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Sam Harris Strikes BackPosted on May 29, 2007
By Sam Harris Editor’s Note: The following is Sam Harris’ response to Chris Hedges’ essay, “I Don’t Believe in Atheists.” Last week the two Truthdig contributors battled one another over the issues of religion and politics during a live debate in Los Angeles. While they both agree on the dangers posed by religious fundamentalism in America, their views on religion in general differ greatly, as you will soon read. Click here for full debate coverage. I am hopeful that the editors at Truthdig will eventually post the unedited video/audio of my debate with Chris Hedges to the website. Once these files are available, readers will be able to judge for themselves which of us made more sense on the subject of religion. I would, however, like to offer a few remarks in the meantime. As I mentioned briefly during the live event, Hedges misrepresented my views on several topics in his opening remarks. Rather than do a little fact-checking after the debate, he chose to make these distortions indelible in his essay, “I Don’t Believe in Atheists.” I have long had an article on my website entitled “Response to Controversy” which addresses many of the spurious points Hedges raises, and I have made a few additions since we met at Royce Hall. The article can be found here. Beyond putting out these small fires, I would like to briefly address the main claims that Hedges makes in his essay: Real religion has nothing to do with superstition, irrational beliefs, or tribalism. God is not an anthropomorphic deity; He is just “the name we give to our belief that life has meaning.” Advertisement
There is a difference between the irrational and the non-rational—and the latter is the basis of our spirituality. I have no problem acknowledging that there is a distinction between rational thought and other features of our subjectivity that are “non-rational.” The taste of chocolate is non-rational (without being irrational), as is almost every other sensory or emotional experience. We can, however, rationally discuss what we know about chocolate—its chemical composition, where it comes from, how we cultivate it, etc.—and we might one day fully elucidate the underlying neurology of taste. The same rational mode of discourse could, in principle, accommodate our “spiritual” experiences and our ethical intuitions as well. One of the greatest impediments to our making progress on this front, however, is the fact that people like Hedges continue to demand that a special strain of irrationality called “religion” remain sheltered from criticism. Finally, many of the comments posted in response to Hedges’ essay have used the fine art of selective quotation to make me appear to hold positions which I do not hold. Hedges, in part, is responsible for this, having led by example. I advise readers who might be alarmed by these quotations to read my books or the articles on my website. Here is an example of such selective quotation, so that readers can appreciate how the trick is done. A reader going by the name of “Tentaculata” has posted the following passage from “The End of Faith” (p. 194):
While I stand by everything I have written in “The End of Faith,” and I encourage readers to consult my “Response to Controversy” article on my website, I cannot be expected to parry every malicious sampling of my text. It is unfortunate that Truthdig has become a forum for attacks of this sort. Previous item: Squinting at the Election Next item: New York Theater Review: 'The Year of Magical Thinking' New and Improved CommentsWe are launching a major overhaul of our comments section. In addition to more robust spam filtering and moderation, new features include the ability to rate other comments, sort how they are displayed and respond directly via e-mail or in a thread. Unfortunately, commenters will lose their existing Truthdig identities. It's a pain, we know, but on the plus side you will now be able to log in with a plethora of options, including Google, Twitter, Facebook and Disqus accounts. Before launching this system we spent months in discussion with our top commenters. We listened to the feedback and we hope you like what we've come up with. Please direct any problems or concerns to us via our contact page. |
By Robert Wexelbaum, May 29, 2007 at 3:21 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
The definition of “religion’ often evolves or spins to the rhetorical debate that is intrinsic to its very definition. What is “real religion”? Can we really be religious without being religiously religious? If we reform religion is it no longer to be to be religiously practiced? Can we peach pick any Bible ignoring only the rotten peaches? If we are to believe in the O.T. and the N.T. then why not believe in the Koran also…as all may be claimed to be at least God inspired? Should we believe in any Bible when we suspect it of not being religiously correct…and not the work of a supreme being but only the writings of men, who are no better writers than Shakespeare?
Don’t give me the “old time religion”...either in song or in prose…because I am an Atheist and don’t want to be confused by anything as ambiguous as any religion or the clerics who might want to convert me.
So what is the meaning of life? Biological life…including human needs no religious meaning…Just enjoy what you can…and be kind to all the other biological life..including humans.
Keep up your good work Sam.
73,
Report thisBob w2ilp (I Like Peace)
By Marshalldoc, May 29, 2007 at 3:02 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
I’ve always marveled at Christians (since it seems to be them that does it the mostest)who will determine that what “other” Christians are doing isn’t “real Christianity” (applies to Evangelicals describing Catholics & vice versa, Catholics on Lutherans & vice versa, and so on…). Want proof? Just ask an Evangelical if a Catholic will go to heaven without being ‘born-again’, ask a Catholic if an Evangelical will to to heaven without confessing his sins to a priest…
Chris Hedges’ statements to the effect that ‘real Christianity’ doesn’t involve literalistic interpretations of so-called ‘sacred texts’ and that the “Real” religion is a cerebral distillation of the higher ethical concepts found in the inspired works echo that same false rationalization. If anything, ever, seems to have defined “Christianity” (particularly through the lens of 2000 years of so-called “Christian behavior”) it’s literalism.
Naturally, anyone who’s talked to a ‘born-again’ knows that Hedges’ argument’s specious as can be but, as if you needed any further evidence…
Today’s Gallup Poll (http://www.christianpost.com/article/20070525/27615_Poll:_1_of_3_Americans_Say_Bible_Should_be_Taken_Literally.htm?msource=MR_001) reports that 1 in 3 Americans believe in a literal interpretation of the Bible. Maybe Hedges is talking about the other 2 in 3 who only think some of it is to be taken literally.
And, guess who’s running the country? It isn’t the 2/3 who believe that perhaps more’s occurred in the history of the Earth than could have happened in only 6,000 years and that maybe, just maybe, the fact that we share nearly our entire genome with chimps suggests a possible relationship. Nope, it’s those who believe that it all happened in 6 days 6,000 years ago and everything on Earth (except what was destroyed in the ‘Great Flood’ - that, by the way, created the Grand Canyon) is present as it was at the Creation - pristine, unchanged, and unchangeable
(including 3 of the GOP’s Presidential candidates!).
