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Ear to the Ground

Science Makes Another Play for Human Longevity

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Posted on Aug 22, 2009
youth at fountain
Wikimedia Commons/Jastrow

Youth washing himself at a fountain, 510–500 BCE.

Following a calorically restricted diet may be one way to extend the human life span, but this potential path to longevity comes with the built-in hitch of having to significantly scale back food intake—and once again, the idea of popping a pill to produce the desired result is being tossed around within the scientific community.  —KA

The New York Times:

It sounds too good to be true, and maybe it is. Yet such drugs are now in clinical trials. Even if they should fail, as most candidate drugs do, their development represents a new optimism among research biologists that aging is not immutable, that the body has resources that can be mobilized into resisting disease and averting the adversities of old age.

This optimism, however, is not fully shared. Evolutionary biologists, the experts on the theory of aging, have strong reasons to suppose that human life span cannot be altered in any quick and easy way. But they have been confounded by experiments with small laboratory animals, like roundworms, fruit flies and mice. In all these species, the change of single genes has brought noticeable increases in life span.

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By Gallimaufry, August 24, 2009 at 8:42 pm Link to this comment

what is up with humans and longevity…...

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By Night-Gaunt, August 22, 2009 at 12:17 pm Link to this comment

One such discovery concerns the DNA in cells necessary for repair and gene expression. First discovered in fungus and now in mice it is as we age the ability to regulate which genes are expressed and which turned off begins to fail. The cause isn’t the DNA damage which happens throughout life, it is the ability to repair and regulate the second to second operation of gene expression that is of import. It is believed the damage is reversible.

Focusing on a group of genes called “sirtiuns” that are involved in the aging process. Sirtiuns respond to DNA damage to repair it but appeared to become overwhelmed during the aging process. And when the DNA damage accumulates the sirtiuns are overwhelmed and fail in their function to regulate gene activity properly.

However if resveratrol (from wine) or a restricted calorie intake, sirtiuns appear to function better. In the experiment, the scientists either gave extra copies of the gene sirtiuns or quantities of resveratrol to mice (that were genetically altered to develop lymphoma). It extended their life span by 24% to 46%.

“We see here, through a proof-of-principal demonstration, that elements of aging can be reversed,” said Philipp Oberdoerffer, one of the researchers. [From the Los Angeles Times article of Saturday, November 29, 2008.]

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By felicity, August 22, 2009 at 12:08 pm Link to this comment

By all means let’s devote zillions of dollars and an untold number of brilliant minds and years of scientific research to increasing the quantity of life rather than giving a rat’s ass about improving the quality of life.

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