two are synonymous or somehow one promotes the other.

Does it have to do with the bush family being the biggest drug runners, promoting racism while profiting from the same people they hate?

Or, does it have to do with promoting fascism and genocidal conditions while creating scapegoats to deflect the attention away from them?

Does it have to do with most inner city youth relying on blue collars jobs that are usually eliminated by republicans?

Does it have to do with conscious music artist like, Saul Williams, Gil Scott-Heron, Michael Franti and Spearhead, Marvin Gaye, Bob Marley, Curtis Mayfield, John Lennon and the many others whose music promote awareness to what usually takes place in politics when republicans are in office?

Does this connection have to do with the educational system that is endorsed by republicans to suppress knowledge of people such as: King, Kennedy, the four little girls, Ghandi, Nostradamus, Shakespeare, DuBois, Blackfoot, Lilithe, Shabazz, Khalo, Baldwin, Wright, Banaker and the many others who have challenged the power structure?

Does this connection of people dying in Oakland, Hiroshima and Nagasaki have any connections with republicans?

Or, maybe republican minded people create death and destruction, along with ignorance and suppression of knowledge to maintain the power to continue to create death and destruction?

Whatever the case may be, the legacy of republican presidents appears to be physical and psychological violence.

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By Bill Blackolive, July 3, 2007 at 3:38 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

I do not know if I have taken ecstacy or portions in pills thereof.  It has been a decade or nearly since I have taken acid or psychedelics.  I have too much silly legal trouble lately to go looking for it or use any of my SSI for it.  What I had seen firstly about psychedelics, in the sixties, when I was in my mid twenties, and I had been maladjusted and experienced enough of what this may mean in the US, I observed the first thing happening is heightening of flight/fight sensitivity.  The sane hippy was aware he/she was not fighting/fleeing, and to witness excessive color, delusions of grandeur and so forth.  The euphoria is as well athletic, another factor the media never has yet known.
  If we will look at anthropology, a 200,000 years at minimum of homosapien struggle and vision, we know children may do this or that, any of us.  Estrangement from the natural is ugly and our media knows no better and this is the trouble nobody should have been having. It began when our government understood marijuana and acid cause folks to space out, thus question authority….The phony war on drugs got going and it became easier to buy escapst drugs, instead of the space-out, hippie drugs.  I know, I can place this simply worded, and the hypnotized, poor devils in suits hear zero.  How can they hear? It is not their livelihood to hear.  And there is hell to pay, and it is internationally thus.  Oh well.

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By Him, July 3, 2007 at 3:16 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

You are a COMPLETE MORON if you really want to pin this problem on MDMA. Now maybe some of the RAPPERS are selling kids CRACKED forms of it (MDA, Speed/Ephedrine, etc)... but PURE MDMA is NOT going to cause people to be violent.

Next time you want to writea story, please do some research on what you’re talking about. Just because MDMA is a COUSIN of Meth, it’s FAR from the same thing, and in fact releases and entirely different chemical from the brain.

Here is 50c, go buy a clue.

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By TL, July 3, 2007 at 3:13 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

I just read another article blaming Meth for these situations.  I think our over emphasis on drinking and smoking pot leads kids to believe that all drugs are as non-evasive as alcohol and pot.  Then they get into drugs like ecstasy, heroine, and the worst of all meth.  These harder drugs have a very high return rate (return to treatment), meth being the highest return rate of 99%. 
Kids do drugs mostly because they are bored and want to get high.  They want to escape, same way everyone else does, but they choose the wrong methods. My friend and recovering meth addict said it all started with one hit with his brother-in-law when he was on vacation.  Three years later he’s a hopeless addict and returns to treatment every three months.  Meth alters the dopamine release in your brain - basically uses it all up, dumps all the horomone into your system.  This give the person a high that lasts for hours and makes the world look brighter, happier.  Then the drug fades and the user is left without any dopamine - total depression.  They only way to feel “normal” again is to use again.  The Meth becomes their dopamine and they cannot function without it.  That is why they kill for it. 
The only problem with these hard drugs is they are life altering, mind alterting, and more addictive then anything else on the planet.  If we spent more time getting hard core drugs off the streets and less time worrying about the less harmful drugs, we might get somewhere.  The problem with that is that with hard core drugs come hard core dealers with lots of money and connections.  It takes a lot of man power and money to put one of those guys away and most of the time they get amnesty in their home country.  So instead they focus on the lesser drugs because its easier, cheaper, and has measurable results that they can show constituents who will think that something is actually being done about the drug problem.

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By Skruff, July 3, 2007 at 11:08 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Just a small question from an old white New Englander; What sociatial equation leads youth to these drugs? 

Sure if I begin hitting myself on the head with a hammer, I’m probably gonna get a bit testy, but why am I putting myself in this situation.

From the poetry, and comments it is evident these young folks know the dangers…

...so again why?

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