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Reports

It Can Happen Here

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Posted on Jun 12, 2007

By Marie Cocco

WASHINGTON—There was a time when the dark, political drama was my preferred weekend movie. That was before kids and suburbs and serial viewings of “Shrek.”

    The films were almost always about some exotic country gripped in a vise of poverty and dictatorship, where human life is cheap and strongmen unaccountable for crimes that shock the conscience. The genre was popularized in the 1982 film “Missing,” by the master director Costa-Gavras. It was a fictionalized account of the kidnapping and murder of a young American journalist in Chile, and the political awakening that his conservative father and the journalist ‘s wife undergo when they come to understand that the American government refuses to aide their search and somehow appears complicit in the horrors they see unfolding around them.

    No matter where these dramas were set—in Latin America or in Africa or the Soviet Union or Northern Ireland—you would leave the theater stunned and silent, for a time. But safe, it seemed, in the knowledge that it could not happen here. Now it has.

    It is not only that the United States has swept people off the streets and held them in secret overseas prisons where, by many credible accounts, they were tortured. Now a collaboration of six domestic and international human rights groups has concluded that 39 of those who were in U.S. custody at one time or another since the 9/11 attacks still are unaccounted for. These are not the 14 “high-value detainees” transferred in the past few months to the military penal colony at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. No one knows where these 39 are—or if they are still alive.

    They are missing. Or, in the language of international law, they have undergone a “forced disappearance.”

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    At some point, the list of the missing included at least three minors—two of them the children of Khalid Sheik Mohammed, mastermind of the 9/11 attacks. “We don’t have any information that the children are still in custody, and I really don’t think they are,” says Joanne Mariner, terrorism and counterterrorism director for Human Rights Watch and one of the authors of the report. Wives also were detained. Their fate also is unknown, Mariner said in an interview, though it is likely they are living among relatives somewhere.

    The rights groups compiled the list by examining accounts the United States gave when it acknowledged having a person in custody, eliminating those whose whereabouts later were disclosed. Investigators looked at names some members of Congress had placed in the Congressional Record last year as “terrorists no longer a threat”—though no official definition of that term was given. They reviewed public pronouncements—often made by the Pakistani government—that a terrorism suspect had been turned over to the United States. And they pored over accounts of former detainees who said they’d seen a certain individual while in detention, and compared this account with other bits and pieces of evidence.

    It is unknown whether the missing remain in some secret U.S.-run facility, or were transferred to foreign governments whose security apparatuses routinely practice secret detention and torture. It is not known if they are dead or alive.

    The U.S. government gave the researchers an “absolute non-response” Mariner says, just a pro-forma letter with printouts from the “war on terror” section of the White House Web site attached. CIA spokesman Paul Gimigliano said in an e-mail that “when it comes to the CIA and the fight against terror, there’s no shortage of inaccurate allegations.” He would not comment when asked if he believes the report is inaccurate, pointing to a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit the groups have filed.

    The United States, meanwhile, has declined to sign a new U.N. convention against forced disappearances. It would require countries to enforce victims’ rights and penalize disappearances carried out by agents of a state. Somehow, we have come to expect this moral hollowness from our government. But we object—loudly, relentlessly, and with saber ready—when such state-sponsored depravity is applied to one of our own.

    “How would we feel if it were done to an American?” asks Tom Malinowski of the Human Rights Watch Washington office. “If the North Korean government or the Iranian government took custody of an American and transferred him to the custody of their intelligence agency?”

    The plotline would have the makings of a Hollywood blockbuster. And my guess is the line would stretch down the block.
   
    Marie Cocco’s e-mail address is mariecocco(at symbol)washpost.com.
   
    © 2007, Washington Post Writers Group


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By Skruff, June 15, 2007 at 9:15 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

78306 by darryl on 6/15 at 9:28 am

“the jews have already destroyed america it is too late”

You’re right.  The China policy, NAFTA CAFTA, The southern border, the 86 immigration policy…. all Jews, BUT not from my temple.