Sorry folks, but Sam’s got it dead right. Unless we want a country were people believe that whether or not your car starts is determined by the quality of your morning prayer (or which rattles you shook and herbs you burnt) and, when you break your arm, the folks coming to your aid call the local Prayer Force instead of an orthopaedist we’d better start paying attention to teaching our kids to know and recognize science, know and recognize religious magic, and how to tell the difference between ‘em.
Report thisBy nahida, May 29, 2007 at 3:00 pm Link to this comment
Mr. Harris said At this moment, millions of women and girls have been abandoned to illiteracy, forced marriage, and lives of slavery and abuse under the guise of multiculturalism and religious sensitivity. This is a crime to which otherwise well-intentioned apologists for Islam are now accomplices.
As a Muslim woman, I feel deeply offended with this erroneous statement.
For some one like mr. Harris to claim impartiality, rationality, and to pretend to be defending me as a Muslim woman, yet fails to adhere to the basic principles of objectivity and honest research is deeply disheartening and demoralizing.
Would Mr. Harris who holds the banner of liberating me as Muslim women dare to give me his research papers and conscientious studies that prove his claims.
Would he kindly offer to show me the scientific evidence that proves to me that we Muslim women- are illiterate beings, forced into marriage, and live a life of slavery?
Would he answer me if Islam is such a bad ideology, and if it degrades women as he ignorantly claims, why is it that 4 out of 5 converts to Islam are women, knowing that Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world?
Interesting also to notice that in the so called ” Democratic Free World” the number of women in Parliaments are less than those in the “Undemocratic, Un-Free” Islamic countries
The free world: US 16.3% , UK 19.7%, Israel 14.2%, and France 12.2%
The other world: Rwanda 48.8%, Afghanistan 27.3%, Iraq 25.5%, United Arab Emirates 22.5%,Pakistan 21.3%, Monaco 20.8%, Sudan 17.8%
I am afraid to say that women like Thatcher, Albright, Rice, Golda Meir, did not set a good example and were not the type to encourage us to support more participation of western women in parliaments in the Free World; otherwise it would’ve been a good idea for Afghanistan, Iraq and Sudan to come and liberate the Western women
http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classif.htm
I would urge mr. Harriss scientific integrity that he should trouble himself with some investigation and to do a bit of homework before he makes such false claims?
A good start might be by watching this elementary introduction about Islam.
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-768956312207897325&q=when
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=4312980342283025421&q=empire
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=7502243539190558658&q=empire
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=94144204270367302&q=empire
To believe in God or not believe, is of no consequence to me, it is the individuals choice; but what matters to me immeasurably is that no one should have the audacity to pile up some fantasy about my life and my beliefs and to propagate it as factual information.
NO SIR
That is not acceptable
Go and do your research first, and it might be a good idea to talk to us Muslim women- whom you so very kindly trying to un-slave.
Btw, it might also be a good start if you read my blog to learn something about the relationship of husband and wife in a Muslim marriage:
http://poetryforpalestine.spaces.live.com/
Report thisBy Jaman Jman, May 29, 2007 at 2:55 pm Link to this comment
In order to live we are forced to believe in reality.
Why believe in anything else outside experience?
Why ask questions that cannot be answered rationally?
Spirituality is an emotional response to awareness of things beyond our understanding.
One cannot draw a meaningful picture of a house if one has never been outside.
There ARE such things as silly questions.
Report thisBy Tom Turnley, May 29, 2007 at 2:52 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Gimmesometruth:
Report thisWow! Such anger. And unkindness. All directed at Sam. Makes me wonder. Could it be that you’re just a tiny bit jealous? Or have you, too, appeared on dozens of TV and radio shows, spoken at venus across the country, nearly completed your doctorate, and written two NYTs best sellers in the past five years? Have you, in the past five years, written anything longer than a vituperative e-mail from your very safe keyboard? Just wondering.
By Akira_Maritias, May 29, 2007 at 1:15 pm Link to this comment
I’ve enjoyed reading the comments here. Here’s a break down of people:
1. People who agree with Sam, often keeping it short and sweet to give him a written “thumb’s up”.
2. People who demand that the bible be interpreted as not being at all like how it was written. Huh? So…those people, who believed that women were property, were just trying to create one gigantic life lesson? They did not want women to be stoned, sacrifices to be made, people to be killed, etc? ‘Cause…that’s what history shows. A lot of killing in all sorts of ways with God tacked on. Did the billions of people read it wrong? If it’s meant to be different, should it not be rewritten to convey the simple message you guys think it’s conveying?
3. People who think that Hedges is right and that Harris should die in horrible ways (I’m paraphrasing; though that crew should show up eventually).
4. People who believe that Harris is arrogant, often just screaming insults and shaking a fist whilst saying that religion has made us great.
5. Atheists who put their two cents in, often putting in facts and historical references to boost their argument.
Okay…after that break down, I can assume maybe two responses (besides non-response):
1. People saying I made a point.
2. People saying that I’m an arrogant moron that deserves hell, notably the unregistered people.
So…to my point:
Harris is trying to find someone that argues for faith rationally. So far, it’s been either people who remain as neutral as possible, like Hedges, to avoid any form of criticism, or people who are so crazy that they are nearly screaming “PRAISE JESUS! HE WILL KILL YOU, YOU HEATHEN!”
The problem with religion is that these two groups are the loudest ones: the cowards and the maniacs. On one hand, you have a group that doesn’t want to hurt your feelings, but still thinks you need to be converted, and on the other hand, you have a group that wants to kill you and watch you suffer in hell. It’s a disturbing mix of nice and nasty that should never be together.
