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Reports

Gene Gerard: Abstaining from Sex Education Politics

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Posted on Jun 2, 2006

By Gene Gerard

Earlier this month the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) held a conference on sexually transmitted diseases. The conference was slated to include a panel discussion entitled “Are Abstinence-Only Until Marriage Programs a Threat to Public Health?” However, Indiana’s Republican Congressman Mark Souder complained to the Health and Human Services Department about “the controversial nature of this session and its obvious anti-abstinence objective.” Consequently, the title was changed to “Public Health Strategies of Abstinence Programs for Youth,” and advocates of abstinence-only sex education replaced two members of the panel. It’s troubling that a conservative Republican was able to wield so much influence over a federal agency at the expense of science.

A spokesman for Rep. Souder said he was concerned that the panel would promote nothing positive about abstinence-only education. Apparently, that was because one of the panelists was scheduled to address the evidence linking abstinence-only education and rising rates of sexually transmitted diseases. This panelist and another individual were removed from the panel and replaced by Dr. Patricia Sulak and another physician, both of whom are proponents of abstinence-only programs. Although the other panelists went through a peer-review screening process, neither of these individuals did. And while the other panelists had to pay their own way to attend, the CDC used taxpayer dollars to pay for both abstinence proponents.

Dr. Sulak is the director and author of a pseudo sex education program entitled “Worth the Wait.” This program is used in grades six through high school in 31 school districts in Texas. According to a review of the program by the Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States, Worth the Wait relies on messages of fear, discourages contraception and attempts to make students feel guilty rather than educating them.

The Worth the Wait program discourages any meaningful discussion of contraception. An entire lesson is entitled “Why Contraceptives Are not the Answer for Teens.” Dr. Sulak apparently believes that if contraception is presented as improper, teens will simply choose not to have sex. Yet studies suggest that almost half of all teenagers are sexually active. By refusing to discuss contraception, this program leaves teenagers more likely to engage in sex without contraceptives, making them susceptible to pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases.

And the program provides misleading information by encouraging students to take so-called virginity pledges. Students are asked to sign a pledge that they will not have sex until marriage. And it advises students, “Research has shown that teenagers who sign abstinence pledges are much less likely to have intercourse.” This has been proven false many times over. Studies have shown that at best, abstinence pledges simply delay the onset of sex. And studies have demonstrated that teenagers who take such pledges are less likely to use contraceptives when they become sexually active.

A 2005 study of abstinence-only sex education programs in Texas, where Worth the Wait is used, found that they had “little impact” on teenagers’ behavior. The study by the Texas Department of Health determined that girls in the ninth-grade were five percent more likely to engage in sex after taking abstinence-only programs. And boys in the tenth grade were 15 percent more likely to engage in sex after participating in abstinence-only classes. The study’s lead researcher concluded, “We didn’t find strong evidence of program effect.”

Ironically, the day before the CDC panel on abstinence-only programs was held, Harvard University released the results of a comprehensive study on abstinence pledges. The National Institute of Child Health and Development conducted the government-sponsored study. Over 14,000 teenagers were interviewed between 1995 and 2001. The study found that 52 percent who took the pledge had sex within one year of doing so.

Conservative Republicans have aggressively funded abstinence-only education programs since President Bush took office. Over 100 such programs have been funded in recent years. Congress allocated $168 million for abstinence programs in last year’s budget. This year, $182 million was funded for abstinence-only education, and $204 million has been allocated for 2007. But it isn’t benefiting our nation’s teenagers. 

In 2004 the House of Representative’s Government Reform Committee issued a report on federally funded abstinence-only sex education programs. The report determined that out of the 13 most popular programs, 11 contained “unproved claims [and] outright falsehoods.” Some of the false statements included assertions that a man can get a woman pregnant by merely touching her, that women who have abortions are prone to suicide, that AIDS can be spread through sweat, and that condoms cannot prevent sexually transmitted diseases. Clearly, these programs supplanted science with political ideology.

It was inappropriate for Congressman Souder to exert so much influence over a federal agency. And it’s offensive that the Bush administration allowed him to do so. Science should remain free from political persuasion and ideology. The health and welfare of the country’s teenagers depend on abstaining from sex education politics.