Never saw Clinton, Reagan, Bush (1 or 2)  Ted Kennedy,Jon Kyl or the Fatah wearing yalmakas.  They must be “closet Jews”

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By Davol, June 15, 2007 at 5:59 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Feels like we’re trying to save our country from suicide.  If we give up everything great about America, (freedoms, Constitution, democracy) in order to respond to a few terrorist thugs then we’ve already let them win.  We have victory over the terrorists by just staying the country under the Constitution and rule of law that made us great in the first place.  It’s not encouraging that I feel I have to lecture in this respect.  I had a problem with the terrorist thing in the beginning because of the way terrorism has always been used by the powers that be.  Let’s not wait till the check to Osama Bin Laden from the White House with Bush’s signature on it is discovered.  Face it America, you’ve fallen for the oldest trick in the book.

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By atheo, June 15, 2007 at 3:59 pm #

US plans death camp

26May03

THE US has floated plans to turn Guantanamo Bay into a death camp, with its own death row and execution chamber.

Prisoners would be tried, convicted and executed without leaving its boundaries, without a jury and without right of appeal, The Mail on Sunday newspaper reported yesterday.
The plans were revealed by Major-General Geoffrey Miller, who is in charge of 680 suspects from 43 countries, including two Australians.

The suspects have been held at Camp Delta on Cuba without charge for 18 months.

General Miller said building a death row was one plan. Another was to have a permanent jail, with possibly an execution chamber.

The Mail on Sunday reported the move is seen as logical by the US, which has been attacked worldwide for breaching the Geneva Convention on prisoners of war since it established the camp at a naval base to hold alleged terrorists from Afghanistan.

But it has horrified human rights groups and lawyers representing detainees.

They see it as the clearest indication America has no intention of falling in line with internationally recognised justice.

The US has already said detainees would be tried by tribunals, without juries or appeals to a higher court. Detainees will be allowed only US lawyers.

British activist Stephen Jakobi, of Fair Trials Abroad, said: “The US is kicking and screaming against any pressure to conform with British or any other kind of international justice.”

American law professor Jonathan Turley, who has led US civil rights group protests against the military tribunals planned to hear cases at Guantanamo Bay, said: “It is not surprising the authorities are building a death row because they have said they plan to try capital cases before these tribunals.

“This camp was created to execute people. The administration has no interest in long-term prison sentences for people it regards as hard-core terrorists.”

Britain admitted it had been kept in the dark about the plans.

A Downing St spokesman said: “The US Government is well aware of the British Government’s position on the death penalty.”

This report appears on news.com.au.

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By darryl, June 15, 2007 at 1:28 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

the jews have already destroyed america it is too late

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By frank1569, June 15, 2007 at 6:15 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

In spite of the hard work human rights groups have done and continue doing, let’s remember that every stat that comes out of this administration is a complete and total LIE. So, no matter what numbers HRGs might cobble, the truth is surely 10x that. (For example: anyone following the Iraq Casualty Count knows the number of “reported” wounded has barely increased in 4 years.)

The real problem with counting “disappearances” is the whole disappearance thing: how does one count what never existed? Wonder if anyone thought to check out “detainees” reported “dead,” which is standard cover for “alive but in a hole in Syria.”

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By DennisD, June 14, 2007 at 11:06 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Who says we’re not already a third world dictatorship. Marie - you really haven’t been paying attention, have you.

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By Tom Doff, June 14, 2007 at 12:44 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

We need a 180 degree change in direction.

Instead of having a government which ‘disappears’ it’s citizens, and others, we need a citizenry which ‘disappears’ it’s government.

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By JNagarya, June 14, 2007 at 4:12 am #

#77461 by richard young on 6/12 at 5:37 pm
(Unregistered commenter)

Why does Ms. Mariner assume that the two young children of Khalid Sheik Mohammed are no longer in CIA detention? (Please GOOGLE “CIA holds two Pakistani boys” for immediate access to the original 2003 London Telegraph story on this still-suppressed kidnapping by our Government.) Under the criteria supposedly followed by Ms. Mariner’s organization, there is no factual basis for taking these two children off the “forced disappearance” list. Unless Ms. Mariner has facts about the subsequent release of these children which she is not revealing, these two children are presumably still in CIA custody. It seems that Human Rights Watch is asleep on the job.

