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Ear to the Ground

On Reflection, Pigs Are Smart

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Posted on Nov 9, 2009
pig
Flickr / REL Waldman

With all the bad press that pigs have been getting of late, owing to the swine flu scourge, it’s good to see that an academic journal, Animal Behaviour, has given our porcine friends a PR boost in the form of a study that shows pigs know how to identify themselves, and explore their surroundings, using mirrors.  —KA

The New York Times:

Other researchers have found that pigs are brilliant at remembering where food stores are cached and how big each stash is relative to the rest. They’ve shown that Pig A can almost instantly learn to follow Pig B when the second pig shows signs of knowing where good food is stored, and that Pig B will try to deceive the pursuing pig and throw it off the trail so that Pig B can hog its food in peace.

They’ve found that pigs are among the quickest of animals to learn a new routine, and pigs can do a circus’s worth of tricks: jump hoops, bow and stand, spin and make wordlike sounds on command, roll out rugs, herd sheep, close and open cages, play videogames with joysticks, and more. For better or worse, pigs are also slow to forget. “They can learn something on the first try, but then it’s difficult for them to unlearn it,” said Suzanne Held of the University of Bristol. “They may get scared once and then have trouble getting over it.”

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Anarcissie's avatar

By Anarcissie, November 12, 2009 at 7:44 am Link to this comment

In reference to doctors’ recommendations, remember they are as influenced by fashion, ideology, superstition and prejudice as just about everyone else.  Apparently they don’t give courses in logic or the philosophy of science in medical school.

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By Sepharad, November 11, 2009 at 11:43 pm Link to this comment

Anarcissie and Bea, it’s generally true that people don’t HAVE to eat meat, but eating a little meat (red meat, about 4-6oz once a week, chicken and fish maybe once or twice, same small quantity, though it’s getting hard to find a non-mercury-contaminated fish—a lot less than most people actually consume) is recommended for some specific chronic health problems, e.g. most autoimmune diseases and anemia and other types of blood disorders, as well as for all children. Of course if you don’t eat a lot of vegetables and fruit to go with the small hits of meat it’s bad for you. Nutritionists aren’t all in agreeement on anything, and a lot of what is published as research is small-sample and not well controlled studies. If you can find a good internist who is also a nutritionist and has some knowledge of supplements and alternative meds, it’s ideal. Some of the larger hospitals now have departments of alternative medicines, and even main-line doctors sometimes recommend an herb or extract in specific dosages. It’s hard too find vitamins and other supplements that have controlled testing for standardized quality and dosage, but such do exist. 

Am not saying we have to act like animals—just that omnivore/carnivore is not a weird human deviation.

Bea—you’re right; can’t believe that everything labeled “free range” ranges freely. But it’s not too hard to check it out, and people who sell this type of meat often check the places themselves. Where I live, there are a number of small farms and ranches where you can go and buy directly from them, but they also sell their products in the local and state stores and some nationwide. (There is one local poultry place that calls itself “organic” and “free range” but when we drove out to see it, by “free range” they said they meant that the hens could walk around in their small individual cages, which are stacked atop each other.)

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By Anarcissie, November 11, 2009 at 7:34 pm Link to this comment

Sepharad:
’... Food is necessary, but wearing fur and leather is not (in our age of synthetic substitutes), so it seems wrong to kill animals and birds for their coats and feathers, leaving the meat to rot. ...’

For most people, meat is not necessary, and whatever is done to the animals which are the source of the meat is done for the entertainments of taste and custom, not the requirements of nutrition.

The fact that some animals eat other animals does not seem like much of an ethical argument for eating meat, inasmuch as humans seldom take (non-human) animals as ethical exemplars.  But most people are nihilists about this issue: they want what they want, and they don’t care about arguments about what they want one way or the other.