Gene Gerard has taught history, religion and ethics for 14 years at several colleges in the Southwest, and is a contributing author to the forthcoming book “Americans at War,” by Greenwood Press. He writes a political blog for the world news website OrbStandard at www.orbstandard.com/GGerard.

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By dildo, November 18 at 8:41 pm #

I am also in favor of abstinence only sex education

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By ItsNeverOver, May 30 at 1:23 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

This is entirely in keeping with the Bush administration’s legacy of using religious ideology to influence objective science. Numbers and facts don’t mean anything to these people; neither do the the suffering of young people due to unintended pregnancies, disease and death, stemming from our leaders’ desires to strip these people of the resources they need to protect themselves.

This is a different kind of security that the administration, with all their tough talk, fails us on. Security is not brute force, or imposed ideology. Security is providing people the tools they need to protect themselves, their bodies and their livelihoods. Progressive Future is a new organization that is trying to change the dialogue around progressive values so illuminate both the hypocrisy of the extreme right and to debunk the myths they’ve built around the concept of liberalism. To read more: http://www.progressivefuture.org/priorities/common-val ues/security

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By sex toys, May 20 at 1:48 am #

now, some years hence, it’s evident that chosen politic of sex education is ineffective. Teens pregnancy is still common. Teens haven’t a free access to contraceptives. A lot of issues are still opened.

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By purplewolf, June 8, 2007 at 2:02 pm #

I see the powers that be are still trying to take us into the dark ages. Why is this goverment so obsessed with the sexuality of the little people? Besides, staving off of sex until married never stopped most of the very people who want to regulate our sex lives.By refusing to teach about contraception and using safe sex methods,this goverment endorses the “dumbing down” of the students Like God forbidding Adam and Eve to eat from the tree of “knowledge” and remain naive, this administration is trying to enforce biblical heresay by keeping people ignorant. Several months ago there was one politician, I believe it was a senator, who wanted to make a law to force married couples to annul their marriage if no children were produced by the third year of marriage so they could marry other people to make babies. To the controling goverment, some things were ment to be private and sexuality should be at the top of the list. Now go get your copy of Playbay and head into the bathroom. Leave our privates private!

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By BackBiter, June 8, 2006 at 7:09 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Hummmmm....... Abstinence Only sex education results in high rates of sexually-transmitted diseases…

Maybe we can do somethiong with this.  Suppose we gengineer an STD - syphilis or gonorrhea for instance - to be (a) self limiting: it goes away all by itself after 48 hours, for example (I mean the overt symptoms, of course - it remains tranmissible for a much longer time...) and (b) it renders the catchee sterile…

Thus, if you are dedicated to abstinence only and fail with that “method” you wind up not reproducing. The course of time will take care of eliminating this particular breed of idiot from the human race shortly (a few decades) after they are removed from th ebreeding population.

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By MARIAM RUSELL, June 8, 2006 at 9:27 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

READ SUNSARA TAYLOR--CDC TO WOMEN-PREPARE TO GIVE BIRTH IN THE REPORTS SECTION OF THIS WEBSITE AND THEN PUT THESE ARTICLES TOGETHER WITH ALL THE ACTIONS TAKEN BY THE RIGHT TO LIFERS AND KNOW THAT WITH ALL THE RELIGIOUS WARS AND DIFFERENCES IN DOGMAS THE ONE THING THAT THE PATRIARCHAL RELIGIONS AGREE ON IS THE CONTROL OF WOMEN AND THEIR SUBJUGATION TO THE DESIRES OF MEN, WHETHER IT MAKES ANY SENSE OR NOT.

PAY ATTENTION, THIS IS THE FUTURE OF OUR DAUGHTERS AND GRAND DAUGHTERS.  MR

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By okitigerblue, June 7, 2006 at 3:58 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

I believe we may be missing the true nature of abstinence-only programs.  I was taught that if you tell a child, especially a teenager, not to do something and you don’t give a sufficient explanation as why not to do it, 9 times out of 10 that child or teenager will do it just to satisfy their curiosity.  Maybe this is a reverse psychology program!