The difference between Ms. Mariner and you is that she isn’t relying upon or seeking “presumably”.  She is seeking _fact_.

She isn’t seeking presumption as to where they _were_; she is asking, “Where are they _NOW_?”

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By Secular, June 13, 2007 at 11:58 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

The nuts now run the asylum.

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By Jean, June 13, 2007 at 3:16 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Please read Presidential Directive NSPD 51 and HSPD 20. It CAN happen here.

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By Beentheredonethat, June 13, 2007 at 8:54 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

77461 by richard young on 6/12 at 5:37 pm

” there is no factual basis for taking these two children off the “forced disappearance” list.”

They’re dead!

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By Tim Ed Anshabby, June 13, 2007 at 12:18 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Torture. No Habeas. Round ‘em up, toss the key. WHO has the medieval mindset?

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By richard young, June 12, 2007 at 9:37 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Why does Ms. Mariner assume that the two young children of Khalid Sheik Mohammed are no longer in CIA detention? (Please GOOGLE “CIA holds two Pakistani boys” for immediate access to the original 2003 London Telegraph story on this still-suppressed kidnapping by our Government.) Under the criteria supposedly followed by Ms. Mariner’s organization, there is no factual basis for taking these two children off the “forced disappearance” list. Unless Ms. Mariner has facts about the subsequent release of these children which she is not revealing, these two children are presumably still in CIA custody. It seems that Human Rights Watch is asleep on the job.

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By ctbrandon, June 12, 2007 at 3:30 pm #

If the this article doesnt force you to stop and think that it might be remotely possible that a government capable of doing this would never demolish its own buildings, nothing will.

Hopefully as more people become informed, we can demand answers to our questions about 9/11, and force a change in our government.

brandon
http://www.actforyourself.org

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By Tony B., June 12, 2007 at 3:02 pm #

FROM THE ARTICLE:
“How would we feel if it were done to an American?” asks Tom Malinowski of the Human Rights Watch Washington office.
_____________________________________________________
If I’m not mistaken, there are a few Americans.  Unfortunately, they are relying on our inherent racism and cultural chauvinism toward ethnic / religious minorities and succeeding.
“They came first for the Communists,
and I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a Communist.
Then they came for the Jews,
and I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a Jew.
Then they came for the trade unionists,
and I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a trade unionist.
Then they came for the Catholics,
and I didn’t speak up because I was a Protestant.
Then they came for me,
and by that time no one was left to speak up.”
—Martin Niemöller

Thank you, Marie.  Good post.  Keep it up.

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By Chebornek, June 12, 2007 at 2:34 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

You could see all of this…which has unfolded before our eyes during the last three years - illegal detention/imprisonment/wiretapping/spying on Americans, et al…starting to take root back in 2001, shortly after 9/11.

One of the first criticisms of the previous Clinton administration was that we as Americans had allowed ourselves to become too soft and too worried about playing by the rules.

“Desperate times demand desperate actions!” was something I heard over and over from various chumps of this present administration.

“No more Mr. Nice Guy.”

We are reaping what they have sown. Often in secret, while feeding us from the trough of Rumsfeld’s MisInformation campaign handbook.

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By THOMAS BILLIS, June 12, 2007 at 2:24 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

We have become our worst nightmare.The only reason sanity is returning is that there has not been an attack in 6 years.The test of any system is how it functions in the worst of times.It appears ours is a dismal failure because obviously it will not get us through the worst of times.If you think it is bad now wait and see how it will function if there is another attack.What really worries me is that our enemies realizing that sanity is returning to this country will try again to attack us so that their continuing propaganda around the world will be valid.Just to make clear I am talking about a real attack not the malcontents that the FBI keeps rounding up.

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By Leefeller, June 12, 2007 at 1:35 pm #

Sorry, on my last post, I hit the submit instead of the preview button, so you got my draft, but you should still get the idea of what was to be.  You can always ask.