Religion claims to be the answer, when all it does is cause bickering. People have always questioned religion. Rather, people have always done something that religion detests. Remember that in the dark ages, religion attacked the idea of the Earth being spherical and jailed any and all who believed it. Why? It wasn’t in the bible. When it was proven, they ‘tweaked’ it and said that the four corners spoken of were really the cardinal directions. Right. Anywho…atheists were often called heathens/heretics and were often burned along side witches. Nice. Religion offers little to starving children in Africa; they’re given a cross and a bible and maybe a little food. After all, if they truly cared about the people there, they would teach them skills and help them to find better food sources. Instead, they are forced to accept Jesus and condemn condoms, thus spreading AIDS, so that they can survive. Is this fair and just?
Oh, and by the way: America is a great country, but religion is a filthy stain. It justified our slavery. We forced it on the natives and killed many of them. We came here with equality in mind, but dashed it immediately. Look at us: mostly Christian, disgusted by atheism, disgusted by Islam, confused about Buddhism, forming our government’s laws AROUND Christianity (read: Gay rights, women’s rights, abortion), etc.
So, there’s my two cents. I don’t know how worth it my opinion is, but it’s out there.
Report thisBy Kyle, May 29, 2007 at 1:14 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
There is not a single critical comment to this article that is not answered in the article itself, or on the “responses to controversy” webpage.
Stop twisting the points. Shut up. You should be ashamed of yourselves.
Report thisBy David, May 29, 2007 at 1:12 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
God was invented to explain phenomenon that could not be explained otherwise. Now we know that god does not smite individuals, they just get cancer from pollution and die. The central problem comes when rational, provable explainations are rejected and ‘god’s will’ is supplanted. Religion is, by definition, exclusitory. This is nothing new or odious. When religion gains political power, though, and that religion attempts to exclude non-believers, well, that could be trouble. My position is this: let the churches pay taxes just like regular business. Hold them to the same set of rules everyone else has to play by. Then watch the decline of church building nation wide. I believe that would really address the concept of ‘belief’.
Report thisBy lightiris, May 29, 2007 at 1:08 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Thank you, Sam. I have to say I was rather dismayed by the gymnastics Hedges is engaging in. I have read two of his books and have found them to be thoughtful and informed. This notion, however, that the religion we see practiced every day around the world isn’t “real religion” is self-serving hogwash.
Hedges himself clearly does not like what he sees passing for “real religion” these days, but he can’t simply redefine what “real religion” is in order to suit his sensibilities. Geez, what a disappointment.
Report thisBy Mike, May 29, 2007 at 12:52 pm Link to this comment
Tentaculata,
Your assertion that Mr. Harris’ arguments are “hollow sophisms” lacks both coherency and cogency.
The term “bourgeois enemy” is a subjective categorization. Your own examples demonstrate this.
Mr. Harris has clearly defined, elsewhere, what he means by “bad ideas”, “bad reasons”, and “bad behaviors”. Therefore, unless you address these definitions specifically, you cannot equate them with such a categorization.
Thus, your argument is illogical, unconvincing, and, ultimately, irrelevant.
Report thisBy Ken Sarno, May 29, 2007 at 12:38 pm Link to this comment
I was present at the UCLA session and have read Hedges’ “American Fascism” and both of Harris’ books.
It may be fun, but in the end trumping up a childish ‘debate’ between these two writers for the edification of a largely progressive audience is a waste of time and energy that could be better deployed on other issues.
Neither man holds any brief for organized religion or for the idea of an anthropomorphic God directing traffic with his eye on the sparrow. Yet both are A-OK with ‘spirituality’ in some sense. This quasi-debate seems to boil down to this: Given that the word ‘God’ doesn’t mean much, should we ever use it? It’s not a substantial debate about a bedrock aspect of ‘reality’ (another overly-used term). It’s a debate about a word.
There are better questions for progressives to debate, such as, ‘Given that the human population includes a dangerous number of delusional, bloodthirsty zombies, what can be done to start addressing the serious problems we recognize in common?’
Hedges, Harris and Scheer are intelligent men who can contribute—and have contributed—a great deal to the needed discussion. But as to this tweedledee vs. tweedledum business, both of these guys, plus C-minus moderator Scheer, should buy a vowel.
Report thisBy Choch, May 29, 2007 at 12:34 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Sam,
Thank you so much for putting language and concrete world examples to what has and is plaguing human relations. The courage to put yourself out there when hordes of zombified apostles are biting at your heels is heroic!
I’m sick of being bullied by the weight of endowed entitlement by membership or association.
Announcement of membership to any group does not automatically endow any human being with all the attributes of their manifesto.
Thanks for pushing back!
Report thisBy cyboman, May 29, 2007 at 12:22 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
tentaculata
Report thisI quickly looked at you Sam Harris quotes. It seems like you cherry picked the darkest parts of his book dealing with Islam and labeled them his greatest hits. You are guilty of a profound misrepresentation. I’ve read these darker pages and though they were difficult to stomach I didn’t find myself able to refute what he was saying or accuse him of making illogical arguments. I’m at work and I can’t go further into this but it seems you are being very unfair. The interested reader should get the book themselves and skip to this part of Sam’s critique and read it in full to grasp the argument.
By religiousatheist, May 29, 2007 at 11:53 am Link to this comment
Hedges is a clever, clever debater. I’ve seen him champion ideals I hold dear several times. But he is wrong in this case. He makes some assumptions out of the gate about Sam’s position which are just not true.
Personally, I do agree with Sam - even though he would not believe what I believe. I happen to believe that there’s more evidence to support all life on earth being of extraterrestrial origin and I know Sam would not, since there is no proof.
Hopefully we would all agree that “evidence” is interpreted thru one’s paradigms, and that one’s “logic” is a slave to their paradigm. What Sam does - and what I hope we ALL do, is to question those paradigms and ask ourselves where these paradigms come from. Each of us have criteria by which we judge something to be true. Then, if we want to really question ourself, we should naturally have criteria by which we judge this criteria to be true or false. And criteria by which we judge the criteria by which we judge that criteria…etc. It’s no wonder that most people give up and just “believe”. But I really respect Sam’s unemotional position here. Removing the emotional attachment to our arguments holds a lot more weight - from my little perspective, anyway.
Report thisBy bigjimbo, May 29, 2007 at 11:34 am Link to this comment
I believe that Adolph Hitler was a Roman Catholic. He was raised in that faith and never renounced it.