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By Bea Elliott, November 11, 2009 at 3:03 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Hi Sepharad - It’s true what you say about predators in the wild… However, there are a lot of things that wild animals do that we don’t (and shouldn’t).  So I don’t know that just because nonhumans kill for food we ought to too…

“Food is necessary, but wearing fur and leather is not” - Absolutely.  But just as there are alternative choices to fur and leather so is there to “food”. Indeed healthier ones, by accounts of most nutriontalists.  And another side note: The meat industry would have a difficult time existing if not for the “by-product” of leather.  It accounts for more than 40% of their profit.  So, if you don’t want to support the killing of innocent farm animals - abstain from leather as well.

Yes, many people feel they can compromise somewhere by purchasing “free range” meat.  From all the stories I’ve heard and read, one must be very careful as the laws regarding labeling are not strict at all.  And could indicate “free range” while the animal still has no access to the outdoors his/her entire life… If it were me, I wouldn’t trust a bit unless I saw the “farm” with my own eyes…

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By Sepharad, November 11, 2009 at 10:49 am Link to this comment

In nature, predator animals eat prey animals so it does not seem unnaturally cruel that people be predatory omnivores just as grizzly bears (and some pigs) are. However, the way that some growers, ranchers and slaughterhouses treat their birds and animals IS cruel by any standards, and such people should be put out of business: if the government won’t do it then consumers must.

The operations of “small” farmers and ranchers are growing in size and number as the demand for humanely raised animals and birds increases. (And just because meat is labeled “organicy” does not mean that it is humanely raised—which requires free-range cattle and chicken with plenty of space to run around—also free of antibiotics and growth hormones.) Unfortunately, there is not yet a well-developed system of humanely-slaughtered animals. And in any case, slaughter—humane or otherwise—is still slaughter. The only mitigating factor is that in the wild, the death of animals and birds is usually much crueler than the worst slaughter house (and, ironically, fauna raised in free range conditions sometimes meet with the same death as do the undomesticated ones).

Blue Eagle’s suggestion that anyone who wants to eat pork should personally kill the pig—a practice newly fashionable among hip bi-coastals, or so newspapers tell us—but I think it would be kinder to any animal to hire a professional, maybe a kosher butcher, to do the killing or at least to teach the interested persons how to kill quickly and without pain. Sharp knife, the jugular, etc. I saw some photos in one news outlet a week or so ago of couples struggling clumsily to kill unfortunate small animals.

Food is necessary, but wearing fur and leather is not (in our age of synthetic substitutes), so it seems wrong to kill animals and birds for their coats and feathers, leaving the meat to rot. 

Non-vegetarians also seem to base what they will or should not eat on the extent of their involvement with a particular species. American horsemen and women find it barbaric that Europeans dote on horsemeat, and Willie Nelson began and continues to support the fight against selling horses to slaughter houses. Occidentals also have close relationships with their dogs, which are a delicacy in many Asian countries. Woody Allen and some of my friends won’t eat anything with faces.

I personally like pigs: they are indeed are very smart, make fine household pets—one of our neighbors has one who comes to visit us—and maybe the best way to eliminate eating pigs would be to buy and thereby promote familiarity with the pig as pet.

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By Anarcissie, November 10, 2009 at 9:00 pm Link to this comment

There is an interesting overview of opinions about Hitler’s vegetarianism in Wikipedia at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler’s_vegetarianism.  Being a vegetarian myself, I could do without his company, but it does seem rather interesting that there is testimony that Hitler was greatly interested in animal welfare (unless, I guess, the animals were the wrong sorts of human beings).  I suppose it’s another example of doublethink, which humans are so adept at.  I wonder if pigs can do that trick?

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Anarcissie's avatar

By Anarcissie, November 10, 2009 at 8:59 pm Link to this comment

There is an interesting overview of opinions about Hitler’s vegetarianism in Wikipedia at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler’s_vegetarianism.  Being a vegetarian myself, I could do without his company, but it does seem rather interesting that there is testimony that Hitler was greatly interested in animal welfare (unless, I guess, the animals were the wrong sorts of human beings).  I suppose it’s another example of doublethink, which humans are so adept at.  I wonder if pigs can do that trick?

I agree that vegetarianism is more likely to be the result rather than the cause of ethical feelings and behavior.  Being a vegetarian certainly hasn’t made me a nicer person—I’m as nasty and cranky as ever.

