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A Shining Light Goes Out in AfricaPosted on May 8, 2007By Amy Goodman On Saturday, May 5, Anthony Mitchell died in the crash of Kenyan Airways Flight 507, which killed all 114 people on board. Based in Nairobi, he was an Associated Press reporter who had recently broken a story on secret prisons in Ethiopia and the U.S. involvement in the detention and interrogation of prisoners there. The world has lost another journalist, one who was taking the necessary risks to get at the heart of the complex and often ignored story of Africa. Most Americans know of Somalia as the setting for the feature film “Black Hawk Down.” This film depicted the failed 1993 U.S. military assault on Mogadishu. Eighteen U.S. soldiers died. Less well known is that more than 1,000 Somalis also were killed. Somalia, which had been mostly ignored by the U.S. media, was briefly in the news as the U.S.-backed Ethiopian military overthrew the Islamic Courts Union, which had been controlling most of Somalia. Mitchell’s exposé detailed the fate of some of the hundreds of thousands of refugees. They were fleeing war, but to the United States they were possible al-Qaida operatives who had found a safe haven in Somalia. According to Mitchell, dozens of refugees were “transferred secretly and illegally in recent months from Kenya and Somalia to Ethiopia, where they are kept without charge or access to lawyers and families.” In his groundbreaking report, Mitchell wrote, “CIA and FBI agents hunting for al-Qaida militants in the Horn of Africa have been interrogating terrorism suspects from 19 countries held at secret prisons in Ethiopia, which is notorious for torture and abuse.” The U.S. State Department documented Ethiopia’s use of torture, and the FBI admitted to Mitchell that it was interrogating prisoners there. Several prisoners have since been released, including 17-year-old Safia Benaouda, a Swedish citizen. She was the first to report that uniformed U.S. military personnel arrested her and directed the Kenyan soldiers who took her captive. Amir Mohamed Meshal is also being held there. The 24-year-old U.S. citizen is from Tinton Falls, N.J. His family’s lawyer, Jonathan Hafetz of the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law, told me: “The U.S. admits that the FBI has interrogated him. The Red Cross and family have been denied access. We can’t get a lawyer to see him because we don’t know where he’s being held. It has been over two months, with no charge. We are calling for congressional hearings.” Salim Lone, a columnist with the Daily Nation in Kenya, knows about terrorism. He was the U.N. spokesman in Iraq when the U.N. compound there was bombed in 2003. After the U.S. launched airstrikes against Somalia last January, Lone told me, “The world does want to help the U.S. end terror, but the way the U.S. repeatedly is doing it, from Iraq and Afghanistan to now in Somalia, this will increase the amount of terrorism that exists in the world.” Make no mistake about it, the Horn of Africa is in the cross hairs of the United States. There is oil in Sudan, Somalia and Ethiopia. The New York Times reported that after the U.S.-backed Ethiopian invasion of Somalia, the U.S. allowed Ethiopia to buy arms from North Korea even though the U.S. had just won tough U.N. sanctions against North Korea. The Pentagon recently announced the formation of Africom, the “new unified, combatant command” for Africa. Columnist Salim Lone’s response? “It’s the last thing Africa needs. ... It’s going to militarize Africa; it’s going to inflame conflict. There is so much anger against the United States, especially if it’s in the Horn of Africa, which is primarily Muslim.” Marc Lacey covered Africa for The New York Times from 2001 to 2006: “Africa correspondents spend a lot of time in the air, often on old planes. I think crashes are in the back of every reporter’s mind. Anthony Mitchell was a fearless reporter. He understood the complexity of the continent and cared.” Our exchange with Africa must involve more than oil, guns and secret prisons. Once people know, they care. Shining a light, journalists provide understanding. We need more coverage of Africa, from African journalists and from reporters like Anthony Mitchell. Amy Goodman is the host of “Democracy Now!,” a daily international TV/radio news hour airing on 500 stations in North America. © 2007 Amy Goodman; distributed by King Features Syndicate Previous item: A Bridge to the 19th Century Next item: Bush Alums Reap Their Rewards Elsewhere: . CommentsAre you a Truthdig member yet? Login now, or register with Truthdig.
By nomorebombs, May 11, 2007 at 10:35 am # when is all of this going to end?
By DFC, May 10, 2007 at 2:11 am # The NTSB takes an interest in and assists with many foreign aircraft accidents, especially when a US-built aircraft is involved and/or a US citizen is involved. Of course, this is with the cooperation/invitation of the foreign country by a pre-existing agreement under the ICAO, which most countries belong to. Despite being an arm of the federal government--albeit a government tainted by the bush administration et al--it has a historically excellent record of impartiality and scientific objectivity. Much can be learned in the interest of aviation safety by investigating accidents. Such investigations take a year or more to conclude. It’s not a matter of jurisdiction, but a matter of membership in the ICAO (and I’m assuming Kenya is a signatory), the International Civil Aviation Organization-- and it’s likely that the British equivalent agency will also be involved due to at least one British victim. The same goes for various other ICAO-signatories. It would be very hard to keep a secret from these investigators, many of whom, if not all of whom, have a vested interest in safety as aviation professionals, themselves-- as opposed to being political functionaries/apparachiks for a very real military-industrial-congressional complex in USAŽInc., Land of the Free. The system isn’t completely bought and paid for. A fuller explanation and some of the recent active foreign investigations may be seen here: http://ntsb.gov/ntsb/foreign.asp It’s still too soon to see this one there, but I’m sure it will be in the coming weeks.
By Jade S, May 9, 2007 at 1:20 pm # It is extremely tragic that a person like Anthony Mitchell, a man who is working to bring awareness to the devastating conditions in Africa, lost his life in such and untimely circumstance. Groups like the Borgen Project continue to fight for the people who suffer from global poverty. More needs to be done by the United States to combat the circumstances in countries such as Africa. Less than half of aid from the United States goes to the poorest countries where people earn less than $2 a day. Considering the economic power of the United States there is no reason for this statistic to occur. The US government has agreed to support the Millennium Development Goals which are steps that have been introduced that will put an end to global poverty, unfortunately the project is extremely under funded by the United States.
By DFC (a professional aviator), May 9, 2007 at 2:55 am # I, for one--despite my utter disdain for the bush administration and what it has done to our country--won’t be speculating on the cause of the crash before the NTSB, etc. come up with their initial findings, unless the flight data and voice recorders from this modern airliner are inconclusive, missing or unlikely destroyed. Keeping an airline mass-murder conspiracy a secret is very chancy and likely impossible, besides it being an inefficient and messy way to eliminate one of a multitude of critics who are, after all, mostly ignored, anyways. More than likely, it’ll turn out to be just another lucky break for the administration, much as the demise of Paul Wellstone et al (due to plausibly poor piloting from a less-than-top-quality/cut-rate air charter operation), and various others over the years.
By Louise, May 8, 2007 at 8:23 pm # If in fact those Congressional Hearings happen, they will have lost access to a valuable witness. How convenient. Maybe we need to let the few brave independent reporters left how much we value and appreciate them. Thanks Amy. Add Your Comment |
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