Report thisBy Mike Burns, May 29, 2007 at 11:33 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
These debates go on and on. They are important and they are interesting, but we will never debate this topic to a proper conclusion. What it comes down to, for me anyway, is that humanity will ALWAYS be better served if decisions are made based on real knowledge as opposed to mythology. It is up to the theists to demonstrate that their religion is something more than mythology. To date, nobody has been able to demonstrate the latter in ANY INTELLECTUALLY SOUND, RIGOROUS, EMPIRICAL WAY.
To those that look down on empiricism . . . get a life. Empirical knowledge is the best we have a separating human interpretation and bias from fact. It beats any other form of knowledge hands down.
Report thisBy tentaculata, May 29, 2007 at 11:31 am Link to this comment
Sam Harris writes on his website:
http://www.samharris.org/site/full_text/response-to-controversy2/
Especially unscrupulous critics of my work have claimed that my critique of Islam is racist. Such criticism is almost too stupid to merit a response. But, as prominent writers can sometimes be this stupid, here goes:
My analysis of religion in general, and of Islam in particular, focuses on what I consider to be bad ideas, held for bad reasons, leading to bad behavior. My antipathy toward Islam—which is, in truth, difficult to exaggerate—applies to ideas, not to people, and certainly not to the color of a persons skin.
Cambodian dictator Pol Pots ideology was centered on the reclaiming of a primitivist-agrarian communist utopia. It was not centered on race.
It was centered, in Harris words, on what Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge felt were bad ideas, held for bad reasons, leading to bad behavior. Which, in the eyes of the Khmer Rouge, justified the killing fields and the S-21 prison and concentration camp where interrogation involving torture was a regular occurrence.
People who were educated (especially in the West) or appeared to be intelligent (those with glasses, for example), those who had contact with Western countries, Buddhist monks, the handicapped, were seen as bourgeois enemies and an estimated 1 to 2 million of these Cambodian people were exterminated by the Cambodian Khmer Rouge (CIA, Amnesty International). In the same way that the Nazi regime killed homosexuals despite a race-centered ideology, the Khmer Rouge included ethnic minorities like Chinese, Laotians, Vietnamese, and Cham among their bourgeois enemies, despite a lifestyle- and class-centered ideology.
Harris argument that he is not racist because he is not arguing for biological or racial inferiority of Muslims is hollow at best and the most dangerous kind of sophistry.
Report thisBy tentaculata, May 29, 2007 at 11:29 am Link to this comment
In the interests of brevity, I will be extracting the most relevant sections from Harris quotes. The paragraphs in their entirety, without ellipses, can be found in the compilation of quotes I have posted, and of course tracked to The End of Faith itself, as Ive provided the page numbers.
Sam Harris writes on his website:
http://www.samharris.org/site/full_text/response-to-controversy2/
I also think it was one of the most damaging blunders to occur in the last century of U.S. foreign policy.
At the debate Sam also denied ever supporting the war in Iraq. However, on page 151 of The End of Faith, Sam Harris writes:
It seems all but certain that some form of benign dictatorship will generally be necessary to bridge the gap. But benignity is the key and if it cannot emerge from within a state, it must be imposed from without. The means of such imposition are necessarily crude: they amount to economic isolation, military intervention (whether open or covert), or some combination of both. While this may seem an exceedingly arrogant doctrine to espouse, it appears we have no alternatives. We cannot wait for weapons of mass destruction to dribble out of the former Soviet Union to pick only one horrible possibility and into the hands of fanatics.
That sounds like a pretty accurate description of Iraq. Remember They will welcome us as liberators? Surely we were benign.
Report thisBy tentaculata, May 29, 2007 at 11:28 am Link to this comment
In the interests of brevity, I will be extracting the most relevant sections from Harris quotes. The paragraphs in their entirety, without ellipses, can be found in the compilation of quotes I have posted, and of course tracked to The End of Faith itself, as Ive provided the page numbers.
Sam Harris writes on his website:
http://www.samharris.org/site/full_text/response-to-controversy2/
It is important to point out that my argument for the restricted use of torture does not make travesties like Abu Ghraib look any less sadistic or stupid. I considered our mistreatment of prisoners at Abu Ghraib to be patently unethical.
and
If [the interrogator] breaks the law Abu Ghraib-style, he will go to jail for a very long time (and interrogators will know this too). At the moment, this seems like the most reasonable policy to me, given the realities of our world.
On page 193 of The End of Faith, Sam Harris introduces the hypothetical ticking time bomb scenario (for which there is no precedent), courtesy of Alan Dershowitz (who also claims that Israel treats Palestinians humanely and no longer use torture, but thats another issue):
Given this state of affairs in particular, given that there is still time to prevent an imminent atrocity it seems there would be no harm in dusting off the strappado and exposing this unpleasant fellow to a suasion of bygone times.
Strap-pa-do: A form of torture in which the victim is lifted off the ground by a rope attached to the wrists, which have been tied behind the back, and then is dropped partway to the ground with a jerk.
In November 2003, Manadel al-Jamadi was killed during an “interrogation session” at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, in which the strappado was used on him. His death was ruled a homicide by the U. S. military.
But Sam here condemns Abu Ghraib as sadistic, stupid, and patently unethical, so his casual suggestions of meting out the strappado are okay.
Report thisBy tentaculata, May 29, 2007 at 11:27 am Link to this comment
In the interests of brevity, I will be extracting the most relevant sections from Harris quotes. The paragraphs in their entirety, without ellipses, can be found in the compilation of quotes I have posted, and of course tracked to The End of Faith itself, as Ive provided the page numbers.
Sam Harris writes on his website:
http://www.samharris.org/site/full_text/response-to-controversy2/
My argument for the limited use of torture is essentially this: if you think it is ever justifiable to drop bombs in an attempt to kill a man like Osama bin Laden (and thereby risk killing and maiming innocent men, women, and children), you should think it may sometimes be justifiable to water-board a man like Osama bin Laden (and risk torturing someone who just happens to look like Osama bin Laden).