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By Leefeller, June 12, 2007 at 11:34 am #

Seems Bush learned something from his history classes.  Congress is supposed to writethe lawsm so how can this be happening here? 

Let’s see now, we have the kidnapping and disappearance of political activists.  No, they are terriosts, so that is not the same.

“Nacht und Nebel (German for “Night and Fog”) was a directive (German: Erlass) of Adolf Hitler on December 7, 1941 signed and implemented by Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces Wilhelm Keitel, resulting in kidnapping and disappearance of many political activists throughout Nazi Germany’s occupied territories.”

Do we belive in following the Geneva Convention? It seems Bush said something about that. 

“Up until the time of the “Night and Fog” decree, prisoners from Western Europe were handled by German soldiers in approximately the same way other countries did: according to national agreements and procedures such as the Geneva Convention. Hitler and his upper level staff, however, made a critical decision not to have to conform to what they considered unnecessary rules. The Third Reich, after all, was not a party to the Geneva Convention, and so observed it only as needed to reduce tensions with other nations.”

Is it only mem are we in a time warp?

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By saltydog, June 12, 2007 at 10:39 am #

It is time we pulled our heads out of our collective anal orfice and realize that we are not the annoited saviors of the world that we have always portrayed ourselves to be.  Our leaders, no matter how many times they claim to have been “born again”, are cut from the same cloth as all the other petty dictaters of the world.  The difference in the past was that the constitution restricted how much they could get away with.  Now that we have stood by and watched this particularly manipulative gang of thieves take it apart a piece at a time, its a little late to claim surprise and alarm.  Our inaction has brought this on ourselves and the longer we remain passive, the worse it will get and the more freedom we will lose.  We have become a second class nation with “C student” leaders.

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By KISS, June 12, 2007 at 10:15 am #

I well remember the rumors during the Vietnam war of political prisons in the USA. If we dared to talk of such atrocities we were branded conspiracy nuts. Did they exist than, who knows for sure? Based on today’s knowledge I would place my bet on Yes, they did exist. Life in Amerika is now at the cheapest price I have ever seen in my many years. The past five administrations have made this country so dispassionate and cruel that we are hard pressed to find fault with other countries.
The college of the America’s is a lesson for us all, it is there that torture is taught with other human degradations. Not a pretty picture of a country that was the leader in compassion and champion of human dignity.

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By Expat, June 12, 2007 at 10:04 am #

As the Israelis have become the Nazis of WWII, we have become the tyrants we fought.

A very famous newspaper comic strip called Pogo said, “We have identified the enemy and they is us!”  This was over 60 years ago. 

I left America more than 4 years ago…I saw the writing on the wall…it brings tears to my eyes, but I’ll be damned if I’ll be a victim of this fascist administration. 

America, it’s time to wake up!  There is no knight in shining armour or god directed savior.

America, it’s time to grow up!!!

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By Skruff, June 12, 2007 at 9:44 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

....and now there is time to review the plot. It is far from over.

China (who we grew into the world’s fourth largers economy) is spending a huge protion of its new found wealth on missles which can reach the US.  While we’ve been shopping at Walmart (as advised by our president after 9/11) and talking about the infantile efforts of countries like Iran, and North Korea, to become nuclear, one of the older and truely dangerous, members of the Nuclear fellowship has steped up to preliminary challenge.

They reason that due to GWB Iraq, and the “I want more ” attitude of US citizens, they can fight, defeatU.S. forces and expand their influence on the Pacific rim.  This is no game folks.  They feel that one heavy casualty strike on US soil will so demoralize the public that a second won’t be necessary, although they are capable of launching many, ,and have missles which can target high population cities in North America.  These Cities include everything west of Chicago.

Playtime’s over boys and girls. Just as when we sold the Japanese the ninth Avenue ell which they returned to us at Pearl Harbor. 

Maybe that guy we all thought was crazy was right. He was holding a sign which read “REPENT”

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By Sang Ze, June 12, 2007 at 9:09 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Hey, Marie! Where’s your sense of humor?

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