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Virginia777's avatar

By Virginia777, November 10, 2009 at 4:04 pm Link to this comment

oh sorry, they already ARE in Congress

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Virginia777's avatar

By Virginia777, November 10, 2009 at 2:37 pm Link to this comment

Pigs aren’t only smart, they’re brilliant?

lets set them up in Congress

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By Pigman, November 10, 2009 at 1:16 pm Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Whoever first said, “humans are pigs,” was on to something.

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By Howie Bledsoe, November 10, 2009 at 11:09 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

I believe that pigs share 99.2% of DNA with man.
Even mre that some of the great apes.
So it stands to reason that we would consider them smart, because for us and pigs both, we consider “smart” to be the same ideal. I would reason to bet that a fly would consider us stupid, because we are slow, wasteful and hell, we dont even lay our eggs in our own excrement.  Fish would wonder why we don´t eat our young, and dogs couldnt fathom the way we cant learn to stick together. This is another proof that the pig and the human are inseperably linked.

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By Bea Elliott, November 10, 2009 at 9:02 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

Of course if we were to base the morality of killing on intelligence - How can we say it would be wrong to kill a human infant… Or someone who is brain-dead - neither are very “smart”.  And even if a pig weren’t “smart” - they still possess a life, they are aware of their world, and they do feel pain.  Stealing the life of another - especially one who is “innocent” really can have no ethical footing.  Do on to Others…

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By Jim Yell, November 10, 2009 at 8:02 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

I read in National Geographic a long time ago that the canables call “man” Long Pork. Do the canables know something we don’t?

As the the “New” News that pigs are smart, I had 1940s World Book and they rated pigs smarter than dogs at that time. So it isn’t new.

I tried for some months to stop eating meat and had mixed success, but all in all after a lifetime of being an omnivore as Humans have been for thousands of years I just couldn’t do it. Some of the food and especially the substitutes for meat were just enough to gag a maggot.

On the other hand I am less likely to gorge myself on meat than I used to. I am more likely to try veggie dishes than I might have once. So that is all to the good.

The fact is I find the way we treat animals very distressing, whether they are companion animals or meat animals. It seems clear they should not be caused more pain and distress than can be avoided.

Adolf Hitler was mostly vegitarian, so I don’t buy the moral argument. Substantially the animal kingdom is omnivorous. I once saw a squirrel carry a dead squirrel up a tree to its nest, now I don’t think he was getting ready to conduct a funeral. At the same time I don’t mean we shouldn’t try to be more kind, more protective and, yes, more sensitive.

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By NYCartist, November 10, 2009 at 7:09 am Link to this comment

“smart” is not basis for judging, right?  Some Right wingers are “smart”.  Some killers are “smart”.  Some imperialists are “smart”.  “Smart” is overinflated as basis for someone being like or even “worthy”.  I am thinking of how people who are retarded, have cognitive disabilities, mental disabilities are separated “out” of society.  (I have CFS/ME which has cognitive disabilities that go up and down.  I went from having been lifelong “gifted” - I graduated from college near my 20th birthday - to having people lose patience with me and disregard me when I had difficulty with some verbal communication in conversation with “beaurocracy”.  Great teacher of compassion is disability.)

  But I’d meant to make the joke, after thinking about this article when reading another on TD:

  Does this mean that I can’t yell “OINK” when a man is sexist?

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By NYCartist, November 10, 2009 at 6:55 am Link to this comment

I read the comment before posting. I had been planning to say, and will:

I suppose we shouldn’t insult pigs by calling MCPs Male Chauvinist Pigs.  I guess it’ll just be male chauvinists.

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By paul bass, November 10, 2009 at 5:55 am Link to this comment
(Unregistered commenter)

“swine flu scourge,” what a bunch of fear mongers

h1n1 has killed what 1000 people what a danger

unlike the banal standard flu that kills 40,000 a year???

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By BlueEagle, November 9, 2009 at 7:28 pm Link to this comment

Now stop torturing them! If you eat pig, especially from a factory farm you are condoning the torture of these “smart” animals.

If you want to eat pig, go kill one yourself.

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