I consider it to be one of the more dangerous ironies of liberal discourse that merely discussing the possibility of torturing a man like Osama bin Laden provokes more outrage than the maiming and murder of innocent civilians ever does.
On page 194 of The End of Faith, Sam Harris writes:
Rather, it seems obvious that the misapplication of torture should be far less troubling to us than collateral damage: there are, after all, no infants interned at Guantanamo Bay, JUST RATHER SCROFULOUS YOUNG MEN, MANY OF WHOM WERE CAUGHT IN THE VERY ACT OF TRYING TO KILL OUR SOLDIERS The ethical divide that seems to be opening up here suggests that those who are willing to drop bombs might want to ABDUCT THE NEAREST AND DEAREST OF SUSPECTED TERRORISTS THEIR WIVES, MOTHERS, AND DAUGHTERS AND TORTURE THEM AS WELL, assuming anything profitable to our side might come of it.
Report thisRemember Innocent Until Proven Guilty? The discussion on torture in The End of Faith focuses on the good logic of torturing SUSPECTED terrorists and their wives, mothers, and daughters. It is safe to make a public statement now talking about the relative merits of torturing Osama Bin Laden. A confirmed terrorist such as Bin Laden is not a suspected terrorist and certainly not his wife, mother, and daughter. And, incidentally, many of the rather scrofulous young men interned at Guantanamo have now been shown to have nothing to do with trying to kill our soldiers.
By tentaculata, May 29, 2007 at 11:27 am Link to this comment
Sam Harris writes on his website:
http://www.samharris.org/site/full_text/response-to-controversy2/
Until someone actually points out what is wrong with the collateral damage argument presented in The End of Faith. I will continue to believe that my critics are just not thinking clearly about the reality of human suffering.
A greater evil does not justify a lesser evil. The ends do not justify the means.
Report thisBy tentaculata, May 29, 2007 at 11:26 am Link to this comment
These writings by Sam Harris are quoted in their entirety. There are no ellipses. It is not out of context. Page numbers are cited.
Some propositions are so dangerous that it may even be ethical to kill people for believing them. This may seem an extraordinary claim, but it merely enunciates an ordinary fact about the world in which we live. Certain beliefs place their adherents beyond the reach of every peaceful means of persuasion, while inspiring them to commit acts of extraordinary violence against others. There is, in fact, no talking to some people. If they cannot be captured, and they often cannot, otherwise tolerant people may be justified in killing them in self-defense. This is what the United States attempted in Afghanistan, and it is what we and other Western powers are bound to attempt, at an even greater cost to ourselves and of innocents abroad, elsewhere in the Muslim world. We will continue to spill blood in what is, at bottom, a war of ideas.
—Sam Harris, The End of Faith, p. 53
In the next chapter we will see that in our opposition to the world view of Islam, we confront a civilization with an arrested history. It is as though a portal in time has opened, and fourteenth-century hordes are pouring into our world.
—Sam Harris, The End of Faith, p. 107
We are at war with Islam. It may not serve our immediate foreign policy objectives for our political leaders to openly acknowledge this fact, but it is unambiguously so. It is not merely that we are at war with an otherwise peaceful religion that has been hijacked by extremists. We are at war with precisely the vision of life that is prescribed to all Muslims in the Koran, and further elaborated in the literature of the hadith, which recounts the sayings and actions of the Prophet.
—Sam Harris, The End of Faith, pp.109-110
Islam, more than any other religion human beings have devised, has all the makings of a thoroughgoing cult of death.
—Sam Harris, The End of Faith, p. 123
What will we do if an Islamist regime, which grows dewy-eyed at the mere mention of paradise, ever acquires long-range nuclear weaponry? If history is any guide, we will not be sure about where the offending warheads are or what their state of readiness is, and so we will be unable to rely on targeted, conventional weapons to destroy them. In such a situation, the only thing likely to ensure our survival may be a nuclear first strike of our own. Needless to say, this would be an unthinkable crime as it would kill tens of millions of innocent civilians in a single day but it may be the only course of action available to us, given what Islamists believe.
—Sam Harris, The End of Faith, p. 129
Who are those improbable creatures scurrying about in shrouds and being regularly beaten for showing an exposed ankle? Those were the dignified (and illiterate) women of the House of Islam.
—Sam Harris, The End of Faith, p. 131
I suspect that Muslim prosperity might even make matters worse, because the only thing that seems likely to persuade most Muslims that their world view is problematic is the demonstrable failure of their societies. If Muslim orthodoxy were as economically and technologically viable as Western liberalism, we would probably be doomed to witness the Islamification of the earth.
—Sam Harris, The End of Faith, p. 133
Report thisBy tentaculata, May 29, 2007 at 11:25 am Link to this comment
SAMS GREATEST HITS II
Any systematic approach to ethics, or to understanding the necessary underpinnings of a civil society, will find many Muslims standing eye-deep in the red barbarity of the fourteenth century. There are undoubtedly historical and cultural reasons for this, and enough blame to go around, but we should not ignore the fact that we must now confront whole societies whose moral and political development in their treatment of women and children, in their prosecution of war, in their approach to criminal justice, and in their very intuitions about what constitutes cruelty lags behind our own. This may seem like an unscientific and potentially racist thing to say, but it is neither. It is not in the least racist, since it is not at all likely that there are biological reasons for the disparities here, and it is unscientific only because science has not yet addressed the moral sphere in a systematic way.
—Sam Harris, The End of Faith, pp. 145-146
It seems all but certain that some form of benign dictatorship will generally be necessary to bridge the gap. But benignity is the key and if it cannot emerge from within a state, it must be imposed from without. The means of such imposition are necessarily crude: they amount to economic isolation, military intervention (whether open or covert), or some combination of both. While this may seem an exceedingly arrogant doctrine to espouse, it appears we have no alternatives. We cannot wait for weapons of mass destruction to dribble out of the former Soviet Union to pick only one horrible possibility and into the hands of fanatics.
