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Ear to the Ground

Food Crisis Leads to Opportunity in Cuba

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Posted on May 5, 2008
Cuban farmer
Flickr / Lauras512

Raul Castro would like to see his island produce more food. Currently, Cuba imports the vast majority of its basic food products, at increasing expense, despite plenty of arable land. Private farmers and collective growers are hoping new reforms make it easier to produce food more efficiently, and that’s not just good news for Cuba. With rice rationing at Costco, that’s good news for the world.


Guardian:

The three biggest successes of the communist revolution are health, education and sport, goes the old joke, and the three biggest failures are breakfast, lunch and dinner. That could change. If Raúl Castro succeeds in boosting agriculture he will bolster the post-Fidel transition. Nobody starves but most Cubans struggle for decent nutrition. Farmers are strangled by red tape requiring permission to buy as much as a hoe. ‘The handcuffs are being taken off, though there is still a ball and chain around the ankles,’ said one foreign expert in the capital. Some 150,000 individual farms and co-operatives are estimated to produce two-thirds of Cuba’s food using just a third of the workable land. Anaemic state farms occupy the rest.

The government has experimented with reforms before, notably after the 1991 collapse of its Soviet benefactor, only to row back to Fidel Castro orthodoxy. Since stripping large landholdings in 1959, starting with his father’s estate, the maximum commandante was loath to relinquish state control.

Now Fidel is 81, ailing and eclipsed by the more pragmatic Raúl, the brother inaugurated as President last February. Raúl has studied China and Vietnam, where the regimes have retained political control while freeing the economy. He wants changes to boost output: ‘The land is there to be tilled ... We must offer producers adequate incentives.’

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By cyrena, May 6, 2008 at 6:02 am #

Tom,

They’ve already done this…

“..And even though the number of potential consumers has diminished, Wall Street and The Bankers will devise a new ‘Investment Product’, that will enable Insiders to make a profit on the starvation of the World’s Poor.”

Making a Killing From Hunger
  GRAIN

  April 2008 Issue

Here’s a short excerpt, you can read the rest at the link.

The situation today is untenable. Look at Haiti. A few decades ago it was self-sufficient in rice. But conditions on foreign loans, particularly a 1994 package from the IMF, forced it to liberalise its market. Cheap rice flooded in from the US, backed by subsidies and corruption, and local production was wiped out.[11] Now prices for rice have risen 50% since last year and the average Haitian can’t afford to eat. So people are taking to the streets or risking their lives to journey by boat to the US. Food protests have also erupted in West Africa, from Mauritania to Burkina Faso. There, too, structural adjustment programmes and food-aid dumping have destroyed the region’s own rice production, leaving people at the mercy of the international market. In Asia, the World Bank constantly assured the Philippines, even as recently as last year, that self-sufficiency in rice was unnecessary and that the world market would take care of its needs.[12] Now the government is in a desperate plight: its domestic supply of subsidised rice is nearly exhausted and it cannot import all it needs because traders’ asking prices are too high.

  Making a killing from hunger

  The truth about who profits and who loses from our global food system has never been more obvious. Take the most basic element of food production: soil. The industrial food system is a chemical-fertiliser junkie. It needs more and more of the stuff just to keep alive, eroding soils and their potential to support crop yields in the process. In the current context of tight food supplies, the small clique of corporations that control the world’s fertiliser market can charge what they want - and that’s exactly what they are doing. Profits at Cargill’s Mosaic Corporation, which controls much of the world’s potash and phosphate supply, more than doubled last year.[13] The world’s largest potash producer, Canada’s Potash Corp, made more than US$1 billion in profit, up more than 70% from 2006.[14] Panicking now about future supplies, governments are becoming desperate to boost their harvests, giving these corporations additional leverage. In April 2008, the joint offshore trading arm for Mosaic and Potash hiked the price of its potash by 40% for buyers from Southeast Asia and by 85% for those from Latin American. India had to pay 130% more than last year, and China 227% more.[15]

http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/050208H.shtml

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By Tom Doff, May 5, 2008 at 9:25 pm #

Why not just eat out, at Chef Mavro’s for example, and let the restaurant worry about the food prices?

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By jackpine savage, May 5, 2008 at 6:33 pm #

Since there is an embargo on Cuban products, i’m not sure that we’ll be seeing Cuban agricultural products in our Costcos anytime soon.

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By John M Morgan, May 5, 2008 at 5:57 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

I don’t consider the Guardian a reliable source of information on Cuba.

John M. Morgan

http://www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/16707

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By Justin Williams, May 5, 2008 at 12:48 pm #
(Unregistered commenter)

Viva Cuba but what about Hawaii? Isolated here on the Big Island, the most rural of the Hawaiian Islands, we are watching food prices go through the roof. Of the arable land, most is owned by the rich. Most of our food comes from the Mainland at inflated prices. With the threat of gas prices virtually stopping regular ship deliveries, we must worry how this island can sustain itself in an economic crisis. With better health care in Cuba, a Hawaiian has to ask why Americans should be so concerned about an island nation that is probably better off than Hawaii.

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By Tom Doff, May 5, 2008 at 11:39 am #

Gee, the food crisis may lead to lots of opportunities.

In Africa, it will resolve itself, as folks eat those who starve to death.

In other parts of the world, food production will go up as starved corpses are used as fertilizer to restore the fecundity of the land.

And the decrease in population of the lower classes in the First World Nations will decrease traffic congestion, shorten the lines at National Parks, and get rid of a lot of those annoying panhandlers.

And even though the number of potential consumers has diminished, Wall Street and The Bankers will devise a new ‘Investment Product’, that will enable Insiders to make a profit on the starvation of the World’s Poor.

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By Tom Doff, May 5, 2008 at 10:27 am #

I wonder what Bush and the rabid anti-Castro freaks in Miami will rant about now that Raul Castro is in charge in Cuba? That he’s using land ‘stolen’ from the oligarchs to feed the people? That the donkeys that used to be the feature of the nightclubs are now unemployed? That now that illiteracy has dropped to almost zero the people will no longer believe their propaganda?

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