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Ukraine Agrees to Hand Over Nuclear Material

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Posted on Apr 12, 2010
Matti Paavonen (CC-BY-SA)

Score one for President Barack Obama’s nuclear summit. The White House announced Monday that Ukraine will give up its entire stockpile of highly enriched uranium by 2012 and convert its research reactors to stop producing the stuff.

No word yet on where Ukraine plans to send its nuclear material, but The Washington Post says the U.S. could be the lucky recipient.

Ukraine had the third-largest nuclear arsenal in the world after the fall of the Soviet Union, but gave up its weapons during the 1990s.

Although Ukraine was the home of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and the 1986 disaster that it spawned, Ukrainians are just wild about nuclear power. The country is home to Europe’s largest nuclear reactor and has plans to double its nuclear power production by 2030.  —PZS

Sources: Washington Post, BBC, Wikipedia, White House

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By C.Curtis.Dillon, April 13, 2010 at 5:28 am Link to this comment

dihay:

Ukraine’s highly enriched fuel came from the Soviet Union days.  There were many nuclear facilities here during that period and the country inherited the stockpiles produced.  It was also the owner of many nuclear weapons which it gave to the US after the country disintegrated.  I don’t think they are producing any more of this material ... certainly not in their commercial reactors.  But there may be a few research reactors around that are capable of making the right feed stock (plutonium which may also be in the stockpile that they intend to give up).  Not sure of all that is going on here as I’m not tapped into that information.

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By C.Curtis.Dillon, April 13, 2010 at 5:00 am Link to this comment

Glad to see my country of residence doing something about a big problem here.  With massive corruption at all levels, it is only a matter of time before one of the local crooks grabs some of this stuff and sells it to the highest bidder.  Getting rid of it all together eliminates this all to likely result.  A Ukrainian politician doing the right thing ... now that’s something for the record books!

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By dihey, April 13, 2010 at 4:58 am Link to this comment

What a whopper! Reactors do not produce enriched uranium 235 at any level of concentration. Enriched U235 has been produced by large mass spectrometers named calutrons or, more recently, by ultracentrifuges. Some nuclear reactors use U235 as fuel. They produce plutonium.

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