—Sam Harris, The End of Faith, p. 151
Is Islam compatible with a civil society? Is it possible to believe what you must believe to be a good Muslim, to have military and economic power, and to not pose an unconscionable threat to the civil societies of others? I believe that the answer to this question is no.
—Sam Harris, The End of Faith, p. 151-152
What is the difference between pursuing a course of action where we run the risk of inadvertently subjecting some innocent men to torture, and pursuing one in which we will inadvertently kill far greater numbers of men, women, and children? Rather, it seems obvious that the misapplication of torture should be far less troubling to us than collateral damage: there are, after all, no infants interned at Guantanamo Bay, just rather scrofulous young men, many of whom were caught in the very act of trying to kill our soldiers. Torture need not even impose a significant risk of death or permanent injury; while the collaterally damaged are, almost by definition, crippled or killed. The ethical divide that seems to be opening up here suggests that those who are willing to drop bombs might want to abduct the nearest and dearest of suspected terrorists their wives, mothers, and daughters and torture them as well, assuming anything profitable to our side might come of it.
—Sam Harris, The End of Faith, p. 194
Given what many of us believe about the exigencies of our war on terrorism, the practice of torture, in certain circumstances, would seem to be not only permissible, but necessary.
—Sam Harris, The End of Faith, p.199
Ours is a world in which bombs must occasionally fall where such doubts are in short supply. Here we come upon a terrible facet of ethically asymmetric warfare: when your enemy has no scruples, your own scruples become another weapon in his hand.
—Sam Harris, The End of Faith, p. 202
Report thisBy Jason, May 29, 2007 at 11:11 am Link to this comment
Re: #73703 by Jason Bradfield
I don’t know what sense of “empiricism” you’re using, but any conception of knowledge that doesn’t permit knowledge acquisition through experience is untenable. Information about our environment can only be gathered through experience.
As for your reference to the logician, you’re making an argument from authority on the basis of one source. Can you rephrase this fellow’s argument? If not, can you tell us whether this guy is the appropriate authority to refer to, and if there’s consensus in the field?
Your universal generalization about atheists at the end of your post is indicative of a non-truth-seeking disposition. It’s rhetoric, and it’s entirely unproductive. Furthermore, to know it you would have to have experience of atheists, but you reject empiricism so….
Report thisBy David, May 29, 2007 at 11:11 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Great response Sam. I also look forward to seeing the debate when it is posted. To take the view that the majority of the faithful don’t believe in an absolute and all powerful God is disingenuous.
Report thisBy Charles T. Williams, May 29, 2007 at 11:09 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
What I find most troubling in the debate between atheist and the proponents of religious faith is what I perceive as the inability or unwillingness of either side to agree upon a common ground to conduct their debate. Seeing myself in the mirror each morning is reason enough for me acknowledge the existence of a Supreme Being. But it provides me no rational process to accept by faith alone the parting of the waters, the feeding of the multitudes with a few dozen fish, or the return of a messianic force to preside over the trials of the evil and righteous. I can readily embrace the structured and rational moral aspects of religion, but I strenously object to and reject the absurd, self righteous, self serving orthodoxies that it seeks to impose upon us often through fear, force,ignorance and violence. If I read Mr. Harris correctly, his thesis favors throwing out the baby that is religion along the foul and putrid bathwater that is byproduct of its arrogant quest to establish itself as the sole proprietor of the human soul.
I whole heartedly agree with Mr. Harris that reason will serve humanity best, once it has matured. But, as matters now stand, he and his atheist cohorts seem to be far more concerned with casting away the baby of nonrationality than of conceiving a baby of reason that will be worthy of humanity’s devotion, faith, and love.
Report thisBy Christopher Sisk, May 29, 2007 at 11:02 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
@ Jason Bradford
Just one question… What the hell are you talking about?
Report thisBy Dale Headley, May 29, 2007 at 10:48 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
The late Carl Sagan was the first scientist of repute to open the debate, when he famously said to the whole nation in his TV documentary in 1980, “It reallly happened!”, referring to evolution. That put the gentlemanly Sagan on the fundamentalist hit lists. Hate-obsessed demagogues, like Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell, revealed the depth of their hatred of him when, right after he died, they claimed on national TV (“700 Club”, for one) that he had converted on his deathbed, which of course was a damnable lie. Finally, come people like Sam Harris and Richard Dawkins, scientists who fight back - who refuse to show unearned respect to religion. Both men have written books that unequivocally and powerfully show religion of all kinds to be nothing but superstition and, in many cases, horribly destructive. The fact that both Dawkins’ “The God Delusion”, and Harris’ “The End of Faith” were best sellers is an encouraging development, since such books would never have been written in the past, much less become best sellers. Perhaps people in America are finally starting to wake up and follow the enlightenment direction Europe took 400 years ago: the direction away from ignorance and towards reason.
Report thisBy C Quil, May 29, 2007 at 10:48 am Link to this comment
I think mankind is constantly evolving - from the belief in many gods, to the belief in one god, and finally to the belief in no gods. Let’s hope we get there before the godsters destroy us and our planet.
Report thisBy John, May 29, 2007 at 10:37 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
gimmesometruth ....
You sound jealous and very double standard.
Report thisBy carlito paquito, May 29, 2007 at 10:33 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Joseph Campbell put it best in his final televised interview with Bill Moyers. I’m with the Joseph Campbell school of thought but you need to draw you’re own conclusions so please look it up.
Report thisBy Al Shears, May 29, 2007 at 10:29 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
It is indeed fortuitous and very timely in this world that this is such a widely discussed topic. Ignorance and superstition abound. You would think that we would have made more strides in all these centuries but many are still stuck in the past while striving to make their lives meangingful. Get with it folks! Even our short human lives are vastly meaningful if we could just spend all of our lives helping other people get through theirs. Great joy can be found there. And you get to live that joy right now in this one life that you know with absolute certainty that you have. This may be your one chance to make your life meaningful. Don’t blow it while waiting with hope of having a better one in some future mythic heaven.
Report thisBy Jason Bradfield, May 29, 2007 at 10:29 am Link to this comment
Sam Harris says,
“We can, however, rationally discuss what we know about chocolate”
Knowledge founded on what? Empiricism? HA!