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By saul2006, June 7, 2006 at 11:24 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

While teaching abstinence is a good thing, it is foolish to think a large part of people will actually obey.
Heck the one hero the right , Reagan as a grown up couldn’t resist just say No Nancy and had her knocked up without benefit of clergy and fools expect teeens with raging hormones to all refrain.
Our immigration problem is the result of the Catholic Church’s NO Birth Control polciy which has people having kids they can’t afford
Send the bills to the demagouges who run the church an let them understand that their policy is the cause of more abortions, poverty and unwanted children

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By lamberthml@comcast.net, June 7, 2006 at 3:04 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Enough faith-based moves! We rationalists need to be more assertive against them.Onward naturalist inquirers!

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By Victor D, June 4, 2006 at 7:47 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

I am in favor of abstinence only sex education, but only if it is taught by people who actually remained abstinent before marriage, and who became abstinent again if their marriages ended. You can’t teach math if you can’t do the equations, and you can’t teach English if you can’t write a coherent essay.

The problem is that two-dozen teachers who qualify to teach abstinence only sex education are probably teaching other subjects.

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By Bluestocking, June 4, 2006 at 5:15 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Whenever I read another news item these days concerning the Blighted Right’s obsession with sex and their insistence on abstinence-only programs, I find myself inevitably reminded of the fact that Orwell depicted his fictional land of Oceania as having a movement known as the Anti-Sex League—that in his novel “1984”, citizens like Winston’s estranged wife who are obedient to Big Brother perceive sex as little more than a vehicle of procreation (in fact, Orwell mentions in passing that couples seeking permission to marry are refused if the partners are perceived to be sexually attracted to each other, and that the ideal is to conceive children via artificial insemination). The citizens of Oceania are taught to believe that pursuing a sexual relationship purely for enjoyment is a decadent and rebellious act. According to the story, the rationale for this is that the repressed sexuality of the citizens creates a heightened state of stress and anxiety which will eventually find catharsis in the Two-Minute Hate and other forms of nationalistic devotion…

Am I the only one who’s starting to detect some rather uncanny and disquieting parallels here?

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By Scott, June 3, 2006 at 12:45 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

I wonder how many thousands of years it will be until public money is used to teach kids how to abstain from having mental intercourse with religion?

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By Harris Contos, June 3, 2006 at 11:33 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

Just who are these domestic insurgents who want to take away our freedom by assaulting the very foundations of our society with this irresponsible nonsense? Sexuality has nothing whatsoever to do with being human and therefore should be restricted to its one true, sanctified, God-intended purpose, marketing. It’s when we as a country deviate from that principle that all h*** breaks loose!

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By William, June 3, 2006 at 10:47 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

I am a therapist and working with adolescents is about 30% of my practice.  Through the course of treatment, the subject of sex inevitably arrises.  In fact, it is clinically necessary to find out if the client is sexually active.  Of course I strongly stress abstinence as the first choice and convey that it is the best way to assure one does not contract STDs and to prevent unwanted pregnancies.  I discourage them from engaging in sexual intercourse.  However, I am not an idiot, nor am I delusional.  I recognize as blogger Maria surmizes, that teenagers have “raging hormones” and the conscious and unconscious drive to procreate can be overwhelming.  When one is in the “heat” of the moment, a decision to “abstain” can and will be rationalized away or probably dropped as even an option. Therefore, although I tell my clients it would be wiser not to have sex (especially younger adolescents) they need to use protection. This is not to say that by condoning the use of condoms I’m giving them the “green light” to go ahead.  I tell them this because ethically as a professional and as a human being I must advocate for what is in their best interest. 
I don’t see the Bush administration policies on sex education advocating for anything but hyper -religious delusional mores and values.  The emperical evidence is clear.  Abstenience only educational programs are harming our young people.
Will

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By Maria Curran, June 2, 2006 at 7:53 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Unless they are dead, all teenagers have raging hormones. Fear, guilt,religion etc. cannot stop them from having sex. It is better to educate them on how to protect themselves from pregnancy, STD and AIDS than naively rely on a belief that they will remember what they were taught in Sunday School when their natural urges are moving into gear.

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By Ga, June 2, 2006 at 9:06 am #
(Unregistered commenter)

“According to a review of the program by the Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States, Worth the Wait relies on messages of fear, discourages contraception, and attempts to make students feel guilty rather than educating them.”

That is how Churches keep their flocks in line. That is how the Bush Administration deals with the American populous.

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