I wish these ‘religious’ folks that have been debating Harris would stop with all the chit chat and go straight for Sam’s jugular. Bottom line - there is no knowledge justifiable by empiricism.
All Sam Harris’ empirical, so-called “rational”, thinking is actually inductive and therefore fallacious. The whole scientific method is one big stinking fallacy.
This is why the atheists either deny logic altogether (which is impossible to do) or redefine logic.
There is nothing “rational” about Sam Harris.
See David Zarefsky, Professor of Argumentation and Debate and Professor of Communication Studies at Northwestern University, as an example of a man who, understanding the nature of formal logic, has to deny it (redefine it) in order to make empiricism work.
David Zarefsky, Argumentation: The Study of Effective Reasoning, Part 1 and Part 2 (The Teaching
Company, 2001.
Atheists are the most irrational morons on the planet.
Jason
Report thisthereignofchrist.com
By Dan, May 29, 2007 at 10:26 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Anyone who has read anything written by sam Harris could easily identify the spurious views attributed to Sam in Hedges’ essay. It was quite disappoining actually to see it published here on Truth Dig when it was so obviously false. Writing lies and distortions about Sam cast a shadow of doubt over anything Hedges’ had to say, which was essentially a bunch of fluff as Sam points out here.
Report thisBy Pat McRae, May 29, 2007 at 10:21 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Sam,
Report thisI understand your criticisms of religion—but you must admitt that man-caused corruption of religion does not come close to disproving God’s existence.
For autonomous people like yourself, God may not be necessary in your life but do you really want a world where nobody believes in the judgement day or has any hope for ultimate justice or a ultimate meaning?
As Chesterton said,” When someone stops believing in God he doesn’t believe in nothing—he believes in any thing.
Be careful for what you wish for. Religion may be the best the lessor of all optional evils.
We have seen large atheistic societies already and they have not turned out the tolerant utopias that you are promising us.
Do you really believe that man can exist without God?
By Chris Darrouzet, May 29, 2007 at 10:19 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Sam Harris’s rebuttal of Hedges main points don’t do the trick. Much of Harris’s critique of religion is of the historic forms of it, forms of religious consciouseness, beliefs and actions that still do prosper—but which do not encompass well religiousity or faith in our contemporary culture and consciousness. He and other critiques need a more accurate tag-line to delineate the objects of their critique than that of religious faith generally.
Report thisBy Clifford Latta, May 29, 2007 at 10:14 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
The story “Holy Shit”, on the blog zorpia.com/greywolfdrums, might add something imporant to this debate.
As always, Sam Harris uses rational thought to make his points.
Report thisBy parabolic, May 29, 2007 at 10:10 am Link to this comment
I attended the UCLA debate and I agree with Sam’s “Strike Back” response. Hedges, in his opening remarks, was clearly “hedging”. He was redefining religion, avoiding the things he could not defend (“The word “God” should be a verb instead of a noun”) . I felt like his opening remarks were more of a sermon than the start of a debate. I have read Sam’s two books (End of Faith and Letter to a Christian Nation) and I do think Hedges misrepresented at least some of Sam’s positions, and to play the “racist” card was inexcusable. I was disappointed that neither Sam nor Scheer asked Hedges his opinions on Biblical miracles (virgin birth, resurrection, water/wine, parting of oceans, etc.) Finally, while Scheer is obviously an interesting and intelligent guy, I thought he was a terrible moderator. He had no control over the debate (which is, by the way, the primary job of the moderator), allowed Hedges way more time than he allowed Sam, and injected too much of his own opinions into his remarks.
Report thisBy nick, May 29, 2007 at 10:09 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Hedges=pwned. Again. Can’t wait for the audio/video to be posted so the world can see/hear the “...door to door for a thousand years…” pwnage. Nice one, Sam.
Report thisBy Cyboman, May 29, 2007 at 9:31 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
I think a lot of people have been eager to see this debate as soon as it was announced. I too hope this video will get posted.
All I can say is that I know a lot of people are getting sick of these apologists. They offer so little in the way of rational arguments and consistently resort to sophistical arguments that have been soundly refuted in the atheist literature. Even though I am an atheist I still like philosophical thinking and wish they could at least give me a fresh perspective or a different way of seeing something but I always end up disappointed.
Report thisBy Tim, May 29, 2007 at 9:16 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Monotheism
I do not share the distaste for religion that Dawkins, Ayer and other of a more scientific bent have. I don’t care whether or not religion is actually true.
The problem I have with the monotheistic Abrahamic religeons is that they are entirely depraved; Bakunin and Nietsche had the more powerful arguments against this, not the scientists. I don’t lump the pagan religions in with them, since they are in a different category altogether. Pagan religions are about understanding the various forces at work in human beings; they provided a context for understanding both different cultures and individuals. The monotheistic religions only provide a pathway for submission; an excuse for totalitarian ideologies. They are nothing else. How can one god represent the various “spirits” within human beings? the idea presented by hedges that monotheism provided the basis for individualism is utterly ludicrous. Monotheism is inherently repressive.
As for the depravity of monotheism: it is a cult of work and procreation. Implicit in them is a hatred of anything earthly, hatred of sex, of sexuality, of women (Catholics are an exception; they include Mary in their pantheon but of course she must be a virgin). How disgusting; how depraved this thinking is. It is no wonder when the early church “fathers” were developing their “theology” they grafted the imagery of Pan and Dionysus onto Satan.
Report thisBy Robert King, May 29, 2007 at 8:55 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Sam Harris defends himself skillfully, and with dignity. He is an excellent spokesman for a non-religious worldview.
Chris Hedges did indeed distort Harris’ views. For instance, by isolating Harris’ comments about Islam, Hedges creates the illusion that there is some particular bigotry toward Muslims. Yet Harris has equal criticism for all religions and this is obscured by Hedges.
Hedges tries to reframe the arguments by challenging the definitions of terms like god, faith and religion. We can always argue about language, but to say: god is the name we give to our belief that life has meaning - is really quite different from the concept of god held by the majority of people in the world. And even so, it’s not a definition I agree with. I never understand this need to create something external that gives life meaning. Life is simply an opportunity, morals and meaning come from within ourselves, we create our own law and systems of government—and I am not at all unhappy because of these beliefs.
I look forward to reading or hearing the Harris/Hedges debate in it’s entirety. I hope that Truthdig makes it available ASAP.
Report thisBy gimmesometruth, May 29, 2007 at 8:35 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Sam Harris’s comments leave me with the (unchanged) impression that:
1) He is incapable of rational - yes, RATIONAL!!!! - debate: instead of addressing specific objections to his shallow cant, he instead whines on and on that his interlocutors fail to understand/read him: persecution mania is a trait of fanatics, not enlightened individuals;
2) His view of religion is so brutally reductive that even lifelong atheists such as myself find him laughable - a pseduo-intellectual wasting his 15 minutes on a non-question;
3) He has picked the wrong enemy - religion as such, in all its breathaking complexity, rather than the modern and contemnporary manifestations of irrationalism, from religious fundamentalism all the way to SECULAR “RELIGIONS” LIKE MARKET FUNDAMENTALISM, racism, etc.;
4) it makes more sense to divide up the world into enlightened (AGAINST torture, for human rights, etc.) versus unenlightened:
people who actually get up off their lazy asses and work to make the world a better place DONT HAVE TIME TO SPARE DENOUNCING THE PEOPLE WORKING ALONGSIDE THEM for such inconsequential offenses as having a different explanation for the mystery that is the universe.
Chris Hedges has no monoloply on truth, but he has a track record, and is intellectually honest and a damn good journalist.
Sam Harris is a boring hack, a charlatan, a minor media celebrity with an annoying shtick and quite a few annoying verbal ticks.
Report thisBy GW=MCHammered, May 29, 2007 at 8:35 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Ever wonder why any God, patently a perfect being, would create a universe where imperfections like immorality, malady and evil are even possible? Seems a contemptible thing.
Faith-Based means you have no literal, indeed require no literal, proof. For if you hold proof, your belief is evidenced and requires no faith… what was belief becomes knowledge.
God/Religion/Superstition is “belief in hope beyond reason.”
Scott Atran anthropologist National Center for Scientific Research in Paris
From “THE SCIENCE OF GOOD AND EVIL” by Michael Shermer:
Hitler’s 1938 Reichstag Speech: “I believe today that I am acting in the sense of the Almighty Creator. By warding off the Jews, I am fighting for the Lord’s work.”
The German Worker’s Party, “stands for Positive Christianity.”
Report thisBy Gerry, May 29, 2007 at 8:28 am Link to this comment
Faith (and by proxy religion) has by DEFINITION everything to do with superstition, irrational beliefs, and tribalism.
Thanks for the simple, short and sweet response, Sam.
Report thisBy Ted Swart, May 29, 2007 at 8:16 am Link to this comment
Thank you Sam for such a refreshing contribution to the discussion. Unfortunately far too many people adopt the simplistic view that we shoudl accept or reject everything you say—which, I am sure, could not be further from your mind.
Report thisBy Mike, May 29, 2007 at 8:04 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Collinwells,
I think that Harris does what you ask on the linked website.
Report thisBy anonymous, May 29, 2007 at 7:38 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
It takes a lot of courage to admit that your beliefs are bullshit. But when you do, you’ll feel liberated from having to go around sounding like an idiot.
Report thisBy Jason, May 29, 2007 at 7:28 am Link to this comment
Well said Sam. Short and to the point. I can’t wait for Truthdig to post the audio.
Report thisBy Sean in The South, May 29, 2007 at 6:57 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
I look at the Torah as the stories that guided a hunter gather culture into an agrarian life. The garden of eden as an easy allegory of hunter gather. The curse of from the sweat of your brow will come you sustenance is an example of working the fields. The acceptance of ables sacrifice versus the rejection of Cain’s sacrifice. The lamp a nomadic sacrifice versus ables the crops an agrarian one. Where was able killed ? In the fields. Etc. All religion is a metaphor and as a metaphor it has some use. As literal truth it is toxic and deadly.
Report thisBy Benjamin, May 29, 2007 at 6:47 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
Good grief! Hedges was giving an enlightened view of religion, which some religious people do in fact hold. The fact that millions of others hold to superstitions that both Hedges and Harris reject is another matter. People like Harris and Dawkins are too totalitarian in their denial of different forms of religion.
I only fault Hedges that he reduces God to a mere ‘ideal’. It is quite reasonable to hold the view that there is some mysterious infinite power that holds the ultimate explanation for the universe, which science cannot provide. Science can only tell us how the laws of nature are, not why they are. I suspect Hedges really believes in this more substantial notion of deity but pulled his punches in order to be intellectually respectable. At any rate, he is not lumbering and dishonest and all the other things Harris said.
Harris should get off his high horse. He is the one who made a big deal about Islamic sucide terrorism while completely ignoring the 650,000 Iraqis who died for nothing due to an American invasion based on deception. Let’s have a bit of honesty here. At the same time, I fault Hedges for his piety that Buddhist have terrorists too (e.g. WWII Japan). The track record of Buddhists is very much better than Muslims regarding religious violence.
Report thisBy moemoe, May 29, 2007 at 6:36 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)
I think religion is a load of bs,excuse my language. Religion was invented by very smart and wise old men,and probably women too, to calm down their families back when humans were living in caves. I mean imagine your kids in the cave naked, hungry, cold, and most definately scared to death from the sounds that beasts are making outside the cave, then its your responsibilty to tell them something so that they feel peaceful enough to go to sleep. I guess the lie just got bigger and bigger.
Report thisBy colinwells, May 29, 2007 at 6:31 am Link to this comment
Sam, as someone who has read The End of Faith and was indeed “alarmed” by some of the views you expressed in it, I’d be eager to see you parse how exactly those web posts that quoted you distorted your views. Most of the quotations, if I remember it right, were block quotations that held a whole thought or a set of thoughts, not little snippets of a word or two that could easily be taken out of context.
Report thisColin Wells
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